上海市靜安區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末測評英語試題（解析版）

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronouncedas/l?k/?A.look B.lock C.luck D.rock【答案】B【解析】句意：下面哪個單詞的發(fā)音是/l?k/？考查單詞的讀音。look/l?k/；lock/l?k/；luck/l?k/；rock/r?k/。經(jīng)對比可知，lock的發(fā)音為/l?k/。故選B。2.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.briefly B.personally C.ordinary D.reply【答案】D【解析】句意：下面哪個帶下劃線的部分發(fā)音不同？考查字母發(fā)音。briefly[?bri?fli]；personally[?p??rs?n?li]；ordinary[???rdneri]；reply[r??pla?]。A、B、C三項劃線發(fā)音都是[i]，D項劃線發(fā)音是[a?]，與其他三項不同。故選D。3._________factorynearmyhomemakesaveryloudnoiseatnight.A./ B.A C.The D.An【答案】C【解析】句意：我家附近的工廠晚上發(fā)出很大的噪音?？疾楣谠~辨析。A一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，常用于以輔音音素開頭的字母或單詞前；The這個，定冠詞，表特指；An一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，常用于以元音音素開頭的字母或單詞前。根據(jù)“…factorynearmyhome”可知，此處指“我家附近的工廠”，表特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞The“這個”。故選C。4.Wewon!Thehonor(榮譽(yù))belongs_________allthemembersofourfootballteam.A.to B.of C.at D.for【答案】A【解析】句意：我們贏了！榮譽(yù)屬于我們足球隊的全體隊員們。考查介詞辨析。to屬于；of……的；at在；for為了。根據(jù)“belongs…”可知，此處是一個常用短語belongto“屬于，歸屬”。故選A。5.Peterlefthisdictionaryathome.Luckily,Lilylent_________tohim.A.her B.hers C.she D.herself【答案】B【解析】句意：皮特把他的字典落在家里了。幸運(yùn)的是，麗莉把她的(字典)借給他了?？疾榇~辨析。her她的，賓格代詞和形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的(東西)，名詞性物主代詞；she她，主格代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Peterlefthisdictionaryathome.Luckily,Lilylent…tohim.”可知，此處作lent的賓語，且后面沒有名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞hers，指代麗莉的字典。故選B。6.TheundergroundwassocrowdedthatIcouldfind________spaceonit.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle【答案】C【解析】句意：地鐵如此擁擠，以至于我找不到地方?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。space不可數(shù)名詞，排除A和B。根據(jù)“Theundergroundwassocrowded...”可知地鐵擁擠所以沒什么地方。故選C。7.It’slunchtime,butIdon’tfeellike_________.A.eat B.eats C.toeat D.eating【答案】D【解析】句意：午餐時間到了，但是我不想吃東西。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)橫線前“feellike”可知，feellikedoingsth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，所以此處應(yīng)該填入eating，動名詞，作賓語。故選D。8.Ithinkhealthis_________thingintheworldthatoneoughttohave.A.important B.moreimportant C.mostimportant D.themostimportant【答案】D【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為健康是世界上一個人應(yīng)該擁有的最重要的東西?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)語境及橫線后“intheworld”可知，此處應(yīng)用最高級形式，形容詞的最高級前要加定冠詞the。故選D。9.Bennystilldoesn’tknowhowtosolvetheproblem,_________you’dbetterexplainitagain.A.so B.or C.for D.but【答案】A【解析】句意：Benny還是不知道怎么解決這個難題，所以你最好再解釋一遍?？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以；or否則；for因為；but但是。根據(jù)“Bennystilldoesn’tknowhowtosolvethemathproblem”和“you’dbetterexplainitagain”可知，兩者之間是因果關(guān)系，前因后果。故選A。10.BeforeItakeanexam.Iusuallyneedsomethingthatenablesme_________relaxed.A.feel B.tofeel C.tofeeling D.feeling【答案】B【解析】句意：在考試前。