銅陵市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測試題含答案

銅陵市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。Oneday,60peoplewerelisteningtoaspeech（演講）.The____1____wastalkingabouthappiness.____2____,afterafewhours,peoplestartedtolosetheirattentionHegaveeachpersonaballoon（氣球）intheroomandaskedthemtowritehisorher___4___ontheballoonwithapen.Thenhisassistant（助手）____5____alloftheballoonsandmovedthemtoanotherroom.Whenall60peoplewalkedintotheroom,thespeakertoldthemto____6____theballoonthathadtheirownnamewrittenonit.Everyoneranaround,crazily____7____theirownballoon.Manypeopleevenfellover.Whatamess!Butafteraboutfive____8____ofsearching,____9____couldfindtheirownballoon.____10____seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachother____11____theirname.Injustafewminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.“Canyouseewhathappened?”thespeakersaid.“Theballoonsarelikethe____12____welookforinourownlives.Everyoneis____13____lookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.Butsometimesthebest____14____tofindhappinessistohelpothers.Help____15____findhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”1.A.teacher B.speaker C.pupil D.volunteer2.A.Anyway B.Actually C.Luckily D.However3.A.continued B.changed C.stopped D.forgot4.A.number B.name C.decision D.interest5.A.collected B.controlled C.fixed D.returned6.A.see B.make C.find D.hide7.A.givingout B.lookingthrough C.searchingfor D.puttingup8.A.seconds B.hours C.years D.minutes9.A.everyone B.noone C.anyone D.someone10.A.After B.Before C.Although D.Unless11.A.by B.on C.for D.in12.A.surprise B.happiness C.success D.progress13.A.busy B.free C.perfect D.lonely14.A.step B.tool C.plan D.way15.A.them B.him C.her D.us二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給的單詞提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。WhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmethatsomeactsoflovemaygivesomeonehappiness.SoIalwaystrymy____1____tohelpothers.Oneafternoon,IwasdrivingonthehighwaytoFuzhouwhen____2____/??n?e?(r)/carsuddenlycameintomylane(車道).Tokeepfrom____3____(hit)thecar,Iranintotheroadside.Butluckily,itdidn’tcause____4____accident.Iwasangry____5____thatdriver,butIthoughtmaybehewasjust____6____/?ke?l?s/.Thecarranawayanddisappearedverysoon.Afterawhile,Ifoundthedriverwaswalkingalongtheroadside.Helooked____7____(worry).Theman’scarhadaflattire(癟胎).____8____/e??/hehadasparetire(備胎),hehadnothingtoworkwith.Idecidedtohelphim.Fifteen____9____(minute)later,Ifinishedthework.Iwashotandtired,butI____10____(real)feltgoodafteranactofkindnesstotheman.Helpingothersisthesource(源泉)ofhappiness.Weshouldlendahandtoothersintrouble.3、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次，有兩項剩余。Becauseproudtimeturnedstrangermonths’doneamongbettersingingworsemyselfIusedtobetheshyestpersonintheworld.IhidbehindmyeldersisterwhenIhadtospeaktoa___1___.WhenIwasaskedtospeakinclass,Icouldhardlybreathe.Even___2___thefewfriends,mylow,timid(怯怯的)voicemademejokes-aboutbeingagirl.Thenintheseventhgrade,mysistersuggestedIattendvoicelessonsandIfollowedheradvice.Afterafew___3___exercise,Ifinallygotconfidenceandcourageinmyvoice.ThenonedayIwasaskedtosingforsomeoldpeople.