2020-2021學年八年級英語上學期能力提升卷(仁愛版)Unit 4 Our world(含詳解)

2020-2021學年度仁愛版八年級英語上冊

Unit4Ourworld能力提升卷

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

第I卷（選擇題）

一、單選題（每小題1分，共10分）

1.（2019?河南川匯初二期末）Lilymovedtothecity3daysago.Nowshestillcan'tgetusedtothere.

A.livesB.livingC.toliveD.live

2.（2019?河南川匯初二期末）Taiwanisabeautifulplace.ItisthesoutheastofChina.

A.inB.onC.toD.off

3.（2019?湖北咸安初二期末）一It'snecessaryourenvironment.

一Iagreewithyou.

A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protects

4.（2019?湖北咸安例二期末）-HowcarefulJimis!-Hewritesinourclass.

A.morecarefulB.mostcarefullyC.mostcarefulD.morecarefully

5.（2019?山東初三課時練習）IfyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutEnglishlearning,pleasevisitour

A.companyB.store

C.officeD.website

6.（2019?全國課時練習）Don'tridetoofast,David.theriskofanaccident.

A.TakeawayB.WritedownC.ThinkaboutD.Tryout

7.（2019?全國初二單元測試）一isnoteasytodrawpictureswiththispen.

—Youareright.

A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It

8.（2019?全國初二單元測試）Annusedthecomputerforshopping,?

A.usedsheB.usedn'tsheC.didsheD.didn'tshe

9.（2019?全國初二單元測試）一TherearemanyoldhousesinBeijing,aren'tthere?

一Onlyafewremainnow.

A.Yes,theyare.B.No,theyaren't.

C.No,therearen't.D.Yes,thereare.

10.（2019?全國初二單元測試）Howterrible!Thetruckhitthewalltoavoidthechild.

A.hurtB.tohurtC.hurtsD.hurting

二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）

（2019?邢臺市第二中學初二課時練習）

Ineachcountry,therearesomeplacesofinterest,likeBigBeninBritain,theGreatWallinChinaandso

on.Soyoumust11theLeaningTowerofPisa（比薩斜塔）.Butdoyouknowwhyitleans（傾斜）？It

leans12amistake.In1173,peopleof13wantedtobuildabelltower.Theywantedthe

towertobe14belltowerinthewholecountry.Beforepeoplefinished15thethirdfloorofit,

thetowerbegantolean.Peopletriedtomakethebuilding16again.However,astheyadded（增力口）

morefloors,thetoweronlygot17.

It18almost180yearstofinishthetower.Today,theLeaningTowerhaseightfloors.Ws54.5

meterstall,anditleansabout5meterstoone19.Ifsomeonecannotthinkoutagoodway20

thetower,likealltheotheroldbuildings,it'llfallapart（倒塌）inthefuture.

11.A.hearB.listenC,knowD.learn

12.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.as

13.A.PisaB.LondonC.BeijingD.NewYork

14.A.thebeautifulB.themorebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.mostbeautiful

15.A.buildingB.tobuildC.builtD.bebuilt

16.A.leanB.straightC.straighterD.tolean

17.A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worst

18.A.spentB.costC.usedD.took

19.A.bellB.sideC.floorD.way

20.A.tosaveB.savesC.savingD.save

三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）

A（2020?北京朝陽初二期末）

HelptheAnimals

Hipposarelarge

animalswithsmalleyesandears.InAfrica,theyliveinthe

rivers.Buttheriversarediyingup.Thereareabout3,000

hipposinthewildnow.

Kakapoisthebiggest

paiTotintheworldanditlookslikeanowl（貓頭鷹）.This

parrotcannotfly.Therats（老鼠）killedmanyofthiskindof

parrots.Nowthereareonly100left.

Amanateelooksa

bitlikeahippoandabitlikeaseal（海豹）.Inordertolive,the

manateesswimtowherethereismorewater.Manygetstranded

（擱淺）andsomearekilled.Nowthereareabout6,600left.

Theaye-ayehasears

likeabat（蝙蝠）andabodylikeacat.Peoplekilledmanyof

thembecausetheythinkitbringsbadluck.Thereareonly32

aye-ayeinthezoos.

21.Wheredohipposlive?

A.IntheseaB.Inthezoos.C.IntheriversD.Intheforests.

22.Howmanykakaposareleftintheworld?

A.Only32.B.Only100.C.About3,000.D.About6,600.

