臨沂第六中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題【帶答案】

2022—2023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期線上教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研七年級英語第I卷（選擇題共40分）一、完形填空（共8小題，計16分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1—4小題選用，第二個方框供5—8小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。A．onweekendsB．onC．homeworkD．playwithE．doesManygirlsinJenny’sclassthinkit’sgreattohaveelderbrothers,butJennydoesn’tthinkso.Herelderbrotheroften___1___somethingunfair(不公平的)toher.Hesaysshecan’twatchTVlateintheeveningandshecan’t____2____hiscomputerwhenhe’snotathome.Jennywouldliketohaveaneldersister.BenhasasisterLaura.Lauraissixteen.Benlikesherandshelikeshim,too.Whenshehasno____3____,sheplayscardswithhim,butnotatweekends.Shegoesoutwithherfriends___4___.A．oftenB．lovelyC．runandplayD．playwithE．threeBen’sbestfriendisPhill.Heliveswithhisparents.Hehasnobrothersorsisters,buthehastwo___5___dogs.Intheafternoonheoftengoestotheparkwiththem.Theretheycan___6___.Janetisagirl.ShelivesnextdoortoPhill’shomeandshehas___7___youngerbrothers.Theyoftenplaytogether.Phill___8___comestoJanet’shometoplaygameswiththem.【答案】1.E2.D3.C4.A5.B6.C7.E8.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Ben、Janet和Phill各自的家庭情況?！?題詳解】句意：她哥哥經(jīng)常做一些對她不公平的事。根據(jù)“somethingunfair”可知，此處指做一些不公平的事情，does“做”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】句意：他說她不能在深夜看電視，也不能在他不在家的時候玩他的電腦。根據(jù)“hiscomputer”可知，此處指玩他的電腦，playwith“玩”符合，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她沒有家庭作業(yè)時，她和他一起打牌，但不是在周末。根據(jù)“Whenshehasno…,sheplayscardswithhim”可知，此處指沒有作業(yè)的時候一起打牌，homework“作業(yè)”符合，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：她周末和朋友出去玩。此空位于句末，備選詞onweekends“在周末”符合，是時間狀語，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：但是他有兩只可愛的狗。此空修飾名詞dogs，備選詞lovely“可愛的”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在那里他們可以奔跑和玩。can后接動詞原形，runandplay“奔跑和玩”符合，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她住在菲爾家的隔壁，她有三個弟弟。根據(jù)“has…youngerbrothers”及備選詞可知，此處指有三個弟弟，three“三個”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】句意：菲爾經(jīng)常來珍妮特家和他們一起做游戲。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)以及空格的位置可判斷，應(yīng)填入一個頻率副詞，often“經(jīng)?！狈?，故選A。二、閱讀理解（共12小題，計24分）AThisisthetimetableforthetestsofChongqingNo.1MiddleSchool.It’sforthestudentsinGradeSeven.Aftertheteststheirfirstterminthisschoolwillfinish.DatesDaysTimeSubjectsJanuary4th