___4___ofthevoicelessons,IthoughtIwoulddobetterthanbefore.IopenedmymouthbutIcouldn’trememberthewords!Myface___5___red.Thekindpianistgavemeaprompt(提示),andIrememberedjustenoughtokeep___6___.Thenitmademerealize:There’sreallynothingelsetolose.Soinmysecondsong,Ijustrelaxedandfelttheenergyofthesongliftme.AndIdidmuch___7___.Afterthat,Istartedsingingto___8___asloudlyasIcouldinmyownroom.That’ssomethingIwouldneverhave___9___before.OneclassmateevensaidIshouldbeintheschool’stalentshow.Singinghasmadememoreoutgoing.Today,Icanalsostandinfrontofthewholeclassandgiveabigspeech.Iam____10____ofmyself.Iamnomoreashyperson.4、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeardandwearingabamboohat,anoldfishermanstandsonaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouriststookphotoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.HebecameveryfamousontheInternet.____1____Sadly,Huangpassedawayattheageof94onFeb18.AccordingtoJimuNews,HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.Hewasapositive(積極的)andkindman.____2____Afterhegaveupfishingandbecameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsworldwide.Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.Instead,itisaculturalsymbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscape(風(fēng)景)whatitis,commentedGuangmingDaily.Infact,thedifferentbacksidesofthefifthseriesofrenminbibanknotesshowthemosticonic(標(biāo)志性的)landscapesinthecountry.____3____Forexample,onthebackofthe5-yuanbanknoteisTaishanMountaininShandong.____4____Onthebackofthe1-yuanbanknotearetheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon(三潭映月)inWestLake,Zhejiang.Sinceancienttimes,thelocationhasbeenagreatplaceformoonwatchersduringMid-AutumnFestival.Thecandlelights(燭光)fromthethreepagodas(塔)arereflectedonthewaterandlooklikelittlemoons.____5____Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuanto100,PanJinyufromChongqinghada“banknotetour”whenhewas21.“Iwanttofinishaceremonial(有儀式感的)journeyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry,”PantoldChongqingEconomicTimes.A.Eachofthemcarriesitsownculturalvalue.B.Therenminbipictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapesevenmorepopularamongtourists.C.Inhis90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.D.Forthousandsofyears,manyemperorswouldgothereandpray(祈禱)forthecountry’sprosperity(繁榮).E.Let’sgoonajourneytofindoutwheretheimagesonrenminbicomefrom.F.Manybelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknote(紙幣)wasbasedon(基于)hisimage(形象).G.Weshouldsavethemoney.5、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Electricbicyclesareveryeasyforpeopletoride,especiallyinrushhours.Sofar,electricbicycles___1___becomepopularinpeople’sdailylife.Electricbicyclescanrunmuchfasterthanbikesandtheycanhelpsavetime.They____2____firstmadeinthe1980sinChina,buttheywerenotpopularatthattime.Today,thankstotheimprovementonthequality(質(zhì)量),electricbicyclessellmuchbetter.___3___areover100electricbicyclemakersinChina.NowChinaisoneof___4___largestmakersofelectricbicyclesintheworld,andlotsofpeopleridethemtowork,tosendchildrentoschools,togotothesupermarketsandsoon.However,electricbicyclesalsohavedisadvantages.___5___isnotsafeenoughforpeopletoridethem.Peoplemustbecarefulwhenridingelectricbicycles.Afterall,keepingsafeisthemostimportantthing.