初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)詞匯短語(yǔ)以及句型總復(fù)習(xí)(二)

初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)以及句型總復(fù)習(xí)（二）

撰稿：周艷審稿：胡欲曉責(zé)編：王紅艷

知識(shí)總結(jié)

M4

1.Inthefuture今后

Everyonewillstudyathomeinthefuture.

2.Talkto交談

Andstudentswilltalktotheirteachersontheircomputers.

3.Usecomputer使用計(jì)算機(jī)

Ithinkstudentswillusecomputers,butinschool.

4.Writeonablackboardwithchalk用粉筆在黑板上寫

Theteacherswon’twriteonablackboardwithchalk.

5.Getwarm變暖

ItwillgetwarmattheNorthPolesotheseaswillbeveryrough.

6.inspring在春天

Buttherewillbebadweatherinspringandautumn.

7.Noone沒(méi)有人

Noonewillbecoldandtherewillbelotsofhotwater.

8.threedaysaweek一周三天

Peoplewillworkthreedaysaweek.

9.Freetime自由時(shí)間

Theywillhavelongholidaysandlotsoffreetime.

10.byemail用電子郵件的方式

Everyonewillsendtheirhomeworktotheteacherbyemail.

M5

單詞，詞組

1．southadj.南方的n.南方inthesouth/north/east/westof.

BeijingisinthenorthofChina.

2.busyadj.繁忙的bebusywithsth/bebusydoingsth

Iambusydoinghomework.OrIambusywithhomework.

3.with……有……

LondonisthecapitaloftheUK,withsevenmillionpeople.

4.regionn.地區(qū)EnglandisaregionofBritain.

5.capitaln.首都，省會(huì)thecapitalof

What’sthecapitalofChina?

6.coastn.海岸onthecoastof

NewYorkisabigcityontheeastcoastoftheUSA

7.ontheriver在河邊Whichcityisontheriver?

8.populationn.人口

What’sthepopulationofChina?

9.million百萬(wàn)sevenmillion

Thereare13millionofpeopleinChina.

10.onehundredmetershigh/long/wide一百米高/長(zhǎng)/寬

11.befamousfor因…出名

ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall

12.befamousas和…一樣出名

TheGreatWallisasfamousastheSummerPalace

M6

1．begoodat(begoodat+n./doingsth.)擅長(zhǎng)

Chinesepeopleareverygoodatgymnastics.

2．theOlympicGames奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

3．leavefor出發(fā)去

ZhangXiuyunfromDongsiNeighbourhoodCommitteeinBeijingisleavingforschool.

4．infrontof/inthefrontof在……的前面

Igethereearlyandsitinfrontoftheblackboard.

5．a(chǎn)ttheback在...后面

It’sdifficulttoseeandhearattheback.

6．morethan200people200人以上

Morethan200peoplefromDongsiarelearningEnglish.

7．visitorstoourschool來(lái)我校參觀的人

8．takesb.around帶某人轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)

SheisgoingtotakethemaroundaBeijingsiheyuan.

9．takeadventure冒險(xiǎn)

10．a(chǎn)rriveat/in到達(dá),達(dá)到,得出/到達(dá),抵達(dá)

11．belatefor(school)（上學(xué)）遲到

12．thinkabout考慮

13．a(chǎn)nswerstothequestions問(wèn)題的答案

14．work(V.)hard努力工作

15.Itisadj.forsb.todo

It’smoredifficultforoldpeopletolearnEnglish.

M7

1.Helivesfarthestfromtheschool.

2.Herhomeistheclosesttotheschool.

3.ItgoesfromShanghaiStationtoPudongAirportineightminutes.

4.當(dāng)最高級(jí)詞性為副詞時(shí)，前面不加the；當(dāng)最高級(jí)詞性為形容詞時(shí)，前面加the。

It’sthemostinterestingwaytogobytrainfromBeijingtoJinan.

5.the…waytodo…

ThetrainisthefastestwaytogoShangHai.

6.……isthemost……way.

ThejourneyfromBeijingtoJinanbytrainisthemostinterestingway.

7.take,by的區(qū)別

1)take一般加在句子中部，主語(yǔ)+take+交通工具+地點(diǎn)，如：

Ialwaystakethebustoschool.

2)by一般加在句子的末尾，主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+地點(diǎn)+by+交通工具：

Ialwaysgotoschoolbybus.

Ialwaysgotoschoolonfoot.

3）注意步行的表達(dá)方式。

8.take,spend的區(qū)別

take一般是某個(gè)物品的花費(fèi)，如:

Thesamejourneytakesabout30minutesbycar.

spend一般是人的花費(fèi)，且一般多用于時(shí)間和錢上的花銷。

Ispent10dollarsforthisbook.

9.with

Thetrainisthefastestwaytogo,butit’salsothemostexpensive;withtwo

passengers,it’smoreexpensivethanataxi.

10.oneof

It’soneofthemostfamousferriesintheworld.

11.millionsof數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的

SoeveryyearmillionsofAmericansgobybus.

M8

1．whatwasthenameof…?

Andwhatwasthenameofyourfirstschool?

2．wasstrict

Shewasstrictbutverynice

3．對(duì)…友好befriendlytosb

4．belike

Andwhatwereyoulike

belike問(wèn)性格

looklike（用助動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)）問(wèn)外貌

5．with用法

一、with表示擁有，附帶

Ioftendreamofabighousewithanicegarden.

二、with表用某種工具或手段

Icuttheapplewithasharpknife.

三、和…一起

I'monholidayinLondonwithmyfriendJenny

四、with表人與人之間的協(xié)同關(guān)系

makefriendswithsb

6．goback

OnedayI’llgoback

M9

1.belost&getlost

Soonshewaslost.

Soonshegetslost.

2.Notice(v.)注意到

Thenshenoticedalittlehouse.

Notice(n.)布告、通知

Thereisanoticeontheblackboard.

3.hurryto&hurryoutof

Shehurriedtothehousetoaskwhereshewas.

Shehurriedoutofthehousewithoutherbasket.

4.knockon&knockat

Sheknockedonthedoor.

Sheknockedatthedoor.

5.enter

Therewasnoonethere,sosheenteredthehouse.

6.lookinto

Goldilockslookedintoasmallroom.

7.count

Onthetableshecountedthreebowlswithsomenicefoodinit.

8.pickup

Shepickedupthebigbowl,butshedidn’tlikeit—itwashot.

9.finishdoingsth.&finishsth.

Shefinisheseatingallthefoodinit.

Shefinishedallthefoodinit.

10.beasleep&fallasleep

Verysoonshewasasleepinit.

Verysoonshefellasleep.

11.inpieces

There’snothinginmybowlandmychairisinpieces.

12．pointat&pointto

ThenBabyBearpointedatthelittlegirlinhisbed.

Pointatsomebodyisimpolite.

13．jumpoutof

14.Goldilocksjumpedoutofthebed.

15.return

Thethreebearsreturned.

M10

1.decidetodosth.決定做某事

finishsth./finishdoingsth完成

attheageof在…歲

Hedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolattheageoffourteen.

2.join加入

Attwenty-eighthemovedtoLondonandjoinedatheatercompany.

3.oneof…之一

Heisoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.

M11

1．ontelevision

WhatdidyouthinkofthefilmaboutZhanTianyouontelevisionlastnight?

2．workon

Whendidheworkit?

3．28-year-oldVS28yearsold

The28-year-oldastronautlandedsafelyinInnerMongolia.

Heis28yearsold.

4．beborn

IwasborninShandongProvince