2024年內(nèi)蒙古興安盟烏蘭浩特市中考三模英語試題（解析版）

2024年烏蘭浩特市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)模擬考試英語溫馨提示：1.本試卷共8頁,滿分120分,考試時間120分鐘。2.答卷前務必將自己的考號、姓名、學校填寫在答題卡上，請用0.5毫米的黑色字跡簽字筆直接答在答題卡上。在試卷上作答無效。3.請將姓名與考號填寫在本試卷相應位置上。4.考試結(jié)束，將試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。聽力部分(25分)一、聽下面五個句子，每個句子讀兩遍，從每小題A、B、C三個選項中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應的答語，并將選項字母在答題卡上涂黑。(每小題1分，滿分5分)1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.I’mfine. B.Howdoyoudo? C.Nicetomeetyou,too.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Itwasgreat. B.That’seasy. C.Notatall.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Howwasyourlastschooltrip?3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Meneither. B.SohaveI. C.Ihave,too.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Welldone. B.Goodidea. C.Seeyou.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’smypleasure. B.Ihopeso. C.Thankyou.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略二、聽下面五段對話和問題兩遍后，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并將選項字母在答題卡上涂黑。(每小題1分，滿分5分)6.Whatdoesthewomanneed?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.WhatisTomgoingtododuringtheholiday?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.WhatdoesJennylooklikenow?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tallandthin. B.Shortandthin. C.Heavyandtall.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.WhoseT-shirtisthis?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bob’s. B.Mary’s. C.Mike’s【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.Wherearetheyprobablytalking?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Atthebusstation.B.Atthetrainstation.C.Attheairport.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略（三）聽長對話和問題，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】11.What’swrongwithHelen?A.Shehasatoothache. B.Shehasastomachache. C.Shefeelsweak.12HowlonghasHelenbeeninthiscity?A.Forfourweeks. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Foroneweek.13.What’stheweatherlikeinthiscity?A.Itisusuallyfine. B.Itrainsalltheyear. C.Itchangesoften.14.Whatdomanynewcomershateofthiscity?A.Thepeople. B.Theweather. C.Thefood.15.WhatdoesBruceadviseHelentodo?A.Tocallfriendsoften. B.Tobuycomfortableclothes.C.Tolearnabouttheweatherreport.【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【原文】略【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】16.WhenistheWorldMilkDay?A.OnJune1st. B.OnJune21st. C.OnJuly1st.17.WhofirststartedtheWorldMilkDay?A.Germans. B.Russians. C.Americans.18.Whatismilkcalledinthepassage?A.Thebestgift. B.Thebestdrink. C.Thebestmedicine.19.Howmuchmilkshouldpeopledrinkeverydayaccordingtoscientists?A.Onecup. B.Twocups. C.Threecups.20.Whatcan’tpeopleeatwithmilk?A.Hamburgersortomatoes. B.Applesorcarrots. C.Chocolateororange’s.【答案】16.A17.A18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】OnJune1st,manychildrenhavefunbecauseitisChildren’sDay.ButdoyouknowthatitisalsotheWorldMilkDay?TheWorldMilkDayisonJune1st.PeoplefromGermanyfirststartedtheWorldMilkDay.Onthatday,peoplewillknowmoreaboutmilkandknowwhypeopleneedmilk.Milkiscalled“thebestmedicine”,becauseitcanhelppeoplebecomehealthierandstronger.Itcanalsohelppeoplesleepbetteriftheydrinkmilkbeforetheygotosleep.Scientistssaythatitisagoodideaforpeopletodrink2cupsofmilkeveryday.Butyou’dbetternotdrinkmilktogetherwithchocolateororanges,oryou’llfeelsick.Doyoudrinkmilkeveryday?Don’tforgettocelebratetheWorldMilkDaynextyear.