高中英語語法填空和作文常用的固定搭配

中學(xué)英語常用固定搭配

、語法填空?？脊潭ù钆?/p>

nextto挨著，靠近

Igotaplacenext________thewindow,soIhada

goodviewofthesidewalk.

bebasedon建立在…基礎(chǔ)上

Itistheoperationalmodeofsharedbikes

________(base)onthesatellitenavigation(衛(wèi)星

導(dǎo)航)system,electronicpaymentaswellasbig

datathathassurprisedtheworld.

playarolein在…中起作用

Aspartofitsplan,theWHOaskedgovernmentsto

considertherolefoodadvertisingplays________

encouragingpeopletoeatunhealthyfood.

both,?,and……和…都

Andthehutongtodayisfadingintotheshadefor

________touristsandlocalpeople.

neither…nor…既不…也不…

Neitherasingleperson________anytrafficwasin

sightatall.

either…or…要么…要么…

I'msuremostpeoplewouldsidewiththehonest

person._________weliveinthetruthorwelivein

lies.Truthsetsusfreeandliesleaveusinnothing

butmoretroubles.

comeinto產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)

existence

Xuanpaper,knownasoneoftheFourTreasuresof

theStudy,firstcameinto________(exist)inJing

CountyintheTangdynasty.

turnoff關(guān)掉

Afterturning_________alloftheirelectronic

devices,customersofRecharjliedowninthe

so-called“powernapcocoons”.

Itturnedout結(jié)果是

that…

Herememberedthathehadalsoboughtaweddingdress

from1948,and________turnedoutthatwasJane's

mother?sdress!

whether…or…不管…還是…

Therefore,________you'reanartloverorjust

lookingforafuntime,you'resuretofind

inspirationinLondon.

besatisfied對(duì)…感到滿足

with

Self-confidentpeopletendtoseetheirlivesina

positivelightevenwhenthingsaren'tgoingso

well,andtheyaretypically(satisfy)with

theirlives.

besaidtodo據(jù)說是

Butboysinasingle-sexschool________(say)tobe

morelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartistic

activitiesthathelpdeveloptheiremotional

expressivenessthanthosetaughtalongsidegirls,

accordingtothefindingsofsomeresearchers.

Itissaid據(jù)說…

that…

It________(say)thatthefounderofLaosheTeahouse

startedhisbusinessbyservingstallteaforjust

twocentseach.

as+adj./adv.+as和???-^樣???

TheancientChinesecharactersarenotasdistant

________theyaresupposedtobe.

inthefuture將來

In________future,hewillapplyancientChinese

characterstoeducationandthedevelopmentofgames

andapps.

take…asan以…為例

example

Takeplasticstraws(吸管)________anexample,we

oftenusethemwhenenjoyingacolddrinkwithour

lunchordinner.

agrowingnumber越來越多的

of

Thesedaysa________(grow)numberofpeoplewhoare

notofChineseoriginarejoiningin.

comeacross偶然遇見

ffanderthroughanytownonaweekendeveningand

there,sachanceyou'11come________musicians

sittingaroundplayingtraditionalfolkmusicon

theirbouzoukis.

runinto/across偶然遇見

Duringwintervacation,Ineverrun________my

classmates.

payavisitto訪問；參觀

MyhusbandandIwerepayingavisit________my

parentsinTucson.

setaside留出

Beforethisnationalparkproject,Chinahadset

________thousandsofnatureparks,forestsand

scenicareasasprotectedareas.

inpossessionof擁有；占有

Bytheageof15IwasfluentinEnglishandin

_________(possess)

ofathickAmericanaccent.

contributeto促成；造成

Inactivityandtheconsumptionofjunkfoodandsoft

drinkscontributed_________thegrowingnumberof

theoverweightyouthintheworld.

serveas用作；充當(dāng)

Andobviouslythatfreighttrainserves_________a

verygoodvehiclefortheChinesemanufacturersand

mayhelprestorethebusinessconfidenceinside

China.

anumberof很多

________numberofstudieswarnthatnotsleeping

enoughcanaffectourabilitiestodoourjob.

whenitcomesto當(dāng)提到

MyonlinefriendStevefrequentlycommentsonhow

fathersareoftennotincludedintheconversation

when________comestoparenting.

geton/along與…相處

with

Consideringthisphenomenon,IdecidedIwasgoing

tochangethewayIgoton________others.

define…as…把…定義為…

Thedictionarydefinestheheadachesimply________

“apaininthehead”.

applyto適用于

Thesameapplies________financialissues.