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、IfyouwanttogotovisitShanghaiDisneyland,youshouldlearnsomethingaboutit.ShanghaiDisneylandopenedonJune16,2016.ItbegansellingticketsonMarch28throughseveralways:theofficialwebsite,Alitripwebsiteandthecentralphone.ItspriceisthelowestofalltheDisneythemeparks.Sofar,quitealotofpeoplehavealreadybookedtickets.However,thepricehasrisensinceJune23,2016.Theparkisbuiltinthe963-acrefieldandcosts85.5billion.Almost400designersandengineershavetakenpartinthedesignworksinceApril8,201.TheDisneycastleinShanghaiisthetallestandlargestoneintheDisneyfamilyaroundtheworld.WhenyouvisitShanghaiDisneyland,youcanfollowtheadvice.Buysouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)inotherplaces.Disneyissopopularthatitiseasytofindthesesouvenirsanywhere.Theycanremindyouofthewonderfulplace.Butitisn’tnecessaryforyoutobuythematDisneylandbecausetheyaretooexpensivethere.Eatbreakfastbeforeyouarrive.Youcansavequitealotofmoneybyeatingbreakfastbeforeyougotothepark.BecausethefoodatDisneylandistooexpensive.Tosavemoremoney,youcanplanyourtripduringthepark’soff-season(淡季).Lotsofthings,fromairfares(飛機(jī)票價)tosouvenirs,canbecheaperduringthesemonths.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhendidShanghaiDisneylandopen?A.OnApril8,201. B.OnMarch28,2016.C.OnJune23,2016. D.OnJune16.2016.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remind”meaninChinese?A.使逃離 B.使想起 C.使驚訝 D.使?jié)M意3.Whyhadpeoplebetterhavebreakfastbeforeenteringthepark?A.Becausetherearetoomanypeoplewaitingfortheirbreakfastinthepark.B.Becausepeoplemustn’teatanythinginthepark.C.Becausethefoodismoreexpensiveinthepark.D.Becausethefoodisn’tdeliciousinthepark.4.Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Theadviceabouttravelling B.ShanghaiDisneylandC.MytriptoShanghaiDisneyland D.Disneylandindifferentcities四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodmorning,sir._____1_____?B:Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.A:Wehavesuitsindifferentstyles.Whichonedoyoulike?B:Ilikethisone.Itseemssuitableformetowearatformalmeetings.CanItryiton?A:Yes._____2_____?B:SizeM.A:Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?B:_____3_____.A:Hereisadarkblueone.B:Whereisthefittingroom?A:Thefittingroomisoverthere.B:Thankyou.(Aftertenminutes)A:_____4_____?B:Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.I’llbuyit._____5_____?A:1000yuan.Youcanpayatthecounter(柜臺)overthere.B:OK.Thankyou.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Everychildlikescartoons,andsodoI.WhenIwasyoung,____1____cartoonsonSaturdaymorningwasthemostexcitingthing.Iusedtowakeupbeforethecartoonsstartedat7:30.Atthattime,nomatterwhatwasonTVwouldmakemeimpatient.Butsoon,IwouldbecheeredupbymyfavouriteMightyMouse,BugsBunnyandsoon.Thehappinessusuallylastedforabout3hourstilllunchtime.Andamongthem,IlikedAstroBoy（阿童木）____2____.AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter____3____alonghistory.He____4____asacomicbookcharacterin1951andwasthefirstcartooncharacteronJapanesetelevisionin1963.AstroBoy’sstorybeganwhenDr.Boyton’ssonTobydiedin____5____caraccident.Dr.Boyton,ascientist,createdAstroBoy____6____hisson.WhenAstroBoywasfirstbuilt,Dr.Boytonwantedtokeepitasecret.Butthesecretwasfinallyout.PeoplegottoknowAstroBoyandhebecamepopularsoon.____7____AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers.Hiseyescanturnintopowerfulsearchlightsandhisearscanmakehishearingstrongerbyonethousandtimes.Thelightfromhisfingersis____8____todestroyeverything.Andhislegscanturnintorockets,sohecanflyhigherand____9____.Likeasuperman,hesavespeopleintroubleandfightsagainstbadmenbravely.Hisstorieshavecontinuedformorethan50yearsincomicbooksandontelevision.Thiscartoonisreallyagreat____10____.1.