新教材2024高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)小題天天必練完形填空文體分類(lèi)練二

完形填空文體分類(lèi)練(二)記敘文Test1[2024·山東省聊城市三模]FredricRoiMarquezjoinedaprogramtogiveoutfoodtopeopleataretirementcommunity.Bydoingso,thehighschoolstudenthopedtoearna(n)__1__atcollege.Buttheprogramgavehimmorethanhe__2__，includinglessonsthatwould__3__himintherestofhislife,likethequalitiesofbeingfocused,patientandhighly-efficient.RoyandLynnmovedtothecommunity12yearsago.They__4__whattheseyoungpeoplebroughttothecommunity.Roysaid,“Asyougoinandhaveyourdinnerofferedbyyoungpeoplewhoare__5__andconsiderate,youjustfeelgreat__6__andstrength.”Lynnsaidthestudentstruly__7__aboutthepeopleinthecommunity.ForMarquez,theexperiencewasnew.Hesaid,“Wow,I'm__8__doingthislikeI'mworking.Igetclosewith‘Grandma’and‘Grandpa’．”Marquezalsobegan__9__specialrelationshipswiththeresidents.Manystudentskepttheresidents__10__abouttheirlives.Theytalkedaboutschoolprojects,examsandevenfamilyissues.They__11__theirhopesandsoughtadvicefromtheresidents.Expertssaytheexperienceisgoodforboth__12__.CourtneyBenhoffisaspokespersonforthecommunity.Shesaidtheprogramofferedstudentsthe__13__togainanamountofmoney.“Andthroughcommunication,theresidentscanalsobetterunderstandtheseyoungpeoplethathavemadetheirlivesmore__14__，”CourtneyBenhoffsaid.“Theprogramisagood__15__betweentheyoungandtheold.”1．A.scholarshipB．friendshipC．degreeD．living2．A.refusedB．expectedC．rememberedD．regretted3．A.troubleB．stopC．interestD．serve4．A.likedB．reliedonC．disapprovedofD．missed5．A.creativeB．respectfulC．shyD．ordinary6．A.thrillB．challengeC．warmthD．growth7．A.worriedB．a(chǎn)rguedC．complainedD．cared8．A.actuallyB．theoreticallyC．randomlyD．mentally9．A.handlingB．buildingC．destroyingD．repairing10．A.updatedB．confusedC．pleasedD．concerned11．A.advertisedB．lostC．sharedD．sold12．A.couplesB．companiesC．familiesD．generations13．A.abilityB．rightC．chanceD．permission14．A.peacefulB．reasonableC．colorfulD．a(chǎn)ttractive15．ApetitionB．bridgeC．differenceD．contrast[答題區(qū)]1～5________6～10________11～15________Test2[2024·遼寧省部分學(xué)校五月模擬]KristinSchellisthefounderofTheTurquoiseTable(綠松石桌),amovementofordinarypeoplewhowanttocreatecommunityrightintheirownfrontyards.Tenyearsago,Kristinandherfamily__1__toanewhomeinTexas.Oneday,Kristinneededsomebackyardfurnitureforapartyand__2__afewpicnictablesfromagrocerystore.Onetablewaslaidinherfrontyard__3__.Aftertheparty,shepaintedthetableturquoise—her__4__color—andputitinthefrontyardgladly.__5__，thatturquoisetablebecametheplacewhereKristinandherkidshungout.Neighborsbegantostopbyto__6__themselvesandsitdownforachat.Kristin__7__peopletojoinheratthetableforcoffeeoricedtea.Constructionworkersonjobsinthe__8__tooktheirlunchbreaksatthetable.Atiredbabysitterwalkingbysatdownfor__9__．