高三11月月考(英語(yǔ))試題含答案

高三11月月考（英語(yǔ)）

（考試總分：150分）

一、聽(tīng)力（本題共計(jì)1小題，總分30分）

1.（30分）聽(tīng)力

二、閱讀理解（本題共計(jì)4小題，總分37.5分）

2.（7.5分）ImportantFactsaboutSHINGRIX

WhatisSHINGRIX?

ASHINGRIXisanFDA-approvedvaccine（疫苗）forthepreventionofshingles（帶狀

皰疹）inadults50yearsandolder.

ASHINGRIXisnotusedtopreventchickenpox.

Whatisshinglesandwhatcausesit?

AShinglesisapainfulskinrashcausedbythesamevirusthatcauseschickenpox.99%

ofpeopleovertheageof50carrythisvirus.Afterapersonrecoversfromchickenpox,the

virusstaysinactiveinthebody.Asyouage,yourimmunesystemstartstonaturallydecline,

increasingyourriskofthevirusreactivatingandcausingshingles.1outof3peoplewillget

shinglesintheirlifetime.

HowdoesSHINGRIXwork?

ASHINGRIXisashinglesvaccinethatworkstoboostyourbody'sprotectionagainst

shingles.

HowisSHINGRIXgiven?

ASHINGRIXisa2-dosevaccineseries.Theseconddoseshouldbegivenbetween2and

6monthsafterthefirstdose.Itisimportanttocompletethe2-doseseries.

WhoshouldnotgetSHINGRIX?

▲YoushouldnotreceiveSHINGRIXifyouareallergictoanyofitsingredientsorhad

anallergicreactiontoapreviousdoseofSHINGRIX.

Whatarethepotentialsideeffects?

AThemostcommonsideeffectsarepain,redness,andswellingattheinjectionsite,

musclepain,tiredness,headache,shivering,feverandupsetstomach.

Additionalimportantinformation

ASHINGRIXwasnotstudiedinpregnantornursingwomen.Tellyourhealthcare

providerifyouarepregnantorarebreastfeeding.

AAskyourhealthcareproviderabouttherisksandbenefitsofSHINGRIX.Onlya

healthcareprovidercandecideifSHINGRIXisrightforyou.

Needmoreinformation?

ATolearnmoreaboutSHINGRIX,talktoyourhealthcareprovider.

AVisitSHINGRIX.comorcall1-800-772-9292formoreinformation.

1.WhoisSHINGRIXmainlyintendedfor?

A.Youngpeople.B.Seniorcitizens.C.Pregnantwomen.D.Nursingmothers.

2.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?

A.SHINGRIXcancureusofshinglesandchickenpox.

B.ItisnotnecessarytohaveaseconddoseofSHINGRIX.

C.Wecan'tdecideonourownwhethertohaveSHINGRIXornot.

D.Peoplewhohaverecoveredfromachickenpoxdon'tneedaSHINGRIX.

3.HowmanyaccessesdowehavetofurtherinformationaboutSHINGRIX?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

3.（10分）Therearemanywaystodefinefame.Butoneofthem,surely,istoseeyour

nameinlightsabovebustlingNewYorkstreets.AChinesewritersawjustanilluminationin

JulywhenhisnameappearedonthebigscreeninTimesSquare.ForLiuZhenyun,itwasa

spectacularandfully-deservedpromotionofhislatestbook,LaughterandTears:ANovel.

Liu,oneofthebest-sellingauthorsofnovelsincontemporaryChina,haspennedanumber

ofpopularworks,includingSomeonetoTalkTo,Remembering1942,andIDidNotKillMy

Husband.Hisworkshavebeentranslatedintomorethan28languages,andSomeonetoTalk

Towasawardedthe2011MaoDunLiteraturePrize.

“LaughterandTears:ANovelcanbeworthilycalledanother"highpeak'afterSomeone

toTalkTo^ZhangXudong,aprofessorofcomparativeliteratureandEastAsianstudiesat

NewYorkUniversity,says.ThenovelisbasedonthefolkloreofalegendaryfigureHua

Emiang,anddescribesthepaintingsofthenarrator'suncle,tellingofthehumorandlifeof

peopleinYanjin,Henanprovince,Liu'shometown.

