備考2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義第一部分過(guò)透教材Unit2BridgingCultures新人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

Unit2BridgingCulturesTheseyearshavewitnessedadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad.However，leavingone’scomfortzoneandbeingexposedtoanothercultureinanewandcomplexenvironmentcanneverbeeasy.Cultureshockisunavoidable.Butnevergetdepressed.Herearesometipstohelpwithyouradaptation.First，don’tdenythebigchangeinyourlifeandalwaysbeoptimistic—youarematureenoughtohandleanychallenge.Second，graspeverychancetogetfamiliarwithyoursurroundingsandtrytobehaveasthelocalsdo.Third，alwaysbereadytoparticipateinsocialactivities，sincegettinginvolvedinthenativeswillhelpyougainconsiderableinsightintothelocalsocietyandcooperatingwithpeoplefromdifferentculturescanhelpyouviewtheworldfromdifferentangles.Allofthesearehelpfulforyoutoengageintheforeignculture.Doasmentionedabove，andIbelieveyouwillsoonfeelathomeandstrengthenyourabilitytoliveindependently.1comfortn.勸慰，令人感到勸慰的人或事物；舒適；安逸vt.勸慰；撫慰1.[北師必修③－8]Inmanyways，lifehasbecomefarmorecomfortable（comfort）andconvenientinthepastfewdecades.2.[人教必修②－3]Firstofall，there’sthegoldenruleoftheInternet：Ifyouseeorreadsomethingthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable（comfortable），leavethesiteimmediately.3.[外研必修③－5]Lastyear，hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds，discomfort（comfort）anddanger.點(diǎn)撥第1、3小題所填詞均為and連接的并列成分之一，因此可依據(jù)這一特點(diǎn)解題。此外，一些單詞通常含有確定的感情色調(diào)，這也是解題的關(guān)鍵。比如，第3題空前的crowds和空后的danger都屬于偏消極的名詞，那么空處填名詞discomfort（不舒適，擔(dān)憂(yōu)）；第1題空后的convenient的感情色調(diào)偏主動(dòng)，因此空處填形容詞comfortable。此外，第3小題中的"experience"指攀爬珠穆朗瑪峰這一閱歷。4.看到我哭得全身顫抖，我的老師站起來(lái)，走到我跟前，給我一個(gè)溫煦的擁抱來(lái)勸慰我。（讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)）SeeingIwasshakingfromcrying，myteacherrosetohisfeet，cameuptomeandcomfortedmewithawarmhug.★beacomforttosb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)勸慰★comfortableadj.舒適的；舒適的；安逸的comfortablyadv.舒適地；安逸地（＝incomfort）uncomfortableadj.不舒適的；不自由的discomfortn.擔(dān)憂(yōu)；不適2engagevi.參與；參與（活動(dòng)）vt.吸引（留意力、愛(ài)好）1.給下列句子中的畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分選擇合適的英文釋義A.takepartin B.attract（one’sinterestorattention） C.employorhire①WeshouldimproveourabilitytoengageininternationalcommunicationsoastotellthestoriesofChinawell. A②Tom’sfatherengagedatutortoimprovehismath. C③Thisfilmhasbecomeahitbecauseitengagesboththemindandtheeye. B2.Recently，Ihavebeenbusypreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.→Recently，Ihavebeenengagedinpreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.（結(jié)合engage的用法對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分進(jìn)行升級(jí)）3.盡管你忙于工作，你也應(yīng)當(dāng)抽出一些時(shí)間來(lái)參與戶(hù)外活動(dòng)，這有利于你的身體健康。（建議信）Although（youare）engagedinyourwork，youshouldsetasidesometimetoengage（yourself）inoutdooractivities，whichishelpfulforyourhealth.（engage）★engageoneselfin（使）從事，參與beengagedin（doing）sth.忙于做某事be/getengagedtosb.與某人訂婚3involvevt.包含；須要；涉及；影響；（使）參與1.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的含義①[北師必修③－8]Itisbyactingtogether，inthisexcitingway，thatwecaninvolvethousands—millions—ofpeople，andthisiswhatisgoingtochangetheworld.使參與②Theworkofateacherinvolvesloveanddevotion. 包含，須要③Therewasaseriousincidentinvolvingagroupofyouths. 涉及，影響2.[外研必修②－3]It（Taichi）involvesdoing（do）veryslowphysicalexercisestorelaxyourmindandcalmyourbody.3.[外研選必③－4]IadmitthatmoreadvancedAIcouldbehelpfulinsolvingtheworld’sproblems，butthereisahighlevelofriskinvolved（involve）.點(diǎn)撥留意本題考查involve的過(guò)去分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)。用法類(lèi)似的還有l(wèi)eft，concerned等。如：Thereislittletimeleft.Thelosswasatragedyforallconcerned.4.AlltheteachersandstudentstakeanactivepartinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay. （活動(dòng)介紹）→AlltheteachersandstudentsactivelyinvolvethemselvesinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.