四川省德陽市2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題

德陽市高中2022級第二學(xué)年教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測考試英語試卷注意事項：1.本試卷第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷共10頁，全卷150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上指定的位置。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共95分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howmuchdothesetwoshirtscost?A.$54. B.$45. C.$55.2.WhatdidSusandorecently?A.Shechangedherjob. B.Shemovedhome. C.Shequitherjob.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inasupermarket.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Hewillprepareforhismathtest.B.Hewillsavethewoman’slife.C.Hewillhelpthewomanwithhermath.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Acasualdress. B.Aspecialbag. C.Aweddinghat.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Openanaccount. B.Takeoutaloan. C.Buyahouse.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Completeallthepages. B.Providecredithistory. C.Showhisaccount.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whodoesthewomancalltospeakto?A.CrystalHuntsman. B.Mr.Dover. C.Thereceptionist.9.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tobookaroom. B.Tomakefriends. C.Toconfirmtheinterview.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Managerandclerk. B.Applicantandreceptionist. C.Customerandwaiter.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Fromwheredidthemanlearnabouttheshop?A.Fromashopkeeper. B.Fromanadvertisement. C.Fromaneighbor.12.Whatkindofclothesisonsale?A.Clothingfortheelderly.B.Clothingforpeopleconsideredbig.C.Clothingformen.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydothen?A.Gotothesecondfloor. B.Tryontheclothes. C.Gotothenextshop.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Makinganote.B.Double-checkingtheinformation.C.Bookingahotel.15.WhendotheyexpecttoarriveatHawthornPark?A.At10:00. B.At9:00. C.At12:45.16.Howmanyroomsareneededintotal?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.17.Whatisthelastdetail?A.Roomprices.B.Thedriver’saccommodation.C.Sportsfacilities.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.What’sthespeaker?A.Aprogramhost. B.Ahealthexpert. C.Apsychologist.19.WhatdidAustralianresearchersfindinmiddle-agedwomen?A.Thosesittinglongeraremorelikelytodepress.B.Thoseengagedinlessphysicalactivityarelesslikelytodepress.C.Sittinglessislinkedtoheartdisease.20.Whatdoesmarriagecontributetoourhealth?A.Itcandecreasedepression. B.Itcandetectaliar. C.Itcanbeatcancer.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。APickthebeste-bikesof2024foryou!MK1-EGEN3VARIPrice￡7,099Weight49kgTheMK1-EGen3,athree-wheelede-bike,offersadreamofjoyfulrideswithkidsupfront.Suitedforflatcyclelanes,itsperformancemaydifferonrainyBritishstreets.The250WBoschmotorand500Whbatterymakeupforlessathleticlegs,whileitsleaningmechanismprovidesstabilityinturns.ChoosetheVariomodelwithabeltdriveforabetterexperience.Itcantravelamaximumof.44miles.DECATHLONRIVERSIDEPrice￡999(downfrom￡1,299)Weight21.9kgFashionedfromlightweight·Aluminumand:Magnesium,thise-bikecoveringdistancesofupto56milesisaffordableandportable.Withadetachable(可拆卸的)418Whbattery,it’sconvenientforrechargingunnoticeablyatwork.Availableinthreesizes,it’seasytotransportwithaquick-releaseleverforremovingthefrontwheel.Decathlonbranchesofferworkshopsforquickfixeswhileyouwait,leavingyoutimetoeyeupthekayaks.ORBEAGAINM10Price￡8,999Weight11.5kgLessismore!Stepover,turnon,andyou’llquicklyappreciatewhy.Itsdeepcarbonrims,PirellityresandaShimanoDriveTraingiveyouapro-racerlook.Itsmoothlydeliverspowertomatchyourpaceandthebatteryisgoodfor100miles.Onedayalle-bikeswillbemadethisway—buthopefullycheaper!RALEIGHCENTROSPrice￡2,999Weight28kgThewell-equippedcruiserhasanadjustablestemforcomfort,suspensionseatpost,mudguards,andchainguardforprotection.Itincludesarackandkickstandbutisheavyduetothesefeatures.Suitableforforesttrails,itswidetiresaren’tmeantfortoughoff-roading.Despitenotbeinglightweight,itslargebatteryandpowerfulmotormakeforasmooth,effortlessride,shrinkingroaddistances.Itcangoatleast150miles.21.Whichisbestforitslightness?A.MK1-EGEN3VARI. B.DECATHLONRIVERSIDE.C.ORBEAGAINM10. D.RALEIGHCENTROS.22.WhowouldliketochooseRALEIGHCENTROS?A.Williamswhoisonabudget.B.Joneswholikeslong-distanceriding.C.Rodriguezwhocaresaboutitsweight.D.Daviswhoenjoysgoingoutwithchildren.23.Whichcanhelptakeofffrontwheelseasily?A.Abeltdrive. B.Aquick-releaselever.C.Carbonrims. D.Anadjustablestem.BInGaza,a15-year-oldboynamedHussamAl-Attarhasgainedrecognitionforhisdevicethatprovideselectricitytolightthetentheshareswithhisfamily.Usingtwofansfromaresalemarket,hecreatedsmallwindturbinestoproduceelectricity,earninghimthenickname“Newton”ofGaza.ThiscomparisoninvolvestheEnglishscientist,IsaacNewton,knownforhismajorscientificdiscoveriesinthefieldsofphysics,mathematicsandastronomy.“Weherearelivingindarknessandtragedy,androcketsarefallingonus,thereforeIthoughtofcreatinglight,anddidso,”saidAl-Attar.Hisfamilyarestayinginatentthatispartlyattachedtoahouse.Hewasabletoclimbontotherooftosetuptwofans,oneabovetheother.Thewindcanturnthefans,whichproducesmallamountsofelectricity.Hethenconnectedthefanstowiresandbuiltachargingstation.Al-Attaralsobuiltswitchestocontrolalightingsystemmadeoutofwood.Hesaidhisfirsttwoattemptsfailedandittookhimawhiletodevelopaworkingsystem.“Istarteddevelopingitfurther,bitbybit,untilIwasabletoextendthewiresthroughtheroomtothetentthatwearelivingin,sothatthetentwillhavelight.”Al-Attaraddedhewashappytobeabletocreatesomethingtohelp“easethesuffering”ofhisfamilymembers.HesaidheislookingforwardtothefuturewhenconditionscanimproveinGaza.“IamveryhappythatpeopleinthiscampcallmeGaza’sNewton,”Al-Attarsaid.Headded,“BecauseIhopetoachievemydreamofbecomingascientistlikeNewtonandcreatinganinventionthatwillbenefitnotonlythepeopleoftheGazaStrip,butthewholeworld.”24.WhyisAl-Attarcalled“Newton”ofGaza?A.Becausehisdiscoveriesaffectscientificfields.B.Becausehisinventionisconnectedwithphysics.C.Becausehebecomesscientificabouttheissues.D.Becausehecreatesausefuldeviceforthetent.25.WhatcanweinferaboutAl-AttarfromParagraphs2and3?A.Hisfirstattemptatcreatingthedevicewassuccessful.B.Hisdevicehasbeenadoptedforuseacrossthatregion.C.Heputgreateffortsintodevelopingafunctionalsystem.D.Hehadaprofessionalbackgroundinelectricalengineering.26.WhatmotivatesAl-Attartokeepgoing?A.Hemakeshisdesirestobeascientist.B.Heiseagertogivepeopletherehopes.C.Hedreamsofbuildingachargingstation.D.Heisready-toimprovehisworkingsystem.27.Whichissuitableforthetitle?A.Teenage‘Newton’BringsLighttoGaza’sDarknessB.Gaza’sTeenage‘Newton’ShinesBrightinScienceC.