Inthebook,everyonefromYanjinishumorousandcantellexcellentjokes.HuaEmiang,

thespiritofawidowwaitingeternallyforherhusband,asinYanjinfolklore,willcomeinto

people'sdreams.Inthisstateshewillaskthemtotellherajoke.Ifshethinksthejokeisboring,

shewillinstructthemtocarryhertoaplacewhereshecandrinkspicysoup.Buttheydiein

theeffortasshecrushesthemfollowinghertransformationintoamountain.However,ifshe

likesthejoke,shewillgivethemapersimmon(柿子).Asaresult,peoplefromYanjintell

reallygoodjokes.

CorrieredellaSera,anItaliannewspaper,calledLiu“theKafkaofBeijing^^.In2018,Liu

wasawardedFrance'sKnightoftheOrderofArtsandLetters.

AnauthoratKirkusReviews,abookreviewsiteintheUnitedStates,writes,t4Liuhas

writtenamasterfultalethatwillmakeyoulaughevenasyoudespair”.Liu'stragediesoften

haveafeatureofcomedyandhiscomediesarealsoliketragedies.Hetellsmanyjokesand

ridiculousstoriesinhisbooks,andyouwilllaughwhenyoureadthem.However,thetruth

behindthejokescouldbecruelandsorrowful.

l.WhydidLiuZhenyun'snameappearonthebigscreeninTimesSquare?

A.Becauseheenjoysgreatreputation.

B.Becausehisnewbookhasbeensoldout.

C.Becauseheiseagertoestablishhisfame.

D.Becausehewantstopromotehisbestbook.

2.WhatwouldZhangXudongprobablyagreewith?

A.LiuZhenyunisalegendaryfigure.

B.NobookbeatsSomeonetoTalkTo.

C.Liu'snovelsbelongtocomparativeliterature.

D.LaughterandTears:ANovelisworthreading.

3.InLiu'slatestbook,HuaErnianggavethejoke-tellersapersimmonasa(n).

A.punishmentB.assignmentC.awardD.warning

4.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LiuZhenyun,aMasterofTragedy

B.ZhangXudong,theKafkaofBeijing

C.AWriterwithTaletoTellPensaNewBook

D.ABookWasAwardedMaoDunLiteraturePrize

4.（10分）Witnessedbyorganizers,sportsfigures,performersandstudents,theflame

forthe2022WinterOlympicGames-housedinaredlantern-drewcrowdsofonlookersas

itwasescorted（護(hù)送）byvolunteersintotheceremonyheldatBeijing'sOlympicTower.The

flamearrivedearlyonWednesday,October20afterbeingflownfromGreece,thebirthplace

oftheOlympics,whereitwaslittwodaysearlier.

The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswillrunfromFeb.4toFeb.20.Gameseventsare

scheduledinthreezones—downtownBeijing,thecapital'snorthwestYanqingdistrictandco-

hostZhangjiakouinHebeiprovince.

AsaniconicculturalelementoftheOlympicGames,thetorchrelayplaysasignificant

roleinpromotingthehosfsinternationalimagewhilespreadingthemessageofpeace,

solidarity,friendshipandhealth.Duetothepandemic,however,gamesorganizershavecut

backthetraditionaltorchrelaytoasmall-scaleevent.Therelaywilltakeplaceinthreehost

areasandinvolveabout1,200torchbearers.Theshortenedtorchrelaywithreducedcrowds

willhelpensurethehealthandsafetyofallparticipantsaswellasthatoflocalcommunities.

TherelayisscheduledforFeb.2toFeb.4,withtherouteconnectinglandmarks,historical

sitesandmajortourismattractionsinBeijingandZhangjiakou.Thetraditionalofflineevent

willmakesurethatpeoplegettofeelthewarmthoftheflameandgetinspiredbytheOlympic

spiritupclose.Anonlineversionofthetorchrelaymakinguseofvirtualreality（VR）

technologiesisalsoplannedforsocialmediaplatforms.Althoughthelengthanddurationof

thetorchrelayhasbeenreduced,thisrepresentsaninnovativeapproachtomaximizethe

benefitsofthetechnologyinconnectingmorepeopleinaninteractiveway.

