2023年11月北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試真題

北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試

.11.05

PartⅠReadingComprehension（30%）Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

ThereflectivetowersofNewYorkCity,whichisontheAtlanticmigrating（遷徙旳）route,canbedeadlyforbirds.“Weliveinanageofglass,”saidMs.Laurel,anarchitect.（76）“Itcanbeaperfectmirrorincertainlights,andthelargertheglass,themoredangerousitis.”About90,000birdsarekilledbyflyingintobuildinginthecityeachyear.Often,theystrikethelowerlevelsofglasstowersaftersearchingforfoodinnearbyparks.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds,afterhabitat（棲息地）loss,withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.（77）Asglassofficeandapartmenttowershaveincreasedinthelastdecade,so,too,havecallstomakethemlessdeadlytobirds.SanFranciscoadoptedbird-safetystandardfornewbuildinginJuly.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.Therearenoeasyfixes,however.Afewresearchersareexploringglassdesignsthatuseultraviolet（紫外線旳）signals,buttheyarestillintheirinfancy.Covers,dotpatterns,shadesandnetarethemainoptionsavailable.Often,onlyonesectionofabuildingneedstobechanged.“Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetotreateverywindow,”Ms.Laurelsaid.“Itwouldbetooexpensivetodothewholebuilding.”TheJacobConventionCenter,whichhasbeenundergoingalterations,isthemostrecentbuildingtovoluntarilycorrecttheproblemofbirdcrashes.Thearchitectsusedlessreflectiveglassanddotpatterns.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.NewYorkisacityofglasstowers.B.Glasstoweraredangerousformigratingbirds.C.NewYorkadoptednewsafetystandardsforbuildings.D.GlasstowersareanewtrendintheUnitedStates.2.Whatisthenumberonecauseofdeathformigratingbirds?A.Climatechange

B.HabitatlossC.Lackoffood

D.Crashingintobuildings.3.Whatdoestheword“fixes”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Choices

B.ExplanationsC.Solutions

D.Developments4._____areusedinthealterationoftheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenter.A.Dotpatterns

B.ShadesC.Nets

D.Covers5.WhichofthefowlingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Inmanycases,thewholebuildingneedstobealteredtopreventbirdcrashes.B.TheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenteristhefirstbuildingtodealwiththeproblemofbirdcrashes.C.About90,000birdsarekilledduetohabitatlossinNewYorkCityeachyear.D.Unfortunately,glassdesignsthatuseultravioletsignalsarestillintheirearlystages.

Passage2Question6to10arebasedonthefowlingpassage:

Today'sstudentshavegrownuphearingmoreaboutBillGatesthanF.D.R.,andtheyliveinaworldwhereamazinginnovations（革新）arecommon.Thecurrent18-year-olds,afterall,were8whenGooglewasfoundedbytwostudentsatStanford;MarkZuckerbergfoundedFacebookinwhilehewasHarvardandtheywereenteringhighschool.Havinggrownupdigital（數(shù)字旳），theyareimpatienttogetonwithlife.

Theeasiestwaytofindkidsliketheseistocheckinonentrepreneurship（企業(yè)家才能）education,inwhichcollegesanduniversitiestrytopreparetheirstudentstorecognizeopportunitiesandseizethem.

AreportpublishedlastyearbytheKauffmanFoundation,whichfinancesprogramstopromoteinnovationoncampuses,notedthatmorethan50,000entrepreneurshipprogramsareofferedontwo-andfour-yearcampuses—upfromjust250coursesin1985.LesaMitchell,aKauffmanvicepresident,saysthatthefoundationisextendingthereachofitsacademicinfluence,whichusedtobefoundonlyinbusinessschools.Now,theconceptofentrepreneurshipisbloominginengineeringprogramsandmedicalschool,andevenintheliberalarts.“Ourinterestistheprograms,”shesays.“Weneedtospreadoutfromthebusinessschool.”

Eitherasclassprojectsorontheirown,studentsinavarietyofmajorsarecomingupwithideas,writingbusinessplansandseeingthemthroughtoprototypeand,often,market.Intheirsparetime,studentsinagriculturaleconomicsatPurdueinventnewusesforbean;industrialdesignmajorsatSyracuse,inaspeciallaboratory,createwearabletechnologies.