beginwith從…起先

Ajourneyofathousandmilesmustbegin________

asinglestep.

ratherthan而不是

Rather________travelingtheentirelengthofthe

SilkRoad,eachmerchanttradedgoodsalongone

sectionoftheroute,buyingtheminoneoasis（綠

洲）townandsellingtheminanother.

haveinfluence對(duì)…有影響

on

Ofallthese,Buddhism,whichcamefromIndia,had

thegreatestinfluence________Chineseculture.

awhole很多，大量

collectionof

TheSilkRoadwasnotonlyonesingleroad,but

________wholecollectionofroutesbywhichgoods

weretransportedbetweentheEastandtheWest.

lookinto調(diào)查，探討

Intheearlyyearsofthelastcenturyforeign

explorersstartedtolook________thesestories,

andverysoonaninternationalracestartedforthe

arttreasuresoftheSilkRoad.

bythe+計(jì)量單位以…計(jì)算

Hugewallpaintings,sculpturesandpriceless

antiqueswerecarriedawayby________ton,and

todayareexhibitedinthemuseumsofadozen

countries.

belikelytodo可能會(huì)做某事

sth

ThemallisanotherplacewhereIamlikely

________(see)myclassmatesbeforeschoolstarts.

be對(duì)…有禮貌/沒有禮貌

polite/impolite

to

Ifso,it'sveryimpolite_________thehostand

seniorswhoarepresentatthetable.

relatedto和???有關(guān)

InChinese,somewordsrelated________dogshave

negativemeanings,suchas“Noivorycancomeout

ofadog'smouth.”

mistake…for…把…錯(cuò)認(rèn)為…

Birds,whales,turtlesandotheranimalsoften

mistakeballoons________food,whichcandodamage

tothembecauseballoonscontainharmfulchemicals.

beregardedas被認(rèn)為是

Thelionis_________(regard)asthekinginthe

animalworldsoitrepresentspower.

datebackto追溯到

Thefestival_________(date)backtotheHanDynasty

(206BC-AD220).

refertosthas把…稱作…

EvenQixi_________(refer)toasthe“Chinese

Valentine'sDay"nowadays.

makethe充分利用

most/bestof

Thesemonthsarethelastchancetospendalotof

timeoutsidebeforewintercomes,soItrytomake

the_________ofit.

befacedwith面臨，面對(duì)

Onceyouhavegottenyourtickets,you

_________(face)withtheproblemsofthetheater

itself.

one…another…————???

Onegreatwaytodothisistomakesureyoulook

atthemoonthatday,weatherpermitting.________

waytocelebrateMoonDayistomakesomethingabout

themoon,likecuttingpapermoons.

getmarried結(jié)婚

Andsomepeopleevendecidetoget_________(marry)

withstrangers.

becauseof因?yàn)?/p>

Hesaidthesechildrenthinkexamsuccessisbecause

________genesandfamilybackground.

notany不再

more/longer

Thenwhenwearereallyold,whenwecannotmoveany

________,wecanbeproudofourachievementsthat

wehaveeverexperiencedinhappinessandwecansay

wehavenoregretinourlives.

compared與…相比

with/to

_________(compare)withpeopleintheWest,Chinese

peopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,but

lessmeat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.

oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞…之一

Alocalboyisdetained(扣留)bythepolicefora

theft,andoneofhis________(friend)might

privatelysaytohimself:"Iwouldn'twanttobe

inhisshoesnow.”

takethelead領(lǐng)先

Overthecourseoffriendship,eventhebestpeople

makemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthe

wrongedpersontakes________leadandapologizes.

haveaneffect對(duì)…有影響

on

Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrong

duringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffect

________allrelationships.

providesbwith給某人供應(yīng)某物

sth

Andthemuseumismuchmorespaciousthancommunity

libraries,whichprovidesvisitors________amore

comfortableenvironmentforappreciatingart.

ona…day在…的一天

However,thereisoneupsideofgoingtoschool

______acoldwinterday:youmightbesmarter.

protectsb/sth愛護(hù)…免受…

fromdoingsth

Itsprofessionalsecurityguardsandadvanced

facilitiescanbetterprotectthosefamous

paintingsfrom_________(damage)orstolen.

inourdaily在我們的日常生活中

life

Whatrolesdoesitplay________ourdailylife

beworthdoing值得做

Ofcourse,theymustenrichourlives,whichcanmake

itpossibleforustogathermanydifferent

experiencesthatareworth________(remember)when

weareold.

