Unit2MoralsandVirtues知識點詳解課件高中英語人教版

Unit2MoralsandVirtues知識點詳解lead-inaremarkablefigure單詞鞏固Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞1.amoral________(困境)2.toobtainthis________(珍貴的)opportunity3._______(委托)mewiththatlife4.the________(大多數(shù))oflifedilemmapreciousentrustmajority5.________(抱怨)aboutthepoorconditions6._______(答復(fù))toyourquestions7.tobe____(雇用)asaresidentphysician8.____

_(拒絕)myinvitation9.tobe_________(任命)asdirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentcomplainrespondhirerejectappointed10.overthenextseveral_______(十年)11.beinterestedin_______(照顧)patients12.be______(害怕的)intheinterview13.the_____(急劇的)increaseinthecost14.keepabusymindsmartand________(充滿活力的)15._______(取代)plasticbagswithpaperbagsdecadestendingscaredsharpenergeticreplaceⅡ.用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1.DrLingraduated_____PekingUnionMedicalCollege.2.DrLinopenedaclinicforpeople__needofhelp.3.Myteacher’shelpcarriedme_______thoseharddaysinseniorhighschool.4.Weshouldberesponsible___thepatients.frominthroughfor5.Peopletend__makemistakeswhentheyaretired.6.Shewasknown__the“motheroftenthousandbabies”.7.Duringtheexam,thestudentnext__himfainted.8.YoucanentrustTom____thismatter.toastowith高頻詞精講1.majorityn.大部分;大多數(shù)*WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Ialwaysrespecttheopinionofthemajority.

*Themajorityofthestudentsholdtheviewthatit’sconvenienttogotoschoolbyelectricbike.*Afterall,thosewhoareagainsttheprojectareinthemajority.【語塊積累】(1)the/amajorityof大多數(shù)的……inthemajority

占多數(shù)(2)反義詞:minority

n.少數(shù),少部分aminorityof

少數(shù)的……（3）拓展：major主要的，主修（in）

反義詞

minor次要的【重難點】themajorityof后接名詞用法“themajorityof+名詞”用作主語時,謂語動詞與名詞保持一致?！皌hemajorityof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”用作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);“themajorityof+不可數(shù)名詞”用作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)?！倦S堂練習(xí)】(1)WeChatistothetasteof___________________,especiallytheyouth.

(2)Ibelievethatstudentssupportingmeare_____________.

themajorityofpeopleinthemajority2.complain

vi.&vt.

抱怨;發(fā)牢騷*Myfatherisverybrave,hard-working,responsibleandmostimportantlyhenevercomplains.*Septemberisaroundthecorner,andsomeofusarealreadycomplainingaboutsummer’send.(1)complaintosb.向某人訴說complainaboutsth.

抱怨……(2)complaint

n.投訴,抱怨,怨言

makeacomplaintabout 抱怨……Ihavetomakeacomplaintaboutthepoorqualityoffoodandserviceinyourrestaurant.語法填空(1)Hephonedanewspaperreportertocomplain_____thereporter’sstory.(2)JaneismybestfriendandIcancomplain__herwhenIamunhappy.(3)I’dliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyourdealingwithmy_________(complain).abouttocomplaint3.respondvt.回答;回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng);回應(yīng)續(xù)寫詞匯Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”Starbuckshasrespondedtothevideoofitsworkersthrowingahomelessmanout.應(yīng)用文：I’mwritingtohaveabriefintroductionofBeijingOperainresponsetoyourrequest.【拓展】(1)respondto….答復(fù)某人，回應(yīng)某物(2)response n.反應(yīng);回答;答復(fù)inresponseto

為了回應(yīng)（3）responsibility責(zé)任心語法填空①Iprefertorespond__e-mailsthatIreceiverightwhenIgettowork.②Iamwritingin________(respond)tothepositionasavolunteeradvertisedontheInternet.(2)Wewouldappreciateit____________________________.

toresponseifyoucouldrespondrightaway4.appoint

vt.任命;委任*DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.*Hishighschoolcoachappointedhimtobe/asmanageroftheteam.*Ihavemadeanappointmentwithaspecialist,andmymotherwilltakemetoseehim.【語塊積累】(1)appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人為……appointsb.todosth. 指派某人做某事(2)appointment

n.任命;約會makeanappointmentwithsb. 與某人約會keep(break)anappointment 守約(失約)【隨堂練習(xí)】(1)Iwon’tbeableto___________________todiscusstraditionalChinesepaintingswithyou.

