福建專升本2019英語真題試卷及答案

福建專升本2019英語真題試卷及答案

考生答題注意事項(xiàng)：試卷十福建省普通高校專升本招生考試

大學(xué)英語試卷

(科目代碼101)

1.本試卷考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必在試卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名?？忌?/p>

認(rèn)直核對(duì)答題卡粘貼的條形碼的"準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)姓名"與考生本人準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名是否一致。

3.本試卷分為兩部分，第一部分為選擇題，第二部分為非選擇題。選擇題每小題選出

答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦于凈后，再選涂其

它答客代碼。非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答，在試卷上作答無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，考生必須將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

5.合理安排答題空間，超出答題區(qū)域無效。

第一部分選擇題

1.VocabularyandStructure(45points,1.5foreach)

Directions:Inthispart,thereare30incompletesentences.Foreachsentence

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDChoosetheONEthatbestcompletes

thesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.

1.1guessshetaughtherselfEnglish,?反義疑問句

A.doI

B.don'11

C.didshe

D.didn'tshe

2.Thissortofappleswell.

A.sell

B.issold

C.sells

D.aresold

3.Hespokeconfidently,impressedmemost.定語從句

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom

4.Myuncle,isusedtointhecountryside.非謂語動(dòng)詞

A.live

B.lived

C.living

D.beinglived

5.Fmsorry,butIdidn'tdoiton.

A.choice

B.purpose

C.design

D.intention

6.1tisnecessarythattheproblemimmediately.

A.besettled

B.issettled

C.wassettled

D.hasbeensettled

7.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft;soFIItellyouaboutit.

A.indetail

B.inbrief

C.atleast

D.atlength

8JackTomcanhelpme,fortheyareverybusy.

A.Both;and

B.Eiher;or

C.Whether;or

D.Neither;nor

9.Therezsnoinbuyingacarifyoudon'tdaretodrive.

A.reason

B.point

C.design

D.intention

lO.Bytheendofnextyear,Iforthecompanyfor15years.

A.hadworked

B.willwork

C.haveworked

D.willhaveworked

11.ItwasinthiscollegeIlearnedhowtocommunicatewithothers.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where

12.1amwritingmyfathertoexpresshisthanksforyourhelp.

A.dueto

B.inmemoryof

C.onbehalfof

D.withrespectto

13.hissister,Lilyisshyanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithothers.

A.Unlike

B.Alike

C.Liking

D.Dislike

14.Theteacheraskedustousecurdictionariestoanywordwedidn't

understand.

A.lookout

B.lookfor

C.lookup

D.lookat

15.1wouldhavetoldhimtheanswer,butI,sobusythen.

A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe

16.Therestaurantnearourcampusissuperiortheonewewenttolastweek.

A.as

B.to

C.than

D.with

17.Althoughitwasverydifficultforhimtofinishthetask,hewastoaskfor

help.

A.reliableB.impossibleC.impatientD.reluctant

18.Don1triskanyofyourmoneyinthebusinessyouarenotafraidoflosing

A.since

B.after

C.unless

D.if

19.PrideandPrejudiceisagoodbook.Ihavereaditanddecidetoreadit.

A.twotime

B.twotimes

C.thesecondtime

D.asecondtime

2O.Thesooneryoufinishyourwork,youwillbeabletogohome.

A.earlier

B.theearlier

C.early

D.moreearly

21.1gotbadtoothacheyesterday,whichkeptmeawakewholenight.

A.the;the

B./；a

C.the;a

D.a;the

22.Tracyisnotatthemeeting.Shehasbeenabsentourmeetingforseveral

times.

A.from

B.in

C.at

D.of

23.Thetwogirlshadsoincommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends.

A.few

B.little

C.much

D.many

24.Theneighborsoftenvisittheoldman,sohedoesn(tfeelatall.

A.friendly

B.lovely

C.lonely

D.lively

25.AIIthemorningheworkedinhisofficewiththedoor

A.lock

B.locked

C.locking

D.tolock

26.Theyclappedandshoutedwhentheysawthemoviestarappearonthe

stage.

A.hardly

B.quietly

C.excitedly

D.nearly

27.Theyhaditforgrantedthattheywouldsucceedintheirresearch

A.takenBmadeC.hadD.thought

28.Tomhaslefta/ansayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.