foronething***,一方面，另一方面

foranother

Foronething,itcanprovideacolorfulplatform

toshowtheirtalent,for_________,itisauseful

waytoreleasetheirpressure.

infavorof贊成，支持

Inmyview,Iamgreatly________favorofthis

activity.

dosbafavor幫某人一個(gè)忙

Theolderyouget,themoreyouwillrealizealot

ofpeopleinthisworlddonotdeserveyourtime,

orfriendship.So,doyourself________favor.Let

themgo.

inpeace和平地；寧靜地

Mostofusgoingtothemallwanttoshopandeat

_________peace.

dealwith處理

AsSenior3students,wehavetodeal_________some

grown-upproblemsandmakedecisionsbyourselves.

tobehonest醇厚說

Ihavelotsofplans.________(be)honest,I

haven?thadmuchofaholidayforthepast20years.

payavisitto參觀

Ialsopaidavisit________Africalastyear.

giveup放棄

Imadeitalltheway!OnceIstartsomething,Inever

give________.

二、其它固定搭配

1.purchaseequipment選購裝備

2.bewillingtodo樂于，情愿

3.takepatiencetodo有耐性去做

4.takeacourse選課，學(xué)一門課程

5.thedateof.??的日期

6.preparationfor…為，??做準(zhǔn)備

7.beabsentfrom缺席,不在場

8.beannoyedat…對(duì)..苦惱,為…而生氣

9.beinchargeof主持，主管

10.keepone，sjob保住某人的工作

11.signupfor報(bào)名參與，注冊(cè)

12.decidetodo確定去做，確定要

13.objecttodo反對(duì),不同意

14.beemployedin受雇于，從事于

15.lookaway轉(zhuǎn)移目光，把目光移開

16.frequentguest?？?/p>

17.changeinto把..變成，變?yōu)椋D(zhuǎn)換成

18binewith和…結(jié)合,與…化合

19.beonsurface在表面

20.developinto漸漸形成

21.indegree程度，最大程度地

22.berelatedto與…有關(guān)，與…有關(guān)系

23.beassessmentof對(duì)…評(píng)估

24.seemstobe好像是，看來

25.beoppositeto在…的對(duì)面

26.besickatheart特別不快，特別悲觀

27.kickthehabit戒掉嗜好

28.besupportedto支持

29.lineup排隊(duì)，整隊(duì)

30.beresponsiblefor負(fù)責(zé)，對(duì),,,負(fù)責(zé)

31.involvein卷入，使參與

32.ontopof在…之上，除…之外

33.becomparedwith和…比起來,與…相比

34.aswellas和-*樣，也

35.thecauseof...的緣由，的起因

36.plentyof很多的，大量的

37.oughttodo應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)當(dāng)

38.beexpectedtodo期望，預(yù)料

39.takeactiontodo實(shí)行行動(dòng)

40.giverisetosth.引起，導(dǎo)致某事

41.haveaccessto有機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)利/方法去…

42.beoptimisticabout對(duì)…感到樂觀，樂觀的

43.takesidein支持某一方，偏袒

44.onaverage平均

45pareto把…比作，相比

46.buildup建立，復(fù)興

47.bebetteroffdoingsth.最好做某事

48.subjectto經(jīng)驗(yàn)，遭遇

49.contributeto有助于，促成，貢獻(xiàn)

50.narrowthegap縮短差距，縮小代溝

51.takepartin參與，參與活動(dòng)

52.forawhile（一段）時(shí)間

53.takeastandon表明看法，宣布立場

54.chemicaldata化學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)

55.mutuallyexclusive相互排斥的

56.bedependentonsth.依靠某物

57.bepopularwith在...很受歡迎

58.belikelyto很有可能

59.declineto…下降到…

60.makeprogress前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步

61.encourage,,*to激勵(lì)

62.thewayto去…的路

63.theratefor利率

64.planto安排,準(zhǔn)備

65.lookforwardto(doing)盼望

66.benefitfrom從…得到好處

67.effectof…的影響，…的效果

68.pickup撿起，獲得，好轉(zhuǎn)

69.besuitablefor適合；勝任

70.makeacomplaint埋怨，投訴，提出投訴

71.befamiliarwith…通曉，熟識(shí)或通曉某事

72.dependon依靠

73.ringback回

74eintobeing發(fā)生，形成，產(chǎn)生

75.speedof以…的速度

76.passon傳遞，傳授

77.takepartin參與，參與…活動(dòng)