我無法守約和你討論中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫。(2)Itmadesenseto__________________________it.

任命一位女性處理這件事是合理的。keepmyappointmentappointawomantodealwith用appoint的正確形式填空 Wheneveryoumake____________withothers,makesureyouhaveunderstoodallthedetailsandtrytogetthereafewminutesbeforethe_________time.appointmentsappointed5.elect

選舉electsbaselectionn.選舉，當(dāng)選In1954,shewaselectedtotheFirstNationalPeople’sCongress.*Owingtohisgreatwork,Mandelawaselected(as/tobe)PresidentofSouthAfrica.語法填空①Allthestudentswhowanttoenterforthe_______(elect)willgiveaself-introduction.②Theartistmustelect_______(fight)forfreedom.

(2)He____________(被選為)acivilianleaderofthecountrylastyear.

electiontofightwaselectedas6.tend

vt.照顧;照料vi.傾向;趨于*Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients.*(2019?天津高考)Somepeopletendtolookdownupondisabledpeople.tendtodosth.傾向于做某事tendsb./sth.

照料/照看……tendency n.傾向,趨勢*AsaSenior3student,itisnormalthatyouhaveatendencytogetanxiouswithtimegoingby.(1)語法填空①WhileIhatetoadmitit,peoplealwaystend__(judge)apersonbyhisorherappearanceinitially.

②Thereisaslow________(tend)that“thebeatculture”ispopularwiththeyouthsinChina.tojudgetendency7.scare

vt.驚嚇;使害怕vi.受驚嚇*Itscaredhimtorealizehowclosehehadcometolosingeverything.*(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)Thegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Wearealwaysfacingtheproblemofscaringbirdsawayfromairportrunways.There’snothinginschoolthatcanmakeyouscared.Cheeryourselfup.【拓展】(1)scareaway/off嚇走,嚇跑……bescaredtodeath

嚇得要死（續(xù)寫素材）(2)scared adj.害怕的;對……感到驚慌或恐懼的bescaredofsb./sth. 害怕某人或某事bescaredtodosth.

不敢去做某事(3)scary

adj.可怕的;恐怖的語法填空①WhenIhadmyfirstexam,Ifailedinitandfeltso______(scare)thatIevendidn’twanttogotoschoolagain.

②Shewasscared__deathatthesightofasnake.

scaredto8.replace

vt.接替;取代;更換

replacement*It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem,buttheycanneverreplaceyourownculture.隨堂練習(xí)KochandMeir,twoAmericanwomenastronautswereexpectedtospendmorethanfivehoursoutsidethespacestationreplacingafailedpowercontroller.【拓展】(1)replacesth.withsth.用某物替代某物(2)同義短語:taketheplaceof=takesb.’splace

取代①VinodKhoslasuggeststhatwegetridof80%ofdoctorsandreplacethem____robots.②Oldbooksarelikeoldfriends.Oncelost,theycannever__________(replace).withbereplaced同義詞Nothingcanreplaceface-to-facecommunicationbetweenparentsandkids.=Nothingcan______________face-to-facecommunicationbetweenparentsandkids.

taketheplaceof9.operationn.手術(shù)；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營haveanoperation

動手術(shù)

perform

anoperation(onsb)(給某人）動手術(shù)operate

vi.手術(shù)；運營；運轉(zhuǎn)

vt.操作；施行；經(jīng)營

operateonsb__________________

operateamachine______________operateafactory_______________給某人做手術(shù)操作機(jī)器經(jīng)營工廠AmayorofItalydiedofthecoronavirusafterthefirstaidoperation

failedonSunday.Chinasenta9-personmedicalteamtoItalytoassistthefightingagainstCOVID-19.FrancescoRocca,ChairmanofItalianRedCross,saidheappreciatedtheChina’sassistance.