Thedesignsofthetorch,lanternandcauldron（主火炬）echoeachotherwithina

consistentconceptthatstrikesastrongimpressionofdynamismandvitality.Thelantern,which

willbeusedfortheflameexhibitiontour,isbasedontheChangxinPalaceLamp,abronzeoil

lampfromtheWesternHanDynasty,whilethecauldronfeaturesthesameredandsilvercolors

andcloudpatternasthetorch.Drawinginspirationfromthemaincauldronforthe2008Beijing

SummerGames,thetorchfortheBeijing2022Gamesiscalledthe“flyingribbon”.

l.HowwastheflamesenttothewelcomingceremonyinBeijing?

A.Onatower.B.Inaredlantern.

C.Byasportsfigure.D.ThroughVRtechnologies.

2.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thepreparationworkhasbeenadaptedtothepandemicsituation.

B.TheOlympicGameshelppromotethehost'sinternationalimage.

C.ThetorchrelayisaniconicculturalelementoftheOlympicGames.

D.Gamesorganizersmustensurethehealthandsafetyofallparticipants.

3.WhyareVRtechnologiesusedinthetorchrelay?

A.Towelcomemoreathletestotherelay.

B.Toattractpeopletothetourismattractions.

C.Toconnectmorepeopleinaninteractiveway.

D.Tomakepeoplefeelthewarmthoftheflameclose.

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?

A.ItisscheduledfromFeb.2toFeb.4.

B.Zhangjiakouwillco-hostthegamesevents.

C.ThetorchrelaywillavoidhistoricalsitesinBeijing.

D.Thedesignersofthetorchareinspiredbyflyingribbon.

5.(10分)ParisgoescarfreeonSeptember19,2021aspartofaneventcalled6€Joumee

ParisRespire"or"ParisBreathesDay”.Foronedayonly,carsarebannedfromParis.Parisians

andtouristsareinvitedto"discoverParisinanewlight”.

CrowdsofParisiansandtouristsstrolledalongtheChamps-ElyseesavenueonSundayas

acar-freedayremovedmostofthetrafficfromtheFrenchcapitafsusuallybusystreets.

PedestrianswanderingalongthemostfamousstreetinPariscouldviewtheArcdeTriomphe

initstemporaryappearanceasanartinstallation.Themonumenthasbeencoveredinsilvery

wrapping,asdesignedbythelateartistChristo.

In2015,Parisauthoritiesorganizeditsfirstcar-freedayinacentralzone:Pariswithout

car,expandingtheinitiativein2017tootherdistrictswithinthecitylimits.ParisMayorAnne

Hidalgohassoughttousetheannualeventtocurbvehicleuseandreduceairpollution.

Thisnewand7thedition,renamed"JoumeeParisRespire"or"ParisBreathesDay”,takes

placeonSundaySeptember19,2021!

For7hours,from11a.m.to6p.m.carsarebannedfromParis(excludingrings),letting

bicycles,rollerblades,skateboards,andpedestriansalongwithpublictransitusersenjoythe

city.Thepersonswhoareagainsttheregulationmightbefined€135.Butemergencyvehicles,

ambulances,buses,cabsandprivatehireareauthorizedtodriveat30km/h（18.64mph）inthe

ParisRespireareas.

Withthisaction,Pariswilltakethetimetolivewithouttheunstoppingnoiseofcarsand

toshowtheimpactsofthetraffic.AccordingtoAirParifcontrolingtheairquality,theratesof

nitrogendioxidearedecreasingontheseCar-freedays,incomparisonwiththeotherSundays

overtheyear.About7%lesspollutantconcentrationintheairinParisarenoticed.

Restassured,thereareexemptions（豁免）ifyouneedtogotothehospitalinParisorif

youarebackfromaweekendgetaway,butyouwillhavetoproveyourcredentials（證明書(shū)）

andaproofofaddress,andrespectalimitof3（）km/h.

Discoveringacar-freeParis,enjoyingcalmstreetsandwalkingtheusually-car-blocked

streetspromisessomenicemoments,right?

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"curb"inParagraph3mean?

A.Allow.B.Criticize.C.Promote.D.Limit.

2.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothecar-freeday?

A.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Negative.

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthecar-freeday?