23.Whatdoesamanateelooklike?

A.Ithasearslikeabatandabodylikeacat.

B.Itisabitlikeahippoandabitlikeaseal.

C.Itisalargeanimalwithsmalleyesandears.

D.Itisthebiggestparrotandlookslikeanowl.

B（2019?河北路北初二期中）

Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesandnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomuchgrowingonit,

whileotherlandhasalmostnoplantsgrowingonitatall?

Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plants

alsoneedwater.Inverydrypartsoftheearthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.Thafswhydrydeserts

everywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.

Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowon

hardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundbetweenthecracks（縫隙）

ofthestonestogrowin.

Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.

Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?Afewplants,suchasbeachgrass,

willgrowinsand,butmostplantswon't.Eveniftheweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseach

day,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodtorplants.

24.Accordingtothepassage,plantsneedthingstogrowwell.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

25.Fromthepassage,wecanknowitisforplantstogrowindryplaces.

A.easyB.difficultC.impossibleD.important

26.Thereasonwhymostplantscan'tgrowonthesandybeachisthat.

A.thereisn'tenoughsunlightB.thereistoomuchwater

C.itistoocrowdedthereD.ithaslittlefoodforplants

C（2019.南京師范大學附屬蘇州石湖中學初二）

Mr.WangisateacherfromSuzhou.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二

維碼）.“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate（使產(chǎn)生）thecodes,andintheend

everythinggetseasier/*saidWang.“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat（微信）.

Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkeverywhereusing

mycomputerortelephone.^^

TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Wangbyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenWangscans（掃描）his

students'QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmore

creative（倉新的）,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.

Wang'sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.uWearelivingintheinformationage.Many

studentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.^^saidTingting,astudentofWang's.

“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare."Wangsaid.44Itisworthtryingto

usenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon'twantmystudentstofallbehind

thetimes.”

However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeon

computersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it'sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedto

lookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhen

theyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn'ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheck

thestudents9workatanytime.Andifsalsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.

27.Accordingtothepassage,studentscankeeptheirhomeworkon.

A.WeChatB.QQC.emailD.blog（博客）

28.Wang'sstudentsthinkthenewwayis.

A.strangeB.boringC.interestingD.unnecessary

29.Whatdoes"it"inParagraph4referto（指代）？

A.Thepaperisnoteasytokeep.B.Keepingandsharingthecodeeasily.

C.Tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.D.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.

30.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Teachersneedn'tcheckhomeworkanymore.

B.Studentsneedn'thandinhomeworkanymore.

C.UsingQRcodesmakescheckinghomeworkeasier.

D.Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren.

D（202。湖南廣益實驗中學初三開學考試）

There'saheatthat'ssohotyoucanliterally（不力口夸張地）fryanegginthesun.Thisisaserioussideto

summerinAustraliathatyoumightnotknowabout.

InFebruarythereweremorethan80differentbushfiresburningatthesametimeinNewSouthWales,a

southeasternstateofAustralia.TheGuardiannewspaperreportedthat42homeswereburnedtotheground

becauseofthesefires.ThesehomesarenotlikeChineseones.Theyarehugefarms.ManyAustralian

propertiesarelargerthan1,000sqkm,whilethebiggestismorethan20,000sqkm,evenlargerthanBeijing!

Everyfamilypreparesforbushfireseasonandprotectstheirproperty.Butsometimesthefiresaretoo

bigandpeoplehavetomovetosafety

Thehotweatheralsocausesotherproblems.ItwassohotinFebruarythatthousandsofbats（蝙蝠）died

fromtheheat.Peoplecangetsickiftheystayoutsidefortoolongordon'tdrinkenoughwaterTheheatcan

alsocausepowerproblemsforhomesandbusinesses

Theheat,whichcangoabove40℃insomecities,isverydangerous.Therearelotsoftreesanddry

grassinareasfarawaythatcaneasilycatchfire.Eventhrowingaburningcigaretteoutofacarwindowcan

startadangerousfire.Thatiswhysummerisalsoknownas''bushfireseason"inAustralia.

TheAustraliansummerisenjoyable.Butitisworthrememberingthattheheatcancauselotsofproblems,

too.

31.Accordingtothesecondandthirdparagraphs,weknowthat.

A.bushfireshappenmoreoftenonfarms

B.bushfirescancauseahugelosstopeople

C.Australianpeopleareveryrichbecauseoftheirlargefarms.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“properties”inPara.2probablymeaninChinese?