我通常需要某樣?xùn)|西能使我感到放松?？疾榉侵^語動詞。enablesb.todo“使某人能夠做”，是固定短語，故選B。11.Almosteveryonetodayuseselectricityinonewayor_________.A.others B.other C.another D.theother【答案】C【解析】句意：今天幾乎每個人都以這樣或那樣的方式使用電。考查代詞。others其他人/物；other其他的，后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞；another泛指三者及以上的另一個；theother兩者中的另一個。inonewayoranother“以這樣或那樣的方式”，為固定短語。故選C。12.—Mike,laythetable,please.—Waitaminute,Mum.I_________achemicalexperimentnow.A.amdoing B.do C.did D.willdo【答案】A【解析】句意：——邁克，請把餐桌擺好?！纫幌?，媽媽。我現(xiàn)在正在做一個化學(xué)實驗?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“now”可知，此句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“bedoing”，空處應(yīng)填amdoing。故選A。13.Myelderbrothersaidhe_________asasystemengineerinthecompanysoon.A.worked B.willwork C.wouldwork D.hasworked【答案】C【解析】句意：我哥哥說他很快就要在公司做系統(tǒng)工程師了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Myelderbrothersaid...”可知，句子是賓語從句，主句是一般過去時，從句應(yīng)用過去的某種時態(tài)；結(jié)合“soon”可知，從句應(yīng)用過去將來時woulddo。故選C。14.Havingabarbecueatthebeachsounds_________.WhynotinviteRosetojoinus?A.loudly B.lovely C.gently D.terribly【答案】B【解析】句意：在海灘上燒烤聽起來很不錯。為什么不邀請羅絲加入我們呢？考查詞義辨析。loudly大聲地，副詞；lovely美好的，可愛的，形容詞；gently輕輕地，副詞；terribly非常，副詞。根據(jù)“Havingabarbecueatthebeachsounds”可知，sounds在此處是系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語，選項B符合語境。故選B。15.Thesign“Noparking”meansthatwe_________notparkourcarshere.A.ought B.need C.may D.must【答案】D【解析】句意：“禁止停車”的標(biāo)志意味著我們不許把車停在這兒。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。ought應(yīng)該；need需要；may可能；must必須。根據(jù)“Noparking”可知，此處是指禁止把車停在這兒，用must的否定mustnot表示禁止。故選D。16.“Thenotebookhasbeenontheteacher’sdeskfortwodays.________isit?”askedthemonitor.A.Who B.Which C.What D.Whose【答案】D【解析】句意：“筆記本在老師的桌子上已經(jīng)放了兩天了。這是誰的？”班長問?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Who誰，問人；Which哪一個，問事物；What什么，問事情；Whose誰的，問物主。根據(jù)“‘Thenotebookhasbeenontheteacher’sdeskfortwodays...isit?’askedthemonitor.”可知，筆記本在老師桌子上放了兩天了，而班長在問問題，此處應(yīng)是問筆記本屬于誰。whose符合語境。故選D。17.________wewalkedintothemuseum,wesawseveraldinosaurskeletons.A.Nowthat B.Assoonas C.Although D.If【答案】B【解析】句意：一走進(jìn)博物館，我們就看到幾具恐龍骨架?？疾檫B詞辨析。nowthat既然；assoonas一……就；although雖然；if如果。根據(jù)“wewalkedintothemuseum,wesawseveraldinosaurskeletons.”可知，表示“我們一走進(jìn)博物館”這個時間點(diǎn)，緊接著就發(fā)生了“wesawseveraldinosaurskeletons”，此處用assoonas來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，符合語境。故選B。18.—_________Theflooriscompletelywet.—Thanks,Iwill.A.Watchout! B.Howawful! C.Welldone! D.Congratulations!【答案】A【解析】句意：——小心！地板完全是濕的?！x謝。我會小心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Watchout小心；Howawful多么可怕；Welldone做得好；Congratulations祝賀；根據(jù)“Thanks,Iwill.”可知，此處是提醒對方要小心，故選A。Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A.successfulB.offeredtoC.pretendedtoD.decideMartinisawell-knownAmericanwriter.Findmoreabouthisjobintheinterviewbelow.