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格中所缺單詞，每空一詞，然后將單詞抄寫在答題卡相應題號后的括號內(nèi)。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】APieceofBreakingNewsProblems1.Moreandmoreteenagers____21____tosleepforaproperperiodoftimeonschooldays.2.Nearly____22____percentofninthgradershavetroubleinsleeping.ResultsItisharmfultothestudents’mentalandphysicalhealthiftheydon’thave____23____sleepingtime,andmayincreasetheriskofdevelopingillness.Actions1.Cutoffsomeuselesshomeworktoavoidrepeatingsimilar____24____.2.Reducethepressurefromlearning.3.Pay____25____toteenagers’mentalhealth.【答案】21.fail22.9123.enough24.exercises25.attention【解析】【原文】略筆試部分(95分)六、單項選擇(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分),從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并將選項字母在答題卡上涂黑。26.Myparentsjustcalledme.I’mafraidIhavetohavedinnerwiththem________shoppingwithyoutonight.A.instead B.insteadof C.ratherthan D.replace【答案】B【解析】句意：我父母剛打電話給我?？峙陆裢砦业煤退麄円黄鸪酝盹?，而不能和你一起購物?？疾樵~義辨析。instead代替，副詞，單獨使用；insteadof而不是，后接名詞或動名詞等；ratherthan而不是，連接動詞時，前后動詞形式需要一致；replace代替，動詞原形。根據(jù)空后的“shoppingwithyoutonight”可知，B項符合。故選B。27.—I’mnewhere.—Don’tworry.I’lldowhatIcan________you.A.help B.tohelp C.invite D.toinvite【答案】B【解析】句意：——我是這里新來的?！灰獡?。我會盡我所能幫助你?？疾榉侵^語動詞以及動詞辨析。help幫助；invite邀請。根據(jù)“dowhatIcan...you”，可知是幫助你，“dowhatIcan”的目的是“helpyou”，作目的狀語，用動詞不定式。故選B。28.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youneed________itasmuchaspossible．A.practicespeakingB.topracticespeakingC.topracticetospeakD.practicingspeaking【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你想學好英語，你需要盡可能多地練習說?？疾閯釉~短語。needtodosth“需要做某事”，practicedoingsth“練習做某事”，故選B。29.Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool________fivehundred,andabout________ofthemlikecreativeEnglishhomework.A.is;threefifth B.is;threefifths C.are;threefifth D.are;threefifths【答案】B【解析】句意：這所學校有五百名學生，大約五分之三的學生喜歡創(chuàng)造性英語作業(yè)?？疾橹髦^一致和分數(shù)表達。Thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，后面的謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，排除CD；分數(shù)表達為：基數(shù)詞作分子，序數(shù)詞作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情況下序數(shù)詞都要用復數(shù)形式，因此“五分之三”為“threefifths”。故選B。30.Accordingtothetrafficrules,childrenunder12________ridebicyclesontheroad.A.won’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t【答案】D【解析】句意：根據(jù)交通規(guī)則，12歲以下的兒童不得在馬路上騎自行車?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。won’t將不會；wouldn’t不會；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“childrenunder12”可知，12歲以下的兒童禁止在馬路上騎自行車。31.—WillyoupleasegivethismessagetoHelen?—Sure.I’llgiveittohershearriveshere.A.until B.althoughC.before D.assoonas【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：——你愿意把這消息給Helen嗎？——當然可以了。她一到這兒我就把它給她。本題考查時間狀語從句，although不能引導時間狀語從句，故排除，A直到；C在之前；一就用assoonas。故選D。32.Aftertheyfinishedreadingthetext,they________theirexercises.A.wenton B.wentonwith C.wentondoing D.wentontodo【答案】D【解析】句意；他們讀完課文后，繼續(xù)做練習?？疾閯釉~短語。wenton繼續(xù)；wentonwith繼續(xù)進行；wentondoing繼續(xù)做，表示做同一件事；goontodo繼續(xù)做，表示做另外一件事。根據(jù)空前的“Aftertheyfinishedreadingthetext”及空后的“theirexercises”可知，此處指做另外一件事。故選D。33.—IusedMary’spenwithoutherpermission.Unluckily,Ibrokeit.WhatshouldIdo?—Youmusttellherthetruth.Perhapsshe’llbestillangrywithyou,but________youcanproveyouarehonest.A.atleast B.afterall C.atonce D.atfirst【答案】A【解析】句意：——我未經(jīng)瑪麗允許就用了瑪麗的鋼筆。不幸的是，我把它弄壞了。我該怎么辦？——你必須告訴她真相。也許她會生你的氣，但至少你可以證明你是誠實的?？疾榻樵~短語。atleast至少；afterall畢竟；atonce立刻；atfirst首先。根據(jù)“Perhapsshe’llbestillangrywithyou,but…youcanproveyouarehonest.”及結(jié)合語境，空處填“至少”符合語境，其他選項語義不通，此處指的是“至少你可以證明你是誠實的”。故選A。34.—WhenareyougoingtoBeijingforyourholiday?—Ihaven'tdecided._______thisSunday________nextSundayisOK.A.Notonly;butalso B.Neither;norC.Either;or D.Both;and【答案】C【解析】【分析】

