新教材同步系列2024春高中英語Unit3Conservationperiod5WritingWorkshop課時作業(yè)北師大版選擇性必修第一冊

UNIT3PeriodFive基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Hisfatherworksinachemical________(探討院)inourcity.2．Therearenowmorethansix________(十億)peoplelivingontheearth.3．Thoughhewasdefeated，hewashighlyrespectedbyhis________(對手).4．Itisrather________(殘忍的)forhumanstokeeptheanimalsinsmallspace.5．For________(例子)，thenumberofpandasisontheincreasenow.6．Thatman________(聲稱)thathewouldgotothecourttodemandforhisrights.7．Thiskindofchangeiscalleda________(化學的)change.8．The________(藥物)tendtocausedrowsiness.【答案】1.institute2.billion3.opponent4.cruel5.instance/example6.claimed7．chemical8.drugsⅡ.單句語法填空1．Nightfellandtheyhadtoputupatentintheforest________(spend)thenight.2．Only________thiswaycanwereachourgoalsooner.3．Peopleprefertoeatthefruit________(grow)inthewildratherthanthoseonthefarm.4．Thecouplequarreledtosuchasituation________theywantedtosaygoodbyetoeachother.5．________(sum)up，weshouldsparenoefforttolearnourlessonswellatschool.6．Allanimalshavetheabilitytolookafter________(they).7．Asweallknow，smokingisbad________health.8．Itiswellknownthat________(organism)foodismoretasty.9．Inaddition________theabovementionedreason，Istillhavemyownideasaboutthisissue.10．Hisgrandpausedtobeawell-known________(chemistry)inauniversity.【答案】1.tospend2.in3.growing4．where5.Tosum6.themselves7．a(chǎn)nic9.to10.chemistⅢ.完成句子1．________________，weoughttomindourownhealthourselves.另一方面，我們自己也要留意我們自己的身體。2．Theyoungman________________thebestdoctorintown.那個年輕人自稱是鎮(zhèn)上最好的醫(yī)生。3．________________growingfast，thiskindoffruittreescanproducemorefruit.除了長得快以外，這種果樹還能結(jié)更多的果實。4．Thiskindofweather________________thecropsonthefarm.這種天氣對農(nóng)場里的莊稼有著不利的影響。5．Theoldman________________serioushearttrouble.這個老人患有嚴峻的心臟病。【答案】1.Ontheotherhand2.claimstobe3．Apartfrom4.hasabadimpact/effecton5．suffersfrom提升練Ⅰ.語法填空Humanity’songoingdestructionofwildlifewillleadtoashrinking(萎縮)ofnature，withtheaveragebodysizeofanimals1.________(fall)byaquarter，astudypredicts.Theresearchersestimatethatmorethan1，000largerkindsofanimalswilldieoutinthenextcentury.Theysaythiscouldleadtothecollapse(崩潰)ofecosystems2.________areimportantforhumanstogetfoodandcleanwater.Humans3.________(destroy)mostlargeanimalsfromallinhabited(有人居住的)continentsapartfromAfricaoverthelast125，000years.Thisdestructionwillspeedup4.________(rapid)inthecomingyears，accordingtothe5.________(late)research.Animalpopulationshavefallenby60%since1970，suggestingasixthmass6.________(extinct)oflifeonEarthisunderwaycausedbytheruiningofwildareas，huntingandfarming.Scientistssaidthismonththathumansocietywas7.________dangerfromthedropoftheEarth’snaturallife-supportsystems，withhalfofnaturalecosystemsnowdestroyedand8.________totalofamillionspeciesatriskofdyingout.Thefuturedisappearancecanbeavoidedifcompleteactionistaken9.________(protect)wildlifehabitats，andthescientistssaythenewworkcanhelpfocuseffortsonkey10.________(animal).【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。一項探討預(yù)料，人類對野生動物的持續(xù)破壞將導(dǎo)致大自然的萎縮，動物的平均體型將下降四分之一。文章說明白實行行動疼惜野生動物棲息地的重要性。1．falling考查動詞的-ing形式。句意：一項探討預(yù)料，人類對野生動物的持續(xù)破壞將導(dǎo)致大自然的萎縮，動物的平均體型將下降四分之一。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，size與fall之間為主動關(guān)系，因此運用動詞的-ing形式作賓語補足語。故填falling。2．that/which考查定語從句。句意：他們說，這可能導(dǎo)致生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的崩潰，而生態(tài)系統(tǒng)對人類獲得食物和清潔水特別重要。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個定語從句，先行詞是ecosystems，在從句中作主語，因此運用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填that或which。3．havedestroyed考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一樣。句意：在過去的12.5萬年里人類已經(jīng)摧毀了，除非洲外全部有人居住的大陸上的大多數(shù)大型動物。