‘Newton’ofGaza:Al-Attar’sJourneytoSuccessD.Al-Attar:AYoungInventorMakingaDifferenceCScientistshaverecentlymadesomefascinatingdiscoveriesabouthowbaleenwhalesproducetheiruniqueunderwatersongs.ThroughastudypublishedinNature,researchersexploredthevoiceboxesofthreebeachedbaleenwhales(humpback,minke,sei)toremovethesecrets.Thestudy,ledbyCoenElemansoftheUniversityofSouthernDenmark,involvedexaminingthewhales’larynxes(喉)andconductingexperimentsinthelab.Byblowingairthroughthevoiceboxes,scientistsidentifiedthetissuesthatvibrate(震動)andevencreatedcomputermodelstomatchthemtorecordingsofsimilarwhalestakeninthewild.Theylackvocal(發(fā)聲的)cordsandteethbutfeatureauniqueU-shapedtissuestructurethathelpsbreatheairrapidly.This,coupledwithathickcushionoffatandmuscleinvoiceboxes,enableswhalestoproducesongsbypushingthetissueagainstthecushion.Elemanssaidtheydependontheproductionofsoundtocommunicateinthedarkofthedeepoceans.“Forexample,humpbackfemalesandtheircalvescommunicatebyvoice,andhumpbackmalessingtoattractfemales,”headded.JeremyGoldbogen,aprofessorofoceans,said,“Thisisthemostcomprehensiveandsignificantstudytodateonhowbaleenwhalesvocalize.”Meanwhile,whaleexpertJoyReidenbergsaidthewhalevoiceboxestestedwerefromyoungeranimals,notadultmales,sofurtherexperimentsonadultmalesareneededtoconfirmthestudy’sfindings.“Rightnow,ourtechnologyinvolvesstickingascope(鏡頭)intoawhaletoseewhatexactlyisvibrating.However,we’renevergoingtobeabletodothatinawildanimal,”sheadded.Despitethat,theseexperimentsoffervaluableinsightsintohowthesecreaturescommunicateandhowhumanactivities,suchasshippingnoise,impacttheirconnectionthroughsongs.28.Howdidthescientistsstudythewhales’voiceboxes?A.Byobservingtheminthewild. B.Byperformingaspecialsurgery.C.Byrunningtestsinalaboratory. D.Byusingmodelstomatchthem.29.What’sthepurposeoftheexperiment?A.Tofindouthowbaleenwhalesmakesounds.B.Tocreatecomputermodelsofwhalesounds.C.Toexplorethestructureofwhales’larynxes.D.Tostudyhowwhalesongsspreadinthedark.30.HowdoesJoyReidenbergfeelabouttheexperiments?A.Indifferenttotheircurrentresult.B.Optimisticabouttheirimprovements.C.Criticaloftheirmistakesindirections.D.Encouragedyetcautiousformoredata.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph7referto?A.Thedifficultyinstudyinglivewhales.B.Theabsenceofexperimentalmethods.C.Thedifficultyinconfirmingthefindings.D.Thenegativeinfluencefromhumanactivities.DAChinesemovie“NoMoreBets”couldpotentiallyfrightenChinesevisitorsawayfromThailand,asresearchersanddatasuggest.ThefilmportraysChinesecitizensaretrickedintoonlineinvestments,gambling,anddigitalmoneycalledcryptocurrencyinanunnamedSoutheastAsiancountry.AreportsaidcriminalgroupshaveforcedhundredsofthousandsinSoutheastAsiaintoillegalactivities.WhilethemovietoppedtheboxofficeinChina,makingover$500millioninitsfirstmonth,concernshavebeenraisedaboutitsimpactonChinesetourism.Atonepointinthemovie,abductedChinesetravelersaretravelinginasmallvehicle,whichrunsunderaroadsignfor“Sukhumvit”,awell-knownareainBangkok.DespiteexpertsplayingdownthelastingeffectontourismtoThailand,thereareworriesthatitmaydiscouragesometourists,particularlythoseheadingtoBangkok.Themovie’ssuccesshasalsocausedreactionsinneighboringcountries.CambodiabanneditsshowingduetothepresenceofKhmerlanguageandMyanmarsaidittarnishesthecountry’simage.VincentZhuang,aformerRobbReportemployee,remainspositiveaboutThailandasatouristdestinationforChinesetravelersbutacknowledgesthatbadnewscaneasilykeepawaysomepossiblevisitors.With“NoMoreBets”basedontrueevents,ithasaddedcredibilityamongviewers.TherehasbeenanoticeabledecreaseinChinesearrivalstoThailand,withonly2.2millionrecordedthroughAugust,fallingshortofthepredicted5millionbytheendof2023.Actuallyotherreasonsmustbeconsideredthough.Withthecurrentworldeconomyfacingaslowdown,airtraveltoThailandremainsbelowpre-pandemiclevels.Furthermore,ashootingincidentinBangkokinSeptemberclaimedthelivesofthreeindividuals,resultingin60,000ChinesetouristscallingofftheirplanstovisitThailand.32.What’sthemainfocusof“NoMoreBets”?A.Travelersexperiencingholidayadventures.B.Chinesecitizensfallingforsomeillegaltricks.C.TourismserviceinSoutheastAsiancountries.D.CultureshocksbetweenChinaandThailand.33.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“tarnish”?A.Castashadowon. B.Bringattentionto.C.Makecontributionsto. D.Thinkhighlyof.34.WhichdoesVincentZhuangagree?A.ThailandisnolongeradestinationforChinesetourists.B.ThefilmcanaffectpotentialChinesevisitorstoThailand.C.Chinesetouristsareunaffectedbythenegativeincidents.D.ThailandtourismisonariseduetotheChinesemarket.35.What’sthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Thefilm’simpactsonneighboringcountries.B.ThepublicattitudestowardThailandtourism.C.Thereal-lifeproblemshappeninginThailand.D.ThefactorsstoppingChinesevisitingThailand.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Trappedinaburninghigh-risebuilding,youmaybewaitingforawhileuntilyou’rerescued.36Herearesometipsyou’dbetterfollow.Anunexpectedfirealarmwillbeunsettlingandscary,butpanickingwon’thelp.Staycalm,andtrytofigureoutwhetherthefireisaboveyou,belowyou,oronyourfloor.Thenfeelthedoortoyourunit.Ifitiscool,youshouldbeabletoleaveyourapartmentandheadforthenearestexit.37Onyourway,smokeinhalation(吸入)istheleadingcauseofdeathinfires,anditwillbepracticallyunavoidableinaburninghigh-risebuilding.38Meanwhile,coveryourmouthandnosewithyourshirttoavoidsmokeasyoubreathe.Ifit’stoodangeroustoleaveyourapartment,youstillneedtoprotectyourselfagainstsmokecomingin.Gettoanareawhereyoucanclosethedoorandsealthecracks.39Onceyou’vedonethat,youshouldcallthefiredepartment,andreportyourexactlocationinthebuilding.Helpwillbeontheway,sotrytobepatient,andstaycalm.40Thatcanfurtherhelpthefirefightersfindwhereyouare.Don’tbreakanywindows,anddon’topenyourwindowtoomuch,becauseitmightletsmokein.Butifyouhaveitopenalittle,rescuepersonnelshouldstillbeabletoseeyoursignalandgettoyousafely.Inthefaceofsuchsituation,remainingcalmandstickingtotheseguidelinescanmakeallthedifference.A.Hangalight-coloredclothoutofyourwindow.B.Testyourunit’sfirealarm,andcheckitregularly.C.Wettingtowelsandjammingthemunderdoorscount.D.Yourdecisionduringthattimecanbeamatteroflifeordeath.E.Sawhenpassingthroughsmoke,youhavetocrawlonallfours.FWhenleaving,closealldoorsbehindyoutostarvefireofoxygen.G.Withfireracingtowardsyou,panicoftenleadstocostlymistakes.第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！