（78）Theentrepreneurshipmovementhasitscritics,especiallyamongthosewhoseecollegeasatimeforextensiveacademicexploration.“Ijustdon'tthinkthatentrepreneurship

rankssohighintermsofnationalneed,”saysDanielS.Greenberg,authorofScienceforsale:Theperils,RewardsandDelusionsofCampusCapitalism.

LeonardA.Schlesinger,BabsonCollege'spresident,saysthatthequestionofwhetherinnovationcanreallybetaughtis“anage-oldargument”.6.WhenGoogleandFacebookwereestablished,thefounderswerestill_____.A.inhighschool

B.inthearmyC.inprimaryschool

D.atcollege7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurposeofentrepreneurshipeducation?A.TopreparestudentsforfutureacademiclifeB.Topreparestudentstofindopportunitiesandseizethem.C.Topreparestudentsforoverseascareer.D.Topreparestudenttodevelopinterpersonalskills.8.Theword“prototype”inthefourthparagraphismostlikelytomean_____.A.model

B.strategyC.method

D.stage9.WhatdoesDanielS.Grennbergthinkofentrepreneurshipeducation?A.Entrepreneurship,oratleastcertainelementsofit,canbetaught.

B.Anentrepreneurshipprogramcanhelpstudentsfindwhattheyreallylikeandentrepreneurshipisn'tallaboutbusiness.C.Entrepreneurshipshouldbespreadacrossdifferentfields.D.Collegesshouldn'tputtoomuchemphasisonentrepreneurshipprograms.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Entrepreneurshipcoursesinbusinessschools.B.Qualitiesofanentrepreneur.C.Entrepreneurshipeducationincolleges.D.Kidsintheinformationage.

Passage3Question11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage：

Regretisascommonanemotionasloveorfear,anditcanbenearlyaspowerful.So,inanewpaper,tworesearcherssetabouttryingtofindoutwhatthetypicalAmericanregretsmost.Intelephonesurveys,NealRose,apsychologistandprofessorofmarketingattheSchoolofManagementatNorthwesternUniversity,andMikeMorrison,adoctoralcandidateinpsychologyatUniversityofIllinois,asked370Americans,aged19to103,totalkabouttheirmostnotableregret.Participantswereaskedwhattheregretwas,whenithappened,whetheritwasaresultofsomethingtheydidordidn'tdo,andwhetheritwassomethingthatcouldstillbefixed.

Themostcommonlymentionedregretinvolvedromance（浪漫旳事）（18%）——lostlovesorunfulfilledrelationships.Familyregretscameinsecond（16%），whitpeoplestillfeelingbadlyaboutbeingunkindtotheirbrothersorsistersinchildhood.Otherfrequentlyreportedregretsinvolvedcareer(13%),education(12%)，money（10%）andparenting（9^%）.

RoseandMorrison'sstudy,whichistobepublishedinSocialPsychologicalandPersonalityScience,issignificantinthatitsurveyedawiderangeoftheAmericanpublic,includingpeopleofallagesandsocio-economicandeducationalbackgrounds.Previousstudiesonregrethavefocusedlargelyoncollegestudents,whopredictablytendtohaveeducation-focusedregrets,likewishingtheyhadstudiedharderoradifferentmajor.Thenewsurveyshowsthatinthelargerpopulation,aperson's“l(fā)ifecircumstances—accomplishments,shortcomings,situationinlife—injectconsiderablefuelintothefiresofregret,”theauthorswrite.（79）Peoplewithlesseducation,forinstanceweremorelikelytoreporteducationregret.Peoplewithhigherlevelsofeducationhadthemostcareerregrets.Andthosewithnoromanticpartnertendedtoholdregretsregardinglove.

Brokendown（分解、細(xì)分）bysex,morewomen（44%）thanmen（19%）hadregretsaboutloveandfamily—notsurprising,sincewomen“valuesocialrelationshipsmorethanmen,”theauthorswrite.Incontrast,men（34%）weremorelikelythanwomen（27%）tomentionwork-relatedregrets,wishingthey'dchosenadifferentcareerpath,forinstance,orfollowedtheirpassion.（80）Manyparticipantsalsoreportedwishingtheyhadworkedlesstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren.