A.Everycarisn'tbannedfromParisonthisday.

B.TheairqualityofParishasbeenimprovedpermanentlyduetoit.

C.Thecar-freedayallowstouriststoexperiencethebusystreetofParis.

D.PeoplecandriveinParisfreelyaslongastheyneedtogotothehospital.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Parisgoescarfreeforadayagain.

B.ParisincludedtheentirecityintoParisBreathesDay.

C.CrowdsfloodedintoChamps-ElyseesduringPariscar-freeday.

D.Essentialjourneyscouldstillusethestreetsonthecar-freeday.

三'閱讀七選五（本題共計(jì)1小題，總分12.5分）

6.（12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選

項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Therearedayswhenyouhavenothingplannedorit'spouringoutside,andyourchildren

arestuckinthehouse.1.

Tellingriddleswillmakeyourfamilylaughandsometimesevenscratchtheirheads,

tryingtofigureoutwhattheansweris.

2.EventheancientGreeksusedriddles.Theywouldtellriddlesatpartiesand

whoeverwasthefirsttogetthemrightwouldreceiveaprize.Notonlyhaveriddlesbeen

somethingforpassingthetime,buttheyhavealsobeenusedtopassonsecretinformation

duringtheSecondWorldWar.

Mostriddlesusewordsthathavedoublemeaningsorsharethesamesoundlike“hear”

and"here”.Soinordertogettheriddle,youwillhavetodosomecreativethinkingandthink

ofallthepossibilitiesofdifferentwords.Thedifficultyoffiguringouttheriddleisbasedon

theriddleitself.3.However,thatdoesn'tmeanthattheclueshavetobeeasy.

4.Youcanlookonlineandyouwillfindalargenumberofsitesthatwillhave

hundredsofdifferentriddlestochoosefrom.Ifyouwouldliketolooksomewhereelse,then

youcouldlookatyourlocalbookstore,whereyouwillbeabletofindmanydifferentbooks

withthousandsofriddlestochoosefrom.

Afteryouhavefoundsomeresourcesthathavedifferentriddles,youwillneedtoread

throughthemtofindtherightonesforyouandyourfamily:Youwillalsoneedtomakesure

thatyourkidswillhaveachancetofigureouttheanswers.5.

A.Wherecanyougoforriddles?

B.Whynotsitaroundandtellthemriddles?

C.Agoodriddleisoftendifficulttofigureout.

D.Riddleshavebeenatime-killerforcenturies.

E.Takeyourtimeandchoosetherightfamilyriddlestotell.

F.Riddlesarewidelyusedindifferentcountriesoftheworld.

G.Theriddlehastoprovideenoughindicationsfortherightanswer.

四、完形填空（本題共計(jì)1小題，總分15分）

7.（15分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空

白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

As17-year-oldTorri'ellNorwooddrovethroughSt.Petersburg,Florida,lastFebruary,the

laughterfromthefourteenagegirlsinsidehercarquicklygavewayto1..Toavoida

truck,theircar2.intoatree.

Assmokerosefromthecar,abystandershouted,"It'saboutto3.!Getout!”But

Norwood'sdriver'ssidedoorwasjammedshutbythestrongimpact.She4.outthrough

thewindow,alongwithtwoofherfriends,who'dalso5.tofreethemselves,andranfor

herlife.

6.,halfwaydownthestreet,sherealizedthatherbestfriend,Simmons,wasn'twith

them.NorwoodranbackandfoundSimmons7.inthebackseat."Shewasn'tmoving,

NorwoodtoldInsideEdition.Shethrewopenthebackdoorandpulledherfriendout,8.

avoidingthebrokenglass.ShedraggedSimmonsafewfeettosafetyandlaidherontheground.

“Icheckedherpulse."Nothing.64Iputmyhead9.herchest."Nosignofli總"That's

10.IstartedCPR.”

Norwood,whowantstopursuea11.inmedicine,hadearnedherCPRcertificate

justthedaybefore.Kneelingonthelawnandlookingdownatherdyingfriend,Norwoodknew

shehad12.littletimetopracticewhatshe'dlearned.

