2021版高考英語(yǔ)（外研版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：選修6 Module 1 Small Talk

ule1SmallTalk

?>課前三言兩語(yǔ)

KEQIANSANYANLIANGYU誦讀話題經(jīng)典

三言兩語(yǔ)

1.Textingandmessagingcannottake1.當(dāng)人們幫助我們時(shí)我們應(yīng)該說聲“謝

theplaceofface-to-facechatting.謝”，道歉時(shí)說聲“對(duì)不起”。

2.Forexample,IoftenchatwithWearesupposedtosay''Thanks"when

someEnglishnet-palsinmysparepeoplehelpus,andmakeanapologywith

time,whichreallycontributestomy“Sorry”.

fluencyinoralEnglish.2.我感到很興奮，因?yàn)檫@是我第一次用

3.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatasmile英語(yǔ)和外國(guó)人講話。

canhelpusgetthroughdifficultIfeltveryexcited,for

situationsandfindfriendsinaworldthiswasthefirsttimeIhadevertalke

fullofstrangers.d_with_a__foreignerinEnglish.

>>>基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系

［單詞拼寫應(yīng)用］

核心單詞

1.informal必?.非正式的

2.lackv.&n.缺乏，缺少

3.opportunityn.機(jī)會(huì)

4.prizen.獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金

5.tidyv.使...整潔，整理

6.favourn.恩惠，照顧

7.replyn.回答，答復(fù)，回信

8.awkward。力?.尷尬的

9.cautious〃力.謹(jǐn)慎的,慎重的，小心的

10.modesta力.謙虛的,謙遜的

11.purposen.目的

12.circumstancen.情形，情況

［語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.(2019?江蘇卷)Thereareplentyofopportunities(opportunity)forthecreative

persontobecomeinvolved,includingworkshopsandevents.

2.Thoughlacking(lack)experience,hesoongotahigherpaybyworkinghard.

3.Whenquestionedabouthisresearchproject,hesimplyreplied(reply)witha

smile.

4.Mymotherisbeingunreasonable;shedoesn*tallowmetogooutuntilIhave

theroomtidjed(tidy)up.

5.Eitheryouortheheadmasteristohandouttheprizes(prize)tothosegifted

studentsatthemeeting.

拓展單詞

1.serious〃力.嚴(yán)肅的—seriouslyado.嚴(yán)肅地

2.confidentadj.自信的confidentlyadv.自信地fconfidencen,信心；自信

3.advancea切?.預(yù)先的，在前的V.前進(jìn)n.預(yù)先；提前fadvanced。的?.先進(jìn)

的；高級(jí)的

4.polite。力.禮貌的fimpoliteadi.不禮貌的fimpolitely〃曲.不禮貌地

5.absentQ力?.缺席的，不在場(chǎng)的；缺少的，缺乏的fabsence缺乏，不存

在

6.apologyn.道歉，致歉fapologisev.道歉

7.messn.混亂的局面fmessyad/’.棘手的,難辦的

8.interruptv.JTinterruptionn.打擾，打斷

9.succeedv.成功；繼承，接替fsuccessn.成功fsuccessfula力.成功的

10.imaginev.想象fimaginaryadj.想象中的，假想的，虛構(gòu)的fimaginative

。力.富有想象力的fimagination幾.想象，想象力

［語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.It'simpolitefbryoutospeaktoyourparentsimpolitelyinpublic.Onthe

contrary,it*spolitetotalktothemgently.(polite)

2.Wedidwrongtohim.Ihaveapologisedtohimandyoushouldmakean

apologytoo.(apology)

3.Hesucceededhisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.Soontheirbusiness

becameverysuccessfill.Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhis

success,(succeed)

4.Tomusedtobeconfidentabouthisfuture.Heoncesaidconfidentlythathe

wouldgotoakeycollege.Buthisconfidencewasalmostshakenbythefailureinthe

finalexamination.(confident)

5.Mr.Smithisawriterwithgreatimagination.Hehaswrittenseveralimaginative

novels.Weallimaginehimasatalentedwriter.(imagine)

閱讀單詞

1.yawnv.打呵欠

2.sighs嘆氣，嘆息—

3.applicationn.申請(qǐng)

4.immigrationn.移民

5.visan.簽證

6.receptionn.歡迎會(huì)；招待會(huì)

