Unit2知識(shí)清單+課堂練習(xí) 人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊

八年級(jí)英語（下）Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.（一）單元重點(diǎn)短語：Phrases1.________________打掃(或清除)干凈2.________________（使）變得更高興；振奮起來3.________________分發(fā)；散發(fā)4.________________想出；提出(主意；計(jì)劃；回答等)5.________________推遲6.________________分發(fā)7.________________打電話給(某人)；征召8.________________曾經(jīng)……；過去……9.________________照顧；非常喜歡10.________________參加……選拔；試用11.________________修理；裝飾；修補(bǔ)12.________________贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)13.________________（外貌或行為）像14.________________建立；設(shè)立15.___________________________影響；有作用（二）單元重點(diǎn)詞法：1.cheerv.歡呼；喝彩cheerup（使）變得更高興；振奮起來；cheerup既可作及物動(dòng)詞短語，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞短語。同其他動(dòng)副短語一樣，代詞作賓語時(shí)應(yīng)放中間。?Cheerup!Thenewsisn’ttoobad.振作起來！這消息不是太壞。?Hetookhertothecinematocheerherup.為了讓她高興起來，他帶她去了電影院。【知識(shí)拓展】（1）cheer作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為＂歡呼；喝彩＂。?Asthefamoussingerarrived，thegirlscheered.當(dāng)這位著名的歌手到達(dá)時(shí)，女孩子們?yōu)橹畾g呼。（2）cheer作及物動(dòng)詞，意為＂為……歡呼，高呼＂。?Thewholevillageturnedouttocheerthehero.全村人都出來向那位英雄歡呼。（3）cheer作可數(shù)名詞，意為＂歡呼聲；喝彩聲＂。常用口語：Cheers!干杯！?Wecanhearthecheersofstudentsoutsidethegym.我們在體育場外就能聽到學(xué)生的歡呼聲。Let’s_____________Xiaodong.Heisverysadbecauseofhislostpetcat.A.setup B.cheerup C.putup2.giveout分發(fā)；散發(fā)=handout分發(fā)=giveoff散發(fā)（其后接代詞作賓語時(shí)，放在兩詞中間）?Herearesomenewpapers.Givethemout.這兒有些新試卷，把它們發(fā)下去吧?！局R(shí)拓展】—Wouldyoupleasehelpme_____________theinvitationstoallmyfriends?—Sure.You’dbetterletmeknowtheirphonenumbers.A.makeup B.cleanout C.giveout1.—Wouldyoupleasehelpme_____________theinvitationstoallmyfriends?—Sure.You’dbetterletmeknowtheirphonenumbers.A.makeup B.cleanout C.giveout2.Beforeclass,theteacheraskedMaryto____________thetestpapers.takeout B.giveout C.workout D.watchoutcareforsb./sth.意為＂關(guān)心，在乎＂，相當(dāng)于careabout。care【名詞】小心，關(guān)心takecareof=lookafter 【動(dòng)詞】careaboutsb./sth.關(guān)心，在意某人/事【形容詞】careful仔細(xì)的/careless粗心的 【副詞】carefully仔細(xì)地（）1.Weteenagersshould_____________theoldandofferourseatstothemonbuses.A.laughat B.dependon C.carefor（）2.Manyteenagers_________________theoldandtheyoftenoffertheirseatstotheoldonthebus.payfor B.askfor C.lookfor D.carefor辨析：such與so（）1.Theweatherwas__________coldthatIdidn'twanttoleavemyroom.A.than B.such C.so D.too（）2.Wehave___________houseworktodothatwedon'thavetimetoplay.sofew B.somuch C.solittle D.somany與Try相關(guān)的短語：（）1.Whynot___________forthejobifyoulikeit?A.lookout B.tryout C.handout D.giveout2.這次我們要竭盡全力完成任務(wù)。Wewill____________________finishthetaskthistime.3.杰克試著跟別人交朋友，但是他失敗了。Jack______________________withothers,buthefailed.6.辨析lonely與alone【易混辨析】lonely與alonelonely孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的；偏僻的形容詞（adj.）定語或表語alone獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)形容詞（adj.）或副詞（adv.）