January5thThursday

Friday8a.m.—10am.2:30p.m.—4:30p.m.8am.—10am.2:30p.m.—3:30p.m.ChineseEnglishmathhistory9.Thestudentshavethe________test(s)inthemorning.A.Chineseandmath B.English C.history10.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“timetable”is“________”A.座次表 B.課桌 C.時間表11.Thestudentshavetestson________subjects.A.two B.three C.four12________isthelastdayoftheirfirstterminChongqingNo.1MiddleSchool.A.January3rd B.January5th C.January6th【答案】9.A10.C11.C12.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了重慶一中七年級寒假期末的考試安排?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中的考試安排：語文考試時間在1月4日上午；數(shù)學(xué)考試時間在1月5日上午，可知學(xué)生們上午參加的考試科目有語文和數(shù)學(xué)。故選A。【10題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“…forthetests”可知，這張表格是關(guān)于該學(xué)校七年級期末學(xué)科考試的時間安排，可推測劃線部分的意思為“時間表”。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Subjects”一欄的信息可知，學(xué)生們總共有“Chinese，English，math和history”共四個考試科目。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthetests,theirfirstterminthisschoolwillfinish.”考試結(jié)束后，他們在這所學(xué)校的第一個學(xué)期就結(jié)束了。再結(jié)合表格中最后一天的考試日期為1月5日可知，1月5日是重慶第一中學(xué)第一學(xué)期的最后一天。故選B。BGoodmorning,everyone!Nowyouarestudentsofourschool.Allthethingsherearenew.Thelifehereisalittledifferent.Ithinkyoumustknowwhatyoucandoandwhatyoucan’tdo.Itcanhelpyoustudywellandlivehappily.Herearesomerulesofourschool.YouhavetocometoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.YouwillgoontolearnsomesubjectslikeChinese,mathandEnglish,andbegintolearnsomenewsubjectslikegeography,biologyandpolitics.Classesbeginat8:00.Youhavefourclassesinthemorning.Youhavelunchatschool.Classesareoverat3:30intheafternoonandthenyoucangotoyourfavoriteclubs(俱樂部)inourschool.Youcan’tplaywithballsorruninclassroomsofhallways.Youmustn’tbreak(違反)theserules.Ihope(希望)youwillhaveahappylifehere.Thankyou.13.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aparent. B.Ateacher. C.Areporter14.Whatisthetextmainly(主要地)about?A.Thetimeatschoolinaday. B.Somesubjects. C.Someschoolrules.15.Whatwillthestudents’lifeinthenewschoolbelike?A.Notthesameasbefore. B.Alittledifficult. C.Easyandwonderful.16.WhichisTRUEaboutthestudentsinthisschool?A.Biologyisoneoftheirnewsubjects.B.Theycan’tplaywithballsinclubs.C.Theyhavefourclasseseveryday.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了學(xué)校的一些規(guī)定、學(xué)生的日常學(xué)習(xí)和活動的安排?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowyouarestudentsofourschool.”和“Herearesomerulesofourschool.”可知，給新生講學(xué)校規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該是老師。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herearesomerulesofourschool.”可知，本文主要介紹學(xué)校一些規(guī)則。故選C。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelifehereisalittledifferent.”可知，新的學(xué)校生活和以前會有一些不同。故選A。