7.embassyn.使館

8.firmn.公司

9.outspoken4力?.直言不諱的，坦率的，不客氣的

10.motton.座右銘，格言

11.shortcomingn.缺點(diǎn)，短處

12.systematicq力.非偶然的，經(jīng)常的

13.customern.顧客，客戶

14.coincidencen.巧合

15.maturea力.成熟的

16.teasev.戲弄，嘲弄，揶揄

17.contradictv.反駁

18.pregnant〃力.懷孕的

19.acquaintancen.熟人

20.divorcen.離婚，離異

21.anyhowado.不管怎么說，無(wú)論如何

22.anniversaryn.周年紀(jì)念日

23.violatev.騷擾，妨礙，侵犯

24.functionn.功能_

(高考熱點(diǎn)?熟詞生義你知道下面句子中黑體字的漢語(yǔ)意思嗎？

1.(2019?天津卷)Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhe

hasoftenbeeninprison.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；發(fā)揮功能

2.(2016?天津卷)Shehadafirmintentionwithinherselftobethebestshecould

be.堅(jiān)定的

3.(2016?浙江卷)Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhuman

beingscrytears,noneofwhichhasbeenproved.提出

［短語(yǔ)多維應(yīng)用］

［語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用］選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形

l.showoff炫耀式填空

2.inaddition除此之外，另外Weoftenfindthatsomanyrichpeople

showtheirwealthylifeonWeChat.I

3.findout了解（到）；找出（信息）

thinkthattherichshouldn't(Dshow_off

4.leaveout省去，刪去

theirwealth.Instead,theyshould

5.takethelead帶頭，領(lǐng)先

高contributemoremoneytothe

6.lookawayfrom把目光

頻poor.(2)In_addition,theyshould

從……移開

短(3)take_the,leadtohelpthepoortoget

語(yǔ)rich.

7.（be）nnrvous_ab（）ut對(duì)...神［語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用］選用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形

經(jīng)緊張/害怕/膽怯/焦慮不安式填空

8.asaconsequence因此，結(jié)果Intoday'sEnglishclass,ourteacher

9.onpurpose故意askedustoprepareashortspeech.We

10.（be）_aware_of知道；意識(shí)到④wereall⑤nervousaboutit.When

11.cheersb.up使某人高興/振talkingloudlyforminutes,wewere

作起來pausedbyourteacher@onpurposeto

12.thinkof想起，回憶起remindustostoptalking.He

⑦wasawareofour

nervousness.⑧As_a_consequeece,he

toldusajoketomakeusrelaxed.

［句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫］

教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用

每次看這張照片，我都會(huì)想起我的童

1.everytime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

年。

EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmy

EverytimeIlookatthepicture,I

footinit.

alwaysthinkofmychildhood.

2.1tis+過去分詞+that...眾所周知，“有志者事竟成?！?/p>

Itisestimatedthat80%ofallI[s_known_to_an_that“Wherethereis

conversationinEnglishissmalltalk.awill,thereisaway.”

3.抽象地點(diǎn)名詞+where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)

他們發(fā)現(xiàn)陷入了這樣一種無(wú)法向任何

從句。

人求助的境地。

Imagineasituationwheretwo

Theyfoundthattheyweretrappedin

strangersaretalkingtoeachotherafter

suchasituationwheretheyhadnoone

someonetheybothknowhasleftthe

toturnto.

room,orthecafeorparty,etc.

>>>重唯考點(diǎn)探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸

1.lackv.&n,缺乏，缺少；不足

(l)Iacksth.缺少某物

(2)(a)lackof.............的缺少

forlackof…因缺少...

(3)lacking峭.缺少的;缺乏的

belackingin缺少...；在....方面缺乏

’........詞塊積累.....--

forlackofspace由于缺少空間

complainofalackofavailablejobs抱怨不好找工作

betotallylackingincommonsense一點(diǎn)常識(shí)都沒有

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①(2015?全國(guó)卷I)Youcan'tbesuccessfulwhenthere,salackoftrustina

relationship.

②Thoughlacking(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity

seventeenyearsago.

③Forlackofconfidence,sheislacking(lack)inskillsofcommunicating.

［能力提升］——一句多譯

健康問題和不良的飲食習(xí)慣以及缺少鍛煉密切相關(guān)。

①Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalack

ofexercise.dackn.)

②Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandlacking

exercise.dackv.)