ShestartedpumpingSimmons's13.withherinterlockedfingersandbreathinginto

herfrienefsmouthinhopesoffillingherlungswiththekissof14..Andthen,Simmons

began15.andgaspingforair.TheCPRhadworked!

Hadtheaccidenthappenedafewweeksearlier,shemightnothavesavedthelifeofher

bestfriend.

1.A.applauseB.screamsC.silenceD.whispers

2.A.collapsedB.brokeC.crashedD.fell

3.A.breakupB.showupC.giveupD.blowup

4.A.crawledB.flewC.slippedD.paced

5.A.plannedB.failedC.managedD.promised

6.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.However

7.A.unconsciousB.relaxedC.deadD.asleep

8.A.randomlyB.carefullyC.graduallyD.eagerly

9.A.againstB.overC.offD.in

10.A.becauseB.whereC.howD.when

11.A.policyB.careerC.reformD.matter

12.A.particularB.perfectC.preciousD.precise

13.A.stomachB.chestC.backD.leg

14.A.timeB.powerC.peaceD.life

15.A.yawningB.sneezingC.coughingD.laughing

五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題共計(jì)1小題，總分15分）

8.(15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形

式。

Haveyoueverphotographedajuicysteakwhenyoueatinrestaurants?Youmayeither

wanttosharewhatyoueatwithyourfriends1.justpostpartofyourdailylifeonthe

Internet.However,suchactionmaybedisturbingtootherdiners.Inthelastfewyears,more

andmorepeople2.(begin)toconsider“fbodstagramming”asverybad-mannered.

Inmanyrestaurants,dinerscomplainof3.(blind)byflashes,snappedwithouttheir

permission.Even4.(chef)andrestaurantownersgetangryatfoodphotography.

5.Michelin-starredchefsaid:"It'shardtobuilda6.(memory)eveningwhen

flashesareflyingeverysixminutes.

Thereisnodefiniteresultinthedebateon7.itisOKtotakephotographsofyour

foodinrestaurants.SomerestaurantsinNewYorkCityhavestartedbanningcustomers

8.takingphotosoftheirfood.Relatedpoliciesvaryfromrestauranttorestaurant,

9.(range)fromrestrictionsonusingaflashtocompletebans.However,someother

restaurantsareofferingfoodphotographycoursestoguideitscustomersto10.(well)

takefoodpicturesthaneverwithoutannoyingotherdiners.

六、感謝信/祝賀信(本題共計(jì)1小題，總分15分)

9.(15分)假設(shè)你是李華，一個(gè)月前你在Mr.Jackson所屬的公司實(shí)習(xí)。在此期間你得

到了Mr.Jackson的精心指導(dǎo)。請(qǐng)用英文向Mr.Jackson寫(xiě)一封信表示感謝，內(nèi)容包括：

1.表達(dá)感謝；

2.感謝他的原因。

注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearMr.Jackson,

FmLiHua.

Sincerely,

LiHua

七'讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（本題共計(jì)1小題，總分25分）

10.（25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一

篇完整的短文。

ThefivechildreninLarraneLeech'sdaycaregroupwereoutdoorsearly,paintinglandscapes

underthedizzysun.By10a.m.,itwastimetofindshade,soLarranedecidedtheywouldwalk

downtotheriver.

“We'regoingtopickberriesnow,“sheannounced.Anaturelover,Lairaneinsistedthey

spendasmuchtimeaspossibleoutdoors.

LarranehandedeachchildanemptyjarandcalledforPal,herone-year-oldGermanshepherd

（德國(guó)牧羊犬）.Thegroupmadeitswayoverthedustyroadandthenontoadirtpaththroughthe

trees.Theystoppedatthefirstberrybushandgotbusypickingberries,cheeringandtalking

excitedly.

Ayoungcougar（美洲獅）cockedaneartowardthebirdlikechatterandsniffedtheair.

Steppingoverthethickcarpetofpineneedles,thecougarmovedquietlytowardthechildren.