作形容詞時(shí)，只能作表語?Theoldmanlivesinalonelytown.Hehasnochildrenandheisalone.Helivesalone,butdoesn’tfeellonely.這位老人住在偏僻的鎮(zhèn)上，他沒有孩子，是個(gè)單身漢。他獨(dú)自一人住著，但他并不感到孤獨(dú)?！局R(shí)拓展】以-ly結(jié)尾的單詞未必都是副詞，除lonely之外，常見的還有：friendly友好的，motherly母親般的，monthly每月的等。它們皆為形容詞，而不是副詞。（）1.Whenyoufeelhelplessand_____________,justrememberyouarenot_____________intheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.A.alone；alone B.alone；lonely C.lonely；alone7.辨析repair,fix,mend（）1.There'ssomethingwrongwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme_____________it?A.fix B.repair C.mend D.drive（）2.He___________shoesandclothesforaliving.A.repairs B.mends C.fixesup D.raises8.辨析takeafter,looklike,belike（）1.—Isthatgirlreallyyourdaughter?Shedoesn'tyouatall.—Butsuresheis.Shelookslikeherfather.A.lookafter B.runafter C.takeafter D.goafter①琳達(dá)像她的媽媽。她們都很熱情。Linda__________________________hermother.Theyarebothwarm-hearted.②Bobtakesafterhisfather.(改為同義句)Bob_______________________________________hisfather.③湯姆長得像他的爸爸。他們都是卷發(fā)。Tom__________________________hisfather.Theybothhavecurlyhair.9.辨析setup,build,found（）1.Thesuccessfulbusinessman____________morethan30HopeSchoolsforpoorchildren.A.cleanedup B.setup C.putup D.stoodup（）2.Ourschoolisplanningto_____________abandtogivethestudentsachancetoshowtheirmusicaltalent.A.takeup B.setup C.pickup10.imagine的用法（）1.Youcan____________howourlifewouldbelikeifthereisnobook.A.notice B.control C.imagine D.think（）2.Sheimagined___________theofficeandhandinginherresignation（辭呈）.walkinto B.walkinginto C.towalkinto D.walkedinto11.【易混辨析】bring/take/carry/fetch/get（1）bring意為＂帶來；拿來＂，指把人或物從別處帶到說話人所在的地方。（2）take意為＂拿走；取＂，指把人或物從說話人所在地帶到別處去。（3）carry無方向性，含＂負(fù)重＂之意，一般指隨身攜帶，如手提、肩扛等。（4）fetch指從說話者所在地到別處去把人或物帶回來。（5）get與fetch同義，但更口語化。【圖解助記】①我弟弟有許多愛好，像打籃球、滑冰等。Mybrotherhasmanyhobbies,__________________________basketball,skatingandsoon.②這籃子裝得太滿，我提不動(dòng)它。ThebasketissofullthatIcan’t_____________it.Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（）1.Thegirlis____.Wehopeshecanhearclearlysoonwiththehelpofthedoctors.A.blind B.outgoing C.deaf D.quiet（）2.Theschoolsportsmeetingwillbebecauseoftheheavyrain.A.putup B.puton C.putoff（）3.Childrenthesedayshavepressurefromschoolandfamily.A.toomany B.toomuch C.manytoo D.muchtoo（）4.Manystudentsinourschooltheoldandtheyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonthebus.A.worryabout B.carefor C.agreewith D.takecare（）5.Hesmokinginordertokeephealthythreeyearsago.A.setout B.stayedup C.kepton D.gaveup（）6.TheWWFisworkinghardtheanimalsindanger.A.save B.tosave C.saves D.saved（）7.LindastoppedtoLucywhenshewalkedandsawher.A.talking B.talks C.talked D.totalk（）8.TheexamisoverandtheresultwillbeonFridayafternoon.A.putclown B.putoff C.putup D.putaway（）9.Peoplealotofmeetingsbecauseofthedangerousillness.A.turnedoff B.setoff C.putoff D.tookoff（）10.—It’stoonoisyoutside.Ican’tfallasleep.