A.idea

B.message

C.exercise

D.news

29.Hisfatherillyesterdayandisnowinhospital.

A.took

B.set

C.fell

D.caught

30.AIIcanbedonebythedoctoristoprolongthepatient'slife.

A.that

B.who

C.whom

D.which

n.Cloze(30points,1.5foreach)

Directions:Inthispart,thereare10blanksineachofthefollowingtwo

passages.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,candD.Decideon

theONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteronthe

ANSWERSHEET.

(A)

Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemories,andcaneasilylearnquitelong

poems31heart.Thereare32peoplewhocanonlyrememberthingswhenthey

havesaidthemoverandoveragain.

ThefamousEnglishwriter,CharlesDickenssaidthathecouldwalk33any

longstreetinLondonandthentellyouthenameofeveryshophe34.Manyof

thegreatmenoftheworldhavehadwonderfulmemories.

Agoodmemoryisagreat35inlearningalanguage.Everybodylearns36own

languagebyrememberingwhathehearswhenheisasmallchild,andsome

childrenseemtolearntwolanguagesalmostas

37asone.

Aman,smindisratherlikeacamera,butittakesphotosnotonlyofwhat

wesee38ofwhatweeel,bear,smellandtaste.Whenwetakearealphotowith

acamera,thereismuchtodobeforethephoto39andreadytoshowtoour

friends.Inthesamewaythereismuchworktobedonebeforewecan40apicture

foreverinourminds.

31.A.byB.atC.inD.to

32.A.anyB.fewC.otherD.others

33.A.offB.outC.awayD.down

34.A.passesB.passedC.hadpassedD.wouldpass

35.A.aimB.helpC.cureD.skill

36.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their

37.A.simplyB.easilyC.hardlyD.harshly

38.A.soB.andC.butD.also

39.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.isfinished

40.A.copyB.keepC.carveD.print

(B)

Althoughbigmoderncitiesprovidepeoplewithmany41facilitiesthey

certainlyhavetheirowndisadvantages.

Trafficisthefirstbutbynomeantheleastseriousproblem.Duringtherush

hour,42lookit'speople,people,people.Thoughpeopleoftenremindeach

other43avoidingtherush,hour,fewofthemcanactualmanagetodo

themselves.Allthestreetsarejammedwithpackedbusesandendlesslinesofcars,

and44trafficaccidentsoftenoccur.

Next45theair-pollutionproblem.Therearesomanyfactoriesandvehicles

whichareconstantlygiving46harmfulsmokethaturbanpeopleseemtohave

forgottenwhatfreshairislikeEveryyearmillionsopeopledieofdiseaseswhich

arecausedbyair-pollution.

However,therearenotallthedisadvantagesofbigcities.Thereare47many

others.Foronething,thereisthehousingproblem.48,urbanpeopleoftenfeel

insecure,andtherearehighratesofvariouscrimes.Urbanpeoplearesofaraway

fromnature49mostofthemjustlosetrackofseasons!

Inshort,peopleinbigcities50anunnaturalwayoflife.Anditissillyofthem

tochoosetodoso!

41.A.cheapB.consistentC.convenientD.expensive

42.A.howeverB.whoeverC.wheneverD.wherever

43.A.ofB.toC.offD.with

44.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.curiouslyD.consequently

45.A.goesB.beginsC.comesD.returns

46AinB.offC.upD.away

47.A.yetB.onlyC.evenD.still

48.A.ForanotherB.ForexampleC.BythewayD.Forawhile

49.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.which

50.A.leadsB.ledC.areleadingD.willlead

m.ReadingComprehension(45points)

SectionA(30points,2foreach)

Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowed

bysomequestionorunfinished

statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

DecideonthebestONEandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.

Question51—55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

EverytimeIlookatmyparentsoreventhinkofthem,pridefillsme.Mylife

andworldisallthankstothem.Iespeciallyadmiretheirdeterminationduringour

strugglecomingtoAmerica.

OurnativecountrywasVietnam,butforsomereason,wehadtoleaveour

homeandallourbelongingsandgoonalongboatjourneytoAmerica.Iwastwo

yearsoldandtheyoungestofsevenchildren.IthoughtofhowIcouldhavebeen

suchaburdenonmyparents.