78.keepadiary寫日記，堅(jiān)持寫日記

79.makeupof彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償

80binewith與…結(jié)合，聯(lián)合

81.inorderto為了，從而

82.bewillingto情愿,樂于

83.payattentionto留意,留心

84.fullof充溢，堆滿

85.beassociatedwith將…聯(lián)系起來

86.touchoff觸發(fā)，引起，激起

87.leadto導(dǎo)致，造成

88.beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)于

89.connectwith與..相連，連接

90.insteadof而不是，替代

91.growup成長，長大成人

92.plentyof很多，大量的

93.tendto傾向于

94.varyby隨著..改變

95.stayup熬夜，不睡覺

96.turnover移交，翻轉(zhuǎn)，翻過來

97.depriveof剝奪，使失去

98.appealto求助于，引起，上訴

99.capacityfor…做…的實(shí)力

100.apartfrom除了…外（都），要不是

101.regardto考慮，顧與

102.acquireby通過..而獲得

103.drivesb.crazy使某人發(fā)瘋，把某人逼瘋

104.inotherpartsof在…的另一個(gè)部分，在其他方面

105.getcloseto接近，靠近，與接近

106.accordingto依照，依據(jù)…所說，依據(jù)

107.admitto承認(rèn)，許可進(jìn)入，允許

108.playwith玩耍，和..一起玩

109.preventfrom防止，阻擋

110.translateforsb.為某人翻譯

111.forawhile短暫，片刻

112.talentfor有…的天賦，有…的天才

113.traintobe…訓(xùn)練成…

114.remainas依舊是，仍視為

115.lightenupalittle放松一點(diǎn)

116.buildfor準(zhǔn)備合成，建立

117.placeanorder訂購，下訂單，訂貨

118.makeacomplaint埋怨，投訴，提出投訴

119.benefitto有利于

120.aslongas只要

121.forthesakeof出于對(duì)…的原因，為了…起見

122.begoodatsth.擅長做某事

123.beabsentfrom缺席

124.beannoyedat對(duì)憤怒

125.beinchargeof負(fù)責(zé)

126.beavailabletosb.可被某人利用或得到

127.atone，sexpense由某人支付費(fèi)用

128.beconcernedabout對(duì)...擔(dān)憂

129.attribute…to…把..歸因于

130.belikelytodosth.極有可能做某事

131.besickof厭惡

132.consistof包含

133.managetodo設(shè)法做某事

134.itiscrucialtodo...做某事很關(guān)鍵

135.warnsb.ofsth.警示某人

136.freesb.from使某人從..中解放出來

137.withrespectto在..方面

138.beinclinedto傾向于

139.haveclaimon對(duì)..擁有全部權(quán)、

140.intotal總數(shù)

141.justifydoing證明..合理

142.beusedto被用作

143.adaptto適應(yīng)

144.contributeto貢獻(xiàn)

145.haveaccessto可以利用

146.belessinclinedto不太情愿

147.beblamedforsth.應(yīng)對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)任

148.applyfor申請(qǐng)

149.beharmfulto對(duì)..有害

150.besimilarto與..相像

151.dependon依靠

152.besubjectedto經(jīng)受

153.sellout賣光，賣完

154.givepriorityto優(yōu)先

155.bedecoratedwith用…修飾

156.falldown摔倒,跌倒

157.pickup取，拿某物

158.getmarriedwithsb.和某人結(jié)婚

159.talktosomeone與某人談話

160.findout找出來

161.beyondone，sexpectation超出某人的預(yù)期

162.behonorof做..感到榮幸

163.carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)行

164.fillup填補(bǔ)，裝滿

165.nowandthen間或，有時(shí)

166.foralongtime一段時(shí)間

167.fallasleep入睡，睡著

168.enjoydoingsth.喜愛做某事

169.regard…as把..看作

170.payattentionto留意,重視

171.playa(an)?,,rolein扮演..角色

172.beawareof意識(shí)到

173.beassignedto被安排給…..歸屬于

174.adjustto調(diào)整，調(diào)整以適應(yīng)

175.beessentialto對(duì)..必不行少

176.belikelyto傾向于，很有可能

177.seizeopportunity抓住機(jī)會(huì)

178.adaptto適應(yīng)

179.runout用完，耗盡

180.makefor走向，前往，有助于??.，導(dǎo)致

181.havedifficultyindoingsth.做某事有困難

182.tidyup整理,整理

183.assoonaspossible盡快

184.holdaparty舉辦晚會(huì)

185.gothrough經(jīng)驗(yàn)

186.asksb.todo要求某人做某事

187.allowsb.todo允許