句意：——你什么時候去北京度假？——我還沒有決定，或者這周日，或者下周日?？疾檫B詞。notonly;butalso不僅……而且；neither;nor既不……也不……；either;or或者……或者；both;and兩者都……根據(jù)句意得知一定是去北京，故排除B，再根據(jù)句意是去一天并且系動詞是is是單數(shù)，故選C。35.Themovieis______wonderful______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.too;to B.so;that C.as;as D.so;as【答案】B【解析】句意：這部電影是如此精彩以致我還想再看一遍?？疾楣潭ň湫汀oo+形容詞或副詞原級+todosth，“太……而不能做某事”；so+形容詞或副詞原級+that從句，“如此……以致”；as+形容詞或副詞原級+as表示“前者和后者在某方面一樣”；so+形容詞或副詞原級+as，只能用于否定句中。故選B。36.—WouldyouliketogotoBetty’sbirthdaypartywithme?—________A.Notatall. B.Excuseme,Ican’t.C.Yes,I'dloveto. D.No,thankyou.Iamfull.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你想和我一起去參加貝蒂的生日聚會嗎？——是的，我想去。

考查情景交際。Notatall.別客氣；Excuseme,Ican’t.抱歉，我不能；Yes,I'dloveto.是的，我想去；No,thankyou.Iamfull.不，謝謝你，我飽了。英語中回答別人的邀請，肯定回答一般是“Yes,I'dloveto.”，否定回答一般是“No,thanks”，故選C。37.Insomecountries,tea______withmilkandsugar.A.isserving B.isserved C.serves D.served【答案】B【解析】句意：在一些國家，茶會搭配牛奶和糖一起供應?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。isserving是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)；isserved一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；serves第三人稱單數(shù)形式，主動語態(tài)；served過去式。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話的主語tea和謂語動詞serve之間是被動的關系，指的是“被供應”，應用被動語態(tài)，故選B。38.—Themodelplaneiswonderful!Howdidyoumakeit?—It’seasy.Followthe________andyoucandoit,too.A.discussion B.education C.conditions D.instructions【答案】D【解析】句意：——模型飛機太棒了！你是怎么做到的？——很容易。按照說明做，你也能做到?？疾槊~辨析。discussion討論；education教育；conditions條件；instructions指示。根據(jù)“youcandoit”可知，制作模型飛機是按照指示來做的，故選D。39.—Whosecameraisthis?Isit________?—No.it’snotmine.It’s________.A.yours;hers B.yours;her C.you;her D.you;hers【答案】A【解析】句意：——這是誰的照相機？它是你的嗎？——不，它不是我的。它是她的。考查代詞辨析。yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；you你；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Isit...”可知此處詢問是不是你的，空一用yours；根據(jù)“It’s”可知第二個空指是她的，空后無名詞，用名詞性物主代詞。故選A。40.—Asateenager,doyouknow________whenyouareintrouble?—Yes.Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.A.whoyoucanaskforhelp B.howcanyouaskforhelpC.whocanyouaskforhelp D.howyoucanaskforhelp【答案】A【解析】句意：——作為一個青少年，當你遇到麻煩時，你知道你可以向誰求助嗎？——知道。我可以向我的父母、老師或任何我信任的成年人求助?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句的語序應用陳述語序，排除BC；根據(jù)“Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.”可知，父母、老師和信任的成年人都是人，應用who引導賓語從句，故選A。七、完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)Aspost90sstudents，wehavesomany_____41_____.Weareusuallykindandhelpful.Whensomeoneisintrouble，wealwaysgivehimorhera_____42_____.Weare_____43_____.Mostofuscanworkhardinclassandplay_____44_____afterclass.Inaddition，weareobviouslyimaginative.Wealwaystrysomething_____45_____anddoeverythingdifferently.Onthe_____46_____hand，we_____47_____havesomedisadvantages.To_____48_____youthetruth，someofusare_____49_____impolite.Sometimeswecan’texpressouropinionsinacorrect_____50_____.What’smore，weareso_____51_____thatweoftenmakesomemistakesinour_____52_____andlives.Overall，aspost90sstudentswhowillenterahighmiddleschool，Ithinkyouneedtobe_____53_____tothehighschoollifeas_____54_____asyoucan.Youshouldworkhardeverydayandtakeanactivepartin_____55_____kindsofactivitiestoimproveyourabilities.Boysandgirls，thefutureisuptoustocreate.41.A.interests B.hobbies C.advantages D.disadvantages42.A.look B.hand C.leg D.money43.A.friendly B.interesting C.brave D.energetic44.A.happily B.happy C.quickly D.quick45.A.old B.new C.useful D.difficult46.A.one B.same C.any D.other47.