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...begintolearnsomenewsubjectslikegeography,biologyandpolitics”可知，新的學(xué)習(xí)科目有地理、生物和政治，所以選項A“生物是新學(xué)科之一”表述正確。故選A。CMynameisLinda.Ihaveabird(鳥).Sheiswhite.IcallherAmy.Amyis2yearsold.She’sbeautifulandcute.____17____Today,mysisterGinaandIgototheclothesstorewithAmy.AtthestoreGinaseesaredskirt.____18____Shesays,“Look.Linda!Theredskirtisverynice!”ButAmysaystoher,“Thegreenskirtisnice.”Ginatriesthegreenskirton(試穿).Shelooksgreatinit,“Howmuchisit?”Ginaaskstheshopassistant(店員).____19____ShesaystoGina,“Ican’tbelieveit!Thebirdcanspeak.It’sgreat!Youcantakethisgreenskirtataverygoodprice.It’s10dollars.”____20____Gettingoutofthestore.GinatakesAmyandmetohaveabiglunch.Thenwegohomehappily.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出四個選項填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。有一項剩余。A.Shecanspeak.B.Ginaisveryhappyandshetakesthegreenskirt.C.Shewantstotakeit.D.Youcanseeniceshoesintheshoptoo.E.TheshopassistantlooksatAmyinsurprise.【答案】17.A18.C19.E20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了一只鳥幫助琳達(dá)挑選裙子的故事?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveabird(鳥).Sheiswhite.IcallherAmy.Amyis2yearsold.She’sbeautifulandcute.”可知，此處介紹這只鳥，選項A“她會說話?！狈险Z境，故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“AtthestoreGinaseesaredskirt.”可知，吉娜想買這條紅裙子，選項C“她想買它?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Ican’tbelieveit!Thebirdcanspeak.It’sgreat!”可知，店員很驚訝，選項E“店員驚奇地看著艾米?！狈险Z境，故選E。【20題詳解】根據(jù)“Gettingoutofthestore.GinatakesAmyandmetohaveabiglunch.Thenwegohomehappily.”可知，她們很開心地出了店回家了，選項B“吉娜很高興，她買了那條綠色的裙子。”符合語境，故選B。第II卷（非選擇題共80分）三、詞匯運用。（共10小題，計10分）A．根據(jù)句意和漢語提示填入所缺的單詞，完成句子。21.Nextmonthis________(十一月).Ineedtobuysomewarm(暖和的)clothes.【答案】November【解析】【詳解】句意：下個月是十一月。我需要買一些暖和的衣服。根據(jù)中文提示，November“十一月”，月份注意首字母大寫。故填November。22.Ithinkthe________(食物)onthetableisLinda’s.【答案】food【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為桌上的食物是琳達(dá)的。結(jié)合中文提示可知，“食物”對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)為food，在賓語從句中作主語。故填food。23.Theyhavea________(排球).【答案】volleyball【解析】【詳解】句意：他們有一個排球。根據(jù)“a…”可知，此處缺名詞單數(shù)的形式。結(jié)合中文提示可知，“排球”的英文表達(dá)為volleyball。故填volleyball。24.—AretheyMilk’sbooks?—Yes,theyare________（他的）.【答案】his【解析】【詳解】句意：——它們是米克的書嗎？——是的，它們是他的書?？涨爸髡Z“they”指的是“Milk’sbooks”，因此此空用名詞性物主代詞his來指代“他的書”。故填his。25.Myfavoritesubjectis________(地理).【答案】Geography【解析】【詳解】句意：我最喜歡的科目是地理。Geography“地理”，專有名詞首字母要大寫，故填Geography。B．根據(jù)句意用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空格限填一詞。26.Allthestudentsarebusy_________（do）theirhomework.【答案】doing【解析】【詳解】句意：所有的學(xué)生都在忙于做他們的作業(yè)。bebusydoingsth意為“忙于做某事”，可知此處填動名詞，故填do的動名詞形式doing。27.Todayismybrother’s_________(twenty-two)birthday.【答案】twenty-second【解析】【詳解】句意：今天是我兄弟二十二歲的生日。結(jié)合語境可知，此處指“某人第多少個生日”，應(yīng)用“one’s+序數(shù)詞+birthday”表示。提示詞twenty-two的序數(shù)詞形式為twenty-second；故填twenty-second。28.Mr.Green

