決勝2021年中考英語(yǔ)題型之閱讀理解篇（解析版）

Passage1

Moneyisnoteverythingandtherearesomethingelsethatmoneycan'tbuy,butyoucan'tdo

somethingwithoutmoney.What'smorevaluablethanmoneytoyou?

Inordertomakealiving,Ihadtoworktwojobs.Iwasraisingmy6-year-oldalone.AlthoughIwas

verytired,Ihasbeenworkinghard,andhopedmysonandIcouldhaveabetterlife.Everynight,myson

andIwouldspendsometimetogetherandtriedtomakehimhappy,butheseemedtofeelthatIwasunder

muchstress,eventhoughItriedtohideitfromhim.OneSaturdaynight,Itoldhimastorybeforewewent

tobed.Thestorywasaboutafamilywitheverything-abeautifulhousewithabiggardenandswimming

pool,anewcarandsoon.Iknewit'stoofarawayfromwhatwehad.TearscametomyeyesandIturned

awayfrommyson,Ididn'twanthimtoseemelikethis.

Myyoung,butverywiselittleboyseemedtoreadmymindandsaidtomewithasmile,“Mom,don't

cry.Thisfamilymayhavealotofthings,butyouknowwearealsoveryrich,Iamverysatisfiedandhave

beenveryhappy.”

Iturnedtolookathimanddidn'tquiteunderstandwhathemeant.Hewentontosay,“wemaynot

havealot,butwehaveeachother,andbestofall,weloveeachotherwithallourhearts.Moneycan'tbuy

that.”

Whatmysonsaidshockedme.Ismiledandsaidhappily,4ietmegiveyouaninfinity(無(wú)限的)kiss.”

()1.Theunderlinedword“raising"means""inChinese.

A.撫養(yǎng)B.喂養(yǎng)C.培養(yǎng)D.教養(yǎng)

()2.Thewriterworkedhardto.

A.becomerichB.buyanewcar

C.makealivingD.raiseherson

()3.Thewordsofthewriter'ssoninthefourthparagraphmadeher.

A.excitingB.happyC.gratefulD.satisfied

()4.Thewriter'ssonthoughtthat.

A.hehadagoodmother

B.theirfamilywasveryrich

C.hismotherhopedtohavealotofmoney

D.thetreasurethatmoneycannotbuyislove

()5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.TheImportanceofMoneyB.TheValueofLove

C.HappylifeD.InfiniteKiss

【答案】1?5ACBDB

【解析】

1.A詞義猜測(cè)題。短文第2段前3句提到作者為了維持生計(jì)不得不努力做兩份工作，目的是希望和

兒子能過(guò)得更好，再聯(lián)系到其兒子是一個(gè)沒(méi)有生活能力的六歲小孩，因此此處說(shuō)的是作者獨(dú)自撫

養(yǎng)其6歲的孩子，所以畫(huà)線單詞的意思是“撫養(yǎng)”。故選A。

2.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。短文第2段第1句就提到作者為了維持生計(jì)不得不做兩份工作，再聯(lián)系第3句的

Ihasbeenworkinghard可知，作者努力工作是為了維持生計(jì)。故選C。

3.B分析理解題。分析短文第3段可知，作者的兒子主要說(shuō)的是錢(qián)買(mǎi)不到的彼此全心全意的愛(ài)，再

聯(lián)系最后1段中的關(guān)鍵詞happily可知，作者兒子說(shuō)的話使其幸福。故選B。

4.D態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題。根據(jù)短文第3段作者的兒子說(shuō)的話，再聯(lián)系本段的關(guān)鍵句Moneycan,tbuythat.

可知，錢(qián)買(mǎi)不到的財(cái)富是愛(ài)。故選D。

5.B主旨大意題。短文第1段提到金錢(qián)的重要性，并用短文主題句What,smorevaluablethanmoney

toyou?提問(wèn)讀者“什么比錢(qián)更有價(jià)值？”再聯(lián)系下文主要談到的“愛(ài)”比什么都重要可知，本文

最好的標(biāo)題是"TheValueofLove（愛(ài)的價(jià)值）”。故選B。

Passage2

閱讀下面四則廣告，根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

①②

SaturdayJobSportswear

Cleaner(over16yearsold)Areyouyoung,athleticsandsmart?