Thisjourneywasnoteasyformyparents,butthroughouttheythoughtoftheir

childrenfirst.Iwaseventoldthattheyonceateonlyapplepeels,sparingthefruit

partforme.Thiswasspecialbecauseatthattimemanychildrenwereabandoned

bytheirparents.Myparents1manysacrificesareadmirable.

OurjourneytoAmericawasnotthelastofourstruggles.Wewerealsofaced

withstartingalifeinAmericawithnothing.Myparents*firmdeterminationto

givetheirchildrenagoodlifewaswhathastakenuswhereweknewwehada

chanceinAmerica.

Myparentsworkedveryhardtobuildabetterlife.Afterafewyearsmyparents

boughtacarandgraduallytheysavedupenoughmoneytobuyahouse;thiswas

thetruesignofourprosperity.

Myparents'greatestachievementprovesthatnothingisimpossible.Tothis

daytheyarelookeduptobypeopletheyhaveinspired.Igreatlyadmiremyparents

andthereforeIwouldliketogivethemalovingandheartfelt"thankyou"for

achievingtheirdream,theAmericandream.

51.Theauthorisofhisparentswheneverhethinksofthem.

A.proud

B.considerate

C.critical

D.thoughtful

52.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat.

A.theauthorwasAmerican

B.theauthorisyoungerthanhisbrothersandsisters

C.thereareeightchildrenintheauthor1sfamily

D.theauthorwenttoAmericabyair

53.Theauthor*sjourneytoAmericawas.

A.easy

B.tough

C.happy

D.exciting

54.Whentheauthor'sfamilyarrivedinAmerica,.

A.theyfeltdisappointed

B.theylivedacomfortablelife

C.theyalwaysboughtcheapgoods

D.theydidn,thaveanychances

55.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.OwningacarmeansrichinAmerica.

B.Manychildrenwerelovedclearlyatthattime.

C.Theauthor'sparentsareaninspirationtonobodybuthim.

D.Hardworkcanleadtosuccess.

Questions56-60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Animalsandplantsneedeachothertosurvive.Theykeeptheworldofnature

inbalance.Ifacertainplantdiesoutsomeanimalsmaybecomeextinct,too,

becausetheydependontheplantforfood.

Longago,mostanimalsandplantsbecameextinctbecauseofnaturalevents,

likeearthquakesorvolcanoeruptions.Climaticchangesalsoledtothe

disappearanceofcertainspecies.Today,plantsandanimalsareinclangermostly

becauseofhumans.

Someplantsandanimalscanonlyliveincertainareas.Wecallsuchaliving

placeahabitat.Ifahabitatis

destroyedthespeciescannotfindanymorefoodoraplacetolive,sleepor

havebabies.Soitdiesout.

Habitatscanbedestroyedinmanyways.Peopleneedmorespacetolivein.

Therefore,theytakeawaythenaturalhomeofplantsandanimals.

Pollutioncanalsokilloffcertainspecies.Acidrainfromfactoriescanpoison

fishthere.

Sometimesnativeanimalsbecomeendangeredwhenanewspeciesappears.

FoxeswerebroughttoAustraliatokilloffrabbits,whichwereseenasapest.But

insteadofkillingrabbits,thefoxeskilledkangaroosandotheranimals.

Peoplehavehurtplantsandanimalsbuttheyarealsowillingtohelpthem

survive.AllovertheworldorganizationsliketheWorldWildlifeFund,theRainforest

ActionNetworkandFriendsoftheEartharehelpingtoprotecthabitats.Theyraise

moneyfortheirprojectsandmakegovernmentsandthepublicawareofthe

problem.Newlawshavealsobeenmadetoprotectendangeredplantsandanimals

allovertheworld.

56.Nowadays,plantsandanimalsareindangermainlydueto.

A.noises

B.humans

C.weather

D.earthquakes

57.Theunderlinedword"habitat"inthethirdparagraphmeans.

A.習(xí)慣

B.洞穴

C.環(huán)境

D.棲息地

58.ForeignfoxeskilledkangaroosandotheranimalsratherthaninAustralia.

A.mice

B.pests

C.rabbits

D.ants

59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisimpliedinthelastparagraph?

A.Nobodyisawareoftheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.

B.Peoplehavenottakenactiontopreservehabitats.

/doc/b67672134.html,ernmentsareheldresponsiblefor

theextinctspecies.