Larranesensedthechildrensuddenlygoquiet.Shelookeduptoseethebackendofacougar,

thesizeofPal,standingoveronechild,Mikey.Thesightofthecougarnearherkidsimmediately

frozeLarrane.Larranecouldn'ttellwhetherMikeyhadbeenbitten.Hermindracingwildly,she

dartedtowardthecougar.Desperatelyintendingtograbitstail,sheshiftedaimatthelastminute

andseizedthecougarbytheneck.Sheshookitfromsidetoside.Instantly,thecougarwheeled

towardLarrane.Growlingandhissing,itstretcheduphighandbroughtitspawsdownuponthe

headofthewoman.Althoughstillinitsyouth,ithadalltheteethandmuscleacougarneedstopull

downavictimthreetimesitssize.Thisanimalwascapableofkillingher.

注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Nowawareofthedanger,theotherfourchildrenscreamedandranbehindLarrane.

LarranerushedtoMikey,wholayquietlyontheground.

套案

一、聽(tīng)力（本題共計(jì)1小題，總分30分）

1.（30分）聽(tīng)力

二、閱讀理解（本題共計(jì)4小題，總分37.5分）

2.（7.5分）BCC

【解析】1.B此題為推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一部分里面的“inadults50yearsandolder”

即可得出答案。

2.C此題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從"Additionalimportantinformation”這一部分的這句話(huà)：Only

ahealthcareprovidercandecideifSHINGRIXisrightforyou,即可選出正確答案。A錯(cuò)在

“cure”,是預(yù)防，而不是治療，而且只能預(yù)防shingles。B錯(cuò)在“not”。D選項(xiàng)，從第二部

分的"thevirusstaysinactiveinthebody”便可以排除。

3.C此題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一部分得知，三種方式分別為：?jiǎn)柸恕⑸暇W(wǎng)、打電話(huà)。

3.（10分）ADCC

【解析】1.A此題為推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段里面的"Therearemanywaystodefine

fame.Butoneofthem,surely,istoseeyournameinlightsabovebustlingNewYork

streets（有很多方法可以定義名聲。但其中一個(gè)肯定是在熙熙攘攘的紐約街道上看

到你的名字）.”可以得知：劉震云的名字出現(xiàn)在時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)的大屏幕上是因?yàn)樗苡?/p>

名，非常受歡迎。所以選擇Ao

2.D此題為推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段里面的""LaughterandTears:ANovelcanbe

worthilycalledanother'highpeak'afterSomeonetoTalkTo,'ZhangXudong,aprofessorof

comparativeliteratureandEastAsianstudiesatNewYorkUniversity,says（aLaughterand

嶷可以被稱(chēng)為繼5。加60僅1。山《:距之后的另一個(gè)，高峰'，”紐約大學(xué)比較

文學(xué)和東亞研究教授張旭東說(shuō)）可知：張旭東教授對(duì)劉震云的新書(shū)評(píng)價(jià)非常高，認(rèn)為

它值得閱讀。所以選擇D。

3.C此題為推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Ifshethinksthejokeisboring,shewillinstruct

themtocarryhertoaplacewhereshecandrinkspicysoup.Buttheydieintheeffortasshe

crushesthemfollowinghertransformationintoamountain.However,ifshelikesthejoke,she

willgivethemapersimmon（如果她（花二娘）覺(jué)得這個(gè)笑話(huà)很無(wú)聊，她會(huì)讓他們帶她到

一個(gè)可以喝胡辣湯的地方。但隨后她會(huì)變成一座山把他們壓死。然而，如果她喜歡這個(gè)

笑話(huà)，她會(huì)給他們一個(gè)柿子。）可知：花二娘給講笑話(huà)的人一個(gè)柿子是一種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。所以

選擇C。

4.C此題為主旨大意題?？v觀全文，主要講知名作家劉震云的新書(shū)，對(duì)這本新書(shū)內(nèi)容的

介紹以及大家對(duì)它的高度評(píng)價(jià)，所以應(yīng)該選擇C項(xiàng)：AWriterwithTaletoTellPens

aNewBook（一位善于講故事的作家寫(xiě)了一本新書(shū)）。

4.（10分）BACB

【解析】2.A此題為主旨大意題。文章第三段主要講火炬接力意義重大，但是在

疫情期間，奧運(yùn)會(huì)組織者已經(jīng)通過(guò)縮短時(shí)間、縮小范圍和減少參與人員等措施將傳統(tǒng)的

火炬接力減少為一個(gè)小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)。所以，本段主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)概括為:（奧運(yùn)火炬接力的）準(zhǔn)