8:00am—1:00pmYoucanearn$7anhourasassistantmanagerof

Only$5anhourasmallsportsshopinHove.PhoneSportswear

Callthemanagerat027395511on027331100today!

49,LondonRoad,Hove

③@

SummerintheUSAComputerOperator

SpendnineweeksatanAmericanteenageWantedforasmallholidaycompanyin

summercampasasportsteacher(tennis,Eastbourne.$9anhour(20hoursaweek)Call

football,golf)-$20aweekpocketmoney.JudyPhillipsatBestHolidays.

Address:CampCalifornia,1022MarineDrive,112,MarketStreet,Eastbourne.

SanDiego,California

()1.BeingacleaneronSaturday,youcangetaday.

A.$5B.$15C.$20D.$25

()2.Ifyouwanttobeanassistantmanager,youcan.

A.callthemanagerat027395511B.call027331100

C.writetoCampCaliforniaD.callJudyPhillips

()3.IfJameswantstobeasportsteacher,he.

A.hastoworkfornineweeksB.shouldknowhowtoplaytabletennis

C.canget$20adayD.willteachlotsofEnglishboys

()4.What'sthenameofthecompanythatwantedthecomputeroperator?

A.JudyPhillipsB.BestHolidaysC.MarketStreetD.Eastbourne

()5.WhichisnotTRUEaccordingtotheads?

A.Ifyouare15,youcan'taskforajobasacleaner.

B.Youcanearn$7anhourasanassistantmanager.

C.Youhavetowork20hoursadayasacomputeroperator.

D.Youcanget$9amonthasasportsteacher.

【答案】1?5DBABC

【解析】

1.由第一則廣告中的8:00am—1:00pm可知，清潔工是五個(gè)小時(shí)的工作時(shí)間，每小時(shí)$5,所以一天

總計(jì)應(yīng)該是$25,故選D。

2.由第二:則廣告中的...anhourasassistantmanagerofasmallsportsshopinHove.PhoneSportswearon

027331100…可知,如果想應(yīng)聘副經(jīng)理，可打電話027331100聯(lián)系,故選B。

3.由第三則廣告當(dāng)中的第一句話可知，James想做體育教師，必須工作九個(gè)星期，故選A。

4.由第四則廣告當(dāng)中的CallJudyPhillipsatBestHolidays可知，公司的名字是BestHolidays,故選Bo

5.有第四則廣告中的$9anhour(20hoursaweek)可知，電腦操作員每星期工作20個(gè)小時(shí)，不是每天

20個(gè)小時(shí)，故選C。

Passage3

You'regoingtohighschool,aren'tyou?Maybeyoudon'tknowwhattodo.Well,here'salistofthe

topsixthingstodowhenyou'reinhighschool.Thesethingswillgiveyouideasofwhatyourhighschool

lifecouldbelike.Hereyougo!

Findyourpassion(激情)andwhatkindofpersonyouare:Whetherit'sdancing,basketball,or

drawing,theimportantthingisthatyouhavefoundsomethingyouareinterestedin.

Talktopeopleyouwouldn'tusuallytalkto:Meetnewpeople,findnewfriendsandeventalktothepeople

youdon'tlike.Itwillshowwhatagreatpersonyouare.Youneverknowwhatwillhappenafterhigh

school.

Takepartinatleastonecontest:Thiswillgiveyoutearsoflaughter,happinessandmemories.

Getajob:Thiswillhelpyouseewhatit'sliketohaveresponsibility(責(zé)任).Itcanalsohelpyoumake

alittlemoneytospendonyourself.

Takeatripwithyourfriends:Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyougoorwhatyoudo,thememorieswill

happenonthewayandgoontillthefinalplace.