ThenneighborsaskedKristiniftheirfamilycouldputapicnictableintheirfrontyard,too.A(n)__10__wasborn.“Peopleoften__11__toinviteothersintotheirhomes.Theythinktheirhouseistoo__12__ortheydon'thaveenoughtime，”Kristinsays.Herpicnictabletakesawaythe__13__andthepressure.AdecadeaftertheirTexasbeginnings,thousandsofTurquoiseTables__14__inall50statesandin13countriesaroundtheworld.Notallofthemareactuallyturquoise.Nomatterwhatcoloritis,it'sa__15__table.,1．A.cycledB．returnedC．movedD．traveled2．A.exchangedB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．discoveredD．purchased3．A.inadvanceB．bymistakeC．intimeD．onpurpose4．A.favoriteB．originalC．strangeD．new5．A.HopefullyB．SimilarlyC．UnexpectedlyD．Fortunately6．A.defendB．prepareC．expressD．introduce7．A.allowedB．invitedC．a(chǎn)dvisedD．encouraged8．ApanyB．countrysideC．cityD．neighborhood9．A.shelterB．relaxationC．safetyD．pleasure10．A.movementB．miracleC．organizationD．business11．A.hesitateB．pretendC．preferD．offer12．A.distantB．quietC．messyD．beautiful13．A.doubtsB．excusesC．resultsD．topics14．A.changeB．meltC．disappearD．exist15．A.dreamB．familyC．friendshipD．schoolwork[答題區(qū)]1～5________6～10________11～15________Test3[2024·雅禮中學(xué)考前適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練]I'vejustreadaninterestingarticle.Itsayschildrenof__1__mothersarelesslikelytosticktotraditionalrolesofmale__2__andfemalehomemakers.Kidswhosemothershavejobs__3__haveabetterchanceofsuccesslaterinlife.WhenIwasfive,illness__4__meofmyfather.Tosupportmyfamily,mymum__5__afull-timejob,whichincludedlongdays.She__6__mytwosistersandmeonherown.Mymumalwaystellsme,“Being__7__isimportant.Why?Becauseifyoucanorganizeyourownlifeandmakeyourowndecisions,youcan__8__almostanything.”At15,Igotmyfirstpart-timejob;laterI__9__threemore.AsIgotolder,Irealizedthe__10__ofdependingonmyselfandtheamazingfeelingIhadwhenI__11__togetthingsIwantedbymyself.Watchingmymotherworkhard,Igraduallydevelopeda__12__attitudetowork.ThatwaswhyIwasabletoputmyselfthroughfouryearsofcollegeonmyown.LuckilyIreceivedafull-timejoboffered__13__beforeIgotmydegreecertificate.Iam__14__tomymum.Shehasgivenmesomuchloveovertheyearsandisthegreatest__15__forme.,1．A.workingB．thinkingC．singleD．reliable2．A.peacemakersB．breadwinnersC．hostsD．successes3．A.absolutelyB．constantlyC．probablyD．fortunately4．A.informedB．convincedC．remindedD．robbed5．A.landedB．refusedC．offeredD．a(chǎn)bandoned6．A.dressedB．raisedC．educatedD．influenced7．A.independentB．confidentC．intelligentD．consistent8．A.ignoreB．bearC．a(chǎn)ttainD．transform9．A.gotbackB．gotthroughC．tookoverD．tookon10．A.secretB．beautyC．difficultyD．