癈ouldyoutellmewhichwaytoBloorand...”He41togetthenextwordout,apainedlookonhisface,butIknewbetterthantofinishhis42forhim.“...Bathurst?”hesaidafterseveral43ofstruggling.WhenIstartedtoanswer,hetoldmethathedidn’tactuallyneedtoknow.Hewaspractisingstammering(口吃)44,heexplained,hopingtobecomemore45doingsoaroundstrangers.I46withexcitement.“Areyoudoingthatbecauseit’sNationalStammeringAwarenessDay?”Iasked,always47toconnectwithotherpeoplewhostammer.WhenthemanaskedhowIknewthat,IsaidthatIgrewupwithastammer.He48,withalonginglook:“AndIsupposeyourstammerhasmagically49sincethen?”Hisquestiongavemepause.Iunderstoodwhyheassumedthis—whencomparedtohisfairly50stammer,Isoundedfluent,stammer-free.Butevenaswespoke,mystammerhadinfluencedmyspeech.Forexample,I’d51InternationalStammeringAwarenessDayasNationalStammeringAwarenessDaytoavoidthetrickyfrontvowelsoundatthebeginningoftheword-asoundI52tostrugglewithnow.Andwhileit’struethatmystammerwasmore53whenIwasachild,thiswaspartiallybecauseI’dsincefoundworkarounds(解決辦法)fordifficultwordsandsounds,helpingme54theworstofit.WhenIansweredhisquestion,Isettledonthesimple55thatIhadgrownoutofmystammer.However,deepinside,Ihadonlylearnedtodealwithwhatlifemightofferstrategically.41.A.promised B.attempted C.decided D.hesitated42.A.role B.programme C.performance D.sentence43.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days44.A.honestly B.strictly C.openly D.loosely45.A.confident B.smart C.curious D.patient46.A.fittedin B.litup C.leftout D.lookedaround47.A.ashamed B.grateful C.eager D.regretful48.A.apologized B.disagreed C.screamed D.nodded49.A.spread B.came C.disappeared B.existed50.A.confusing B.severe C.slight D.personal51.A.described B.regarded C.viewed D.misnamed52.A.continue B.happen C.fail D.agree53.A.effective B.occasional C.dangerous D.noticeable54.A.forget B.hide C.replace D.defend55.A.explanation B.news C.accent D.warning第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共55分）第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或所提供單詞的正確形式。In2023,“CunChao,”wastobecomeanationalfeast.Thisgrassrootseventcaught56eyeofthenation’snetizens,andsuddenlythe57(peace)countyofRongjiang,hometojust385,000locals,58thematchestookplace,becameahiveofactivity.Butthiswasnotforcashgrab.Theplayersareall59(amateur)andentrytothestadiumisfree.Thewinningside60(award)acowtotakebacktotheirvillage,andtherunners-upapiglastseason.InlateJuly,villagersenteredthestadium61theirethnicclothing,proudly62(raise)basketsoftheirlocalproduceoverhead.Singinganddancingfilledthestreets.Honestlyspeaking,Guizhoupeoplewere63(undoubted)down-to-earth.Asfinalsfeverheatedup,thecountyreceivedmorethan900,000visitorsandearnedover1.07billionyuanfromtourism,afigurethatwashard64(imagine)beforeit.Theneveryroomintownwasbooked.Ourcameracrewevensleptfourtoabed.Yetnoone65(mind),aswewerepartofsomethingspecial.Afterall,whocouldsleepwhenthecountrysidewasawakening?第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)書面表達（滿分15分）近年來，青少年近視率逐漸升高，這對他們的身心健康都很不利。假如你是你校學(xué)生會主席李華，請你代表你校學(xué)生會，根據(jù)以下要點寫一封倡議信。要點如下：1.寫信目的；2.如何保護視力（至少兩點）；7.提出倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)。提示詞：short-sightedadj.近視的Dearfellowstudents,IamLiHua.OnbehalfofourStudents’Union,Iamwritingto_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)