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell48.A.say B.tell C.speak D.talk49.A.alot B.lot C.alittle D.little50.A.road B.way C.street D.avenue51.A.care B.careful C.careless D.cares52.A.life B.school C.family D.studies53.A.used B.use C.uses D.using54.A.quick B.quickly C.quietly D.fast55.A.some B.any C.all D.many【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.B46.D47.A48.B49.C50.B51.C52.D53.A54.C55.B【解析】【導語】導語片段【41題】此題重點考查名詞，根據(jù)下文可知整篇文章前半部分講的是90后的優(yōu)點。故選C?！?2題】此題重點考查固定短語，givesbahand給某人幫助【43題】此題重點考查形容詞，根據(jù)下文可知此處指我們非常有活力。故選D【44題】此題考查副詞用來修飾動詞play，根據(jù)句意應該是開心的。故選A【45題】根據(jù)上文提示，我們90后很有想象力，喜歡新鮮事物。故選B【46題】此題考查固定短語ontheotherhand意思是另一方面表示轉(zhuǎn)折故選【47題】此題考查副詞，根據(jù)文章的意思，我們90后有優(yōu)點同時也有缺點。表示也用also放于句中而too放于句末either用在否定句中?！?8題】此題考查固定短語tellthetneth說實話?！?9題】impolite是形容詞“沒禮貌的”用來修飾impolite的只能是副詞，根據(jù)下文指示可知只能toalittle表示很禮貌若用alot表示很不禮貌?！?0題】inaway表示以···的方式【51題】下文是mistake錯誤，說的粗心造成失誤，故選C。【52題】根據(jù)文句可知在生活和學習上出現(xiàn)失誤故選D【53題】此題重點考查短語bewredto+名詞/動名詞表示習慣于···【54題】考查固定短語asquicklyasyoucan盡快地【55題】anykindsof表示“隨便一種”之意，文意告訴我們可以參見一種活動來提高能力，并不是所有的活動。八、閱讀理解(共25小題,56—70每小題1分,71-80每小題2分,滿分35分)閱讀下列短文，A篇，B篇、C篇、D篇，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并將選項字母在答題卡上涂黑。E篇根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成表格。每空一詞，然后將單詞抄寫在答題卡相應題號后的括號內(nèi)。AArticlesWantedSchoolLifeArticlesshouldbetypewritten(打印)anddoublespaced,usingonlyonesideofthepage.Yourname,yearofbirth,schoolname(andEnglishteacher),homeaddressande-mailaddressmustbeincluded.▲Forphotos,placetheinformationonthebackofeachenvelope:PLEASEDON’TFOLD.▲Pleasekeepcopiesofyourtext,picturesorphotos.▲ThesentenceMUSTBEWRITTENwithyournameoneachwork,“Ipromisetheaboveworkiscompletelyoriginal(原創(chuàng)的).”▲Ifyourarticleischosen,youwillreceiveacopyofSchoolLifeandaspecialgift.SENDITALLSUMMER!Formoreinformation,pleasecontact(聯(lián)系)us!Tel:(02)92136116(02)92674363E-mail:schoollife@.auMail:SchoolLife-Box5252,Sydney,NSW200根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。56.Alltheinformationaboutthewritermustbeincludedexcepthis/her________.A.schoolname B.e-mailaddressC.yearofbirth D.telephonenumber57.Whatisrequiredforthearticleswantedaccordingtothepassage?A.Theymustbefullycreatedbythewritersthemselves.B.Theymustbetypedinsinglespaceandonbothsides.C.Theymustbeprovidedwithphotosanddescriptions.D.Theymustbesentwiththecopiesoftextsandpictures.58.Accordingtothepassage,youcansendyourarticles________.A.within3weeks B.allsummerC.alltheyearround D.duringthewholeterm59.HowmanywayscanyoufindinthepassagetocontactSchoolLife?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.60.WhodoyouthinkwillwritearticlesforSchoolLife?A.Studentswhoareinterestedinwriting.B.Teacherswholovewritingandtakingphotos.C.Parentswhowishtheirkidstobepopularwriters.D.Readerswhohadahappytimeintheirchildhood.【答案】56.D57.A58.B59.C60.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章是一則征文啟事，文中提了一些對文章和作者的要求?！?6題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yourname,yearofbirth,schoolname(andEnglishteacher),homeaddressande-mailaddressmustbeincluded.”