A.房產(chǎn)B.山林C.水域

33.ThehotweatherinAustraliacanbringthefollowingproblemsEXCEPTthat.

A.batscandieB.electricitycangooutC.drinkingwaterrunsout

34.What'sthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?

A.Therearemorefireaccidentsinareasfaraway.

B.Itisdangeroustosmokeinaforest.

C.BushfiresinAustraliaarecommoneventsinsummer.

35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.ThehighheatisoneofthecausesofbushfiresinAustralia.

B.Peoplehavenowaytofightagainstbushfires.

C.TheweatherchangesalotinAustralia.

E（2019?莆田市秀嶼區(qū)下嶼初級中學初二課時練習）

Howdoanimalscommunicate（交流）witheachother?Theyhavespecial"languages”.Infact,theyare

usingsignals（信號）.Differentsignalshavedifferentmeanings.

Forexample,whenabee（蜜蜂）findsfoodsomewhere,itflieshomequickly.Itcan'tspeak,butitcan

tellothersbydancing.Otherbeeswillknowwhereandhowfarthefoodis.

Someanimalsshowtheirfeelingsbymakingsounds.Forexample,whenadogisangry,itbarks（吠）.At

thistime,you'dbetterstayawayfromit.Birdscanmakeseveralsoundstoshowdifferentmeanings.

Sometimeswehumansshowfeelingsbymakingsoundsinsteadofbyspeaking.Forexample,whenwefeel

painful（疼痛的）,wecry"Oh!”or"Ouch!”.

Wehumanshavelanguagesandwords.Wecancommunicatefacetofacebyspeaking.Wecanwrite

downwhathappenedinordertorememberclearly.Wecanalsosend（寄）messagestopeoplefaraway.But

animalscant

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)o

36.Humansandanimalsbothhavetheirownlanguages.

37.Abeecantellothersthemessagesbysingingsongs.

38.Birdscanmakedifferentsoundstoshowdifferentmeanings.

39.Alltheanimalscancommunicatewithothersfaraway.

40.Whenadogisnothappy,you'dbetterkeepawayfromit.

四、選擇方框中的句子完成對話，其中有兩項多余。（每小題2分，共10分）

（2019?邢臺市第二中學初二課時練習）

A:IwanttospendmysummerholidaysinXiamen.41.

B:No,it'snottoohot.

A:42.

B:Yes,Ilikethecityverymuch.It'sbecomingoneofthemostmoderncitiesintheworld.

A:43.

B:Thecityiscleanandbeautiful.Therearelongbeachesbythesea.Thepeoplearekind,too.

A:44.

B:Ofcourse.IfIImakeyoufeelcool.

A:Howcool!Swimmingintheseamustbemorewonderful.

B:I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtimethere.

A:Wouldyoupleasegowithme?

B:45.

A:Whatapity!

A.Ilikethecityverymuch.

B.Isithotthereinsummer?

C.CanIswimthere?

D.Doyouknowaboutit?

E.Sorry.Ihavenotime.

F.Doyoulikethecity?

G.Whatdoyouthinkofthecity?

第n卷（非選擇題）

五、任務型閱讀（每小題1分，共10分）

（2020?江蘇高港初二期中）

Wegotoschooleverydayandenjoyourschoollife.Schoollifeisusuallyfulloffun,andtheschool

seemstobethesafestplaceintheworld.

Butdoyouknowthatourschoollifecouldbedangerousifwearenotcarefulenough?Howdowemake

theschoolsaferandkeepusawayfromdanger?Herearesometipsforustobesafeinaneasyway.For

example,wemustremembersomeimportantrulesintheplayground.Beforewedosports,weneedtodo

somewarmupactivities,andafterthatweshoulddrinksomewater.Andintheclassroom,weneedtolearn

howbehavewell.Don'truninthehallways.Wemustn'tfightwithorrunaftereachother.Andteachers

needtokeepaneyeonthestudentsafterclassandstopthemfromrunning.Westudentsshouldremembernot

tobenaughtyandgetourselvesintotrouble.What'smore,wecanhavesomepracticetolearntoprotect

ourselvesfromafire.Inthisway,wecanknowwheretogoifthereisafireinourschool.Weshouldlearn

tousethefireextinguisher（滅火器）too,Idon'tthinkweshouldputoutafirebyourselves,becauseitistoo

dangerousfbryoungstudents.Well,Ithinkallofusshouldthinkmoreofoursafetyinschool.

