Unit1第2課時(shí)Reading-九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)學(xué)與練（牛津譯林版）（學(xué)生版）

Unit1Asia第二課時(shí)Reading0101務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)能聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫下列詞匯：l.northern2.capital3.emperors4.attracted5.biggest6.tourists7.raising8.Chinese9.Climb10.lies11.different12.underground13.cycle14.boatII.能正確使用以下常用表達(dá)：1.thecapitalofChina中國(guó)首都2.usedtodosth.過(guò)去經(jīng)常做……3.wonderfulbuildingsandarttreasures精美的建筑物和藝術(shù)珍寶4.bewellworthavisit非常值得一游5.thebiggestcitysquareintheworld世界上最大的城市廣場(chǎng)6.watchtheraisingofthenationalflag觀看升國(guó)旗儀式7.inthenorthwestofBeijing在北京的西北方8.alargeChinesegardensetinanaturallandscape一個(gè)坐落在自然風(fēng)景中的大型中式園林9.aniceplacefortheemperorstospendthesummer皇帝避暑的好地方10.runforover6,000kilometresacrossnorthernChina跨越中國(guó)北部地區(qū)綿延6000多公里11.oneofthewondersoftheworld世界奇跡之一12.Eastorwest,Guilinlandscapeisthebest.桂林山水甲天下。13.some…others…一些，另一些；有的…有的…14.rocksinunusualshapes造型奇特的石頭15.hangdown向下懸垂16.pointupwards向上伸展17.bepraisedas被譽(yù)為……18.ArtPalaceofNature大自然的藝術(shù)宮殿19.takeaboattrip乘船旅行III能熟練掌握并使用下列重點(diǎn)句式，談?wù)撊绾螌W(xué)習(xí)：Withwonderfulbuildingsandarttreasuresinside,itiswellworthavisit.它（故宮）里面有宏偉的建筑和藝術(shù)珍寶，非常值得一游。2.Manytouristsliketogatherthereearlyinthemorningtowatchtheraisingofthenationalflag.許多游客喜歡一大早聚集在哪里觀看升旗儀式。3.Itisoneofthewondersoftheworld.它（長(zhǎng)城）是世界奇跡之一。4.ItliesonthetwosidesoftheLijiangRiver.它位于漓江兩岸。002預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示括號(hào)里漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.TheGreatWallisoneofthe(奇跡)oftheworld.2.TheSummerPalacewassetinanatural(風(fēng)景、地形).3.Throughhisefforts,themanof(中間的)agebecameoneofthewealthiestpersoninhiscity.4.Look!Thechildrenareallwavingthe（旗幟）toweletheforeigners.5.The