可知，沒有要求填寫作者的電話。故選D?！?7題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThesentenceMUSTBEWRITTENwithyournameoneachwork,‘Ipromisetheaboveworkiscompletelyoriginal(原創(chuàng)的).’”可知，要求文章必須是作者原創(chuàng)。故選A?！?8題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SENDITALLSUMMER!”可知，整個夏天都可投稿。故選B?！?9題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tel”、“E-mail”以及“Mail”可知，有三種聯(lián)系方式。故選C。【60題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“schoolname(andEnglishteacher)”可知，這是對在校學生的約稿。故選A。BTherearemanytraditionalChinesefestivals.Amongthem,theSpringFestival,theTomb-SweepingDay,theDragonBoatfestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestivalarethemainones.Thefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunar(農(nóng)歷的)montheveryyear,peoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.InancientChina,festivaltimewasmostlyrelatedtothemoon’smovement.Themoonsymbolizes(象征)softnessandbrightness,andbringsjoytopeople.ThemoonisthemostbeautifuloftheyearonMid-AutumnFestival.Autumnisaharvestseason.TherearegoodharvestsacrossChina.Thecrops(莊稼)thatthefarmersgetmakesthemveryhappy.OntheMid-Autumnnight,familieswillgettogether,admirethemoon,tastethemooncakesandenjoythehappyfamilyreunion(團聚).TheMid-AutumnFestivalhaslastedforoverthousandsofyearsandformedatraditionoflife.____61____Itgoesmorethanafestivalandisgivenrichculturalconnotations(內(nèi)涵).ReunionisthethemeoftheMid-AutumnFestivalandgivesendlessinspirationtotheancientandmodernpoets.Therearealotofpopularpoemsleftandreadthroughtheages.“Asthebrightmoonrisesabovethesea,everyonefarawayenjoythesamemoment.”“Whenwillthemoonbeclearandbright?Holdingacupofwine,andIaskthebluesky.”Thetwopoemsexpresspeople’sexpectationsofperfection(對完美的期望).“Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright.Bowing,inhomesickness,I’mdrowned.”ThefullmoonontheMid-Autumnnightmakespeoplemisstheirfamilyandlovedones.61.Howdidthewriterbeginthetext?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bytellingastory. D.Byshowingsomepoems.62.Whatdoestheword“harvest”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Thewayofbringingthecropstogether. B.Thetimetoplantsomethinginthefield.C.Thetimeofyearwhenthecropsarebroughttogether. D.Thetimetocatchanumberofanimalsorfish.63.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin____▲____?A.Whatawonderfultime! B.It’snotjustasignoftime.C.Youcanhaveagreattime. D.Enjoyyourselfwithyourfamily.64.Howmanypoemsaboutpeople’sexpectationsofperfectionarementionedinthetext?A.One B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.65.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoCelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival. B.EnjoyYourDayontheMid-AutumnFestival.C.PopularPoemsabouttheMid-AutumnFestival D.ATraditionalChineseFestival—theMid-AutumnFestival.【答案】61.A62.C63.B64.B65.D【解析】【導語】本文講了中國有很多傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，詳細介紹了人們是如何慶祝中秋節(jié)的。【61題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherearemanytraditionalChinesefestivals.Amongthem,theSpringFestival…Thefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunar(農(nóng)歷的)montheveryyear,peoplecelebratetheMid﹣AutumnFestival.”（中國有許多傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。其中，春節(jié)、清明節(jié)、端午節(jié)和中秋節(jié)是主要的節(jié)日。每年農(nóng)歷八月十五。人們慶祝中秋節(jié)。）可知，作者是通過舉例子開始的。