Howtokeep46.intheschool

Dosomewarmupactivities47.doingsports

Intheplayground

Drinksomewater48.doingsports.

Don'truninthehallways.

Teachersneedto50.theirstudentscarefully.

Inthe49.

Don't51.withorchaseeachother.

Takepartinthe53.aboutsavingourselvesoutofafire.

52.safety

Don'ttrytoputoutthefire54.

Conclusion55.needstothinkmoreofsafetyandbecareful.

六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共5分）

56.（2020?全國初二課時練習）Youcanbuyclothesthemost（cheap）inthisstore.

57.（2020?全國初二課時練習）Nancychosetheclothesthemost（careful）atthemall.

58.（2020?全國初二課時練習）Mikedid（badly）thanJohninthebikeriding.

59.（2020?全國初二課時練習）Ofallthestudents,Tomdid________.（badly）inthespeechcompetition.

60.（2018?江蘇建鄴南師附中新城初中初二其他）Kitty,whojumps._________（far）inyourclass?

七、書面表達（共15分）

61.（2020.河北石家莊新世紀外國語學校初二期中）

新冠肺炎（NCP）肆虐全球，全國人民眾志成城”抗擊疫情，值此危難之際，作為中學生，我

們該怎樣做？請寫一篇80詞左右的文章，內(nèi)容包括以下幾方面：（文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出）

1.WhatwereyourfamilydoingwhenyouheardthenewsaboutNCPonTV?

2.WhatdidZhongNanshanadvisepeopletodo?（洗手、居家等）

3.WhatdidChinesepeopledotofightagainstNCP?（主要介紹醫(yī)生護士）

4.Whatshouldihestudentsdonow?（從學習、鍛煉、健康飲食等）

OnJanuary21,2020,theTVreportedthatNCPhadstartedinWuhan,

China._____________________________________________________________________________________

AlthoughNCP（新冠肺炎）hasabiginfluenceonourlives,itbringsChinesepeopleclosertogether.

2020-2021學年度仁愛版八年級英語上冊

Unit4Ourworld能力提升卷

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

第I卷（選擇題）

一、單選題（每小題1分，共10分）

1.（2019?河南川匯初二期末）Lilymovedtothecity3daysago.Nowshestillcan'tgetusedtothere.

A.livesB.livingC.toliveD.live

【答案】B

【解析】句意：莉莉三天前搬到城里去了。現(xiàn)在她仍然不習慣住在那里。A.lives居住，單三形式;

B.living居住，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；C.tolive居住，動詞不定式；D.live居住，動

詞原形?？疾閯釉~形式辨析。getusedto習慣于做某事，后接動名詞短語。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。

【點睛】

use有三個常見結(jié)構(gòu)：getusedto（prep.）+n./pron./v.-ing習慣于...；usedtodosth.過去常常做....

（現(xiàn)在不做了）;beusedtodosth.被用來做……,都是固定短語。

2.（2019?河南川匯初二期末）Taiwanisabeautifulplace.ItisthesoutheastofChina.

A.inB.onC.toD.off

【答案】A

【解析】句意：臺灣是個美麗的地方。它在中國東南部?？疾榻樵~辨析。in表示“在某一范圍內(nèi)”；

on表示“在某一范圍外，接壤”；to表示“在某一范圍外，不接壤”；off離開。臺灣是中國不可分割的

一部分，是在中國范圍內(nèi)，應用in。根據(jù)句意語境，故選A。

3.（2019,湖北咸安初二期末）一It'snecessaryourenvironment.

—Iagreewithyou.

A,protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protects

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——保護我們的環(huán)境是必要的。——我同意你的看法。考查it固定結(jié)構(gòu)。本句是固

定句型“It's+adj.+tod。sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“做某事是……的"，it是形式主語，tod。sth.是真正的主

語。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。

【點睛】

當不定式、動名詞、從句等復雜成分用作句子主語時，為保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主語放在句

末，而在句首使用形式主語it。"It+be+adj.<for（of）sb.>todosth.（某人）做某事是...的”是一

種常見結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞of與for的區(qū)別是：of用于指某人的性格、屬性、特征等，介詞for表示對象，

意為“對……來說”。

4.（2019?湖北咸安科U二期末）-HowcarefulJimis!-Hewritesinourclass.