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.watches2.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.A.in B.on C.with D.about4.A.creates B.created C.wascreated D.hascreated5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.remember B.remembered C.toremember D.remembering7.A.Although B.If C.Since D.So8.A.enoughpowerful B.powerfulenough C.enoughpower D.powerenough9.A.quick B.quickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly10.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題?！癊ighteenth,”Isaid.I’veforgottenthequestionMrs.Cooperaskedthatday,butIwillneverforgetmyanswer.Assoonasthenumberleftmymouth,thewholeclassstartedlaughing.IfeltIwasthesilliestpersonintheworld.ButMrs.Cooperlookedatthewholeclassseriouslyandsaid,“We’reallheretolearn.”Anothertime,Mrs.Cooperaskedustowriteareportaboutwhatwehopedtobeinthefuture.Iwrote,“IwanttobeateacherlikeMrs.Cooper.”Shewroteonmyreport,“You’llbeagreatteacherbecauseyouhaveastrongmindandyoutryhard.”AfterIgotmarried,Ibegantoworkasacleaner.Icleanedseventeenclassroomseachday,includingMrs.Cooper’s.IwouldtellMrs.CooperthatIwantedtoteach,andshewouldrepeatthewordsshehadwrittenonmyreportearlier.Istartedtoattendedcollegeclassesinthemorningbeforework.Aftersevenyearsofmyhardwork,mydreamfinallycametrue.Oneday,Iwroteasentencewithamistakeontheblackboardandaskedagirltocorrectit.Shedidn’tknowtheanswer.Astheotherchildrenlaughed,tearsrolleddownherface.Igaveherahug(擁抱)andsaidtothewholeclass,“We’reallheretolearn.”1.Whatdidthewriterwantedtobewhenshegrewup?_________________________2.Whydidthewholeclassstartlaughingafterthewriteranswer“Eighteenth”?_________________________3.Howdidthegirlfeelwhenotherchildrenlaughed?_________________________4.Howdidthewriterachieveherdream?_________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Cooper?_________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）隨著全球環(huán)境的惡化，越來越多的人選擇過低碳生活。請寫一篇英語短文，呼吁你的同學(xué)們加入低碳一族。要點：1.節(jié)約用水、用電、用紙；2.去超市自備購物袋；3.不要購買不必要衣服；4.不要購買一次性的杯子和碗筷；5.步行或騎自行車上學(xué)。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Withtheglobalwarminggettingworse，morepeoplechoosetolivealow-carbonlifeforthepurposeofreducinggreenhousegases.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了演講者在一次演講中，在聽眾們無法集中精力的時候，他進(jìn)行了一個找氣球的活動，讓聽眾們在一個充滿氣球的房間里尋找寫有自己的名字的氣球，通過聽眾們的舉動，演講者最后讓聽眾們拿著寫有別人的名字的氣球去找人，從而告訴我們：有時找到幸福的最好方法是幫助別人。幫助他們找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福?！?題詳解】句意：演講者在談?wù)撔腋！eacher老師；speaker演講者；pupil學(xué)生；volunteer志愿者。根據(jù)“60peoplewerelisteningtoaspeech（演講）”可知，演講者在談?wù)撔腋?，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，幾個小時后，人們開始失去注意力。Anyway不管怎樣；Actually實際；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；However然而。根據(jù)“afterafewhours,peoplestartedtolosetheirattention【3題詳解】句意：他停止了演講，讓所有的人參加一個集體活動。continued繼續(xù)；changed改變；stopped停止；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“peoplestartedtolosetheirattention【4題詳解】句意：他給房間里的每個人一個氣球，讓他們用筆在氣球上寫下自己的名字。number數(shù)字；name名字；decision決定；interest興趣。根據(jù)“hadtheirownnamewrittenonit”可知，要求聽眾們在氣球上寫上名字，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后他的助手收集了所有的氣球，并把它們拿到另一個房間。collected收集；controlled控制；fixed安裝；returned返回。