牛津譯林版英語九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 2 Colour知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

AU1.Butthere’snothingwrongwithpink.There’snothingwrongwith…=Nothingiswrongwith……沒有問題There’ssomethingwrongwith…=Somethingiswrongwith…=Sth.doesn’twork.=Sth.isbroken.…有問題我的電腦有問題。(我的電腦壞了。)=_______________________________________.=___________________________.=__________________________.2.Somepeoplebelievethatcolourscaninfluenceourmoods.influence強(qiáng)調(diào)某種無形的力量造成的一種潛移默化的或間接的影響haveaninfluenceon對(duì)...產(chǎn)生影響undertheinfluenceof在...的影響下Whattheteachersaidhasaninfluenceonmylife.Undertheinfluenceofhismother,hebecameafamouswriter.affect強(qiáng)調(diào)某種有形的力量造成的影響，主要指不良的影響Smokingcanaffectyourhealth.吸煙會(huì)影響你的健康。Theamountofrainaffectsthegrowthofcrops.雨量影響莊稼的生長。3.Infact,colourscanchangeourmoodsandmakeusfeelhappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.beinagood/badmood心情好/壞sleepy累的，想睡覺的feelsleepy感到昏昏欲睡asleep睡著的fallasleep睡著I'mtoosleepytogoonworking.我太累了，不能繼續(xù)工作了。Ifeltsleepyandfellasleepsoon.我感到很困，很快就睡著了。Whenhecamehomelastnight,wewereallasleep.昨晚他回家時(shí)，我們都睡著了。4.Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?feelrelaxed(某人)感到放松sth.berelaxing(某物/某事)讓人感到放松類似的用法還有：exciting/excited,interesting/interested,boring/bored,surprising/surprised,amazing/amazed等這首輕松的歌曲讓人感到很放松。I’dlovetogo________.A.somewhererelaxingB.somewhererelaxedC.relaxingsomewhereD.relaxedsomewhere5.Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue.paintsth.+顏色把…漆成某種顏色，被動(dòng)形式為sth.bepainted+顏色_________________________________________________.6.Itisalsothecolourofpurity.purity純凈，純潔(名詞)，形容詞形式為purepurewater純凈水puregold純金pureEnglish純正的英語apuremind心地純潔7.Manywomenliketowearwhiteontheirweddingday.wear穿著，戴著，面帶(表示狀態(tài))ntsmiledress指穿的動(dòng)作，賓語常指人Themotherisdressingherbaby.母親正在給她小孩穿衣服。bedressedin+衣服強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)Heisdressedinawhiteshirt.他穿著一件白襯衫。dressup穿上盛裝，精心打扮HewouldliketodressupasFatherChristmas.他想裝扮成圣誕老人puton穿戴的動(dòng)作和過程Hetookofftheoldshirtandputonanewone.他脫下舊襯衫，穿上一件新的。tryon試穿Iwanttotryonthisskirt.我想試穿一下這條裙子。bein穿著(指狀態(tài))，賓語指衣服或顏色Sheisinredtoday.她今天穿著紅色衣服。TheboyinawhiteT-shirtiswaitingforyou.穿著白T恤的那個(gè)男孩正在等你。8.prefer寧愿選擇，更喜歡 (1)prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事Theoldmanpreferstoliveinthecountryside. (2)preferAtoB比起B(yǎng)更喜歡AMillieprefersEnglishtophysics.=MillielikesEnglishbetterthanphysics. (3)preferdoingAtodoingB比起做B更喜歡做AGirlspreferdancingtoplayingfootball.=Girlslikesdancingbetterthanplayingfootball. (4)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做…而不愿做…Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangoshoppingatweekends.9.Itcancheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.cheersb.up使某人高興起來cheerfor為….喝彩cheersb.on鼓勵(lì)某人ShecheeredupatoncewhenItoldherthegoodnews.amThecoachcheeredhimonwhenhewantedtogiveup.10.Yellowisthecolourofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarm,sunnyday.