廣西南寧市第三十七中學2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末考試英語試題

2023-2024學年度春季學期期末學業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研八年級英語（全卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘）注意：本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，答案一律填寫在答題卡上，先播放聽力，在聽力開始前有兩分鐘聽力試音時間。一、聽力（共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）（一）聽句子，選圖片。你將聽到五個句子，請選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。每個句子讀兩遍。ABCDEF1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________（二）聽短對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6.What’stheweatherlikeinNanningyesterday?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.7.WhichisPeter’sfavouritecartoon?A.Superman. B.TomandJerry. C.SnowWhite.8.Whatwillthewomanwanttoeat?A.Dumplings. B.Pizza. C.Pie.9Whatlanguagewillthewomanwanttolearn?A.Japanese B.English. C.French.10.Whenwillthewomangotothespacemuseum?A.Tomorrowmorning. B.Tomorrowafternoon. C.Tomorrowevening.（三）聽長對話，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第一段對話，回答第11至13小題。11.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehadabadcold. B.Shehadafever. C.Shehadaheadache.12.Howlonghasthewomanbeenlikethis?A.SinceMonday. B.SinceTuesday. C.SinceWednesday.13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Fatheranddaughter.請聽第二段對話，回答第14至16小題。14.WheredidJerrygolastyear?A.England. B.France. C.Germany.15.WhydidJerrygothere?A.Forholiday. B.Forcompetition. C.Forbusiness.16.WhodidJerrygowith?A.Hisparents. B.Hisaunt. C.Histeacher.請聽第三段對話，回答第17至20小題。17.Whatdoesthegirlusuallydoinherfreetime?A.Takephotos. B.Dosports. C.Listentomusic.18.Whydoestheboyliketakingphotos?A.Torecordsomeimportantmoments.B.Tolearnsomeskillsfromtheteacher.C.Tosharethebeautifulpictureswithothers.19.Whereisthephotoshow?A.Atthegym. B.Atthehall. C.Atthemuseum.20.Whenwilltheshowstart?A.At8:30am. B.At9:30am. C.At10:30am.（四）聽短文，選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。21.WheredoesBilllive?A.Nexttothepark. B.Inasmalltown. C.Inatallbuilding.22.WhatdoesBill’smotherdo?A.Acook. B.Anurse. C.Aworker.23.WheredoesBillworknow?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inapostoffice.24.WhatdoesBilldoeverymorning?A.Playsbasketball. B.Sendsnewspaper. C.Sendsmilk.25.WhydoesBillwanttosavemoney?A.Tobuyanewbike.B.Tohelpthepoorpeople.C.Tobuyapresentforhisfather.（五）聽短文，填信息。你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。CometolearnChineseTimeItstartson2625thandlastsfortwoweeks.Activities*Youcanstayina27orlivewithaChinesefamily.*We28Chinesefoodandwesternfood.*You’lllearnChinesefor3hoursinthemorning.*You’llhavemanyother29thingstodointhecityintheafternoon.*We30youtospeakChineseasmuchaspossible.PurposeMakegreatprogressinspeakingChineseandlearnmoreaboutChineseculture.ContactCallat528776.二、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。31.—Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithus?—__________.A.I’msorrytohearthat B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Yes,I’dloveto.32.Thissong__________beautiful.I’dliketolistenagain.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes33.Bettyisfifteenyearsold.Sheisoldenoughtolookafter__________.B.himself B.herself C.itself34.Theoldmankeepsdoingexercise,andheisinexcellent__________.A.interview B.message C.condition35.We__________waittillthetrafficlightturnsgreenwhenwecrosstheroad.A.must B.can C.need36.Youradviceisvery__________tome.Ithelpsmealot.A.comfortable B.valuable C.impossible37.Youcangotoasktheteacher__________inhisofficeifyouneedhishelp.A.inperson B.insilence C.onair38.