★involvedoingsth.包含/須要做某事involveoneselfin參與……（＝participatein/takepartin）★be/getinvolvedin參與，卷入；專(zhuān)注于4exposevt.使接觸；使體驗(yàn)；顯露；使暴露于（險(xiǎn)境）1.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分的含義①Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible. 使接觸②Highlevelsofradiationmayexposeastronautstogreaterrisksofcancerandotherdiseases. 使暴露于（險(xiǎn)境）③[譯林選必①－3]However，somecriticssuggestthatoncloserinspection，thepaintingactuallyexposesseriouspoliticalandsocialproblems. 顯露，暴露2.[人教選必②－2]Exposure/Beingexposed（expose）toanothercultureanditspeoplecangiveexchangestudentsgreatinsightsintotheworld.Thisisanadvantageofstudyingabroad.3.在中國(guó)期間，我猛烈建議你參與一些傳統(tǒng)文化活動(dòng)，這是你接觸中國(guó)文化的好機(jī)會(huì)。 （建議信；中國(guó)文化）DuringyourstayinChina，Istronglyrecommendthatyou（should）getinvolvedinsometraditionalculturalactivities，whichwillbeagoodopportunityforyoutobe/getexposedtoChineseculture.（involve；expose）★be/getexposedto暴露于……，接觸……exposeoneselfto...使自己面臨/暴露于……★exposuren.暴露；揭露；接觸；體驗(yàn)5behavevt.表現(xiàn)vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌1.Asyouknow，familyrules，whichletusknowhowtobehaveourselves（we）anddevelophealthily，aregreatlybeneficialtous.2.[外研選必①－1]Humourhasbeenanessentialpartofhumanbehavio（u）r（behave）forthousandsofyears.3.在公共場(chǎng)合舉止得體對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。Itisveryimportantforustobehaveourselvesinpublic.★behaveoneself表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌well-behaved/badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的/表現(xiàn)差的★behaviour（behavior）n.行為；舉止；看法6denyvt.否認(rèn)；否定；拒絕1.Thesuspectatlastadmittedhavingreceivedthestolengoodsbutdeniedselling（sell）them.2.不行否認(rèn)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的生活和工作中扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色。Thereisnodenyingthat/Itcan’tbedeniedthattheInternetplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwork.★denydoingsth.否認(rèn)做某事★Thereisnodenyingthat...＝Itcan’tbedeniedthat...不行否認(rèn)……7participatein參與；參與1.Annisanactiveparticipant（participate）inallkindsofactivities.Shealwaysparticipatesindifferentcompetitionsandsaysthatparticipation（participate）givesherachancetoputwhatshehaslearnedinclassintopractice.2.Eachteamhasselectedoutstandingplayers，whoarebothstrongandswift，toparticipateinthesportsmeeting（參與運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)）. （活動(dòng)介紹）點(diǎn)撥此處參與運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，也可以用takepartinthesportsmeeting或者competeinthesportsmeeting。3.上周日我參與了一個(gè)由學(xué)生會(huì)組織的名為"相識(shí)我們身邊的植物"的有意義的活動(dòng)。（活動(dòng)介紹）LastSundaywitnessedmyparticipating/participationinameaningfulactivitynamed"GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs"organizedbytheStudents’Union.★表示"參與，參與"的其他表達(dá)：takepartin，getinvolvedin，join，joinin，attend★participantn.參與者，參與者★participationn.參與；參與8Itwasthefirsttime（that）...1.Myeyesfilledwithuncontrollabletears.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadfelt（feel）heartbroken. （讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之心理描寫(xiě)）2.Obviously，itishightimethatwetook/shouldtake（take）somemeasurestosolvetheproblem.3.[譯林選必①－4]Romanticismwasaculturalmovementfromthelate18thtothemid-19thcentury.Itwasatimewhenmanypainters，musicians，novelistsandpoetslookedattheworldinnewanddifferentways.4.AlthoughI’mhereforthefirsttime，yourfriendlyreceptionhasmademefeelathome.→Althoughit’sthefirsttimethatIhavebeenhere，yourfriendlyreceptionhasmademefeelathome.（句式升級(jí)）★It/This/That＋was＋thefirst/second/...time（that）sb.haddonesth.某人第一/二/……次做某事。It/This/That＋is＋thefirst/second/...time（that）sb.have/hasdonesth.某人第一/二/……次做某事?！颕t’shightimethat...shoulddo/didsth.是該做某事的