Unit3 重難知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納練習(xí) 人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、短語(yǔ)翻譯到達(dá)………2.乘火車3.乘地鐵4.騎自行車5.多遠(yuǎn)6.從……到……7.每天8.乘公共汽車9.騎自行車10.過得愉快11.步行去學(xué)校12.公共汽車站13.認(rèn)為;想起14.乘公共汽車15.乘火車16.乘公共汽車17.開他的車18.校車19.在……和……之間20.滑鐵索21.過河22.一個(gè)11歲的男孩23.和……玩24.實(shí)現(xiàn);成為現(xiàn)實(shí)25.害怕(做)某事像……答案1.getto….到達(dá)………arrivein/atreach+地點(diǎn)2.takethetrain乘火車3.takethesubway乘地鐵4.rideabike騎自行車5.howfar多遠(yuǎn)6.from...to…從……到……7.everyday每天8.takethebus乘公共汽車9.bybike騎自行車rideabike騎自行車10.haveagoodday=haveagoodtime=haveagoodtrip=havefun過得愉快11.walktoschool步行去學(xué)校12.busstop公共汽車站13.thinkof認(rèn)為;想起14.bybus乘公共汽車15.bytrain乘火車16.busride乘公共汽車17.drivehiscar開他的車18.theschoolbus校車19.between...and…在……和……之間20.goonaropeway滑鐵索21.crosstheriver過河22.one11-year-oldboy一個(gè)11歲的男孩23.playwith..和……玩24.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn);成為現(xiàn)實(shí)25.beafraidof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事26.belike像……二、重點(diǎn)句型1.--Howdoyougettoschool?你怎樣到達(dá)學(xué)校？--Iridemybike.我騎自行車。2.–Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間到達(dá)學(xué)校？--Ittakesabout15minutes.要花15分鐘。3.–Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?從你的家到學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)？--It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.4.DoesJanewalktoschool?Jane走路去學(xué)校嗎？5.Formanystudents,it’seasytogettoschool.對(duì)于許多學(xué)生，到達(dá)學(xué)校是很容易的。6.Thanksforyourlaste-mail.謝謝你上一封郵件。7.Butheisnotafraid.但是他不怕。8.Ilovetoplaywithmyclassmates.我喜歡和我的同學(xué)們玩。9.He’slikeafathertome.他對(duì)我像爸爸一樣。10.Cantheirdreamcometrue?他們的夢(mèng)想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎？三、重難知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1.how的主要用法2.“交通方式”的表述方法3.到達(dá)的表示方法4.花費(fèi)的表示方法5.like的用法6.Itisadjtodosth.做…很...答案1.how的主要用法how對(duì)方式、方法提問howfar詢問“距離”howlong詢問“時(shí)間或物體的長(zhǎng)度”howsoon用來提問做完某事還需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,常用“in+時(shí)間段”來回答。2.“交通方式”的表述方法by+交通工具（注意：工具的名詞前不能加冠詞或代詞等修飾語(yǔ)）in/on+冠詞（物主代詞）+交通工具take/ride/drive+a/the+交通工具(注意：交通工具的名詞前必須加冠詞)3.到達(dá)的表示方法get表示“到達(dá)”，后接名詞需加to，接地點(diǎn)副詞不加to.reach給示到達(dá)，是及物動(dòng)詞，其后直接接賓語(yǔ)。arrivein+大地點(diǎn)arriveat+小地點(diǎn)后接副詞不需介詞。4.花費(fèi)的表示方法Ittakessbsomemoney/timetodosth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/錢做某事Sbpaysomemoneyforsth某人為某物花費(fèi)多少錢Sbspendsometime/moneyonsth某人在做某事或某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢Sbspendsometime/money(in)doingsthSthcostsbsomemoney某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢5.like的用法like作介詞，意為“像….;跟…一樣”belikelike作動(dòng)詞，意為“喜愛”6.Itisadjtodosth.做…很...單元練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.--Thankshelpingme______English,Tina.--You'rewelcome.A.for;aboutB.for;withC.about;withD.to;for2.--Isthisyourbike,Jane?--Yes,itis.Iittoschooleveryday.A.getB.takeC.rideD.set3.Iusuallywalkhomeafterschoolat4:30p.m.A./B.toC.withD.by4.--Howdotheytheriver?--Byboat.A.findB.knowC.thinkD.cross5.It'sso.Youcan'tgetthereonfoot.newB.farC.cleanD.old6．----_________isitfromyourhometoschool?--It’stwokilometers.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar7．---Linda,haveagoodday.---_______A.You,too B.I'msorry C.That'sright D.Notmuch8．—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?—_________.I’venevertried.A.Don’tmentionit.B.That’sallright. C.Ihavenoidea. D.Goahead.9．Look!Tinaiswaiting_______thebusstop.A.for B.at C.in D.to10．Thisisnot______pencil.Itis_______.A.he,my B.mine,his C.my,hers D.mine,him二、完型Therearedifferentkindsoftrainsintheworld.Trainscan___1___