備工作已適應(yīng)了疫情防控的形勢(shì)，故選擇A項(xiàng)。

3.C此題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段“…，thisrepresentsaninnovativeapproachto

maximizethebenefitsofthetechnologyinconnectingmorepeopleinaninteractiveway."nJ

知，VR技術(shù)的應(yīng)用是為了用互動(dòng)的方式使更多的人聯(lián)系起來(lái)，所以選擇C項(xiàng)。

4.B此題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段提到“Gameseventsarescheduledinthreezones—

downtownBeijing,thecapital'snorthwestYanqingdistrictandco-hostZhangjiakouinHebei

province（奧運(yùn)比賽項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃在三個(gè)地區(qū)舉行一一北京市中心，首都西北部的延慶和聯(lián)

合主辦地河北省張家口市。）.”，其它選項(xiàng)信息均不準(zhǔn)確，故B項(xiàng)正確。

5.（10分）DCAA

【解析】1.D此題為詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段uParisMayorAnneHidalgohassoughtto

usetheannualeventtocurbvehicleuseandreduceairpollution.w和上下文可以得知巴黎在

“無(wú)車(chē)日”這一天只是限制部分車(chē)輛的出入，所以選D。

2.C此題為作者態(tài)度理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Discoveringacar-freeParis,enjoyingcalm

streetsandwalkingtheusually-car-blockedstreetspromisessomenicemoments,right?”可以

得知作者對(duì)于無(wú)車(chē)這一措施是持支持態(tài)度的。

3.A此題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上下文可以知道在這一天不是每種車(chē)輛都可以進(jìn)出巴黎。

4.A此題為主旨大意題。文章主要關(guān)注的是巴黎又一次舉辦了“無(wú)車(chē)日”的活動(dòng)，其中

包括了多方面的內(nèi)容。B、C、D都只是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行了歸納，不夠全面。

三、閱讀七選五（本題共計(jì)1小題，總分12.5分）

6.（12.5分）BDGAE

【解析】1.B前一句中的“havenothingp山nned...stuckinthehouse”,與選項(xiàng)里表示建議

的“whynot”呼應(yīng)，先呈現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，再提出建議方案，并引出話(huà)題。

2.D此處為段落小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中的"fbrcenturies”與第二句中"EventheancientGreeks

usedriddles”呼應(yīng),選項(xiàng)中的"time-killer”與第四句的"passingthetime”對(duì)應(yīng)。

3.G選項(xiàng)中的“indications”可以對(duì)應(yīng)后句中的“clues”，且選項(xiàng)中的“enough”和原文中

的uhowever",與后句中的"doesrftmeanthat...havetobeeasy”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。

5.E前文句子中的"youwillneedtoreadthroughthemtofindtherightones”與選項(xiàng)中的

"choosetherightfamilyriddlestotell”直接呼應(yīng)。

四、完形填空（本題共計(jì)1小題，總分15分）

7.（15分）BCDACDABADBCBDC

【解析】2.C為了躲避一輛卡車(chē)，小車(chē)撞到了一棵樹(shù)上，故選crashed。

3.D由前句的smoke以及選項(xiàng)后的Getout可知，車(chē)要爆炸f,故選blowup。

4.A由前句得知車(chē)門(mén)被壓變形開(kāi)不了了，所以只能從車(chē)窗爬出來(lái)，故選crawledo

5.C選項(xiàng)前的also表明另外兩個(gè)朋友也成功逃脫，而managetod。正是“通過(guò)努力成功

做成某事”的意思，故選managed。

9.A把頭貼近她的胸膛，against有"緊靠"的意思，類(lèi)似有standagainstthewall,故選

against?

10.D由前文可知，我檢查了脈搏，聽(tīng)了心跳，都沒(méi)有生命跡象，所以這個(gè)時(shí)候開(kāi)始急

救，故選when。

11.B希望從事醫(yī)學(xué)職業(yè),故選career。

12.C從選項(xiàng)后的little更凸顯出時(shí)間的珍貴，故選precious。

14.D給對(duì)方帶去生命的吻，故選life。

15.C結(jié)合后面的gaspingforair,故選coughing?

五、語(yǔ)法