故選A?！?2題】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Autumnisaharvestseason.TherearegoodharvestsacrossChina.”（秋天是收獲的季節(jié)。中國各地都有好收成。）可知“harvest”意為“一年中莊稼聚集的時節(jié)”。故選C。【63題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itgoesmorethanafestivalandisgivenrichculturalconnotations(內(nèi)涵).”（它不僅僅是一個節(jié)日，而且被賦予了豐富的文化內(nèi)涵。）可知說的是內(nèi)涵是什么，所以“這不僅僅是時間的標志”符合。故選B?！?4題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetwopoemsexpresspeople'sexpectationsofperfection.”（這兩首詩表達了人們對完美的期望。）可知提到了兩首。故選B?！?5題】文章標題題。根據(jù)“TherearemanytraditionalChinesefestivals…Thefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunar(農(nóng)歷的)montheveryyear,peoplecelebratetheMid﹣AutumnFestival.”（中國有許多傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日……每年農(nóng)歷八月十五。人們慶祝中秋節(jié)。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文說的是中國的一個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)。故選D。CHaveyoueversplashed(濺灑)waterontoyourshirtrightbeforeanimportantevent?Usually,clothesbecomedarkerincolorwhentheygetwet.Itwouldcertainlybeniceifthewaterdidn’tchangethecoloroftheclothessomuch.Butsadly,thisisn’thowthingswork.Sowhydoclothesoftenappeardarkerwhentheygetwet.Beforeunderstandingthisquestion,weshouldfirsttakeaquicklookathowwe“see”colors.Takearedshirtasanexample.Whenit’shitbythelightfromthesun,ittakesindifferentwavelengths(波長)oflight,exceptfortheredlightwavelength.Theredlightwavelengthisreflectedtooureyes.Thatiswhytheshirtappearsredtous.Nowlet’sreturntothewetshirt.Whenthelighthitsawetshirt,ithastopassthroughthewaterontheshirt.Thelightthatshouldbereflectedbytheshirtre-absorbed(重新吸收)bythewater.Thismeanslesslightwillbesenttooureyes.Asaresult,theshirtlooks“darker”.Butremember:sometimesawetshirtcanseembrighterwhenviewedfromacertainangle.Thesurfaceoftheshirtisusuallyrough(粗糙的).Addingwatertoitmakesitsmoother.Asmoothsurfacereflectslightinadifferentwayfromaroughsurface.Thus,youmayseeasmallandbrightreflectionofthelightfromacertainangle.Sobasically,awetshirtwillbedarkerthanadryone,butitcanalsoappearmore“shiny”attimes.66.Howdoesthewriterexplainhowwe“see”colors?A.Byshowingafact. B.Byraisingaquestion.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byshowinghisexperience.67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reflected”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.穿透 B.中斷 C.接收 D.反射68.Whatwillhappenafterthelightpassesthroughthewaterontheshirt?A.Morelightwillbesenttooureye. B.Certainlightwillbere-absorbedbythewater.C.Thewaterontheshirtwillbeabsorbed. D.Thelightreflectedbywaterwillbereduced.69.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Youcanmakeyourshirtmoreroughbyaddingwatertoit.B.Thelightonasmoothsurfacereflectsisdifferentfromlightontheroughonereflects.C.Fromdifferentangles,somesmallandbrightreflectionofthelightcanbeseen.D.Itisunusualtoseeawetshirtisdarkerthanadryoneinourdailylife.70.Whichpictureshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B.C. D.【答案】66.C67.D68.B69.B70.C【解析】【導語】本文主要解釋了“衣服濕了顏色會變深”這一現(xiàn)象。【66題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“weshouldfirsttakeaquicklookathowwe‘see’colors.Takearedshirtasanexample”可知，通過舉例來說明這一現(xiàn)象，故選C?！?7題】詞意猜測題。根據(jù)“Theredlightwavelengthisreflectedtooureyes.Thatiswhytheshirtappearsredtous”可知，因為紅光波長被反射到我們的眼睛，所以我們看襯衫是紅色的，故選D?！?8題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelightthatshouldbereflectedbytheshirtre-absorbedbythewater”可知，應該被襯衫反射的光被水重新吸收，故選B。