備考2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習課時提能第一部分過透教材Unit3TheworldmeetsChina外研版選擇性必修第四冊

Unit3TheworldmeetsChina一、閱讀理解A[跨文化/]WhenArgentinethinkerJuanJoséSebrellivisitedShanghaiinthe1960saspartofadelegation（代表團）invitedbytheChinesegovernment，hewrotethatthecityseemedstrangelyfamiliar.IwasreadinghiswritingbeforeboardingaplaneonmyfirsttriptoShanghaiin2016.Bythattime，IwasdoingresearchathomeonhowSouthAmericanwriters，diplomats（外交官）andpoliticianshaddevelopedanewworldoutlook.TheopportunityofmylifeappearedwhenIwastoldIwasrecommendedasthefirstscholarataresearchcenterco-builtbyaresearchcouncilofArgentinaandShanghaiUniversityforanexchangeprogram.MyfirstyearlivinginShanghaiwasfullofdiscoveriesandadventures.Iwasinaconstantstateofcuriosity.Everyday，Idiscovered，triedandlearnedsomethingnew.Inotherwords，thecityimpressedme：ItsmodernarchitectureandtheopportunitiesthatShanghaigavetoeveryonemademefeelthatthisplacewasoneofthemostdynamicplacesI’deverbeento.Irecognizedthatthiscityallowedbothlocalsandforeignerstorediscoverandreinventthemselves.Theexperienceofbeingintouchwithadifferentculturehasenrichedmywayoflookingatandthinkingabouttheworld.Afterthreeyears，myprogramatthejointcentercametoanend.ButShanghaihadanothernewsurpriseforme：IgotanoffertoworkasaprofessorinFudanUniversity，whichisanopportunitythatIcouldn’trefuse.Gradually，IregardedShanghaiasmysecondhomeandIfullyunderstoodthemeaningofSebrelli’swritingonedaywalkingthroughmyfavoritespotsofthecityonWuyuanRoadandWulumuqiRoad.Severalplacesmademehaveastrangefeeling：ThecombinationofArtDecobuildingsandlocalstandsonthestreetcreatedanimageofmyhomeland.Atthatmoment，Iunderstoodthatthiscity，asSebrelliwrote，"isnowapartofmyself".本文是記敘文。作者2016年到上海后在上海生活多年，對這座城市產(chǎn)生了不一樣的情愫，將它當作自己的其次家鄉(xiāng)。【詞語積累】strangelyadv.異樣地，驚異地，不行思議地dynamicadj.充溢活力的reinventv.以新形象示人，以新形式出現(xiàn)jointadj.聯(lián)合的，共同的【熟詞生義】stand常用義：v.站，站立；起立；容忍，忍受文中義：n.售貨臺（亭），貨攤，展示臺（架）【長難句解讀】Inotherwords，thecityimpressedme：ItsmodernarchitectureandtheopportunitiesthatShanghaigavetoeveryonemademefeelthatthisplacewasoneofthemostthat引導(dǎo)的定語從句 that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，dynamicplaces（I’deverbeento）.其中包含一個省略關(guān)系詞的定語從句譯文：換句話說，這座城市給我留下了深刻的印象：其現(xiàn)代建筑和給每個人的機會讓我感到這是一個我去過的最有活力的地方之一。1.WhydoestheauthormentionJuanJoséSebrelli？A.ToexplainSebrelli’sinfluenceonhim.B.TostressthecloseArgentina-Chinabond.C.TointroducehisownexperienceinShanghai.D.ToshowrespectandadmirationforSebrelli.解析C推理推斷題。由第一段內(nèi)容可知，阿根廷思想家JuanJoséSebrelli在訪問上海時曾寫道，這座城市好像讓人熟識得稀奇。緊接著，其次段首句"IwasreadinghiswritingbeforeboardingaplaneonmyfirsttriptoShanghaiin2016"提到在2016年作者開啟了自己的上海之旅。由此可推知，作者提及JuanJoséSebrelli是為了引出自己在上海的閱歷，故選C。