—Excuseme,mayIjoinyourclub?—Sure,please__________thisformfirst.A.setup B.fillout C.makeup39.—YoursisterlikesthebookAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandverymuch.—That’strue.She__________ittwice.A.read B.reads C.hasread40.—Excuseme,Couldyoutellme__________?—Certainly.It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.howfarthenearestshopisB.wherethenearestshopisC.howIcangettothenearestshop三、補全對話（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。Mary:Hey,Jane!Wheredidyougolastnight?Jane:41Mary:What’sthenameofthemovie?Jane:42Mary:43Jane:Yes,it’sacartoon.Mary:44Jane:It’saboutastoryofapandaPowholeadshisteamtobeatawitch(巫師)andsavesacity.Mary:Itmustbeveryexciting.Iamgoingtowatchitthisweekend.Jane:45.Itisreallyworthwatching.A.Whatisitabout?B.Isitacartoon?C.I’msureyouwilllikeit.D.It’scalledKungFuPanda4.E.Iwenttothecinematowatchamovie.F.Whatdoyouthinkofthecartoon?四、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。IwasridingwhenIfoundapersonabout250metersinfrontofme.HewasridingalittlefasterthanmesoI46tocatchupwithhim.Ihadaboutakilometertogobeforemyturning.Istartedridingfasterandfaster,andIwasclosetohim.AfterafewminutesIwasonlyabout100meters47him,soIrodeharderandtriedtopasshim.48,Icaughtupwithhimandpassedby.Ifeltsogood,butinfact,hedidn’tknowwewereracing.AfterIpassedhim,I49thatIwassofocusedon(專注)competitionthatImissedmyturning.Ihadtoturnaroundandfinishedtherestofmyride.Doesthathappeninourlifewhenwefocusoncompetingwithothers?Wealwaysliketoshowwearemoresuccessfulinourwork50study.However,wespendourtimerunningafter51andmissourownroadsordreams.Wemust52wecanrememberourdreamsandmakethemcometrue.Therewillalwaysbe53infrontofusinourlife.Theymayhavea54job,anicercar,moremoneyandsoon.Weshouldkeepourown55andwishotherswell.Thenourlifewillbefullofsuccess.Don’tloseourprimarydreamandkeepiton.Thenwecanwalkfartherandfartherinourlifejourney.46.A.decided B.moved C.led47.A.near B.behind C.infrontof48.A.Atfirst B.Then C.Finally49.A.believed B.found C.guessed50.A.or B.and C.so51.A.us B.you C.them52.A.makeup B.thinkabout C.makesure53.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone54.A.good B.better C.best55.A.dreams B.hobbies C.exercise五、閱讀理解（共20小題，第56-60小題，每小題1分；第61-75小題，每小題2分，共35分）AAspider(蜘蛛)waslookingforaplacetomakehisweb(網(wǎng)).Hewantedtolivethere.Soon,hefoundacornerofahouseandstartedmakinghiswebthere.Acatpassingbystartedlaughingloudlyafterseeinghim.Whenthespidersawthecatlaughing,heasked,“Whyareyoulaughing?”Thecatreplied,“Can’tyouseehowcleanthisplaceis?Noinsectswillcomehere.Whowillfallinyourweb?”Afterlisteningtothecat,thespiderstoppedandstartedlookingforanotherplace.Thenhesawawindowandstartedmakinghiswebbyit.Thenabirdcame,andstartedmakingfunofhim,saying,“Howsillyofyou!Astrongwindwillblowyourwebaway.”Hearingthebird’swords,thespiderstartedsearchingforanotherplace.Butthewholedaypassedquickly.Hewastiredandhungry.Adogsawallthisandsaid,“Ihavebeenwatchingyousincemorning.Youjustlistenedtotheadviceofothersanddidn’tthinkonyourown,soyoudidn’tfinishyourweb.”Hearingthedog,thespiderfoundhisproblem.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確為“T”，錯誤為“F”。56.Atfirst,thespiderstartedmakingawebatacornerofahouse.57.Thecatthoughtthecornerisagoodplacetomakehisweb.58.Thespiderchangedhismindafterhearingthebird.59.Thespiderfoundhisproblembeforetalkingtothedog.60.Thisstorytellsusweshouldlistentoothersandthinkonourown.BWelcometoRobotStore!We’vegotsomenewrobots.Youwilllovethem!PenguinRobotToy—PenboBluePrice:$559PenboBlueisarealrobotforgirls.Itlovestosinganddance.Youcanplay5kindsofgameswithPenboBlue.Therearefourdifferentcolors,purple,green,pinkandblue.Itisonlyforchildrenaged4yearsoldandup.RobotDogPrice:$1,657RobotDogcantakepictures.Youcanmoveittotheleft,right,frontandbackbytheremotecontrol(遙控器).Itdoesnotlikeyoutotouchitssides.Itwillfallasleepifyoudon’tpayattentiontoitforfiveminutes.HouseworkRobotPrice:$11,100HouseworkRobotisaveryusefulrobot.Itcanhelpyoudomanykindsofhousework,suchaswashingandcleaning.Whenyouaretiredafterworkorafterschool,youmayaskittodothehouseworkforyou.ItismadeinWuhan.TimeRobotPrice:$499TimeRobotlookslikeaclock,butitisnotonlyaclock.Itcanalsotellyourparentswhentoworkandtellyouwhentogetup.Itcantalkwithpeopleandanswerthequestionsabouttime.ItismadeinNanjing.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項。61.Whichrobotisthemostexpensive?A.PenguinRobotToy. B.RobotDog. C.HouseworkRobot.62.HowmanycolorsarethereforthePenboBlue?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.63.WhatcanRobotDogdo?A.Walkaround. B.Takepictures. C.Dohousework.64.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttobuyarobottotalkwith?A.$499. B.$559. C.$1,657.65.Wheremayyoureadthepassage?A.Inatravelguidebook. B.Inanewsreport. C.Inanadvertisement(廣告).CWithasmallcamera,29-year-oldWangTianchenghastravelledtoabout30countrieswithhisfriends.Overthepast10years,hehastakenmorethan100,000photosoftrainsinnearly30countriesandareas,includingIndia,Malaysia,RussiaandThailand.In1995,WangTianchengwasborninDaqing,Heilongjiang.Hedevelopedhisinterestintrainsduringhischildhood(童年).“Everymonth,myparentstookmetovisitmygrandparentsbytrain.Theylivedinanothercityabout300kilometresaway,”hesaid.“Iwasalwaystooexcitedtofallasleepbeforethetrip.Ifeelsoluckythatmyparentshavebelievedin-me.WheneverIcomeupwithsomethingnew,theyalwaysinspiremetohaveatry.”Around2005,Wangmadefriendswithpeopleonlineandtalkedabouttrainswiththem.Thenhebeganhisnewlifeofcollectingtraininformation.Atfirst,hejusttookgood-lookingpictures.Butlater,hepaidmoreattentiontowhatwasbehindtherailway.Hetriedtofindtherelationshipamongthetrain,timeandpeople.Hisskillsoftakingphotosweremuchbetter.Withthesmallcamera,hetookover100,000meaningfulpictures.Overtheyears,hehasfacedmanychallenges(挑戰(zhàn)),suchasdangerfromanimalsinthewild,poorweatherandbadtrafficconditions.“Trainsareasymbolofhistory,”Wangsaid.“IwillneverstopmystudyofrailwaycultureandIhopetodevelopmoretopicsinthefuture.”根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項。66.WhatisWangTianchenginterestedin?A.Trains. B.Photos. C.Travelling.67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspire”meaninChinese?A.阻止 B.鼓勵 C.警告68.WhydidWangpaymoreattentiontotheculturebehindtherailway?A.Totravelaroundtheworld.B.Totakegood-lookingpictures.C.Tofindtherelationshipamongthetrain,timeandpeople.69.