【69題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asmoothsurfacereflectslightinadifferentwayfromaroughsurface”可知，光滑的表面反射光的方式與粗糙的表面不同，故選B?！?0題】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文可知，第一段以日常生活為例引出話題；第二段以紅色襯衫為例解釋我們怎樣能夠看到顏色；第三段和第四段解釋濕衣服看起來更暗以及更光亮的原因。故選C。DoyouknowSuBingtian?HeisaChineserunner.HewasborninZhongshanCity,GuangdongProvinceonAugust20th,1989.KnownasChina’sfastestman,SuBingtianmadehistoryandbroughtanunforgettablemomenttotheworldinthesummerof2021.OnAug1,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals(半決賽),whichmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoentertheevent’sfinalround.Foralongtime,somepeoplethoughtthatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuiltforsprinting(短跑).Su’ssuccessshowsit’snottrue.However,itwasnoteasyforSutosucceed.Becauseofbeinghurt,Suhadtostoprunningforseveralyears.Later,hecamebacktothetrack(跑道)andtrainedevenharderthanbefore.Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalinlessthan10secondswouldearnhimachancetoenterthefinalcompetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89secondsin2012.Heevenmadethisnumberhispasswordforhisphoneandcomputer.Luckily,hiseffortspaidoff.OnMarch3rd,2022,hewashonored(授予……榮譽)inannualTouchingChinaawards.“Iamsoproudofmyresult.IcanwritemynameintohistorynowandIwillworkharderandrunfaster.Ihopemyperformancetodaywillencouragemorepeople.”Nowlet’scongratulatetoSuBingtian!WehopeSuBingtianwillhaveabetterfutureandgoodlucktohim!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。71.WhycanwesaySuBingtianwritehisnameintohistory?A.BecausehewonthegoldmedalofTokyoOlympics.B.BecausehewasthefirstChineserunnertoentertheMen’s100mfinalroundofOlympics.C.Becauseheshowedhissuccesstothewholeworld.D.Becauseheisthefastestmanintheworld.72.WhichoneisthecorrectorderaboutSuBingtian?①HewashonoredinannualTouchingChinaawards.②Hesetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds.③HewasborninZhongshan,Guangdong.④Hesetanewrecordof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals.A③②④① B.③①④② C.③④②① D.③②①④73.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“paidoff”inPara.5?A.付錢 B.還清 C.獲得回報 D.盈利74.WhatcanwelearnfromSuBingtian’sstory?A.Nopains,nogains. B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.75.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inahealthreport. D.Inamagazine.【答案】71.B72.A73.C74.A75.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要向我們介紹了著名的跑步運動員蘇炳添的事跡。【71題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnAug1,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals,whichmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoentertheevent’sfinalround.”可知蘇炳添成為進入奧運會男子100米決賽的中國第一人，故可以留名史冊，故選B。【72題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“wasborn”，“goalof9.89seconds”，“anewrecordof9.83seconds”和“OnMarch3rd,2022,hewashonoredinannualTouchingChinaawards.”可知順序應是③②④①，故選A?！?3題】詞義猜測題。前文主要介紹蘇炳添的努力訓練，根據(jù)‘“Luckily”并結(jié)合備選項，可猜測應是付出得到收獲，故選C?！?4題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章介紹了蘇炳添通過不懈的努力并最終取得成功可推知，我們從中學到付出才會有收獲。故選A?！?5題】推理判斷題。文章是對公眾人物介紹，推測應是被刊登在一本雜志上。故選D。E閱讀短文，填寫表格，每空一詞。