daughter

ofan

(皇帝)doesnot

worryaboutfinding

a

husband.Ⅱ.英漢互譯短語(yǔ)（短語(yǔ)預(yù)習(xí)）1.明朝和清朝的皇帝們2.變成一個(gè)博物館3.世界上最大的城市廣場(chǎng)4.值得參觀5.一大清早聚集在那里6.看升國(guó)旗7.坐落在自然風(fēng)景地8.另一個(gè)著名的景點(diǎn)9.每幾百米設(shè)有瞭望塔10.世界奇跡之一003探究提升一、InthemiddleoftheancientcityofBeijingisthePalaceMuseum,alsocalledtheForbiddenCity.【知識(shí)詳解】middle可作名詞，表示“中間”，常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)inthemiddleof…,表示在…中間Eg：Mumplantedrosesinthemiddleofthegarden.【辨析】middle,center①表示立體事物的中心，一般只用center,Eg：thecenteroftheball①center多指物體的正中心，而middle則指中間或中部，表示的位置不如center精確。Eg：thecenteroftheroom房間的正中心themiddleoftheroom房間的中間①由于center表示的位置表較準(zhǔn)確，其前介詞不僅可用in,也可用at,而middle前的介詞常用in。Eg：Thereisafountaininthecenterofthepark.公園中央有個(gè)噴泉。Theteacherisstandinginthemiddleoftheclassroom.老師正站在教室的中間。二、TheemperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesusedtolivethere.【知識(shí)詳解】usedto意為“過(guò)去常?！?，它表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，與現(xiàn)在不同。Theyusedtogofishingbytherivernearthevillagewhentheywerechildren.【辨析】①usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事eg：Mymotherusedtobrushherteeththreetimesaday.①beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事Eg：puterscanbeusedtoplaygames.①beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事Myparentsareusedtogettingupearlyeveryday.三、Itwasturnedintoamuseumin1925.【知識(shí)詳解】turninto變成Eg：Thegovernmenthasturnedhereintoashoppingmall.該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。四、Withwonderfulbuildingandarttreasuresinside,itiswellworthavisit.【知識(shí)詳解】worthadj．值得beworth+n.表示…值得…beworth+doingsth.表示值得做某事Eg：Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.五、NexttothePalaceMuseumisTian’anmenSquare,thebiggestcitysquareintheworld.【知識(shí)詳解】squaren.廣場(chǎng)，正方形，平方Eg：Thelittleboydrewasquareonthepaper.squareadj.正方形的Eg：Ahandkerchiefisusuallysquare.六、Manytouristsliketogatherthereearlyinthemorningtowatchtheraisingofthenationalflag.【知識(shí)詳解】raisevt．升起，提高Eg：Ourheadteacheroftenraiseshisvoiceintheclass.raise舉起，抬起Eg：Allthestudentsraisedtheirhandstoanswerthequestion.raise養(yǎng)育，飼養(yǎng)，種植Theywillalsoprovidefeedforraisingmorepoultry.raise征收，招募，籌集Eg：Weareraisingmoneyforcharity.raise建立，豎起，與setup同義raiseamonument建紀(jì)念碑【辨析】①raise是及物動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)通常是人，常指人為升起。Eg：Heraisedhisvoicetomakeotherpeoplehearhim.②rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)通常是物，常指自然升起。Eg：Thesunrisesintheeasteveryday.七、Itrunsforover6000kilometersacrossnorthernChina,withwatchtowerseveryfewhundredmeters.【知識(shí)精講】across介詞，橫過(guò)，橫跨Eg：Theboyranacrosstheroad.【辨析】through,across,cross,over①through,介詞，“穿過(guò)，通過(guò)”，表示從物體的中間穿過(guò)。Therailwayrunsthroughseveralmountains.①across,介詞，“從什么穿過(guò)”，指從物體表面或上空橫過(guò)或穿過(guò)。Theywalkedacrosstheroad.①cross,動(dòng)詞，“橫穿，穿過(guò)”。Wehavetocrosstherailwaylinebythefootbridge.④over,介詞，“橫過(guò)，越過(guò)”，指從物體表面或上方越過(guò)，表示橫過(guò)河流，街道或從某一物體的一邊到另一邊事，可與across互換。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.八、Itisoneofthewondersoftheworld.【知識(shí)詳解】oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或代詞表示“…之一”Eg：Oneofusstayedhere,andtheotherswenttoworkonafarm.【歸納拓展】①allof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞在句中可作主語(yǔ)，可作賓語(yǔ)，名詞前應(yīng)帶限定詞the,these,those,my,your等，表示一群人或事物的全部。Allofthemareworkinghard.②noneof作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示所有的人或物都不…Noneofthesesentencesareright.③someof后結(jié)復(fù)數(shù)名詞，一些…Someofthestudentsareplayingthebasketball.004強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)選擇1．—__________youagreatsuccess!—Thankyou.A．Hope B．Want C．Wish D．Expect2．It’struethateverystudent__________tohavingagoodfuture.A．hopes B．looksforward C．wishes D．wants3．Heeats__________food,soheis__________fat.A．muchtoo;toomuch B．muchtoo;toomany C．toomuch;muchtoo D．toomuch;manytoo4．Korealies__________Asia.It’s__________thenortheastofChinaand__________thewestofJapan.A．in;to;on B．in;on;to C．on;in;to D．to;on;in5．__________thehelpoftheteachers,hefoundouthismistakes.A．With B．Under C．At D．In6．—Judy,youlooksotired.—Yes.Ididn’tgotobed__________12o’clocklastnight.A．when B．unless C．until D．a(chǎn)fter7．Jackspendsmuchmoneyonbooks__heisnotsorich.A．though B．when C．if D．because8．Youmay__________thebeautifulviewofthecountry.A．beattractedwith B．beattractedby C．a(chǎn)ttractby D．a(chǎn)ttractwith9．Maryisused__________onaplaneandisnotafraid_________anymore.A．towork;offlying B．toworking;offlying C．toworking;tofly D．ofworking;tofly10．TheSummerPalace__________ahillandamanmadelake.A．mainconsistsof B．consistsmainlyof C．ismainlyconsistsof D．isconsistsmainlyof二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Thesestonesareusedto(build)thehouse.2．Hishouseis(close)tothepark.3．Shanghaiisoneofthebiggest(city)ofChina.4．Beijingisin(north)China.5．Unlessyouhaveamap,youwillgetlost(easy)init.6．TheForbiddenCity(change)toamuseumin1925.7．Everyday,manytouristsgatherthereearlyinthemorningsothattheycanwatchthe(raise)ofthenationalflag.8．TheSummerPalaceisafamousChinesestylegardenbuiltina(nature)landscape.9．Myfavourite(attract)istheGreatWall.10．TheGreatWallisoneofthe(wonderful)oftheworld.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。1．逐級(jí)地登上中山陵很累人卻富有意義。It’sbutmeaningfultoclimbtheZhongshanTomb

.2．游客們一大早就聚集在海邊以便能觀看日出。Touristatseasideearlyinthemorning

theycanwatchthesunrise.3．在過(guò)的20年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化。Myhometown

greatchangesinthelast20years.4．除非你親眼所見(jiàn)，否則你無(wú)法想像興化“水上森林”之美。Youcan’ttheoftheForestonWaterinXingHuayouseeyoureyes.5．泰山有許多奇形怪狀的石頭。Therearemanystones