possibility11．A.intendedB．struggledC．managedD．prepared12．AplexB．relaxedC．generalD．positive13．A.yetB．stillC．evenD．a(chǎn)gain14．A.faithfulB．closeC．subjectD．grateful15．A.modelB．playmateC．directorD．boss[答題區(qū)]1～5________6～10________11～15________完形填空文體分類(lèi)練(二)Test1【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本章主要講解并描述了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金項(xiàng)目加強(qiáng)了學(xué)生和老人之間的聯(lián)系的故事。1．答案與解析：A句意：通過(guò)這樣做，這個(gè)中學(xué)生希望在高校里獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。依據(jù)下文“Shesaidtheprogramofferedstudentsthe__13__togainanamountofmoney.”可知，此處為通過(guò)這樣做，這個(gè)中學(xué)生希望在高校里獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。2．答案與解析：B依據(jù)該句中的“includinglessonsthatwould__3__himintherestofhislife,likethequalitiesofbeingfocused,patientandhighly-efficient.”可推知，此處為但這個(gè)項(xiàng)目給他的收獲比他預(yù)期的要多，包括讓他終身受益的課程，比如專注、耐性和高效的品質(zhì)。3．答案與解析：D依據(jù)上文提到的“Buttheprogramgavehimmorethanhe__2__”可推知，此處為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目給他的收獲比他預(yù)期的要多，包括讓他終身受益的課程，比如專注、耐性和高效的品質(zhì)。4．答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文“youjustfeelgreat__6__andstrength.”可推知，此處為他們寵愛(ài)這些年輕人給社區(qū)帶來(lái)的東西。5．答案與解析：B依據(jù)句意以及該句中的“andconsiderate”可推知，此處為當(dāng)你走進(jìn)餐廳，由落落大方、疼惜入微的年輕人供應(yīng)晚餐時(shí)，你會(huì)感受到巨大的溫溫煦力氣。6．答案與解析：C依據(jù)上文“Asyougoinandhaveyourdinnerofferedbyyoungpeoplewhoarerespectfulandconsiderate”以及該句中的“andstrength”可推知，此處為當(dāng)你走進(jìn)餐廳，由落落大方、疼惜入微的年輕人供應(yīng)晚餐時(shí)，你會(huì)感受到巨大的溫溫煦力氣。7．答案與解析：D依據(jù)上文可知，學(xué)生們真的很關(guān)切社區(qū)里的人。8．答案與解析：A依據(jù)句意以及該句中的“l(fā)ikeI'mworking”可推知，此處為我真的在做這件事，就像我在工作一樣。9．答案與解析：B依據(jù)句意以及該句中的“specialrelationshipswiththeresidents”可知，此處為馬爾克斯還起先與居民建立特別關(guān)系。10．答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文“Theytalkedaboutschoolprojects,examsandevenfamilyissues.”可推知，此處為很多學(xué)生向居民介紹他們的最新生活狀況。11．答案與解析：C依據(jù)該句中的“andsoughtadvicefromtheresidents.”可知，此處為他們共享了自己的希望，并向居民尋求建議。12．答案與解析：D依據(jù)文章最終一句“Theprogramisagood__15__betweentheyoungandtheold.”可推知，此處為專家表示，這種閱歷對(duì)兩代人都有好處。13．答案與解析：C依據(jù)上文“Bydoingso,thehighschoolstudenthopedtoearna(n)scholarshipatcollege.”以及該句中的“togainanamountofmoney”可推知，此處為該項(xiàng)目為學(xué)生供應(yīng)了獲得一筆錢(qián)的機(jī)會(huì)。14．答案與解析：C依據(jù)句意以及該句中的“madetheirlives...”可推知，此處為居民們也能更好地了解這些讓他們的生活更加豐富多彩的年輕人。15．答案與解析：B依據(jù)句意以及該句中的“betweentheyoungandtheold”可知，此處為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是年輕人和老年人之間的一個(gè)很好的橋梁。Test2【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了綠松石桌運(yùn)動(dòng)在得克薩斯州興起并傳播至其他各州以及世界上13個(gè)國(guó)家。1．答案與解析：C句意：十年前，Kristin和她的家人搬到了德克薩斯州的新家。依據(jù)下文“newhomeinTexas”可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示“搬”含義的動(dòng)詞。