(R=Reporter,M=Martin)R:What’sthemostdifficultthingaboutwritingstories?M:Ifindithardto____19____howtostartthestory.SometimesIsitinfrontofmycomputerandthinkaboutwhattowrite.ThenIknowhowtosolvetheproblem.Istartattheendofthestoryandworkbackwards!R:Howdidyoubecomea____20____writer?M:Iwrotesomanybooks,butIdidn’tknowwhattodowiththem.Nobodytoldmehowtogetthempublished.Thenoneday,Imetafamouswriter.Hetaughtmehowtowritegoodletterstopublishers!Heintroduced(介紹)someofthemtome.Severalmonthslater,apublisher____21____publishmybook.【答案】19.D20.A21.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記者對美國作家Martin的采訪。19題】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難決定如何開始這個故事。根據(jù)下文“SometimesIsitinfrontofmycomputerandthinkaboutwhattowrite.ThenIknowhowtosolvetheproblem.”以及備選詞可知，此處指Martin發(fā)現(xiàn)很難決定如何開始寫故事，應(yīng)填動詞decide“決定”。故填D。20題】句意：你是如何成為一名成功的作家的？根據(jù)“Howdidyoubecomea…writer?”以及備選詞可知，修飾名詞，用形容詞，此處指“如何成為一名成功的作家”，應(yīng)填形容詞successful“成功的”。故填A(yù)?！?1題】句意：幾個月后，一個出版商提出出版我的書。根據(jù)“Severalmonthslater,apublisher…publishmybook.”以及備選詞可知，此處指一個出版商提出出版Martin的書，應(yīng)填offeredto，offertodosth.“提出做某事”，動詞短語。故填B。A.adventureB.hardlyC.especiallyD.attractsR:What’syourfaouritebookofalltime?M:TherearetwobooksthatI____22____love:TufvoyagingandtheSorcerer’sStoneandASongofIceandFire.R:Whatifyoucouldonlychooseone?M:Idon’tknowwhichtochoose.MaybeASongofIceandFire.Ithinkit____23____readersbecausetheplotisfulloftwistandturns,withunexpecteddevelopments.R:Tellmeaboutyournextbook.M:Ihaveagoodideafora(n)____24____story,butI’mnotsurewheretosetthestory.ItmightbeinThailandorVietnam.I’mstillthinkingaboutit.AndI’malsothinkingaboutwhichtochooseasmymaincharacter.ItmightbeRobinorTim.【答案】22.C23.D24.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，對話主要圍繞最愛的書籍和寫作想法展開。【22題】句意：有兩本書我特別喜歡。根據(jù)“TherearetwobooksthatI...love”和備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)是指特別喜歡的兩本書，空處應(yīng)用副詞especially“尤其，特別”，修飾動詞love。故選C?！?3題】句意：我認(rèn)為它吸引讀者是因為它的情節(jié)充滿了曲折，有著意想不到的發(fā)展。根據(jù)“becausetheplotisfulloftwistandturns,withunexpecteddevelopments”和備選詞匯可知，它能吸引讀者，attracts“吸引”。故選D。【24題】句意：我有一個關(guān)于冒險故事的好主意。根據(jù)“a(n)...story”和備選詞匯可知，此處指冒險故事，adventurestory“冒險故事”。故選A。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞）25.Therewasmorethanthirty_________atthedinnerpartylastnight.(guest)【答案】guests【解析】句意：昨晚的晚宴上有三十多位客人。根據(jù)橫線前“thirty”，結(jié)合所給詞可知，guest“客人”，名詞，此處應(yīng)該填入復(fù)數(shù)形式guests，指的是有三十多位客人。故填guests。26.Myofficeisonthe________floor.We’dbettertaketheliftthere.(ten)【答案】tenth【解析】句意：我的辦公室在十樓。我們最好乘電梯去?？仗幥坝衪he修飾，此處表示“第十層樓”，應(yīng)用ten的序數(shù)詞形式tenth。故填tenth。27.Susanhasmadeafinal_________tojointheschoolsuperbrainclub.(decide)【答案】decision【解析】句意：蘇珊最終決定加入學(xué)校的超級大腦俱樂部。根據(jù)“madeafinal”可知，此處指做最后的決定。此處應(yīng)填名詞形式，decide意為“決定”，動詞，其名詞為decision，結(jié)合“a”判斷，此處用單數(shù)形式。故填decision。28.It’sveryimportanttoteachthestudentsaboutroad_________atschool.(safe)【答案】safety【解析】句意：在學(xué)校向?qū)W生傳授道路安全知識非常重要。根據(jù)“It’sveryimportanttoteachthestudentsaboutroad…atschool”可知，此處指道路安全，此處應(yīng)填名詞。