2.advance。”預(yù)先的，在前的v.前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展；促進(jìn)；提前n,前進(jìn)，進(jìn)

展，進(jìn)步；增長(zhǎng)

［一詞多義］---寫出下列句中advance的含義

①(2019?全國(guó)卷II)Itdoesn*tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvances

intechnology.進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步

②(2015?湖南卷)Theinspectionsweresupposedtobeasurprise,butkeepers

sometimeshadadvancenotice.預(yù)先的，在前的

③Therehasbeennoadvanceinthepriceofriceformanyyears.增長(zhǎng)

④Thiswillfurtheradvancethefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.促

進(jìn)

(1)inadvance(=aheadoftime)提前；預(yù)先

inadvanceof在...前面;超過

makeanadvancein在...方面有進(jìn)步

(2)advanced??先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的

(...?詞塊積累..........................

knowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome提前矢口道你是否能來

inadvanceofthewholeclass在全班同學(xué)面前

learnadvancedtechnologyfromforeigncountries

向外國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)先進(jìn)技術(shù)

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

⑤（2017?天津卷）Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholat

theparty.

⑥（2015?北京卷）Thankstotheadvancedfadvance）technology,weliveinanage

ofbetteredcommunication.

［能力提升］——完成句子

為了趕上早班飛機(jī)，我們提前訂了出租車，而且起床很早。

Tocatchtheearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.

3.absencen,缺乏，不存在

（1）absencefrom缺席；不在

intheabsenceof（人）不在,缺席，（物）不存在,缺少

in/duringone^absence在某人不在時(shí)，在某人缺席時(shí)

（2）absent。祝缺席的，不在的（后置定語(yǔ)）

beabsentfrom缺席；不在

’.....??詞塊積累........--

intheabsenceofproof由于缺乏證據(jù)

hisabsenceofmindduringthedriving他開車時(shí)心不在焉

haveneverbeenabsentfromclass從未缺過課

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①（2017?全國(guó)卷I）Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywere

absent（absence）.

②（2017?全國(guó)卷III）比theabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrew

quickly.

③I'mwritingtoexplaintoyouthereasonwhyIwasabsentfromyourlecture

lasttime.

［能力提升］——一句多譯

很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有上學(xué)后，我的老師和同學(xué)們都幫助我補(bǔ)習(xí)功課。

①M(fèi)yteachersandclassmateshelpedmewiththelessonsafter

mylongabsencefromschool.(absence)

②MyteachersandclassmateshelpedmewiththelessonsafterIhadbeen

absentfromschoolforalongtime.(absent)

4.apologyn.道歉，致歉

(l)makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事而向某人道歉

accept/refusesb's叩ology接受/拒絕某人的道歉

owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人道歉

(2)apologisev.道歉

apologisetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉

’......詞塊積累......一

makeanapologytomeforhurtingmyfeelings因傷害了我的感情而向我道歉

owehimanapologyforwhatyousaid為你所說的話向他道歉

acceptmysincereapologyfromthebottomofmyheart接受我發(fā)自內(nèi)心的誠(chéng)

摯的歉意

shouldapologizetothehosteitherimmediatelyorlater應(yīng)該立即或事后向主人

道歉

<_______________________________________________________)

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①IoweyouanapologyforwhatIsaidthismorning.AnyhowImeantno

offence.

②LiGangwasrequiredtoapologizetothepeoplepresentatthemeetingfor

whathehaddone.

［能力提升］——一句多譯

我為不能守約向你道歉。

①Imakeanapologytoyouforfailingtokeeptheappointment.(apology)

②Ioweyouanapologyforfailingtokeeptheappointment.(apology)

(3)1a.ologisetoyouforfailingtokeeptheappointment.(apologise)

5.imaginev.想象

(l)imagine(sb./sb*s)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事

imaginesb./sth.as/tobe...把某人/物想象成...

imagine+從句想象...

(2)imaginationn.想象；想象力

beyondimagination超乎想象

’.......?詞塊積累.........一

imaginethemanlivingonalonelyisland想象這個(gè)人在這個(gè)孤島上生活

imaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture想象我未來的生活會(huì)是什么樣

子

awriterwithgreatimagination一位富有想象力的作家

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①(2019?全國(guó)卷II)Imagineachildstanding(stand)onadivingboardfourfeet

highandaskinghimselfthequestion...

②Canyouimaginewhatitwouldbeliketolivewithoutelectricity?

③Thesceneryofnaturethereissobeautiful,inotherwords,it'sbeyond

imagination(imagine).

［能力提升］——完成句子

我從未見過我的祖母，但我總把她想象成一個(gè)心地善良、和藹可親的人。

Ineverknewmygrandmother,butIalwaysimagineheras/tobeakind

andgentleperson.