says

the

Chinese

people

are

very________(friend).【答案】friendly【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生說中國人非常友好。作為系動詞are的表語，故用形容詞，故填friendly。29.Mycousineatslotsof________(health)foodeveryday.【答案】healthy【解析】【詳解】句意：我表弟每天吃很多健康食品。此處作定語修飾food，用形容詞healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。30.Thequestionisabouther________(cat)habits.【答案】cat’s【解析】【詳解】句意：這是關(guān)于她的貓的習(xí)慣的問題。根據(jù)“her…h(huán)abits”可知，此處缺修飾詞，應(yīng)用提示詞cat的所有格形式，表示“貓的習(xí)慣”，故填cat’s。四、語法填空（共15小題，計30分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，在空白處填入一個合適的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。AHello!Welcometoouryard(院子)sale.Wesellmanythingsatverygood____31____(price).Doyouwantasoccerball?Itisonly$3.99.Wealsohaveacupandapencilbox.Thecup____32____(look)niceandit’sonly$0.09.Andyoucanhavethepencilbox____33____$2.Thosebooksarealso____34____sale,andthey’re$0.99.Wealsohavesometapes,andyoucanhave____35____(they)forfree(免費)!Doyouneedshoes?Wehavetwo____36____(pair)ofsportsshoes.Onepairisblueandtheotherpairisbrown.Theyaremy____37____(brother)andtheyare$9.9forapairnow.Thewhiteshirtandtheblackjacketaregood,too.Theyareonly$7.Doyouneedanyofthese?Cometoouryardsalenow!【答案】31.prices32.looks33.for34.on35.them36.pairs37.brother’s【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹自己的庭院銷售?！?1題詳解】句意：我們以非常優(yōu)惠的價格出售許多東西。根據(jù)“manythings”可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填prices?！?2題詳解】句意：杯子看起來不錯，而且只要0.09美元。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“Thecup”，動詞用三單，故填looks?！?3題詳解】句意：你可以花2美元買到這個鉛筆盒。havesthfor+價格“以……價格買到……”，固定用法，故填for。【34題詳解】句意：這些書也在打折，售價0.99美元。onsale“打折”，固定短語，故填on?！?5題詳解】句意：我們也有一些磁帶，你可以免費獲得！此處在動詞后作賓語，用賓格，故填them?！?6題詳解】句意：我們有兩雙運動鞋。two修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填pairs?！?7題詳解】句意：它們是我哥哥的，現(xiàn)在一雙9.9美元。根據(jù)“Onepairisblueandtheotherpairisbrown.Theyaremy...”可知，兩雙鞋子是哥哥的鞋子，用名詞所有格形式，故填brother’s。BHey,myfriends!I’m____38____studentfromLuding.TodayisOctober8th.It’sSaturday.Myclassmates____39____Igobacktoschool.I’mveryhappytoseemyclassmatesandteachers.Inthemorning,wehavefour____40____(lesson).ThefirstoneisChinese.The____41____(two)oneismathandthethirdisscience.From11:00____42____11:50,wehaveahandwritingclass(書法課).Wepractice(練習(xí))handwritingin____43____(we)classroom.Intheafternoon,wehavemusicandEnglish.English____44____(be)myfavoritesubject.OurEnglishteacherisMrs.Wu.Afterclass,weplaysports.Atfourtwenty,school____45____(finish).Wesaygoodbyetoourteachersandgohome.【答案】38.a39.and40.lessons41.second42.to43.our44.is45.finishes【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者在學(xué)校的課程安排?！?8題詳解】句意：我是來自瀘定的學(xué)生。根據(jù)“...studentfromLuding”可知，此處泛指一個學(xué)生，且student是以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。【39題詳解】句意：我和我的同學(xué)們回到了學(xué)校。根據(jù)“myclassmates...I”可知，此處表示并列，應(yīng)用連詞and連接。故填and?！?0題詳解】句意：我們上午有四節(jié)課。lesson“課，課時”，名詞，根據(jù)“four”可知，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填lessons?！?1題詳解】句意：第二節(jié)課是數(shù)學(xué)課，第三節(jié)課是科學(xué)課。根據(jù)“ThefirstoneisChinese.”和“thethirdisscience”可知，此處是在描述第二節(jié)課的情況，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞second“第二”。故填second?！?2題詳解】句意：從11點到11點50分，我們有一節(jié)書法課。根據(jù)“From11:00...11:50”可知，此處是指從幾點到幾點，from...to...表示“從……到……”。故填to?！?3題詳解】句意：我們在教室里練習(xí)書法。此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞our“我們的”修飾名詞classroom。故填our。44題詳解】句意：英語是我最喜歡的科目。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語English為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)is。故填is?！?5題詳解】句意：4點20分，學(xué)校放學(xué)。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語school為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞finish“結(jié)束”應(yīng)用單數(shù)finishes。