safe意為“安全的”，形容詞，其名詞為safety。故填safety。29.Everyoneshouldcommunicatewithothers_________.(polite)【答案】politely【解析】句意：每個人在與他人交流時都應(yīng)該有禮貌。分析句子可知，橫線上是副詞修飾動詞communicate，polite形容詞，有禮貌的。所以變?yōu)楦痹~politely。故填politely。30.Pansycouldn’twaittoshareher_________experienceofseeingaUFOthatnight.(usual)【答案】unusual【解析】句意：潘西迫不及待地想分享她那天晚上看到不明飛行物的不尋常經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“seeingaUFOthatnight”可知看到UFO應(yīng)是一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷，unusual“不尋常的，罕見的”，形容詞作定語，修飾名詞“experience”。故填unusual。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)要求改寫句子）31.Heputtheusedbatteriesintothegreenbinjustnow.(改為否定句)He__________________theusedbatteriesintothegreenbinjustnow.【答案】①.didn’t②.put【解析】句意：他剛才把用過的電池放進(jìn)綠色的垃圾桶里。根據(jù)“justnow”可知，原句時態(tài)為一般過去時，改為否定句時，需要借助于助動詞did的否定形式didn’t，其后接動詞原形put。故填didn’t；put。32.Theeditorsareresponsiblefordifferentsectionsofthemagazine.（保持句意基本不變）Theeditors__________________ofdifferentsectionsofthemagazine.【答案】①.take②.charge【解析】句意：編輯們負(fù)責(zé)雜志的不同部分。根據(jù)題干可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，結(jié)合分析句子和橫線后“of”，此處需要替換的部分是“areresponsiblefor”，beresponsiblefor=takechargeof“負(fù)責(zé)”，固定短語。故填take；charge。33.“DoyouhaveanytroublesintheDragonHotel,MrDancer?”askedareporter.（改為間接引語）AreporteraskedMrDancer_________he_________sometroublesintheDragonHotel.【答案】①.whether②.had【解析】句意：“丹瑟先生，你在巨龍酒店遇到什么麻煩了嗎？”一名記者問道。一名記者問丹瑟先生，他是否在巨龍酒店遇到了一些麻煩。根據(jù)直接引語為特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，仍用原來的疑問詞引導(dǎo)，主句為一般過去時，間接引語也應(yīng)用過去的某種時態(tài)，故has變?yōu)閔ad，又結(jié)合“‘DoyouhaveanytroublesintheDragonHotel,MrDancer?’askedareporter.”和所給部分可知，此處應(yīng)該用whether來連接從句，意為“是否”符合語境。故填whether；had。34.goabroad,nowadays,chooseto,alotof,tofurthertheirstudies,students(連詞成句)_____________________________________________.【答案】Nowadaysalotofstudentschoosetogoabroadtofurthertheirstudies【解析】由標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知句子為陳述句；分析所給單詞，alotof修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞students，作主語；choose為謂語動詞；togoabroad作賓語；tofurthertheirstudies作目的狀語；nowadays為時間狀語，放在句首。故填Nowadaysalotofstudentschoosetogoabroadtofurthertheirstudies“現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)生選擇出國深造”。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分閱讀和寫話）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）Choosethebestanswer.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?InternationalGoodDeeds(行為)Daywasfounded(創(chuàng)辦)sixyearsago.“IfoundedthisfestivalbecauseIbelievethateveryonecandoagooddeedforsomeoneelse,eachinhisorherownway.”ShariArison,theownerofArisonsaid.Thefestivalcallsforpeopletogivebacktoothers.Infact,asastudent,youcanalsodoyourparttospreadloveforGoodDeedsDay.Herearesomeideasforyou.*Youcangothroughyourbooksandpickouttheonesyoudon’twantanylonger.Givethesebookstoafreelittlelibraryinyourneighborhood.Ifyoudon’thaveanynearby,organizingyourownlittlelibraryisagoodfamilyproject.Youwillneedabookshelf,somebooksandposterstogetstarted.