2.WhatdidtheauthorcometoShanghaitodo？A.Toteachinauniversity.B.Tojoininaprogram.C.Todevelopanewoutlook.D.Toleadjointresearch.解析B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段的"Theopportunityofmylifeappeared...foranexchangeprogram"可知，作者去上海是為了加入一個探討中心的溝通項目，故選B。3.HowdoestheauthorfindShanghai？A.It’scuriousandstrange.B.It’sdynamicandfast-paced.C.It’sinclusiveandinstructive.D.It’smodernandhighlydeveloped.解析C推理推斷題。由第三段的"theopportunitiesthatShanghaigavetoeveryone""Irecognizedthatthiscity...rediscoverandreinventthemselves"可知，上海賜予每個人機會，它允許當?shù)厝撕屯鈬酥匦掳l(fā)覺自己、重塑自己，這說明上海包涵性比較強。依據(jù)第三段的"Theexperienceofbeingintouchwith...thinkingabouttheworld"可知，接觸不同文化的閱歷豐富了作者看待和思索世界的方式。由此可知，上海對人有確定的啟發(fā)性，故選C。4.Whatdoes"astrangefeeling"refertointhelastparagraph？A.Thesenseofidentity.B.Thesenseofbelonging.C.Thesenseofpurpose.D.Thesenseofsatisfaction.解析B推理推斷題。由最終一段的"IfullyunderstoodthemeaningofSebrelli’swriting...thiscity，asSebrelliwrote，‘isnowapartofmyself’"可知，有一天，當作者穿過五原路和烏魯木齊路上他最寵愛的地方時，他完全明白了Sebrelli的話。好幾個地方讓他產(chǎn)生了一種驚異的感覺：裝飾派藝術(shù)風格的建筑和當?shù)財偽唤Y(jié)合在一起，形成了作者家鄉(xiāng)的樣子。在那一刻，他明白了這座城市"現(xiàn)在是他的一部分"。由此可推知，上海讓作者產(chǎn)生了歸屬感，而"一種驚異的感覺"指的正是這種歸屬感。B[2024貴州貴陽一模]Inthepast，theimportedmake-up（化妝品）shelvesinJapan’sdepartmentstoreswereusuallydominated（主導(dǎo)）bySouthKoreanmake-up.As"Chiborgboom"—Chinese-stylemake-upbecomespopularonsocialmedia，Chinesemake-upstartstomakeinroadsinJapan.Theterm"Chiborg"isaJapanese-madeword，whichisacombinationof"China"and"cyborg"，referringtoaChinesebeautysoperfectandinhumanthatlookslikeacyborg.IntheeyesofJapaneseyoungwomen，"Chiborg"usuallyusesbrightcolorsremindingpeopleofChina’sclassicalPekingOpera，withafocusoneyesandlipstocreateasharpandchiseled（輪廓分明的）look.WhileJapanese-stylemake-upalwayscentersaroundcuteandinnocentfeatures，Chinese-stylemake-upgivesanappearancethatismoreelegant，coolandmature."Chiborg"begantoattracttheattentionofJapaneseyoungwomenaround2024，whenabundantinformationonChinese-stylemake-upwascirculatingonsocialmedia.ItspreadevenmoreaftertutorialvideosofChinese-stylemake-upwerebeingposted.Emilin，aJapanesegirlwhosharedinformationonfashiononsocialmedia，postedavideoon"Chiborg"andharvestedmorethan2millionviewsinJanuary.Anotherbloggercalled"Shikanoma"explainedtheuniquecharm（魅力）of"Chiborg"."Chinese-stylemake-upexpressestheinnerstrengthandconfidenceofapersonanditfeelsnew.Ithinktheconceptofa‘coolwoman’isbecomingwidespreadinJapannowadays.Ialsodesiretobeastrong-willedwoman，"shesaid.AccordingtoYuekoNishihara，aresearchplanneratJapanesemake-upandcosmeticsportalsitecosme，nowadaysJapanesewomentendtoemphasizetheemotionalvalueofmake-up，suchas"Iamhappytohaveit"or"Itisfuntouse"."Furthermore，Chinesemake-upisgraduallyshakingoffthestereotypeofcheap，low-qualityproducts，"saidSayaHayashi，CEOofJapanFunctionalCosmeticLaboratoryCo.Ltd."Afewyearsago，itwasthoughtthatChinesemake-upwasmainlyaimedatmiddle-andlow-incomegroups，butinthelastyearortwo，therehasbeenanincreaseinhigh-price，high-qualitymake-up，attractingofficeladiesandhigh-incomecustomers，"shesaid.