D.Youngpeopleshouldrealizetheurgencyoftheproblem.

6O.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Wildlifehabitats.

B.Naturalevents.

C.Protectingplantsandanimals.

D.Protectinghumanbeings.

Questions61-65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Whyisitthatdogsseemtobeabletoreadouremotions?Whetherwe're

happyorsad,ourfurryfriendsseemtobethere,eitherwaggingtheirtailsor

staringatus.Well,newresearchindicatesthatdogscantellthedifferencebetween

happyandangryhumanfacialexpressions.

However,whetherornottheyunderstandtheemotionsbehindthesefacesis

stillupfordebate.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofViennadesignedan

experimentwhereelevendogsweretrainedtoassociateeitherahappyoranangry

facewithafoodreward.Duringthisstage,eachdogwasshownonlytheupper

halforlowerhalfoftheperson'sface.

Inalatertest,thescientistsshowedthedogsimages,eitherofhumanfaces

theyhadnotseenintheirtraining,orofjusthalfahumanface.Thedogsthenhad

to,tothebestoftheirability,spotthedifference.

Surprisingly,thedogsareabletotellthedifferencebetweenthehappyand

angryfacemoreoftenthannot,suggestingthattheycanassociatepositiveand

negativefeelingswithasmileorafrown.

"Ourstudydemonstratesthatdogscandistinguishangryandhappy

expressionsinhumans.Theycantellthatthesetwoexpressionshavedifferent

meanings,andtheycandothisnotonlyforpeopletheyknowwell,butevenfor

facestheyhaveneverseenbefore,"LudwigHuber,seniorauthorandheadofthe

groupattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineVienna"sMesserliResearch

Institute,saidinapressrelease.

Thisstudyisn'tthefirsttotestwhetherdogscouldtellbetweenhuman

emotionalexpressions,butitisthefirsttoprovideevidenceofwhatwehavealways

suspected.

Huberandhiscolleaguesbelievetheirfindingscanbeusefultopetowners

whengivingpunishmentor

rewards,makingsurenottolettheirfacesgiveitaway.Butperhapsthe

messageistosmilemore,becauseyoucan'tfooladog.

61.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthatdogscan.

A.hardlyreadhumanemotions

B.neverreadhumanemotions

C.tellthedifferencebetweenhappyandangryhumanfacialexpressions

D.tellthedifferencebetweenhappyandangryhumanfacialexpressionsonly

forpeopletheyknowwell

62.Theunderlinedword"distinguish"inthefifthparagraphcouldbereplaced

by"

A.say

B.speak

C.tell

D.talk

63.Theaimofthisexperimentis.

A.totraindogs

B.toobservedogs'faces

C.toshowthedogshumanfaces

D.tofindoutwhetherdogscanunderstandhumanemotions

64.Theresearchersdesignedanexperiment.

A.withtwelvedogs

B.withafoodreward

C.withonlytheupperhalfoftheperson,sfaceshown

D.withonlythelowerhalfoftheperson*sfaceshown

65.AccordingtoLudwigHuberandhiscolleagues'finding,.

A.youshouldnotpunishyourdog

B.youshouldnotleaveyourdogalone

C.yourdogcan*tunderstandyouremotions

D.youshouldnotgiveawayyoursecretwhenfacingyourdog

第二部分非選擇題

(請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆并嚴(yán)格按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡上書寫作答)

SectionB(15points,3foreach)

Directions:Inthesection,youarerequiredtoreadapassageandfillineach

blankwithnomorethanFIVEwordsontheANSWERSHEET.

Internetuseappearstocauseadropindropinpsychological（心理上的）

health,accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.

EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperienced

morebadfeelingsandlonelinessthanthoseresults,whicharecompletelycontrary

totheirexpectations.TheyexpectedthattheNetwouldprovesociallyhealthier

thantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationand

communicatewithothers.

ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmay

accountforthedropinpsychologicalhealth,researchershypothesized（推測(cè)）.

Faceless,bodiless"virtual"（虛擬的）communicationmaybelesspsychologically

satisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmay

beshallowe（r膚淺的,淺薄的）.Anotherpossibilityisthatexposure（暴露）tothe

widerworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

"Butit'simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnology;ifsabout

howitisused,"sayspsychologistChristineR