依據(jù)時間狀語“overthelast125，000years”可知，此處需運用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填havedestroyed。4．rapidly考查副詞。句意：依據(jù)最新的探討，這種破壞將在將來幾年內(nèi)快速加快。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，修飾動詞“speedup”應(yīng)運用副詞作狀語。故填rapidly。5．latest考查形容詞。句意：見上題。此處表示“最新的”，應(yīng)用latest。6．extinction考查名詞。句意：自1970年以來，動物的數(shù)量已經(jīng)下降了60%，這表明地球上的第六次生物大滅亡正在進行，其緣由是野生地區(qū)的破壞、狩獵和耕作。形容詞mass作定語修飾名詞。故填extinction。7．in考查介詞。indanger為固定搭配，意為“處于緊急之中”。8．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。句意：科學家們本月表示，人類社會正處于地球自然生命保障系統(tǒng)下降的緊急之中，現(xiàn)在有一半的自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)被破壞，總共有一百萬個物種面臨滅亡的緊急。atotalof意為“共計”。故填a。9．toprotect考查動詞不定式。句意：假照實行完整的行動來疼惜野生動物的棲息地，將來的消逝是可以避開的。分析句子可知，句中存在謂語動詞“istaken”，因此這里運用非謂語動詞，表示目的運用動詞不定式。故填toprotect。10．a(chǎn)nimals考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：科學家們說可以幫助把精力集中在關(guān)鍵動物上。此處表示泛指全部關(guān)鍵的動物，因此運用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填animals。Ⅱ.閱讀理解PortLympneReserve，whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme，haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf(犀牛幼崽).WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31，shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival，especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈養(yǎng)).PaulBeer，headofrhinosectionatPortLympne，said，“Obviouslywe’reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She’shealthy，strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother，Solio，isafirst-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It’sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen，butassoonastheweatherwarmsup，Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.”Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve，butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother，grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund，theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5,500，givingtherhinosa“criticallyendangered”status.1．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?A．Costly. B．Controversial.C．Ambitious. D．Successful.2．WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?A．Shelovesstayingwithhermother.B．Shedislikesoutdooractivities.C．Sheisingoodcondition.D．Sheissensitivetoheat.3．WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?A．TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary.B．Theyenjoyedexploringnewplaces.C．Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.D．Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung.4．WhatcanbeinferredaboutPortLympneReserve?A．Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.B．Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.C．ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.D．Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了疼惜和繁育面臨滅亡的黑犀牛。1．D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“asblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈養(yǎng))”可知，黑犀牛以難以圈養(yǎng)繁殖而著名，而繁育支配勝利迎來了一只稀有的黑犀牛幼崽，由此可推斷該支配是“勝利的(successful)”。故選D項。2．C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“She’shealthy，strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.”可知，犀牛幼崽健康、強壯，并且渴望玩耍和探究。由此可知，犀牛幼崽身體狀態(tài)良好。故選C項。3．A微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31”和第三段中的“ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisima”可知，Solio和Kisima都是在一月份生下它們的第一只犀牛幼崽的。故選A項。4．D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“...butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.”可知，要推斷這些小犀牛是否會成為返回野生疼惜區(qū)的優(yōu)秀候選者還為時過早。由此可推斷，PortLympne疼惜區(qū)中的一些犀?？赡軙凰偷揭吧巯^(qū)。故選D項。Ⅲ.書面表達(2024－2024學年河南省新高考聯(lián)盟高一教學質(zhì)量檢測)假定你是校英文報的記者李華，請寫一篇新聞稿，報道你校上周末組織的以“疼惜湖泊”為主題的志愿活動。內(nèi)