Therewasanevensplitbetweenregretsaboutinaction（notdoingsomething）andaction（dosomethingyouwishyoudidn't）.But,likepreviousstudies,thecurrentresearchfoundthatsomeregretsaremorelikelythanotherstopersistovertime:peopletendtohangonlongertotheregretofinaction;meanwhile,regretsofactiontendtobemorerecent.11.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorshows______.A.theresearchers'findings

B.theimportanceoffamilyC.theimportanceofmoney

D.theimportanceofcareer12.Accordingtothepassage,collegestudentparticipantsmainlyhadregretsabouttheir______.A.familyandchildhood

B.studyandmajorC.careerandjob

D.romanceandfear13.Theword“notable”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.common

B.capable

C.wonderful

D.remarkable14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thelesseducationheorshehas,themoreregretssheorhewouldhave.B.Themoreeducationheorshehas,thelessregretssheorhewouldhave.C.Morewomenthanmenhadregretsaboutloveandfamily.D.Theregretofactionseemstolastlongerthanthatofinaction.15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.HowregretisunderstoodbyatypicalAmerican.B.Commonregretsismoreimportantthanloveandhate.C.Whyregretismoreimportantthanloveandhate.D.HowregrethasshapedAmericans.

PartⅡ

VocabularyandStructure

（30%）Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentences.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

16.MrSmithiscomingtovisitussoon.We'dbettergeteverythingreadybeforehe_______.A.arrives

B.arrive

C.willarrive

D.arrived17._______yesterday,youwouldhavemetProfessorJones.ButnowhehasleftforLondon.A.Didyoucome

B.HadyoucomeC.Shouldyoucome

D.Wereyoutocome18.Themandenied_____intotheneighbor'sgardenand______hiscow.A.going……stealing

B.going…stoleC.went…stealing

D.went…stole19.Tedworkedlikeahorseinhisyouth,______contributedtohisgreatsuccesslaterasabusinessman.A.that

B.who

C.what

D.which20.Afewhoursago,asmallsuitcasewithsomeimportantpapers_______stolenfromthegeneralmanager'soffice.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.was21.______ontheNewWorld,hefeltlikecrying.A.land

B.Landed

C.Toland

D.Havinglanded22.Visitourstore.Nowhereelse______suchgoodbargains.A.youfind

B.findyou

C.doyoufind

D.youdofind23.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntogointothedoctor'soffice.A,this

B.that

C.which

D.what24.EversincetheSmithsmovedtothelakeareaayearago,they______betterhealth.A.couldhaveenjoyed

B.hadenjoyed

C.havebeenenjoying

D.areenjoying25.Thebossdoesn'twanttotalkabouttheaccident;nowheisinno______todoso.A.feeling

B.attitude

C.emotion

D.Mood26.Ican'tunderstandwhyyouregarditasmusic.It______memad!A.puts

B.sets

C.drivers

D.changes27.YesterdayMrBlakewascaughtintherainandgotwetthrough.______hecaughtabadcold.A.Consequently

B.Finally

C.Lately

D.Strangely28.Williamlikestoeatout,butheisnot______aboutwhatheeats.A.peculiar

B.unusual

C.particular

D.special29.Theirhousestandsatahilltop,_____theHudsonRiverdownbelow.A.seeing

B.viewing

C.lookingat

D.overlooking30.Ican'tunderstandwhymybossisalways_____faultwithmywork.A.finding

B.seeking

C.looking

D.making31.Thisisthesameknife_____Ilostyesterday.A.which

B.what

C.like

D.as32.——Whenwillyoubeback?