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.WangTianchengwillkeepstudyingtherailwayculture.B.WangTianchenghastakenphotosoftrainsinnearly50countries.C.WangTiancheng’sparentsdidn’tallowhimtotakephotosoftrains.70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AHappyTravelinForeignCountriesB.A29-year-oldMan’sWonderfulHobbyC.AchallengeoftakingphotosoftrainsDAreyoualwaysfeelingstressed(壓力)?Doyouwanttobefullofenergy(能量)inashorttime?Let’sseewhatresearchersdiscovered.Astudy,fromUniversityofMichigan,foundthatitishelpfultolowerstresslevelswhenwewalkorsitclosetothenatureforatleast20minutes.Ononehand,astudyfromUniversityofAlabamaatBirminghamfoundthatafterpeoplevisittheirlocalcityparks,theyfeelhappier.“Ingeneral,peopletoldthattheywillimprovetheirmoods(心情)aftervisitingthepark.”saidtheresearcherHonYuen.“Wedidnotfindaclearrelationshipbetweenexerciseandimprovedmoods.Instead,wefounditisveryhelpfultoimprovemoodstospendtimeinparks.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand,anotherstudybyKing’sCollegeLondonresearchersdiscoveredthatbeingoutdoors,seeingtrees,hearingbirdsong,lookingatthesky,andbeingclosetonaturewereconnectedwithhigherlevelsofthementalhealth(心理健康).Sometimes,thesegoodresultsmakepeoplerelaxthemselvesforsevenhours.Exercisinginparkscaneasilyrestore(恢復)visitors’moodsandenergylevels,andcommunicationwithnaturebroughtmanyadvantagestothementalhealth,suchastheformofresting,enjoyingthemselvesandbuildingtheirself-confidence.Openspaces,especiallygreenspaces,offerchancestocommunicatewithothers.Andthatmayhelppeopletounderstandthemselvesbetteranddevelopsocialrelationships.Withsomanyadvantages,whynotputdownyourworkandtakeawalkinnature?根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項。71.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingnumbers. C.Byaskingquestions.72.Wherecanwestaytoimprovemoodsfromthispassage?A.Inthepark. B.Athome. C.Atschool.73.Whatadvantagescanvisitorsgetfromcommunicationwithnature?A.Enjoyingthemselvesandworking.B.Buildingself-confidenceandworking.C.Enjoyingthemselvesandbuildingself-confidence.74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto(指的是)?A.Communicationwithothers. B.Openspaces. C.Chances.75.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tomakereadersfeelhappier.B.Toimprovereaders’mentalhealth.C.Toaskreaderstogetclosetonature.六、選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。crosslearncheapdevelopeddifferenthowbutvideoswearhistoryHaveyouheardofthebamboodrifting(獨竹漂)?Itmeanscrossingtheriverbystandingonapieceofbamboo.ItisfromtheChishuiRiverareaofGuizhou.Ithasa__________ofover2,000years.DuringtheQinDynasty(221-206BC),peopleusednanmu(楠木)to__________theriver.IntheQingDynasty(1644-1911),peopleusedbambooinsteadofnanmu,becausebamboowasmuch__________Inancienttimes,itwasatoolforlocalpeople.Now,thebamboodriftinghas__________asport.YangLiuisaninheritor(繼承人)ofbamboodrifting.She__________itfromhergrandmotherwhenshewasalittlegirl.Yangsaidthemostdifficultpartofbamboodriftingwas__________tokeepthebalance(平衡).Shefellinthewaterseveraltimeswhenshewaspracticing,__________thelovefortheancientskillkepthergoing.Sincetheageof7,shehasdriftedallyearround.Now,sheisabletodo“Chineseqinggong”onthewater.Yangalsoshowsbamboodriftingin__________ways.Forexample,she__________hanfuwhendancing.In2020,Yangpostedher__________ontheInternet.ShehopesmoreandmorepeoplecanknowaboutitandlikeChineseculture.七、書面表達（15分）每個人都離不開朋友，朋友是雨中遞來的傘，是支援的手，是善意的笑臉，友誼讓我們的生活變得更精彩更有意義。你校英文周刊正以“Mybestfriend”為題征稿，請你