本文主要介紹了中國化妝品已經(jīng)進入日本市場，并深受日本市民的青睞。【詞語積累】makeinroadsin進入（市場）innocentadj.純真的elegantadj.美麗的；高雅的matureadj.成熟的1.Whatcanwelearnfrom"Chiborgboom"？A.SouthKorean-stylemake-upbecomespopularinJapan.B.Japanese-stylemake-upbecomespopularinSouthKorea.C.Chinese-stylemake-upbecomespopularinJapan.D.PekingOperamake-upbecomespopularinSouthKorea.解析C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"As‘Chiborgboom’—Chinese-stylemake-upbecomespopularonsocialmedia，Chinesemake-upstartstomakeinroadsinJapan"可知，中國妝在社交媒體上很受歡迎，起先進入日本市場，由此可知，中國妝在日本很流行，故選C。2.HowdoesawomanlookwhenusingJapanese-stylemake-up？A.Innocent. B.Elegant.C.Cool. D.Mature.解析A微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的"WhileJapanese-stylemake-upalwayscentersaroundcuteandinnocentfeatures"可知，日本妝總是突出可愛純真，由此可知，化日本妝，女士會顯得可愛純真，故選A。3.Whydoes"Shikanoma"think"Chiborg"attractsJapaneseyoungwomen？A.Itmakesthemsenseupset.B.Itmakesthemfeelconfident.C.Itmakesthemgetfame.D.Itmakesthempostmorevideos.解析B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第五段的"Chinese-stylemake-upexpressestheinnerstrengthandconfidenceofapersonanditfeelsnew"可知，中國妝可以表達出人的內(nèi)心力氣和自信，由此可知，她認為中國妝會讓人感到自信，故選B。4.WhatcanwelearnaboutChinesemake-upfromthelastparagraph？A.Itisforlow-incomepeople.B.Itusedtobeexpensive.C.Itaimsatmiddle-incomepeople.D.There’smoreforhigh-incomepeople.解析D微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段的"inthelastyearortwo，therehasbeenanincreaseinhigh-price，high-qualitymake-up，attractingofficeladiesandhigh-incomecustomers"可知，近一兩年中國化妝品在價格和品質(zhì)上有所提升，吸引了女白領(lǐng)們和高收入的顧客，由此可知，有更多針對高收入人群的中國化妝品，故選D。二、完形填空[中華文化]WuMing，ayoungGermanbornafter1995，isabigfanofChineseculture.Ashethoughtsomediseasescan’tbetreated1withWesternmedicine，hedecidedto2traditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）.In2015，WucametoHenanProvince，whereastrongTCMculturecanbe3.Afterayearoflearning，he4thelanguagebarrierandstartedtolearnChinesemedicine.Wualways5someChineseherbalmedicinebyhimselftoknowtheirflavoursandeffects，justlikeShenNong，acharacterinChineselegend.InWu’sopinion，TCMisoneofthebest-preserved6ofChineseculture.StudyingTCMalso7Wu’smindandlifestyle.Heusedtobe8toelectronicdevices，playingvideogameseverynight.Insteadofbeingtrappedinthefast-pacedbutunhealthydaily9，henowlivesa（n）10andpeacefullife，practicinggoodhabitslikedrinkingteaandreading.Wu11whathehaslearnedtohelphisfamily.Healwaysprovideshisfamilymemberswithsomeadviceaboutstayingfitafter12theirskinortonguesonline.Overtime，hisfamilygraduallybegantounderstandhis13forTCM.Wuthinksthere’snobigdifferencebetweenChinaandWesterncountries."14comesfrombeingoutoftouch，"saidWu.HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinicinGermany，whichcouldserveasa15betweenthetwocountriesandpublicizeTCManditsculture.本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了德國人無名在中國學習中醫(yī)并準備學成之后回國開設(shè)中醫(yī)館的故事。1.A.immediately B.graduallyC.thoroughly D.consistently解析C由于他認為有些疾病不能用西醫(yī)徹底治愈，他確定鉆研中醫(yī)，故選C。2.A.dependon B.digintoC.lookup D.workout解析B參見上題解析。diginto鉆研。3.A.created B.enjoyedC.advanced D.acknowledged解析B2015年，無名來到河南，在那里他可以盡情享受深厚的中醫(yī)文化，故選B。4.A.overcame B.seizedC.divided D.shifted解析A經(jīng)過一年的學習，他克服了語言障礙，起先學習中醫(yī)，故選A。5.A.raised B.sortedC.cooked D.tasted解析D無名總是親自品嘗一些中草藥，以了解它們的味道和功效，就像中國傳聞中的神農(nóng)一樣，故選D。6.A.aspects B.standardsC.themes D.means解析A在無名看來，中醫(yī)是中國文化保存最完好的方面之一，故選A。7.A.enriched B.securedC.expanded D.changed解析D學習中醫(yī)也變更了無名的思想和生活方式，故選D。8.A.exposed B.reducedC.restricted D.addicted解析D他過去沉迷于電子設(shè)備，每天晚上都玩電子嬉戲，故選D。9.A.businesses B.recreationsC.routines D.tasks解析C他不再被困于快節(jié)奏但不健康的生活方式中，現(xiàn)在過著平衡且安靜的生活，養(yǎng)成了喝茶和閱讀等好習慣，故選C。10.A.balanced B.wealthyC.humble D.efficient解析A參見上題解析。balanced平衡的。11.A.employs B.promotesC.outlines D.conveys解析A無名利用他所學到的中醫(yī)學問幫助家人保持健康，故選A。12.A.scanning B.checkingC.exploring D.comparing解析B他總是在網(wǎng)上檢查家人的皮膚和舌苔后，給他們一些保持健康的建議，故選B。13.A.concern B.wishC.demand D.passion解析D隨著時間的推移，他的家人漸漸起先理解他對中醫(yī)的酷愛，故選D。14.A.Misunderstanding B.DestructionC.Stress D.Failure解析A無名說："誤會源自不溝通。"故選A。15.A.source B.basisC.bridge D.tool解析C他支配在德國開一家中國傳統(tǒng)診所，作為兩國之間的橋梁，宣揚中醫(yī)及其文化，故選C。三、語法填空[2024山東濰坊統(tǒng)考]NationalGeographicExplorerPaulSalopekhasjusthikedacrosstheErlangMountaininSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince.Thisisjustastartofhis1（ambition）planoftrekking（徒步旅行）inChina.Asatrekkerwithglobalfootprints，Salopekiscommittedtoexperiencingdifferentculturesallovertheworldand2（record）thelivesofpeopleheencountersonhisjourney.China，alargecountrywithdiversenaturalandhumanlandscapes，3（be）animportantstoponSalopek’sglobaltrek.StartinginSeptember2024，SalopeksetofffromYunnanProvinceand4（plan）towalkthroughmanyregions."Myrouteisnotalwaystofamoustouristlandmarks，"saystheexplorer，wholikestovisitgrassrootsareas5（find）reallife."Itcouldbesomeone’sdinnertable，6thesightofanoldBaiethnicmanweavingathome."Becauseeverystepofthewayisnewtohim，Salopektriestokeepanopenmindabout7hecanseekmemora