—NeithercanI.Wehavetonewwaystosolvetheproblem.A.comeupwith B.endupwithC.makeupwith D.catchupwitⅡ.語法選擇The?Sahara?is?one?of?the?world’s??21??deserts(沙漠).?Many?people?think?it?was?always?a?desert??22??they?are?wrong.?At?one?time?the?Sahara?was?everunder?water,?and?then?the?water?went?away?and?things?grew.However,?hot?winds?made?everything?very???23???and?then??24??could?grow.?During?the?day,?the?Sahara?can?be??25??place?in?the?world.?One?day,?in?1924,?it?was?136.4℉,?or?58℃.?26??night,?however,?it?is?not?so?hot,?and?in?winter?it?can?be?very?cool.?Not??27??big?animals?can?live?in?the?desert.?The?camel(駱駝)?is?the?best?known?and?there??28??also?a?kind?of?deer.?These?animals?can?live?for?a?long?time??29??water.?There?are?also?people?living?in?the?desert.?They?are?called?Bedouins(貝多因人).?They?don?t?live?in?the?same?place?all?the?time,?but?move??30??place?to?place.(???)?21.?A.?big???? B.?bigger???? C.?the?biggest??? D.?biggest?(???)?22.?A.?but???? B.?and????? C.?or???? D.?so?(???)?23.A.?dry?? B.?wet?????? C.?green???? D.?good(???)?24.?A.?everything?? B.?anything??? C.?something??? D.?nothing?(???)?25.?A.?hot???? B.?hotter???? C.?hottest???? D.?the?hottest?(???)?26.?A.?In???? B.?On???? C.?At????? D.?By(???)?27.?A.?much?? B.?many???? C.?a?lot???? D.?a?lots?of?(???)?28.?A.?be??? B.?am????? C.?is???? D.?are(???)?29.?A.?with?? B.?without??? C.?have???? D.?has?(???)?30.A.?from?? B.?by????C.between????? D.?ofⅠ.完形填空WhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmethatlittleactsofkindnessmaygiveonegreathappiness.SincethenIhavealwaystriedtohelppeoplein__31__.Onehotsummerafternoon,Iwas__32__downthehighwaytoNewYorkwhenanothercarsuddenlycameintomylane(車道).Mycarwasinthefarrightlane,soitranontotheroadside.Asa(n)__33__driver,Imovedmycarquicklyandskillfullybackontothehighwaywithoutcausinganyaccident.Iwas__34__withthatdriver,butIthoughtthathejustdidnotpayattention(注意)tothelanechange,andhecertainlydidnotdothatonpurpose(故意).Thecarranaway__35__aftercuttingmeoff.Verysoonitdisappearedfromsight.Afterawhile,Icamearoundacurve(彎道)andfoundthe__36__car.Thedriverwaswalkingalongtheroadside.Hewasanelderlymanandlooked__37__.Astherewasnotelephonenearbyandthenearestservicesweretwentymilesaway,Idecidedtostopandseewhattheproblemwas.Theman'scarhadaflattire(癟胎).Althoughhehadanothertire,hehadnothingtoworkwith.Idecidedto__38__him.Ichangedthetireforhimandallowedhimtositinmyair-conditionedcarwhileIdidit.Fifteenminuteslater,Ifinishedthework.Iwashotandtired,butIreallyfelt__39__afteranactofkindnesstothemanwhohadearliermademycarrunofftheroad.Youcanreallyenjoygreat__40__fromkindacts,soalwayslendyourhandstoothersintrouble.()31.A.need B．school C．danger D．summer()32.A.walking B．riding C．running D．driving()33.A.new B．experienced C．young D．cheerful()34.A.unhappy B．interested C．kind D．friendly()35.A．quickly B．quietly C．politely D．carefully()36.A.new B．red C．same D．other()37.A.excited B．relaxed C．surprised D．worried()38.A.give B．trainC．he