10.assist

vt/vi.幫助；援助assistsbin…

在…幫助某人assistsbby…

通過…幫助某人assistance

n.幫助；援助（provide）cometosb’sassistance來幫助某人with/without

theassistanceof在/沒有…的幫助

help11.whisper

vt/vi.悄聲說，低聲說，耳語（續(xù)寫詞匯）inwhisperNervouslyfacingchallenges，Iwhisperedtomyselfthe2simplewords：“Beyourself.”assistedby

1.

China_________Italy_____

sendinga9-personmedicalteam.

2.

China_________Italy_____thefightingagainstCOVID-19.

3.________________________(在他們父親的幫助下),thetwinsfinallymadeanicebreakfast，theirfacesbrimmingwithhappysmile.

assistedin

With

theassistanceoftheirfather13.retirevi/vt.退休，退職，退役retirementn.退休Bythetimeone_______

(退休),itcanbegoodtohave10timesyoursalaryin

__________________(退休儲蓄).retirementsavingsretiresRetired

tennisstarLiNa

donated

3millionyuanofhersavings

tosupportherhometownto

fightagainst

thevirus.Weshouldkeepourselvesfromtheharmofpride.Getting

up

early

won’tdoharmto

yourbody!Getting

up

early

won’tharmyourbody!Getting

up

early

isn’tharmfultoyourbody!14.harm

n/v.傷害，損害harmful

adj.

有害的WhatcanwelearnfromAesop'sFablesStayingupdoes!消極負(fù)面negativeawfulterribleDon’tbeindespair

(ofthebad

situation).Don’tdespair!15.despair

n.絕望

vi.感到絕望續(xù)寫情緒描寫

tear

（n）淚水，眼淚（v）撕裂續(xù)寫關(guān)于淚眼的表達(dá)：intears噙著淚burstintotears爆哭movetotears感動落淚tearswellingup/rollingdown16.dilemma

n.進(jìn)退兩難的境地;困境Amoraldilemmaisasituationinwhichyouhavetwoormorechoicestomake.*Whichchoicetotakewillpossiblyputsomepeopleintoadilemma.putsb.intoadilemma使某人陷入困境inadilemma

處于困境中

where(2)Iamcaught____________whenchoosingamajorformyself.

(3)He___________________ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountry.

inadilemmaisfacingthedilemma詞組

tripoversth被sth絆倒

trip

引申：旅行——絆倒——舌頭被某個音絆倒：結(jié)巴

熟義：n.

旅行生義：v.

被絆倒She

tripped

onthestairsandalmostfell.Shetooka

triptoEurope.Chris

tripsonthe“-ld,”apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.

1.carrysb.throughsth.

幫助某人渡過難關(guān)*ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintowhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.*That’smystudyplanforthesummerholidays,andI’lltrymybesttocarryitout.*Onlywhenyouareingoodhealthcanyoucarryonstudying.【詞組】carrythrough完成;進(jìn)行到底carryout

執(zhí)行,實行;貫徹;實現(xiàn)carryon

開展;維持;繼續(xù)carryforward

繼承,弘揚【即學(xué)活用】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空(1)Theactivityisaimedatcarrying________theChinesetraditionalculture.(2)Weshouldcarry___theplanstrictlyandcarefully.(3)Wehopethatmoreartistswillcarry___anddevelopthefolkart.(4)Itwasmymotherthatcarriedme_______myhardtimeinmiddleschool.forwardoutonthrough語法（3）本句句中tobehired...為不定式作定語修飾名詞woman。*ThebookIreadisaboutTuYouyou,thefirstChinesewomanscientisttowintheNobelPrize.*ButWangHui,thelasttorun,felldow