2．答案與解析：D句意：一天，Kristin須要一些后院家具來(lái)舉辦派對(duì)，于是從雜貨店買(mǎi)了幾張野餐桌。依據(jù)上文“Kristinneededsomebackyardfurnitureforaparty”以及下文“afewpicnictablesfromagrocerystore”可推理出應(yīng)填表示“購(gòu)買(mǎi)”含義的動(dòng)詞。3．答案與解析：B依據(jù)上文“Kristinneededsomebackyardfurnitureforaparty”以及“Onetablewaslaidinherfrontyard”可知，原本是要放在后院，卻放在了前院，可推理出是放錯(cuò)地方了。4．答案與解析：A句意：聚會(huì)結(jié)束后，她把桌子漆成她最寵愛(ài)的綠松石色，興奮地放在前院。依據(jù)下文“putitinthefrontyardgladly”可推理出那是她最寵愛(ài)的顏色。5．答案與解析：C句意：出乎意料的是，那張綠松石色的桌子成了Kristin和她的孩子們閑逛的地方。依據(jù)下文“thatturquoisetablebecametheplacewhereKristinandherkidshungout”可知，桌子原本是用于派對(duì)的，現(xiàn)在卻變成了Kristin和她的孩子們閑逛的地方，出乎意料。6．答案與解析：D句意：鄰居們起先過(guò)來(lái)做自我介紹，然后坐下來(lái)閑聊。依據(jù)上文“newhomeinTexas”可知Kristin剛搬來(lái)，鄰居們都不熟識(shí)，所以鄰居們過(guò)來(lái)先要做自我介紹，然后閑聊。7．答案與解析：B句意：Kristin邀請(qǐng)人們和她一起坐在桌子旁喝咖啡或冰茶。依據(jù)下文“tojoinheratthetableforcoffeeoricedtea”可知，Kristin邀請(qǐng)鄰居們來(lái)喝咖啡或冰茶。8．答案與解析：D依據(jù)下文“tooktheirlunchbreaksatthetable”可推理出建筑工人在鄰近地區(qū)。9．答案與解析：B依據(jù)上文“Atiredbabysitterwalkingbysatdown”可推理出乏累的保姆走過(guò)來(lái)坐下是要休息放松一下。10．答案與解析：A依據(jù)第一段“KristinSchellisthefounderofTheTurquoiseTable(綠松石桌),amovementofordinarypeoplewhowanttocreatecommunityrightintheirownfrontyards.”以及“ThenneighborsaskedKristiniftheirfamilycouldputapicnictableintheirfrontyard,too.”可知，KristinSchell發(fā)起的是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，此處上下文在說(shuō)明這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的由來(lái)。11．答案與解析：A句意：人們經(jīng)常在邀請(qǐng)別人到家里做客這一問(wèn)題上遲疑不決。依據(jù)下文“Theythinktheirhouseistoo__12__ortheydon'thaveenoughtime”可知此處上下文說(shuō)的是人們?cè)谘?qǐng)別人到家里做客這一問(wèn)題上遲疑不決的緣由。12．答案與解析：C依據(jù)下文“theydon'thaveenoughtime”可知此處上下文說(shuō)的是人們不邀請(qǐng)別人到家里做客的理由，分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，“messy(凌亂的)”表達(dá)的含義符合語(yǔ)境。13．答案與解析：B依據(jù)上文“Theythinktheirhouseistoo__12__ortheydon'thaveenoughtime”可知這些都是人們不邀請(qǐng)別人到家里做客的借口。14．答案與解析：D依據(jù)上文“thousandsofTurquoiseTables”以及下文“inall50statesandin13countriesaroundtheworld”可知此處上下文說(shuō)的是數(shù)千張綠松石餐桌在50個(gè)州和全球13個(gè)國(guó)家存在。15．答案與解析：C依據(jù)上文可知，鄰居、路人都可以在綠松石桌旁邊坐下來(lái)休息、放松、閑聊，可推理出這是一張友情桌。Test3【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者的媽媽是一名職業(yè)女性，在她的影響下，作者形成了主動(dòng)的看法。1．答案與解析：A句意：報(bào)告說(shuō)，有工作的母親的孩子堅(jiān)守傳統(tǒng)的男性養(yǎng)家糊口和女性家庭主婦的角色的可能性較小。由下文“Kidswhosemothershavejobs”可知，此處指有工作的媽媽。2．答案與解析：B由上文“traditionalrolesofmale”可知，傳統(tǒng)的認(rèn)知是，男性要養(yǎng)家糊口。3．答案與解析：C由上文“l(fā)esslikelytosticktotraditionalroles”和下文“haveabetterchanceofsuccesslaterinlife”可知，此處都是在說(shuō)報(bào)告的內(nèi)容，上句話用了likely可知，此處指有工作的母親的孩子在以后的生活中可能有更好的勝利機(jī)會(huì)。4．答案與解析：D句意：當(dāng)我五歲的時(shí)候，疾病奪走了我父親的生命。由上文“illness”可知，疾病奪走了