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事Thephotoremindsmeofmychildhood.這張照片使我想起了我的童年。remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Theteacherremindsustofinishourhomeworkintime.老師提醒我們及時(shí)完成作remind+that從句(賓語從句)Ihavetoremindyouthatyouhaven’tfinishedyourjobyet.我不得不提醒你，你還沒完成工作。11.Somepeoplepreferthiscolourwhentheyhopeforsuccess.hopeforsth.希望，期待Wehopeforabigorder.我們希望得到一個(gè)大訂單。hopetodosth希望做某事，但不能說hopesbtodosthIhopetoseeyousoon.我希望馬上見到你。hope+that從句(從句中常用will/can+動(dòng)詞原形)Ihopehewill/canpasstheEnglishexamthisweekend.我希望他將/能通過這周末Ihope/wishtovisittheGreatWall.我希望去參觀長城。不同點(diǎn)：wish和hope均可接賓語從句，wish常用虛擬語氣，表示一種無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的或不真實(shí)的愿望；而hope用陳述語氣表示很有把握實(shí)現(xiàn)或得到。Ihopeyouwillbebettersoon.我希望你不久就會(huì)好起來。IwishIwereabird.我希望我是一只鳥。wish后通常接“賓語+不定式”，而hope不可以Myparentswishmetogrowupquickly.我父母祝我快點(diǎn)長大。wish后可接雙賓語，表示祝愿，而hope不可以Iwishyougoodluck.我祝你好運(yùn)。twish--Willitbefinetomorrow?--Ihopeso.明天天氣會(huì)晴朗嗎？我希望如此。--Canwebelateforclass?--Ihopenot.我們上課會(huì)遲到嗎？希望不會(huì)。giveyouenergyasitisthecolourofnatureandrepresentsnewlifeAsIdidn’tknowtheanswertothequestion,Iaskedtheteacher.由于我不知道這個(gè)because常表示直接的原因，可用于回答why問句。Whywashelateforclass?Becausehegotuplate.他上課為什么會(huì)遲到？因?yàn)樗鸖inceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.rmysisteriswaitingformequirestrengthineitherbodyormindredmaybeofsomehelptoyourequiredoingsth.需要做某事requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事require+that從句(賓語從句)要求…sthneedwantrequiredoingsthneedwantrequiretobedoneTheseflowersneed/want/requirewatering/tobewatered.=_________________________________________.beof(+great)+抽象名詞=be(+very)+對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞beofsomehelp=behelpfulTheywillbeofgreatvaluetome.=Theyareveryvaluabletome.他們對(duì)我來說很有價(jià)值。LearningEnglishwellisofgreatimportance.=LearningEnglishwellisveryimportant.學(xué)好英語很重要。14.Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasiertotakeaction.takeactiontodosth采取行動(dòng)做某事，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語消防員立刻采取行動(dòng)滅火。__________________________________________________?15.Thismayhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.difficulty作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，指“困難，艱難”，作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，指“難點(diǎn)，難事”havedifficulty/problems/trouble(in)doingsth.havedifficulty/problems/troublewithsth.Wehaddifficultyfinishingtheproject.我們?cè)谕瓿蛇@個(gè)項(xiàng)目上有所困難。Somestudentshavedifficultywithgrammar.有些學(xué)生在語法方面有困難。makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.=makeupone’smindtodosth.下定決心做某事Inoticelightcoloursmakeroomsseemlargerseem似乎，好像(系動(dòng)詞)seemtodosth.似乎做某事ItseemsthatHeseems(tobe)veryhappy.=Itseemsthatheishappy.他似乎很開心。Youseemtoknowtheresult.你似乎知道結(jié)果了。17.Wepromisethatthistherapycanhelpyouchangeyourmise答應(yīng)，許諾promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.答應(yīng)某人某事Hepromisedmethebook.=Hepromisedt