根據(jù)“alloftheballoonsandmovedthemtoanotherroom.”可知，助理把所有的氣球收起來拿走了，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)所有60個人走進(jìn)房間時，演講者告訴他們找到寫有自己名字的氣球。see看見；make制作；find找到；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“Whenall60peoplewalkedintotheroom,thespeakertoldthemto...theballoonthathadtheirownnamewrittenonit”可知，演講者要求聽眾們找寫有自己名字的氣球，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：每個人都跑來跑去，瘋狂地尋找自己的氣球。givingout發(fā)放；lookingthrough瀏覽；searchingfor尋找；puttingup張貼。根據(jù)“Everyoneranaround,crazily...theirownballoon.Manypeopleevenfellover.”可知，每個人都找屬于自己的氣球，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：但經(jīng)過大約五分鐘搜尋，沒有人能找到自己的氣球。seconds秒；hours小時；years年；minutes分鐘。根據(jù)“Butafteraboutfive...ofsearching...couldfindtheirownballoon.”及“Injustafewminutes,everyonehadhisorherownballoon.”及語境可知，此處指的是“人們找了大約五分鐘”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但經(jīng)過大約五分鐘的搜尋，沒有人能找到自己的氣球。everyone每個人；noone沒有人；anyone任何人；someone某人。根據(jù)“seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit.Everyonestartedtalkingtoeachotherandaskingeachother”可知，沒有人找到自己的氣球，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：演講者看到后，讓每個人拿一個氣球，試著找到上面寫著名字的人。After在……之后；Before在……之前；Although盡管；Unless除非。根據(jù)“seeingthis,thespeakeraskedeachpersontocollectaballoonandtrytofindthepersonwhosenamewaswrittenonit”可知，演講者看到聽眾們的反應(yīng)之后，讓他們拿著氣球去找人，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：每個人都開始互相交談，并詢問對方的名字。by通過；on在……上；for為了；in在……里面。根據(jù)“askingeachother...theirname.”可知，此處是短語ask...for...“要求，詢問”，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：氣球就像我們在自己的生活中尋找的幸福。surprise驚訝；happiness幸福；success成功；progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookingfortheirownhappiness”可知，氣球就像生活中的幸福，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：每個人都在忙于尋找自己的幸福，而不在乎別人發(fā)生了什么。busy忙碌；free空閑；perfect完美；lonely孤獨。根據(jù)“Everyoneis...lookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringwhathappenstoothers.”可知，每個人忙于尋找自己的幸福，而忽略了別人發(fā)生了什么，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：但有時尋找幸福的最好方法是幫助別人。step步驟；tool工具；plan計劃；way方法。根據(jù)“Butsometimesthebest...tofindhappinessistohelpothers.”可知，此處是介紹尋找幸福的方法，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：幫助他們找到幸福，你就能找到自己的幸福。them他們；him他；her她；us我們。根據(jù)“findhappinessistohelpothers”可知，此處指代“others”，應(yīng)用them代替，故選A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.best2.another3.hitting4.an5.with6.careless7.worried8.Though9.minutes10.really【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了當(dāng)作者年輕的時候他的父親告訴他小的善舉可能會帶給人一個巨大的幸福。作者通過在高速路上幫助一個差一點給自己造成車禍的司機(jī)，深深的體會到了這個道理?！?題詳解】句意：所以我總是盡我最大的努力去幫助別人。tryone’sbesttodosth“盡某人最大努力去做某事”，固定搭配，故填best。【2題詳解】句意：一天下午，我在去福州的高速公路上開車，另一輛車突然駛?cè)胛业能嚨?。根?jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填another表示“另一個”，故填another?！?題詳解】句意：為了不撞到車，我撞到了路邊。from是介詞，后接動名詞，故填hitting。【4題詳解】句意：但幸運(yùn)的是，沒有造成意外。此處表示泛指，且accident是以元音音素開頭的，故填an?！?題詳解】句意：我很生那個司機(jī)的氣，但我想也許他只是粗心大意。beangrywithsb“生某人的氣”，固定搭配，故填with?！?題詳解】句意：我很生那個司機(jī)的氣，但我想也許他只是粗心大意。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞careless“粗心的”，故填careless?！?題詳解】句意：他看起來看擔(dān)心。look是感官動詞，后接形容詞，修飾人用worried表示“擔(dān)心的”，故填worried?！?題詳解】句意：雖然他有一個備胎，但他沒有任何東西可以用。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填though表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填Though?！?題詳解】句意：十五分鐘后，我完成了這項工作。