——

I'llbeback_____acoupleofdays.A.after

B.for

C.about

D.in33.Wehearthattheywill_____anewschoolhere.A.setdown

B.setup

C.setoff

D.setout34.Hewillneverforgetthedays_____hespentinJapan.A.when

B.after

C.that

D.how35.Interestinglyenough,thetwobrothershavenotingin_______.A.ordinary

B.common

C.general

D.particular36.Thescientistsaretryingtofindoutthefactsto_______theirtheory.A.support

B.carry

C.design

D.raise37.TheperformanceoftheEnglishteamwas________.Theyplayedmuchworsethanexpected.A.disappoint

B.disappointing

C.disappointed

D.todisappoint38.Youarewelcometoorderthegoodsnow.Butpaymentshouldbemade________.A.foradvance

B.fromadvance

C.inadvance

D.toadvance39.Speakloudersothatyoucanmakeyourself_______.A.heard

B.tohear

C.hearing

D.havebeenheard40.Nowitwon'tbelongbeforewemeetagain,________?A.willit

B.dowe

C.won'twe

D.doesit41.Americanseat______vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidinthe1960s.A.morethantwice

B.astwicemanyC.twiceasmany

D.morethantwiceasmany42.IwassofamiliarwithherthatIrecognizedhervoice______Ipickedupthephone.A.themoment

B.since

C.before

D.while43.Theeducationof________youngisalways______hotandserioustopic.A./,/

B.the,a

C./,the

D.the,the44.DadwonderedwhereI'dbeen,andI________astoryaboutbeingatGrandma'sA.madeout

B.madeup

C.lookedout

D.lookedup45.Yoursisterdoesn'tstudyas_______asyoudo.

A.hard

B.hardly

C.harder

D.hardest

PartⅢIdentification（10%）Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

46.Nosoonerhadtheyenteredtheroomwhenthetelephonerang.

A

B

C

D47.Asagraduatefromhighschool,Tomisfacedwiththreechoices:attendingcollege,

A

B

C

findingajoborthearmy.

D48.Thosefreshmenhopetooffersomepart-timejobstosupportthemselvesfinancially.

A

B

C

D49.Itwashisnervousnessintheinterviewwhatprobablycausedhimtolosethejob.

A

B

C

D50.Lucy'sparentsgivehereverythingsheasks;whatelsedoessheneed?

A

B

C

D51.Imustworkhard,howeverI'llfailintheexam.

A

B

C

D52.Iamusedtoreadthepaperafterlunch.That'soneofthethingsIreallyenjoy.

A

B

C

D53.HetoldusthatJohn,aswellashisbrother,werecomingtotheparty.

A

B

C

D54.Tedhassatatthetableanddrankmorebeerthanisgoodforhishealth.

A

B

C

D55.Withnoonetoturnoverforhelpinsuchafrighteningsituation,shewasindespair.

A

B

C

D

PartIV

Cloze（10%）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Expertssuggestusingadifferentpasswordforeverywebsiteyouvisit,andchangingthepasswordeveryfewmonths.Ittakestroubletokeeptheminmind,butit'swellworththe

56

.Be

57

.withyourpasswordsandmakeitdifficultitisforsomeonetoenteryour

58.Themore

59youmakeyourpassword,themoredifficultitisforsomeoneelsetofigureit60.

Useprivacysettings（設(shè)置）onsocialwebsitesto

61

entryintoyourpersonalinformationandlimitthe

62

ofprivateinformationyoushare.Evenseeminglyinnocentinformationyouexposeaboutyourselfcouldbeused63

you.Ioncereadaboutaburglary（入室盜竊）.It64

thatthethievesselectedthatparticularhome

65

theydiscoveredtheownerwasoutoftownby

66

aFacebookmessage.

Accordingtopersonalsafetyexperts,itisn'ta（n）67

experience.Theinformationyoupostonwebsitescan68criminalactivity.Youmaynotthink69aboutpostingtheconcertyouaregoingtooryourweekendaway,butcouldbea（n）70

fortrouble.

InformationontheInternethasmadeiteasierforthievestostealanyinformationaboutyou.Never71yourfullbirthdate.Neverrespondtoe-mails72personalorfinancialinformation.Donotfreelyofferpersonalinformationtoanyone73youarecertainwhoyouaredealingwith.74

thenecessaryprecautions（防止措施）isthebestwayto75

youandyourpersonalinformationstayprotected.56.A.effect

B.effort

C.labor

D.matter

57.A.proud

B.true

C.honest

D.creative

58.A.accounts

B.records

C.directions

D.collections

59.A.complex

B.careful

C.diligent

D.elastic

60.A.away

B.on

C.out

D.in

61.A.respond

B.resign

C.restrict

D.resemble

62.A.number

B.amount

C.pile

D.piece

63.A.