*Youcanorganizeadonationdrive(募捐活動).Collectinggentlyusedtoyscanbrightenthelifeofasickchild.Youcanalsocollecthouseholditemsforahomelesscenter.*It’salsoagreatwaytovisittheelderlyinnursinghomes.Youcanbringhomemadecardsorbakedfoodtotheelderlyandspendhappyhourswiththem.Ifyoulikemusic,youcanplaymusicorsingforthem.IfyouwanttogetmoredetailsabouttheGoodDeedsDay,pleasevisit:.35.ShariArisonwas_________.A.astudent B.theownerofalibrary C.asinger D.thefounderofafestival36.InternationalGoodDeedsDaywasfoundedto_________.A.collectusedtoysforthesick B.encouragepeopletohelpothersC.callonpeopletocollectgoodbooks D.celebrateholidaysthroughdifferentactivities37.Altogetherthereare_________ideasforastudenttodoforthefestival.A.one B.two C.three D.four38.Youcancollectthefollowingforahomelesscenterexcept_________.A. B. C. D.39.Thepassageisa_________.A.magazinearticle B.newsreport C.activitynotice D.televisiondrama【答案】35.D36.B37.C38.C39.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了國際行善日的由來，以及學(xué)生可以在這個節(jié)日做的事情。【35題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“‘IfoundedthisfestivalbecauseIbelievethateveryonecandoagooddeedforsomeoneelse,eachinhisorherownway.’ShariArison,theownerofArisonsaid.”可知，ShariArison是一個節(jié)日的創(chuàng)始人。故選D?！?6題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“IfoundedthisfestivalbecauseIbelievethateveryonecandoagooddeedforsomeoneelse,eachinhisorherownway.”可知，國際行善日創(chuàng)立的目的是鼓勵人們?nèi)椭?。故選B?！?7題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Youcangothroughyourbooksandpickouttheonesyoudon’twantanylonger.”以及第三段中“Youcanorganizeadonationdrive.”以及第四段中“It’salsoagreatwaytovisittheelderlyinnursinghomes.”可知，文章提出了三件學(xué)生可以在這個節(jié)日做的事情。故選C?！?8題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Youcanalsocollecthouseholditemsforahomelesscenter.”可知，你可以為無家可歸者中心收集家庭用品，例如風(fēng)扇、餐具和桌子等，望遠(yuǎn)鏡除外。故選C?！?9題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“IfyouwanttogetmoredetailsabouttheGoodDeedsDay,pleasevisit:.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了國際行善日的由來，以及學(xué)生可以在這個節(jié)日做的事情；可推斷出本文是一個活動通知。故選C。B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，完成短文)Leowasayoungboywholovedtoinventthings.Hewasveryexcitedbecausehisschoolwasgoingtohaveascienceexhibition.Leodecidedtomakeaspecialmachinethatusedoldmaterialsto____40____cleanenergy.Heworkedhardinhislittleworkshopathome,puttingpartstogetherandtryingtomakeeverythingworkright.Butmakinganinventionisn’teasy,andLeofacedmanyproblems.Sometimes,healmost____41____becausehismachinedidn’tworkthewayhewanteditto.Oneday,whenaveryimportantpartofhismachinedidn’tworkonceagain,Leofeltreallysad.Withthescienceexhibitioncomingsoon,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Heneededhelp,soheaskedhisfriendsfromschooliftheycouldhelphimfixthemachine.Tohisjoy,theycameoverafterschoolandworkedtogetherinLeo’sworkshop.Theyshared____42____andhelpedeachother.Andsoontheyfixedthebrokenpartandmadethemachinebetter.Whenitwastimeforthescienceexhibition,Leoandhisfriendsshowedtheirenergymachinetoeveryone.Itwas____43____whatthemachinecoulddoandhowwellitworked.Leofeltproud,notjustbecausehismachinewassopopular,butbecausehehadlearnedsomethingveryimportant.