根據(jù)Fifteen可知，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填minutes?！?0題詳解】句意：我又熱又累，但在對那個人做了一個善舉后，我真感覺很好。此空修飾動詞felt，應(yīng)填副詞really，故填really。3、1.stranger2.among3.months’4.Because5.turned6.singing7.better8.myself9.done10.proud【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了如何由一個害羞的小孩變成外向的、敢于在眾人面前唱歌和演講的成功者?！?題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我必須和陌生人說話時，我就躲在我姐姐后面。不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞表示泛指，根據(jù)“Iusedtobetheshyestpersonintheworld.”可知，她是和陌生人說話，stranger“陌生人”。故填stranger?！?題詳解】句意：即使在我僅有的幾個朋友中，我那低沉、羞怯的聲音也引起了人們的玩笑——說我是個女孩。根據(jù)“...thefewfriendsIhad”可知，在幾個朋友中，三者以上“在……中”用among。故填among。【3題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過幾個月的練習(xí)，我終于在我的聲音中獲得了自信和勇氣。根據(jù)“after”可知，后接段時間，afew后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，且“exercise”為名詞，故空處填months的名詞所有格形式，故填months’?！?題詳解】句意：因為上過音樂課，我認(rèn)為自己能夠比以前更好。前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，becauseof+名詞“因為……”，句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填Because?！?題詳解】句意：我的臉變紅了。根據(jù)前文“Iopenedmymouthand-nothing.Icouldn’trememberthewords!”可知，我特別害羞，因為說不出東西而臉紅，turn“變得”，后加顏色，使用動詞過去式。故填turned?！?題詳解】句意：那位好心的鋼琴家給了我一個提示音，我記得剛好夠我可以繼續(xù)唱下去。根據(jù)前文“ThenonedayIwasaskedtosingforsomeoldpeople.”可知，他來給老年人唱歌，sing“唱歌”。keepdoingsth“繼續(xù)做某事”。故填singing。【7題詳解】句意：我做的更好了。根據(jù)“Soinmysecondsong,Ijustrelaxedandfelttheenergyofthesongliftme.”可知，在我唱第二首歌時，我感到很放松，因為我覺得我做的更好了，much后加比較級，故填well的比較級“better”。故填better。【8題詳解】句意：從此之后，我開始在自己房間里大聲對自己唱。根據(jù)“Istartedsingingto...asloudlyasIcouldinmyownroom”可知，應(yīng)是自己對著自己唱歌，singtooneself“對某人自己唱”，主語是I，對應(yīng)反身代詞是myself。故填myself?！?題詳解】句意：這是我以前沒有做過的事情。根據(jù)句末“before”可知，是現(xiàn)在完成時，have后加動詞的過去分詞，故填done。【10題詳解】句意：我對自己感到很自豪。根據(jù)“Today,Icanalsostandinfrontofthewholeclassandgiveabigspeech.”可知，可以當(dāng)著全班人演講，所以應(yīng)是感到很自豪，beproudof…“對……感到自豪”，故填proud。4、1.F2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了20元人民幣紙幣背面的人物黃全德以及人民幣紙幣背面的不同圖案的文化價值?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeardandwearingabamboohat,anoldfishermanstandsonaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouriststookphotoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.HebecameveryfamousontheInternet.”和下文“Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.”可知，上文提到一位老漁夫留著長長的白胡子，戴著斗笠，站在船上，在廣西桂林的漓江上，黃全德就是這樣的，他在網(wǎng)上很出名；下文表示這張20元紙幣背面的漁夫形象不僅僅是一個人的形象；可推測此處是黃全德的形象和20元紙幣背面圖案之間的關(guān)系的語句，F(xiàn)選項“許多人認(rèn)為，這張20元人民幣紙幣背面的漁夫是以他的形象為原型的?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Hewasapositiveandkindman.”可知，上文表示他是一個積極樂觀并且善良的人，可推測此處是說明黃全德怎樣積極樂觀的語句，C選項“在90多歲的時候，黃仍然可以快速地移動他的船?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Infact,thedifferentbacksidesofthefifthseriesofrenminbibanknotesshowthemosticoniclandscapesinthecountry.”可知，第五系列人民幣紙幣的不同背面展示了中國最具標(biāo)志性的風(fēng)景，可推測此處是對紙幣背面不同圖案的作用的描述，A選項“它們每個都有自己的文化價值?！狈险Z境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,onthebackofthe5-yuanbanknoteisTaishanMountaininShandong...Onthebackofthe1-yuanbanknotearetheThreePoolsMirroringtheMooninWestLake,Zhejiang.Sinceancienttimes,thelocationhasbeenagreatplaceformoonwatchersduringMid-AutumnFestival.”可知，上文提到5元紙幣的背面是山東泰山，下文表示這張1元紙幣的背面是浙江西湖的三池映月，自古以來，這里就是中秋節(jié)賞月的好地方，可推測此處是對于5元紙幣背面圖案價值的進(jìn)一步說明，D選項“數(shù)千年來，許多皇帝都會去那里為國家的繁榮祈禱。”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuanto100,PanJinyufromChongqinghada‘banknotetour’whenhewas21.”