2024年廣東省中考英語試卷（含答案）

機(jī)密★啟用前2024年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語本試卷共12頁，81小題，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場號”和“座位號”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考場號和座位號。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能寫在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽說應(yīng)用(本大題共30小題,每小題1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對話)A.聽句子(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。每個句子聽兩遍。1.Howwastheweather?英語試題第1頁(共12頁)2.HowdidLilitravel?3.WhatdoesLili'shometownlooklikenow?4.WheredoLili'sparentslive?5.WhatdidLili'sfamilydoonthefirstdayofSpringFestival?B.聽對話(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。6.Whichseasondothespeakerslike?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aflowershow.B.Atennismatch.C.Ahorserace.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。8.WhatdoesEriclikemost?A.Springrolls.B.Dumplings.C.Roastduck.英語試題第2頁(共12頁)聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。9.HowdoesJennysound?A.Surprised.B.Bored.C.Relaxed.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。10.WhatcolorisAmy'shat?A.Yellow.B.Brown.C.White.聽第六段對話，回答第11~12小題。11.WhyhastheTVstoppedworking?A.TheTVistooold.B.Thewindblowshard.C.ThereareNorthernLights.12.Whataretheygoingtodonext?A.Turnoffthelight.B.Colorthepicture.C.Goout.聽第七段對話，回答第13~15小題。13.Whatkindofmusicdoesthegirllike?A.Popmusic.B.Lightmusic.C.Rockmusic.14.HowdoesthegirlfeelabouttheAImusic?A.It'sfunny.B.It'samazing.C.It'sfamiliar.15.WhatdoestheboythinkofAI?A.It'slesscreativethanhumans.B.Ithasn'tgotmuchtraining.C.It'ssmarterthanhumans.C.聽短文(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文聽兩遍。16.HowdidMaryfeelatfirst?A.Tired.B.Lonely.C.Worried.17.WhatcoursedidMarytake?A.Dancing.B.Singing.C.Painting.18.HowoftendidMarypractice?A.Twiceaday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.19.WhoadmiredMary?A.Herchildren.B.Herhusband.C.Herclassmates.20.WhathasMarygotintheend?A.Friendship.B.Wealth.C.Beauty.英語試題·第3頁(共12頁)D.聽填信息(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)你將聽到一則校園大掃除活動的通知。請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。E.情景對話(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Havefunthere!B.It'smypleasure.C.Don'tworry,Dad.D.Whereareyougoing?E.IknowIneedtoprotectmyself.F.I'mchattingwithmyfriendsonline.Dad:Whatareyoudoingonthecomputer,Ann?Ann:26Dad:Doyouknowthemwell?Ann:27Theyaremyfriendsinreallife.Dad:Good.Youknow,itcanbedangeroustomakefriendsonline.Ann:Sure,Dad.28Dad:That'sright.Andyoumayadviseyourfriendstobecareful,too.Ann:Iwilltellthemlater.Infact,I'llmeetthemthisafternoon.Dad:29Ann:Tothecitylibrary.We'llworkasvolunteerstherefortheInternetSafetyDay.Dad:I'msoproudofyou.30英語試題第4頁(共12頁)二、語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenPeterwassix,hestartedreceivingpocketmoneyfromhismother.Whenheturnedseven,he31￡7aweek.Nowattheageoffifteen,he32￡15everyweek.Hehastheraiseinpocketmoneybecausehespendsmoneywisely.33ashoppingmallnearPeter'shome.Atweekends,hewatches34movieswithhisfriends,ortakeshislittlebrothertotheplaycenterthere.Hebuyshisgrandparentssmallpresentswhenhevisitsthem.Sometimes,hetakesone35busridetomuseumsandzoosinanothertown.Whenhehassavedenoughmoney,Petergoestothebookstores36greatbooksanddonatesthemtochildreninneed.Hismotherissatisfiedwith37hespendshismoney.ShethinksitisasmartchoicetogivePeterpocketmoney.“Thishabit38helpPetermanagemoneywell,”shesays.Peter'smotherevensuggestsgivingpocketmoneytochildrenas39aswhentheyarefour.“Tolearnhowtodealwithmoneyis40usefullifeskill.Givingchildrenpocketmoneyintheirearlyyearsteachesthemtheimportanceofbudgeting.”31. A.gets B.got C.willget32. A.gives B.isgiven C.isgiving33. A.Thereis B.Itis C.Theyare34. A.excite B.excitement C.exciting35. A.hour B.hours C.hour's36. A.buy B.tobuy C.bought37. A.how B.which C.whether38. A.need B.must C.can39. A.early B.earlier C.earliest40. A.a B.an C.the英語試題第5頁(共12頁)三、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.Her41isnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime,andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.Itisveryimportant,especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga42lifenow.Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift(天賦)formath.Shenever43thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.Now,shehasgotadoctor'sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous44researcher.Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery45qualityforascientist.Another46isthatsheisacreativethinker.“Afterall,scienceisallaboutproblem-solving,”Bettysaid.Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand47byotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon'tgo48assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay49anewidea.Fewareborntobea50.AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.41. A.job B.book C.excuse D.exam42. A.slower B.longer C.quieter D.simpler43. A.argued B.reported C.thought D.understood44.A.social B.medical C.educational D.environmental45. A.poor B.strange C.similar D.important46.A.reason B.example C.purpose D.decision47.A.changed B.accepted C.described D.questioned48.A.safely B.crazily C.blindly D.smoothly49.A.mixwith B.turndown C.leadto D.breakdown50.A.dentist B.lawyer C.coach D.scientist英語試題第6頁(共12頁)四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。AcWelcometoTopDiscoverySpace(TDS)!cThisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdifferentkindsofhands-onactivities,includingexperiencing3D-printing,doingchemistrygames,growingvegetablesandexploringthesecretsofspace.Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent-childcooperation.Itiswhatwevaluemost.Weorganizemanyactivitiesforparentsandchildrentodotogether.TomakesureeveryvisitorenjoystheirtimeatTDS,wehavetoremindyoutofollowtheserules:Parentsshouldstaywiththeirchildrenduringthevisit.Forchildren'ssafety,parentsmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.Allvisitorsarerequiredtowearsocks(noshoesallowed)withinindoorareas.Youmayaskourworkersatthefrontdeskforapair.Visitorsarenotsupposedtotakephotoshere.Ourteacherswillcatchyourunforgettablemomentsduringyourvisit.Yourphotoswillbesenttoyoubyemailifyouneedthem.Eatinganddrinkingisonlyallowedinthepicnicarea.Openingtime:9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everydayPrice:50dollarsforoneticketPleasenote:Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.51.WhatcanvisitorsdoatTDS?A.Watch3Dmovies.B.Takechemistrytests.C.Learnaboutspace.D.Makevegetablesalads.52.WhatdoesTDScareaboutmost?A.Parent-childcooperation.B.Children'slearningexperience.C.Children'shealthandsafety.D.Teacher-studentcommunication.53.Whoisadvisedtoreadtheactivitydirectionscarefully?A.Teachers.B.Children.C.Workers.D.Parents.54.HowmanyticketsdoyouneedifyougotoTDSwithyourparents?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.55.Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A.Astory.B.Adiary.C.Anotice.D.Areport.英語試題第7頁(共12頁)BPeopleknowanimalsdohavefeelings,buttheyarenotsureifthesefeelingsarecorrectlyunderstood.Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas.▲Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.Theresearchersputabowlbehindadoor.Insidethebowl,sometimes,therewassomethingchickenslovetoeat,suchasriceorinsects.Sometimes,therewasnothing.Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcalls.Whentherewasn'tfood,thechickensmadelowandlongnoisestoexpressdisappointment.Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves.Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsofsuchchickennoises.Halfwerefromthechickensseeingthefoodandhalfwerefromthechickensfindingnofood.Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers.Sixty-ninepercentofthevolunteerscorrectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeelinghappyornot,andsomeofthemevenhadnoexperienceoftakingcareofchickens.Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.Hopefully,thisfindingcanbringaboutnewtechnologytohelpwithchicken-raising,abigindustryinmanycountries.Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens’feelings.Thisisgoodnewsforfarmerswhowanttomakethebirdshappierandhealthier.56.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inParagraph1?A.Humansmaynotlikeanimals.B.Scientistsknownothingaboutit.C.Nobodyknowswhythishappens.D.Anewstudyaddschickenstothelist.57.Whichismostprobablythesoundwaveofahappycallbyachicken?58.Howdidthevolunteershelpwiththeresearch?A.Bylisteningtothechickencalls.B.Bytakingcareofthechickens.C.Byfindingfoodforthechickens.D.Bymakingthechickenshappy.英語試題第8頁(共12頁)59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”meaninParagraph4?A.Control.B.Hide.C.Recognize.D.Hurt.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Chickens’FoodCallsB.HappyChickens,SadChickensC.Farmers’BestChoiceD.SmartFarmers,HealthyFarmersC配對閱讀。左欄是五則新聞，右欄是七位學(xué)生的讀后感。請為每則新聞匹配對應(yīng)的讀后感，并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。61.ABritishscientisthasdiscoveredthat,200to300millionyearsago,itrainednon-stopfortwomillionyearsonEarth.62.AfashiondesignerfromEuropecollectshaircuttingsandchangesthemintomaterialforclothes.Thedesignerthinksthismaterialhelpsreducewaste.63.ClimatechangeisharmingEarthgreatly.PeopleonaPacificislandhavetoleavetheirhomesbecausethesealevelisrisingrapidly.64.MexicoCityisfacingseriousdrinkingwaterproblems.Manypeopleareforcedtobuyexpensivebottledwaterfordrinking.65.Theathletes’villageofParisOlympicswillhaveaspecialcoolingsystem(系統(tǒng)).Itwillsave40%oftheelectricityandnaturalgas.A.Iwonderwhodesignedthisraincoat.Itreallyhelpswhenitrainsnon-stop.B.Unbelievable!Inthatperiod,theremusthavebeenwatereverywhereonEarth.C.Iamplanningtoflytothecitytohaveatasteofthefamousstreetfood.D.Itsoundsscary,tobehonest.Idon'tthinkthiskindofclotheswillbecomefashionable.E.Howterribleitisforthepeoplethere!Perhapstheplacewilldisappearunderwateroneday.F.Whoisthesmartinventorofthiscoolingsystem?Heorshemustbeacoolscientist.G.IhopeIcandosomethingforthepeopletheresothattheywillhaveenoughdrinkingwater.