6.leaveout省去，刪去；遺漏；忽視；不考慮

［一詞多義］----寫出下列句中l(wèi)eaveout的含義

①Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationon

purpose.遺漏

②Youcanleaveoutthepartsofthestorythatarenotinteresting.省去，刪去

③AlltheothersseemedtoknoweachotherandIbegantofeelleftout.忽視

(4)Weleftoutthepossibilityofhiscomingtotheparty.不考慮

leavefor動(dòng)身去...

leaveoff停止(做某事)；中斷

leavebehind遺留，遺忘

leavesb./sth.alone不打擾某人/別管某事

「...?詞塊積累?............................

hadbetterleaveheralone最好不要打擾她

leaveoutazerointhisphonenumber在這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼中漏掉了一個(gè)零

becarefulnottoleaveanythingbehind當(dāng)心不要遺忘任何東西

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①JohnisleavingforLondontomorrowandIwillseehimoffattheairport.

②Whenyougocamping,pleasedonotleavebehindanytrash.

［能力提升］——完成句子

如果你能幫我看一下英語(yǔ)作文并檢查一下我是否遺漏了一些信息，我將不勝

感激。

rdappreciateitifyoucanhelpmelookthroughtheEnglishcompositionto

checkwhether.Ihaveleftoutsomeinformation.

7.showoff炫耀

(l)showup到場(chǎng)；出現(xiàn)，露面

showsb.around領(lǐng)某人(到處)參觀

showsb.in/out帶某人進(jìn)來/出去

(2)onshow在展出

廠........詞塊積累........--

liketoshowofftheirwealth喜歡炫耀他們的財(cái)富

showusaroundhishouse帶我們參觀他家

nevershowupontime從不按時(shí)到場(chǎng)

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①(2017?全國(guó)卷H)Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupat

events.

②Intheafternoon,thestudentsinourschoolwillshowyouaroundtheHaihe

River.

(3)A11thecollectionswillbeonshowfromJune16to18inthegym.

［能力提升］——詞匯升級(jí)

普通表達(dá)：WhentheyappearedfortheirSundaygame,theywerecompletely

different.

高級(jí)表達(dá)：WhentheyshowedupfbrtheirSundaygame,theywerecompletely

different.

8.(教材P8)EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.每當(dāng)我張口，就

會(huì)講錯(cuò)話。

［句型公式］句中everytime是名詞短語(yǔ)用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

(1)用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的名詞短語(yǔ)還有：themoment,theinstant,the

minute,anytime,thenexttime,thefirsttime,thelasttime,theday等。

(2)副詞immediately,directly等也可以用作連詞連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為

“一……就……”。

［名師點(diǎn)津］thefirsttime用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“第一次……

時(shí)“；forthefirsttime是介詞短語(yǔ)，只能用作狀語(yǔ)，意為"第一次”。

［金句推送］(浙江卷)“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea."Thisis

whatmymotherusedtotellme.

我媽媽過去常常告訴我“每次吃糖果時(shí)，喝杯綠茶”。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)

①(2015?重慶卷)Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,start

adjustingyourbiologicalclocktothedestination^time.

②IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoiceimmediatelyCimmediate)

Ipockedupthephone.

(3)Soinsteadofgivingusanswersimmediately,sheencouragesustothink

carefullyeverytimewhensheputsforwardquestions.去掉when

④］knewthatJanewasaquietanddeterminedgirlfbrthefirsttimeIsawherin

class.去掉for

［能力提升］——完成句子

每次他想要放棄的時(shí)候，他都提醒自己有家庭的支持。

Everytimehefeltlikegivingup,heremindedhimselfthathehadafamily

tosupport.

?>一核心素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)

HEXINSUYANGDABIAO強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能

多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)

維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空

1.Thoughlacking(lack)money,westillwanttoputtheideaintopractice.

2.Withthehelpoftheadvanced(advance)technology,wecancompletethetask

aheadoftime.

3.Ourmanager'sabsence(absent)fromthemeetingledtoourconcernabouthis

health.

4.IcanhardlyimaginePetersailing(sail)acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.

5.Pleaseacceptourapology(apologise)fortheinconveniencethismatterhas

givenyou.

維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~

1.IfoundmyselfinanentirelynewworldthemomentIarrivedinBeijing.

2.Mikehasonlydriventothepubtoshowoffhisnewcar——heusuallywalks!

3.Theteacherstressedthatthestudentsshouldn'tleaveoutanyimportantdetails

whileretellingthestory.

4.Hewasalwaysdiligentinhisstudyandasaconsequencereceivedhighmarks.

5.Hefailedinthedrivingtestandlookedsad.Lefscheerhimu2.

維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏(單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò))

1.Wehavebeenverysuccessful(success)inattractingyounggraduatestothe

company.

2.It'simpolite(polite)toaskothers*income,marriageandageinmostwestern

countries.

3.Whe