可知，跟隨紙幣從1元到100元，來自重慶的潘金玉在21歲時進(jìn)行了一次“紙幣之旅”，可推測此處是表示人民幣圖案受人們喜歡的語句，B選項“這些人民幣圖片使這些風(fēng)景在游客中更加受歡迎?！狈险Z境。故選B。5、1.have2.were3.There4.the5.It【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了電動自行車的優(yōu)缺點?！?題詳解】句意：到目前為止，電動自行車已經(jīng)在人們的日常生活中流行起來。sofar意為“到目前為止”，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞，句子主語為electricbicycles，為復(fù)數(shù)。故填have?！?題詳解】句意：它們最早是在20世紀(jì)80年代在中國制造，但那時并不流行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動詞的過去分詞”，根據(jù)“inthe1980s”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填were。【3題詳解】句意：中國有100多家電動自行車制造商。分析句子成分可知，此處為therebe句型，表示“有”。故填There?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，中國是世界上最大的電動自行車制造商之一?！皁neofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。故填the。【5題詳解】句意：人們電動騎自行車不夠安全。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為“Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”句型。故填I(lǐng)t。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了上海迪士尼樂園的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，以及旅行建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ShanghaiDisneylandopenedonJune16,2016”可知，上海迪士尼樂園于2016年6月16日開放。故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)”Disneyissopopularthatitiseasytofindthesesouvenirsanywhere.Theycanremindyouofthewonderfulplace.“可知，迪士尼非常受歡迎，很容易在任何地方都找到紀(jì)念品，他們會讓你……美妙的地方。買紀(jì)念品是為了以后看到會想起這段美好的回憶，選項B“使想起”符合句意。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatbreakfastbeforeyouarrive...BecausethefoodatDisneylandistooexpensive.”可知，在你到達(dá)之前吃早飯，因為迪士尼樂園的食物太貴了。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中所給建議“Buysouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)inotherplaces”，“Eatbreakfastbeforeyouarrive.”，“Tosavemoremoney,youcanplanyourtripduringthepark’soff-season”可知，一共三條建議。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“IfyouwanttogotovisitShanghaiDisneyland,youshouldlearnsomethingaboutit.”可知，如果你想去上海迪士尼樂園你應(yīng)該了解一下它，接下來全文介紹的是上海迪士尼樂園的相關(guān)知識。選項B“上海迪士尼樂園”符合文章主旨。故選B。四、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）7、1.Can/MayIhelpyou2.Whatsizedoyouwant3.Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue4.Whatdoyouthinkofit5.Howmuchisit【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是顧客去商店買衣服，與店員之間的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.”可知，此處是店員詢問顧客“我能為你效勞嗎？”。故填Can/MayIhelpyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下句“SizeM.”可知，此處是店員詢問顧客想要什么尺寸。故填Whatsizedoyouwant?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?”和下句“Hereisadarkblueone.”可知，此處是顧客回答更想要深藍(lán)色的。故填Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.”可知，此處是店員詢問顧客的看法。故填Whatdoyouthinkofit?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“1000yuan.”可知，此處是顧客詢問價格。故填Howmuchisit。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的卡通人物——阿童木。【1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我小的時候，星期六早上看動畫片是最令人興奮的事情。watch看，動詞原形；watching動名詞；watched動詞過去式；watches動詞三單。根據(jù)空后“was”可知此處是動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：其中，我最喜歡阿童木。good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞；better比較級；best最高級。根據(jù)“Andamongthem”可知在這些動畫片中，作者最喜歡阿童木。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：阿童木是一個有著悠久歷史的日本著名卡通人物。in在……里；on在……上；with有；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter...alonghistory.”可知阿童木有著悠久的歷史，應(yīng)用介詞with，故選C。【4題詳解】