A.morecarefulB.mostcarefullyC.mostcarefulD.morecarefully

【答案】B

【解析】句意：吉姆多仔細呀！他是我們班最仔細的A.morecareful比較仔細的，形容詞的比較級；

B.mostcarefully最仔細地，副詞的最高級；C.mostcareful最仔細的，形容詞的最高級；D.

morecarefully比較仔細地,副詞的比較級。根據(jù)inourclass知用最高級；排除AD；又因為該空修

飾動詞write,故使用副詞，排除C,選B。

5.（2019?山東初三課時練習）IfyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutEnglishlearning,pleasevisitour

A.companyB.store

C.officeD.website

【答案】D

【解析】試題分析：company公司；store商店，倉庫；office辦公室;website網(wǎng)站0句意；

故選D。

6.（2019?全國課時練習）Don'tridetoofast,David.theriskofanaccident.

A.TakeawayB.WritedownC.ThinkaboutD.Tryout

【答案】C

【解析】句意：別騎得太快，大衛(wèi)。考慮一下車禍的風險。考查動詞短語。A.Takeaway帶走；B.Write

down寫下；C.Thinkabout考慮；D.Tryout試穿。根據(jù)前文Don」ridetoofhst可知，不能騎太快是

為了考慮出車禍。故選C。

【點睛】

關(guān)于think的短語

1、thinkof記起，想起；考慮；想像；關(guān)心

例句：Ican'tthinkofthewordfor"love"inFrench.

我想不起法語的“愛”是怎么說的

2、thinkabout考慮

例句：Perhapsweoughttothinkaboutthisagain.

也許我們應該重新考慮一下這件事。

3、thinkover仔細考慮；重新考慮

例句：KissingeraskedNixonforaweektothinkoverit.

基辛格要求尼克松給他一個星期的時間來考慮。

4、thinkaloud邊想邊說出，自言自語

例句：AfriendisonebeforewhomImaythinkaloud.

朋友就是我可以在其面前自言自語的人。

7.（2019?全國初二單元測試）一isnoteasytodrawpictureswiththispen.

—Youareright.

A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It

【答案】D

【解析】句意：用這支筆畫畫是不容易的。你是正確的。A.There在那兒；B.This這個；C.

That那個;D.It它。考查固定句型。如+adj.todosth.做……是怎么樣的。it這里是形式主語,為了

避免句子頭重腳輕。根據(jù)題意，故選D。

8.（2019?全國初二單元測試）Annusedthecomputerforshopping,?

A.usedsheB.usedn^sheC.didsheD.didn'tshe

【答案】D

【解析】句意：Ann用電腦去購物，是不是？此處use...for...用……來（做某事），句中used是過去式,

反意疑問句，一般遵循前面是肯定陳述句，后面是否定一般疑問句。反之亦然。所以應借助助動詞

did,根據(jù)“前肯后否”原則，故選D。

9.（2019?全國初二單元測試）一TherearemanyoldhousesinBeijing,aren'tthere?

一Onlyafewremainnow.

A.Yes,theyare.B.No,theyaren't.

C.No,therearen't.D.Yes,thereare.

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——在北京有許多舊房子，是不是？——不，沒有，現(xiàn)在只剩下少數(shù)了。

考查反意疑問句的回答。從最后一句的意思：“僅有一些還存留著,”故上句應是否定的。又由于上句

是iherebe句型,排除AB,這里是否定回答用No,Aerearen't.不,沒有。故選C。

10.（2019?全國初二單元測試）Howterrible!Thetruckhitthewalltoavoidthechild.

A.hurtB.tohurtC.hurtsD.hurting

【答案】D

【解析】句意：多么可怕！卡車為了避免傷到孩子撞到了墻上。avoiddoingsth.避免做某事。結(jié)合句

意可知，答案為D。

二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）

（2019,邢臺市第二中學初二課時練習）

Ineachcountry,therearesomeplacesofinterest,likeBigBeninBritain,theGreatWallinChinaandso

on.Soyoumust11theLeaningTowerofPisa（比薩斜塔）.Butdoyouknowwhyitleans（傾斜）？It

leans12amistake.In1173,peopleof13wantedtobuildabelltower.Theywantedthe

towertobe14belltowerinthewholecountry.Beforepeoplefinished15thethirdfloorofit,

thetowerbegantolean.Peopletriedtomakethebuilding16again.However,astheyadded（增力U）

morefloors,thetoweronlygot17.

