人教版中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語被動語態(tài)課件

2021PassiveVoice被動語態(tài)Test

快速記憶cost-costbuy-boughtbring-broughtdo/does-donebreak-brokenfeel-feltgo-gonekeep-keptput-putsee-seensell-soldshow-shownsteal-stolentake-takentell-toldthink-thoughtteach-taughtwrite-writteninvent-inventedpast

participle

produce-producedbreakbuyteachtakeputtellinventwriteseePassiveVoice被動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的步驟主動句：被動句：步驟1.原句中的賓語變成主語2.謂語動詞改成被動形式3.原句中的主語放在介詞by后面4.其他成分不變manytreesplantManytreesbymanystudentsareplanted執(zhí)行者承受者Manystudentseveryyear.everyyear.be+done1.當主語是動作的承受者時，用被動語態(tài)2.當我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或只需要強調(diào)動作的承受者時，要用被動語態(tài)（）Manytreesareplantedbymanystudentseveryyear.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)is/am/are

+done

構(gòu)成：變否定句Manytreesaren'tplantedbymanystudentseveryyear.否定句：在be動詞后直接加notManytreesareplantedbymanystudentseveryyear.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)變一般疑問句Aremanytreesplantedbymanystudentseveryyear?一般疑問句：be動詞提前，其他不變

Translation（withpassivevoice）1.世界上很多人說漢語嗎？2.每年都有數(shù)百萬的人參觀長城。3.公共場所不允許吸煙。IsChinesespokenbylotsofpeopleintheworld?2.TheGreatWallisvisitedbymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.3.Smokingisnotallowedinpublic.Humanactivitiespollutedtheenvironmentbadly.一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)Humanactivitiespollutedtheenvironmentbadly.Theenvironmentwaspollutedbadlybyhumanactivities.變否定句Theenvironmentwasn'tpollutedbadlybyhumanactivities.結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+done變一般疑問句一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)Wastheenvironmentpollutedbadlybyhunmanactivities?Theenvironmentwaspollutedbadlybyhumanactivities.FillintheblanksTheroom

(fill)withsmoketwohoursago.2.Inthepast,manyrivers

(pollute)seriously,butnowtheyarecleanedup.3.Thesportsmeetingwas

(cancel)becauseoftheterribleweather.was

filledwerepollutedcanceledsowhatwillwedo

Wewillthrowtherubbishintothebins.Therubbishwillbethrownintothebinsbyus.will+be+done

構(gòu)成：Therubbishwillbethrownintothebinsbyus.變否定句Therubbishwon'tbethrownintothebinsbyus.否定句：在will后面直接加not變一般疑問句Willtherubbishbethrownintothebinsbyus?一般疑問句：將will提前，其他不變Therubbishwillbethrownintothebinsbyus.ThebestchoiceThe?new?play?______?next?week.??A.?put?on??B.?was?put?on???C.?will?put?on??D.?will?be?put?on2.Thenewfilm

nextThursday.showsB.isshown?C.willbeshownD.willshow3.When

thesebooks

?A.will;publishB.is;publishedC.will;bepublishedD.are;bepublishedBesidesthisWeshouldturnoffthelight.Thelightshouldbeturnedoffbyus.結(jié)構(gòu):

情態(tài)動詞+be+donemustcanshould...Thelightshouldbeturnedoffbyus.否定句：在情態(tài)動詞后直接加not變否定句Thelightshouldn'tbeturned

offbyus.Thelightshouldbeturnedoffbyus.變一般疑問句Shouldthelightbeturnedoffbyus?一般疑問句：情態(tài)動詞直接提前，其他不變Whatcanwedotosavetheearth?Woodenchopstickscan'tbeusedinourdailylife.一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)

含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)Summary

總結(jié)一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)

is/am/are

+done

was/were

+donewill+be+done

can+be+donemustshould...Let'sthink!Weheardhersingintheroom.Shewasheardtosingintheroom.感官動詞see/hear/watch/feel等和使役動詞make/let/have等后跟省略to的動詞不定式作賓補時，變?yōu)楸粍討B(tài)時，省略的to要加上。被動語態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)Mymotheroftenmakesmedohousework.Iamoftenmadetodohouseworkbymymother.Thedishestastesodelicious.feel,look,sound,smell,taste等系動詞，用主動語態(tài)表被動這些菜嘗起來很美味。昨天發(fā)生了一場交通事故。Anaccidenthappenedyesterday.happen,takeplace,runout,comeout等表“進行、發(fā)生”的不及物動詞及短語，用主動語態(tài)表被動Filltheblanks.1.Iwasmade__________(read)thearticlebytheteacher.2.Theboywasseen__________(jump)offthetreelastSunday.3.Themilk_________(smell)strange.4.Thechange_________(take)placeafewhoursago.toreadtojumpsmellstook1.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動態(tài)：is/am/are+過去分詞2.一般過去時的被動態(tài)：was/were+過去分詞3.一般將來時的被動態(tài)：will+be+過去分詞4.情態(tài)動詞的被動態(tài)：should/canmust/...+be+過去分詞被動語態(tài)常見時態(tài)特殊結(jié)構(gòu)1.感官動詞see/hear/watch/feel等和使役動詞make/let/have等后跟省略to的動詞不定式作賓補時，變?yōu)楸粍討B(tài)時，省略的to要加上。2.feel,look,sound,smell,taste等系動詞，用主動語態(tài)表被動3.happen,takeplace,runout,comeout等表“進行、發(fā)生”的不及物動詞及短語，用主動語態(tài)表被動ExercisetimeWhoistheluckydog?Choosetherightanwer!Thewaterwill___________twohourslater.A.berunoutB.runoutofC.runoutD.berunoutofChoosetherightanwer!Becauseofmanymistakes,shewasmade______theselettersagain.A.typeB.totypingC.typedD.totype(house/paint/lastmonth)Thehousewaspaintedlastmonth.Makeasentence(被動語態(tài))Congratulations!句型轉(zhuǎn)換（否定句）Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.Thesportsmeetingwon'tbeheldnextweek.Hismothershouldallowhimtodrivehiscar.Shouldhebeallowedtodrivehiscarbyhismother?（一般疑問句）Translation1.2022年許多人將被邀請來北京。2.這件夾克衫是由棉制成的。ManypeoplewillbeinvitedtoBeijingin2022.Thejacketismadeofcotton.1.Themusic___________(sound)relaxing.2.Thebook_____________(write)inChinese.3.Australiahasstrangeanimalsthatcan't____________(find)anywhereelse.Filltheblanks.soundsiswrittenbefound1.Astranger