Doyourbestatschool:Don'tevergetlazy.Workinghardnowwillhelpyouinthefuture.

()1.Thewritermainlytellsussixthingsweshoulddo.

A.inourhighschoolyearsB.atthebeginningofourhighschoolyears

C.beforeourhighschoolbeginsD.afterwefinishourhighschool

()2.Weshouldtalktothepeoplewedon'tlikebecause.

A.wewillfeelsorryifnotB.itwillshowhowgreatweare

C.itcanshowhowcleverweareD.wecanmakeourstudybetter

（）3.Weknowthatinacontestwecan.

A.getlotsoftearsB.haveastrongbody

C.getgoodgradesinhighschoolD.havedifferentfeelingsandmemories

（）4.Whichofthefollowingisthatwe'dbetterNOTdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Findourinterest.B.Getajob.

C.Takeatripwithourfriends.D.Getlazy.

（）5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Ahappyschoollife.B.Howtogetalongwithourschoolmates.

C.Ideasofsuccessfulhighschoollife.D.Makeourschoollifeeasy.

【答案】1?5ABDDC

【解析】

1.由文章第一段第二句Well,here'salistofthetopsixthingstodowhenyou'reinhighschool.可知作

者告訴我們的六件事情是在高中階段所要做的。故選Ao

2.由文章第三段的...andeventalktothepeopleyoudon'tlike.Itwillshowwhatagreatpersonyouare.

可知，你和自己不喜歡的人說(shuō)話，就會(huì)說(shuō)明你是一個(gè)多么偉大的人。故選B。

3.第四段說(shuō)的是通過(guò)參加競(jìng)賽，你會(huì)體會(huì)到各種不同的感受并能留下美好的記憶。故選D。

4.A、B、C三項(xiàng)分別在第二、五、六段中提到，這三項(xiàng)都是好的建議；第四項(xiàng)意為“懶散”，

是一種消極的行為，是我們不應(yīng)該做的事。故選D。

5.文章主要提出了讓同學(xué)們成功完成高中學(xué)業(yè)的好建議。故選C。

Passage4

Spacetravelisadreamforanyonealthoughfewpeoplecanrealizeit.

SovietcosmonautValentinaTereshkova,83,wasthefirstwomaninspaceinhumanhistorybecause

ofherworld-famousflight.SheflewintospaceonJune16th1963whenherspacecraftVbstok-6was

launched（發(fā)射）fromBaikonurCosmodromeandflewaroundtheearth49times,flightmileage（里程）of

1.97millionkilometers,onJune19,1963backtoearth.Shespent70hours50minutesinspace,soshe

spentmoretimeinspacethanalltheAmericanastronautscombined（總共的）.whenlandingTereshkova's

nosewasslightlyinjuredbecauseofamistake,butshelandedsuccessfullyatlast.

TereshkovawasbornonMarch6th1937inavillagenearYaroslavlincentralRussia.Herfatherwasa

truckdriverandhermotherwasafactoryworker.Shewasselectedfrommorethan400excellentpersons

andtrainedhardforsixmonths.Shewasonly26whenshecompletedthespaceflightofherlife.In1963

shegotmarriedtothethirdSovietcosmonaut,AndrianNikolayev.Theirdaughterwastheworld'sfirst

childwhoseparentswerebothcosmonauts.

Tereshkovaoncejoked,“abirdcan'tflywithonlyonewing.Withouttheactiveparticipation（參與）of

women,humanspaceflightcan'tbefurtherdeveloped."Shejustwantedtoprovethatwomencoulddothe

jobinspacelikemen.Shesucceeded!Afterthespecialflight,aCrateronthemoonwasnamedafterher.

Shebecamethefirstfemale(女|生)generalintheSovietarmyandwashonoredwithUSSR'shighestaward

"HerooftheSovietUnion,medalforherachievements.

()1.Theunderlinedword“prove”meansinChinese.

A.表達(dá)B.宣布C.展現(xiàn)D.證明

()2.ThethirdparagraphofthepassagemainlytellsaboutTereshkova's.