people,animals,andotherthings.Sometrainsare___2___,andsomeareslow.Theycanreachmostofthecitiesandtowns.Sometrainsgo___3___

thehillsiftheyaretoohightogoover.Inbigcities,thestreetsareusually___4___andsomecarsandbusesoftenhavetowait.Soyoucanfindtrainsunderthe___5___andtrainsonrailsabovethestreets.Peoplecanquicklybebroughtinortakenout.Canatrainrunover___6___?Yes,itcan.Therearemanybridgesovertherivers.Butitisnoteasyto___7___bridges.Today’strainshavediningcars（餐車）forpeople.Youmay___8___somethinginthemonthewayifyouarehungry.Trainsare

___9___tomen,womenandchildren.Manychildrenliketoplaywithmodeltrains.Withthemodeltrains,theycanbuildtheirownrailsand

___10___thewonderfulworldoftrains.1．A．carry B．make C．show D．leave2．A．help B．expensive C．fast D．empty3．A．through B．a(chǎn)mong C．during D．a(chǎn)bove4．A．full B．dirty C．free D．busy5．A．sea B．farm C．ground D．garden6．A．water B．a(chǎn)ir C．forests D．mountains7．A．mend B．watch C．reach D．build8．A．cook B．eat C．find D．pick9．A．useful B．polite C．bad D．lucky10．A．hate B．a(chǎn)reafraidof C．getonwellwith D．enjoy三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thanksfor___________(write)tome.2．Doyouwant___________(know)howfarhelives?3．Thebusridetothehotelusually___________(take)aboutfortyminutes.4．Thereisno___________(bridge)ontheriverbetweentheschoolandthevillage.5．Manystudentsand___________(village)hopetheycanhaveabridge.6.Thereare_________(hundred)ofpeopledancingatthesquareaftersupper.7.Look!Therearemany_________(bus)overthere.8.Myuncleisabus_________(drive).9.Areyouafraid_________(cross)theriveronaropeway?10.Ittakesmeanhour_________(do)myhomeworkeveryday.四、完成句子1.---瑪麗怎樣去學(xué)校？---她乘地鐵(去學(xué)校)。---______doesMary_____________________?---She_____________________.2.我每天騎自行車去學(xué)校。I______ittoschool____________.3.從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？______________________fromyourhometoschool?4.---你到學(xué)校要花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？---騎自行車大約十五分鐘。它是很好的鍛煉(方式)。---____________doesit_____youto____________school?---About15minutes____________.It'sgoodexercise.嗯，祝你上學(xué)愉快。Well，________________________atschool.6.你認(rèn)為這個(gè)體育節(jié)目怎么樣？Whatdoyou________________thissportsshow?7.她經(jīng)常晚上六點(diǎn)到七點(diǎn)之間來我家。Sheoftencomestomyhome________six________seveno'clockintheevening．8.吉爾每天要花費(fèi)兩個(gè)小時(shí)做家庭作業(yè)嗎?________________________Jilltwohours________________________homeworkeveryday?9.他當(dāng)醫(yī)生的夢(mèng)想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎?Canhisdreamtobeadoctor________________?10.你媽媽是騎自行車還是步行去上班呢?Doesyourmotherrideabike________________towork?句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.WangDantakestheNo.5bustogettoschool.(改為否定句)WangDan________________theNo.5bustogettoschool.HisparentsdrivetheircartothelibraryonSundays.(改為一般疑問句)_________hisparents_________theircartothelibraryonSundays?Johnusuallycrossestheriverbyboat.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_______