故填finishes。五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成任務(wù)Doyoulikehavingmilk?Doyoulikereading（閱讀）books?Ifyoudo,youcanhavethe“milkbook”.It’sanewbookinSlovenia.Thereisastory（故事）ontheboxofmilk,sopeoplecallit“milkbook”.BostjanGorenc-Pizamawritesthestoriesforthemilkbooks.①Peopleliketoplaygamesoncomputersandphones.Theyspendless（更少的）timereading.Thestorieshelpparentshavethehabitofreadingbedtimestoriestotheirchildren.Theywant②(help)peoplereadmoreinthisway.Acupofmilkandabedtimestorycanhelppeoplehaveagoodsleep（睡眠）.ManyfamiliesbuythebooksinSlovenianow.③他們從這些書中得到樂趣。46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“do”referto（指的是）?———————————————————————————————————————————————47.Whyisitcalled“milkbook”?———————————————————————————————————————————————48.將文中畫線句子①譯成漢語?！?9.在②處填入括號中單詞的適當(dāng)形式?！?0.將文中畫線句子③譯成英語?！敬鸢浮?6.Itreferstoenjoyingreadingbooks.47.Becausethereisastoryontheboxofmilk.48.人們喜歡在電腦和手機(jī)上玩游戲。49.tohelp50.Theycangethappinessfromthesebooks.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要敘述了“牛奶書”的來歷以及它的作用。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyoulikereading（閱讀）books?Ifyoudo,youcanhavethe‘milkbook’.”可知，如果你愛讀書，你可以去擁有一本牛奶書，此處的“do”指的是“愛讀書”。故填I(lǐng)treferstoenjoyingreadingbooks.【47題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Thereisastory（故事）ontheboxofmilk,sopeoplecallit‘milkbook’.”可知，因為在牛奶盒上面寫了故事，因此把它稱為牛奶書。故填Becausethereisastoryontheboxofmilk.【48題詳解】分析句子可知，本句是一個陳述句。People翻譯為“人們”；liketodosth翻譯為“喜歡做某事”；playgames翻譯為“玩游戲”；oncomputersandphones翻譯為“在電腦上和手機(jī)上”。故填“人們喜歡在電腦和手機(jī)上玩游戲?！薄?9題詳解】句意：他們想通過這種方式幫助人們多讀書。根據(jù)wanttodosth“想要去做某事”可知，此空用不定式作賓語。故填tohelp。【50題詳解】他們：They；得到樂趣：gethappiness；從這些書中：fromthesebooks。結(jié)合語境可知，此題為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填Theycangethappinessfromthesebooks.六、補全對話（共5小題，計10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ捯馑纪暾?。A:Hello,SunYingsha!I’mareporter(記者).Youplayping-pongreallywell.B:Thanks.A:CanIaskyousomequestionsaboutyoureatinghabits?B:______________51______________A:Whatdoyoueatinthemorning?B:Forbreakfast,Ialwayshaveeggsandmilk.Theyarehealthyfood.A:Youareright.______________52______________B:Ieatsomechicken,fruitandvegetablesforlunch.A:That’sgood.______________53______________B:Ilikestrawberries.A:______________54______________B:No,Idon’teathamburgers.A:Wow!Youreatinghabitsarereallygood.Well,thanksforyourtime.B:______________55______________【答案】51.Sure.52.Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?53.Whatfruitdoyoulike?54.Doyoulikeeatinghamburgers?55.You’rewelcome.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記著和孫穎莎之間的對話，主要是關(guān)于孫穎莎的飲食習(xí)慣。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“CanIaskyousomequestionsaboutyoureatinghabits?”和后文內(nèi)容可知，答應(yīng)回答對方的問題，故填Sure.【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Ieatsomechicken,fruitandvegetablesforlunch.”可知，問對方午餐吃什么，故填Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikestrawberries.”可知，詢問對方喜歡什么水果，故填Whatfruitdoyoulike?【54題詳解】根據(jù)“No,Idon’teathamburgers.”可知，詢問對方是否喜歡吃漢堡，故填Doyoulikeeatinghamburgers?【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,thanksforyourtime.”可知，此處應(yīng)說不客氣，故填You’rewelcome.七、書面表達(dá)（計20分）56.學(xué)校英語校報正在開展“SunshineTeenagers（陽光少年）”評選活動。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下圖提示，向主編推選你的同學(xué)Simon，并談?wù)勀愕睦碛?。要求：?）涵蓋提示要點，可適當(dāng)補充；（2）詞數(shù)60左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總數(shù)；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名等。DearEditor,Ithinkmyfriend—SimonisoneoftheSunshineteenagersinourschool.Letmeintroducehim.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________