A.familyB.growthC.experienceD.past

()3.WecanlearnthatTereshkovawasfromthispassage.

A.activeandbraveB.calmandconfident

C.brightandtalentedD.wiseandstrong

()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTrue?

A.Thespacecraftcircledtheearthnearly50times.

B.TheAmericanastronautscompletedspaceflights.

C.Tereshkovamarriedattheageof27.

D.Tereshkovawasanationalhero.

()5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.Tereshkova^StoryB.TheFirstFemaleCosmonaut

C.TheSuccessfulSpaceFlightD.ADreamComesTrue

【答案】1?5DAACB

【解析】

1.D詞義猜測(cè)題。作為女性，Tereshkova積極參與人類(lèi)的太空飛行并且取得成功，其目的是想用行

動(dòng)來(lái)證實(shí)女性也可以像男性一樣在太空中工作，所以畫(huà)線單詞“prove”的意思是“證明”。故選

Do

2.A總結(jié)歸納題。本文第3段依次提到了Tereshkova的出生、父母親、丈夫和女兒。由此可知本

段主要告訴我們的是Tereshkova的家庭。故選A。

3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后1段中的Withouttheactiveparticipationofwomen可知，Tereshkova

是積極的，再聯(lián)系接下來(lái)的womencoulddothejobinspacelikemen可知,她是勇敢的。故選A。

4.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。Tereshkova出生于1937,1963年結(jié)婚，由此可知她是在26歲時(shí)結(jié)婚的，所以B

項(xiàng)說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。故選C。

5.B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述的是歷史上第一位女宇航員Tereshkova的經(jīng)歷，

所以TheFirstFemaleCosmonaut(第一位女宇航員)是本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。

Passage5

Itcanbreakthroughallkindsofbarrierstoreachstudentsinaveryspecialway.Itcanbethemeans

foreachchildtofindtheirlight.

AfewyearsagoIwasblessedwiththeopportunitytoteachpre-schoolstudentsoneafternoonaweek.

OneofmymostmemorablestudentswasVanessa.Shewasfiveyearsold,haddifficultywalkingandcould

notspeak.WemostlysatonthefloorforourmusiclessonsandVanessalikedtositonmylap.Oneofher

favoritesongswasJohntheRabbit.ItwasacallandresponsesongwhereIsangthecallandthestudents

clappedtwotimeswhilesingingtherepeatingphrase“Ohyes!”Vanessalikedtoputherhandstogether

withmineandclapwithme.WeperformedthatsongduringeveryclassVanessaandIclappingtogether.

Sheneversaidorsangaword.

OnedaylateintheschoolyearwhenthesongwasfinishedVanessaturnedaround,lookedatmeinthe

eye,clappedhertinyhandstwotimesandsaidthewords“Ohyes!”Iopenedmymouthandcouldnot

speak.Throughmusicwehadmadeaconnection.

SeveralyearslaterIcameacrossVanessaonthestreetintown.Istoppedmycarandwavedtosay

hello.Shewavedbackwithabigsmileonherfaceandthenclappedherhandstwotimesmimicking(模仿)

thesongwehadperformedinourmusicclass.Thispreciouslittlegirlthroughherconnectionwithmusic

leftanimpressiononmethatwilllastforever.

Everychildhastheabilitytolearnandgrow.Itisuptouseducatorstodiscoverthewaytoreacheach

andeveryoneofourstudents.Weallmustfindeachchild'slight.

()1.Theauthorthinksmusic.

A.canmakechildrencalmdownB.canconnecthearttoheart

C.isdifficultforpre-schoolstudentsD.isagoodmeanstofindajob

()2.AccordingtothesecondparagraphVanessa.

A.gotusedtosingingsongsB.wastooshytospeak

C.wastheyoungestintheclassD.enjoyedtheauthor'sclass

()3.WhenVanessaspokethewords“Ohyes!”theauthorfelt.

A.surprisedB.happyC.frightenedD.satisfied

()4.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?