It18almost180yearstofinishthetower.Today,theLeaningTowerhaseightfloors.It's54.5

meterstall,anditleansabout5meterstoone19.Ifsomeonecannotthinkoutagoodway20

thetower,likealltheotheroldbuildings,it'llfallapart（倒塌）inthefuture.

11.A.hearB.listenC.knowD.learn

12.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.as

13.A.PisaB.LondonC.BeijingD.NewYork

14.A.thebeautifulB.themorebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.mostbeautiful

15.A.buildingB.tobuildC.builtD.bebuilt

16.A.leanB.straightC.straighterD.tolean

17.A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worst

18.A.spentB.costC.usedD.took

19.A.bellB.sideC.floorD.way

20.A.tosaveB.savesC.savingD.save

短文大意：本文是文化類閱讀，介紹了世界著名建筑比薩斜塔的建造歷史和傾斜原因。指出，如果

有人想不出一個好辦法來拯救這座塔，就像所有其他的老建筑一樣，它將來會倒塌的。

11.C【解析】句意:所以你一定知道比薩斜塔。考查動詞辨析。A.聽到；B.聽，listen和介詞10

連用可接賓語;C.知道；D.學習。but表轉(zhuǎn)折,根據(jù)下文Butdoyouknowwhyitleans?可知know符

合句意。故選C。

12.B【解析】句意：它傾斜是因為一個錯誤?？疾檫B詞短語辨析。四個選項都表因果，because(H

為）、so（所以）和as（由于）都接句子，可排除。becauseof后接短語，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選B。

13.A【解析】句意：1173年，比薩人想建造一座鐘樓?？疾槊~辨析。A.比薩；B.倫敦；C.北

京；D.紐約。根據(jù)SoyoumustknowtheLeaningTowerofPisa?可知選A。

14.C【解析】句意：他們希望這座塔成為全國最漂亮的鐘樓?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。beautiful是多音

節(jié)形容詞，最高級需用most：定冠詞the修飾最高級，根據(jù)句意語法，可知選C。

15.A【解析】句意：人們還沒建完第三層樓，塔就開始傾斜了。考查動詞形式辨析。finishdoing

完成做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A。

16.B【解析】句意：人們試圖把這座建筑物再理直?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。make是使役動向，“makesth.

+adj.”表示“讓某物處于某種狀態(tài)"，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)；C項是比較級，D項是不定式，都可排除。lean

傾斜的，straight直的；again又/再，根據(jù)句意語境，可知是想把它重新弄直，故選B。

17.C【解析】句意：然而，隨著樓層的增加，這座塔只會變得更糟（更傾斜）。考查形容詞比較級。

get是表變化系動詞，需接形容詞，badly（更壞地）是副詞，可排除。根據(jù)get可知和前面是比較關(guān)

系，形容詞bad需用比較級worse,故選C,

18.D【解析】句意：這座塔花了將近180年才建成?？疾閯釉~辨析。四個選項都可表示“花費”，

但本句是固定句型"Ittakessb+時間段+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“某人做某事花了……時間”。

根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選D。

19.B【解析】句意：它有54.5米高，向-—側(cè)傾斜約5米。考查名詞辨析。A.鐘：B.側(cè)；C.層；

D.小路。建筑物傾斜都是向一邊傾斜，根據(jù)句意語境，可知ACD三項意思都不合句意，故選B。

20.A【解析】句意：如果有人想不出一個好辦法來拯救這座塔，就像所有其他的老建筑一樣，它

將來會倒塌的?？疾閯釉~形式辨析。save拯救；本句用不定式表目的，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知

選A。

【點睛】

完形填空。主要題型有（I）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析

等；（2）考查句子時態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項；（3）考查從句（賓語

從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查

單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時，要知道每一個詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語

境的選項。例如小題8,考查動詞辨析。四個選項都可表示“花費”，但本句是固定句型“Ittakessb

+時間段+todoslh.”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“某人做某事花了……時間”；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選D。

三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）

A（2020?北京朝陽初二期末）

HelptheAnimals

Hipposarelarge

animalswithsmalleyesandears.InAfrica,theyliveinthe

rivers.Buttheriversaredryingup.Thereareabout3,000

hipposinthewildnow.

Kakapoisthebiggest

paiTotintheworldanditlookslikeanowl（貓頭鷹）.This

parrotcannotfly.Therats（老鼠）killedmanyofthiskindof

parrots.N