ThinkICan:HowtoPushYourselftoSuccess“BecauseIcan”ismagic.Itpushesuspastourcomfortzones（舒適區(qū)域）.Itgivesusareasontodothethingsthatwethinkwecan’t.Hereareafewwaystousethispositivethinkinginyourownlife.BeMoreActiveWhetheritistogohomeorgotowork,climbthestairsinsteadoftakingthelift.Whetheritistogoshoppingorwatchafilm,rideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.Breakthe“I’mtired”or“Itistoohard”or“Itistoofar”cycle.Increasingyouractivitylevelwillbegoodforyou.TrySomethingNewItiseasyforustomakeexcusesforwhyweshouldn’ttrysomethingnew.Maybeyouthinkitisoutofyourcomfortzone.Maybeitseemstoodifficult.Ormaybe,itisjustinconvenient（不方便的）.Rememberthatyoucantrysomethingnew.Itwillhelpyoutomovepastsomethingbadanddiscoversomethingnewaboutyourselfandpossiblenewinterests.IncreaseYourWillpower（意志力）Saying“No”toourfavoritescanbechallenging.However,developingstrongwillpower,whetheritisinresponse（反應）toourfavoritechocolatecakeortoovershopping,issomethingthatwecanallbenefitfrom.Nexttimeyouwanttodosomethingyoumightregret,youhavethewillpowertosay“No”.SpeakUpOften,wemeetsomethingthattroublesusormakesusunhappy.Wehaveavoice“becauseIcan”inourminds.Talkingwithyourlovedones,suchasyourparentsandfriendsabouthowyoufeel,whatyouneedandwhatyouarethinkingaboutcanhelpyougetonwellwiththemandformdeeperrelationships.Title:HowtoPushYourselfto____76____inRushingoutofComfortZonesBeMoreActiveIncreasingyouractivitylevelwillbegoodforyou,suchas____77____thestepsorridingabike.TrySomethingNewItiseasyforyoutomakea/an____78____forwhyyoushouldn’ttrynewthings.Maybeyouthinkitisn’tatyourconvenience.IncreaseYourWillpowerYouhaveto____79____thewillpowertochallengeyourownfavorites.Nexttimeyouwanttodosomethingyoumightregret,rememberyoucansay“No”.SpeakUpSay“becauseIcan”____80____yourlovedones,suchasyourparentsandfriends.【答案】76.Succeed77.climbing78.excuse79.develop

80.to【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何推動自己走向成功的方法?！?6題】根據(jù)文中“ThinkICan:HowtoPushYourselftoSuccess“BecauseIcan”ismagic.Itpushesuspastourcomfortzones（舒適區(qū)域）.”可知，標題為：如何在沖出舒適區(qū)時推動自己獲得成功。succeedindoingsth“成功做某事”故填Succeed。【77題】根據(jù)文中“Whetheritistogohomeorgotowork,climbthestairsinsteadoftakingthelift.Whetheritistogoshoppingorwatchafilm,rideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.”可知，增加你的運動量對你有好處，比如爬樓梯或者騎自行車。故選climbing。78題】根據(jù)文中“Itiseasyforustomakeexcusesforwhyweshouldn’ttrysomethingnew.Maybeyouthinkitisoutofyourcomfortzone.Maybeitseemstoodifficult.Ormaybe,itisjustinconvenient（不方便的）.”可知，你很容易找個借口不去嘗試新事物。也許你認為不是在你方便的時候；空處的詞在不定冠詞之后，應用單數(shù)形式。故填excuse?！?9題】根據(jù)文中“developingstrongwillpower”可知，你必須發(fā)展意志力，挑戰(zhàn)自己的最愛；haveto必須，情態(tài)動詞，后加動詞原形。故填develop。【80題】根據(jù)文中“Often,wemeetsomethingthattroublesusormakesusunhappy.Wehaveavoice“becauseIcan”inourminds.Talkingwithyourlovedones,suchasyourparentsandfriendsabouthowyoufeel,whatyouneedandwhatyouarethinkingaboutcanhelpyougetonwellwiththemandformdeeperrelationships.”可知，對你愛的人說“因為我可以”，比如你的父母和朋友。故填to。詞語運用，語篇填空。每空一詞，然后將單詞抄寫在答題卡相應題號后的括號內(nèi)。Oneday,twofishermenwerefishinginapond.Bothofthemwere____81____(look)forwardtogettingabigcatch.The____82____(one)fishermancaughtabigandbeautifulfishwithinafewminutes.Hewasveryhappy.Heputthefishinhisicebox.He____83____(will)cookfishintheafternoon.Soon,thesecondfishermanalsocaughtalargefish.Surprisingly,he____84____(throw)itbackintothepond.Later,hecaughtmanymorebigfish,onlytothrowthembackintothewatera____85____.Thefirstfishermanwas____86____(surprise).“Whyareyouthrowingthefishbackintothewater?Theywerebeautifulandbig”.Thesecondfishermananswered,“Iknowthat,butmypanisnotbigenoughtocookbigfish.SoI’mlookingfor____87____(small)fishthanthosetofitmycookingpan.”Thefirstfisherman____88____(笑)andhetoldthesecondfish