2024年人教版中考專項復(fù)習(xí)-連詞 從句課件

中考專項-連詞&從句連詞表并列、順承表轉(zhuǎn)折對比表選擇表因果從屬連詞連詞01表并列、順承andand前后態(tài)度相同，一加一加或一減一減并列：和注意：多個成分并列時，在最后兩個詞之間加and注意：肯定并列用and，否定并列用or1Candyisbeautifulandhelpful.Candyisbeautiful,helpfulandfriendly.Candyisn’tseriousorstrict.順承：然后2and前后態(tài)度相同，一加一加或一減一減Comeandseemyfamily.and表示條件（and之前）and表示目的（and之后）Becarefulandyouwillmakefewermistakes.andnotonly…butalsoCDCDnotonly…butalso:不僅,而且Mydeskmatecopiednotonlymyanswerbutalsomyname.注意notonly…butalso用就近原則NotonlyCDbutalso

IamgoodatEnglish.neither…nor:既不，也不CDwantsneitherduriannormango.注意neither…nor…用就近原則NeitherCDnorIlikedurian.連詞02表轉(zhuǎn)折but前后態(tài)度相反，一加一減Ourteacherisbeautifulbutstrict.or否則Hurryuporyouwillmissthebus.however然而Thesunisshining,howevertheweatheriscold.while而Iamshortwhileyouaretall連詞03表選擇或者Isitaboyoragirl?否定句&疑問句中用or不用and祈使句+or+簡單句（否則）Hurryuporyouwillbelate.orIcan’tspeakEnglishorFrench.連詞04表因果因此Hewasillsohedidn’tgotoschool.so和because不能連用soHedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.1.﹣﹣Iguessthat_____you_____Joannaenjoysdramaseries．﹣﹣Exactly．Joanna'sfavoriteisdramaserieswhilemineissciencefiction．A．neither，nor B．either，orC．both，and D．notonly，butalso2.﹣﹣Intheshoppingcentersofmostforeigncountries，wecanseemanyproductsmadeinChina．﹣﹣Whatweneedis__________"MadeinChina"___________"CreatedinChina"．Thereisstillalongwaytogo．A．not…until B．either…or C．neither…nor D．notonly…butalso3.Workhardandbepatient，________yourdreamwon'tcometrue．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so1.Ihear(that)youpassedtheexam.2.Iwonderif/whetherhewillgethomesoon.3.---Couldyoutellmewherethelibraryis?---Gostraight,onyourright.4.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningtoconversationsinEnglishmovies.5.Hetoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun.that引導(dǎo)賓從，不充當(dāng)成分，無詞意，可省略從句是客觀真理，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時if/whether引導(dǎo)賓從，翻譯作“是否”，不可省主句過去時從句也要用過去時1.I'mthinlkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.2.Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.3.Whetherhecanornot,Idon'tknow.在介詞后只能用whether在動詞不定式前只能用whether有ornot只能用whether一、賓語從句1、賓從的連接詞選擇：翻譯①無詞意用that②“是否”用whether/if③具體詞意：how/where/when/what/why/whattime/howlong...2、語序：陳述語序（主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞）Eg:Idon’tknowwhosheis.Idon’tknowwhattheyaredoingnow.3、時態(tài)：主句現(xiàn)在+從句任何時態(tài)/主過從過（客觀真理除外）

二、定語從句：Eg:Idon’tknowthepersonwho/that

istalkingtomyfather.（主語）Ilikethecupwhich/thatispink.(主語)

Idon’tknowthepersonwhommyfatheristalkingto.(賓語)Ilikethecupwhich/thatyoulike.(賓語)Ilikethegirlwhosehairisblue.

(定語)三、狀語從句1、條件狀語從句：1）、連接詞：if/unless/aslongas2）、時態(tài)：主將從現(xiàn)、主情從現(xiàn)、主情從現(xiàn)Eg:Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.unlessconj.除非，若不，除非在……的時候Youwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunlessyoustartearlier.aslongas只要Youcantakemycaras[so]longasyoudrivecarefully.2、時間狀語從句：1）、when“當(dāng)……時”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，從句用于表示主句動作發(fā)生的特定時間。如：Thedaysgetlongerwhenspringcomes.=Whenspringcomes,thedaysgetlonger.2）、before“在……之前”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，表示主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前。如：Closethedoorbeforeyouleavetheroom.3）、after“在……之后”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作之后。如：IwenttoschoolafterIfinishedmybreakfast.4）、assoonas“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，表示主句動作緊接著從句動作發(fā)生。Eg:I’llcallyouassoonasIgethome.5）、until,till“直到”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時，主句常用肯定形式；當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞時，主句要用否定形式，即“not…until/till…”意為“直到……才……”。Eg:I’llwaithereuntil/tilltherainstops.Youcan’tgohomeuntil/tillyoufinishyourwork.3、其他從句：讓步狀語：Although/Thoughheisveryold,heisquitestrong.目的狀語：Sheworkedhardsothateverythingwouldbereadyby5o'clock.結(jié)果狀語：Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.原因狀語：Thewoollyshrankbecauseitwaswashedbadly.Sincewe’v