英語試題第9頁(共12頁)五、短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。alwaysamongandanswerbelievebigbutcitygrowseldomtheywheneverAssummercomesaround,outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Oneof66isbikeriding,orbiking.Thebikingcraze(熱潮)isnowsweepingthroughChina.WangJingisastudentfromHangzhou.She67exercisedbeforebecauseshedidn'tlikesportsmuch.ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023,herinterestinsportshas68alot.Shehasrealizedthebenefitsofsports69isnowabigfanofbiking.“Ifeelfreeandpeaceful70Iride,”Wangsaid.“Bikingallowsmetoexperiencethebeautyalongtheroadandtheworldseemstoslowdown,”sheadded.Wangisonlyoneofthosewhoaredeeplyinlovewithbiking.In71likeChengduandBeijing,thousandsofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze.WillthecrazeinChinalastforalongtime?The72is“Yes.”Thankstothecraze,therehavebeeneventslikegroupridesandbikefestivals.Thesecreateasenseofcommunity73bikers.Theyshareroadinformation,bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikea74family.Asbikinghasbecomealifestyle,experts75thatthisbikingcrazewillcontinue.Theyexpectasharpincreaseinthenumberofbikeriders.英語試題第10頁(共12頁)六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A.回答問題(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。要求所寫答案語法正確、信息完整切題。Readingagoodbookisawonderfuljourneybecausethereadercanliveinsomeoneelse'sworldforawhile.Readingtogetherwithothers,knownasbuddy(同伴)reading,willmakethisjourneyevenmorefantastic.Duringthejourney,thebuddiesspendtimedoingalotofreadingactivities.Thisnotonlyaddstothepleasureofreading,butalsodeepenstheirunderstandingofthebooks.Althoughitisallrighttohavestudentsjoininbuddyreadingwithsame-agedschoolmates,schoolsusuallypairupolderstudentswithyoungerones.In2021,GreenSchoolstartedsuchaprogramandhasachievedagreatsuccess.Bothyoungerandolderreadersinthisschoolhavelearnedalotfromthistwo-yearprogram.Forexample,whentheylistenedtoeachother,theylearnedtobekindandpatient.Thisexperiencealsoprovidedthemwithachancetopracticelifelongskillssuchasexercisingleadershiporcommunicatingwithothers.AstudentcalledJasonsaidthatreadingtoayoungerbuddywasreallyhelpful.Hebecamemoreconfident,asheknewhewasarolemodelforsomeone.Theschoolalsobecameaclosercommunity.Thereadingbuddiesfeltmoreconnectedastheyoftenmeteachother.Thestudentswerealwaysexcitedwhentheysawtheirbuddiespassbyinthehallway.Nowsummervacationiscoming.It'sagreattimetogetintobooks.Whynotpairupwithafriend,chooseabookyoubothlikeandreadittogether?76.Whatisbuddyreading?77.Howdoschoolsusuallypairupbuddies?78.HowlongdidthereadingprograminGreenSchoollast?79.WhydidJasonthinktheprogramwashelpful?80.Whatbenefitdidtheschoolgetfromtheprogram?英語試題第11頁(共12頁)B.書面表達(dá)(本題15分)請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將短文寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。81.假設(shè)你叫李明，你校交換生Ethan在閱讀中國古詩詞的過程中遇到了困難，他通過學(xué)校廣播節(jié)目尋找共讀伙伴。請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的提示，用英文寫一封郵件，表示愿意成為他的共讀伙伴，并提供幫助。注意：(1)可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。(3)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearEthan,I'velearnedfromtheschoolradioprogramthatyouhavedifficultyinreadingancientChinesepoemsandneedareadingbuddy.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes,LiMing英語試題第12頁(共12頁)機(jī)密★啟用前2024年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題參考答案及評分參考一、聽說應(yīng)用(本大題分為A、B、C、D、E五部分,共30小題,每小題1分,共30分)A.聽句子(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)題號12345答案ABCCAB.聽對話(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)題號6789101112131415答案BACAACCBBAC.聽短文(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)題號1617181920答案BCBCAD.聽填信息(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)題號2122232425答案4:30strongwindowscheckteamE.情景對話(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)題號2627282930答案FCEDA二、語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)題號31323334353637383940答案BBACCBACAA三、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)題號41424344454647484950答案ABCBDABDCD四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)題號51525354555657585960答案CADBCDDACB題號6162636465答案BDEGF英語試題參考答案及評分參考第1頁(共4頁)五、短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)題號6667686970答案themseldomgrownandwhenever題號7172737475答案citiesansweramongbigbelieve六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A.回答問題(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)76.Readingtogetherwithothers.Readingtogetherwithothersis(knownas)bud