____44____theyworkedsidebysideandencouragedeachother,Leorealizedthetruepowerofteamwork.Leolearnedthatsometimespeoplemightfacehardproblems,buttheymust____45____.Healsolearnedthatwithfriendsworkingtogether,theycansolvealmostanyproblem.Leowasreallygladthathekepttryingwithsuchgreatfriendshelpinghim.40.A.destroy B.know C.create D.describe41.A.gaveup B.gotoff C.wenton D.cameback42.A.facts B.ideas C.prizes D.products43.A.boring B.frightening C.disappointing D.amazing44.A.As B.Before C.Since D.Although45.A.choose B.continue C.escape D.complain【答案】40C41.A42.B43.D44.A45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講利奧堅持發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，遇到困難也不言放棄，在同學(xué)的幫助下最終成功的故事。利奧明白了堅持不懈和團(tuán)隊合作的重要性。【40題】句意：利奧決定制造一種特殊的機(jī)器，利用舊材料創(chuàng)造清潔能源。destroy摧毀；know知道；create創(chuàng)造；describe描述。根據(jù)“usedoldmaterialsto...cleanenergy.”可知，此處表示使用舊材料創(chuàng)造清潔能源。usesth.todosth.“用某物做某事”，動詞短語。故選C?！?1題】句意：有時，他幾乎要放棄了，因為他的機(jī)器沒有按照他想要的方式工作。gaveup放棄；gotoff下車；wenton繼續(xù)；cameback回來。根據(jù)“becausehismachinedidn’tworkthewayhewanteditto.”可知，因為進(jìn)展不順利，他幾乎要放棄。故選A?！?2題】句意：他們分享想法，互相幫助。facts事實；ideas想法；prizes獎品；products產(chǎn)品。shareideas“分享想法”，動詞短語。故選B?！?3題】句意：這臺機(jī)器能做的事和它如何做得那么好，真是令人驚喜。boring沒趣的；frightening可怕的；disappointing令人失望的；amazing令人驚喜的。根據(jù)“...whatthemachinecoulddoandhowwellitworked.”可知，此處表示機(jī)器的表現(xiàn)令人驚喜。故選D。【44題】句意：當(dāng)他們并肩工作并相互鼓勵時，利奧意識到了團(tuán)隊合作的真正力量。As當(dāng)……時；Before在……之前；Since自從；Although盡管。根據(jù)“theyworkedsidebysideandencouragedeachother”可知，此處表示當(dāng)他們并肩工作時，as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選A?！?5題】句意：利奧學(xué)到了有時人們會遇到棘手的問題，但是必須堅持下去。choose選擇；continue繼續(xù)；escape逃跑；complain抱怨。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，利奧最終成功了，是因為他堅持創(chuàng)造，沒有放棄。所以此處表示必須繼續(xù)做，堅持下去。故選B。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一次，首字母已給)NewZealandisagreatplacetotravelaround.Therearemountains,lakes,rivers,andthebeautifulocean.Thereisfishing,bushwalksandadventuresportsaswell.However,beforeyougo,youshouldthinkaboutwhereyouwanttos____46____.Ifmoneyisnotaproblem,youmaychooseahotel.Themaincentresandtouristcentreshavehotelsofferingmanydifferentservices.Thep____47____ofaroomatatopclasshotelisabout$500anight,althoughthemoreyoupaythemoreyouget.Anotherc____48____isamotel,whichislikeasmallapartment.Everythingyouneedtomakeyourownmealsisprovided,exceptfood.Themotelwillevenprovidetea,coffeeandmilk.Feelfreetoenjoythem.Amotelusuallycostsabout$160anightfortwopeople.BackpackersHostels(背包客旅館)areverypopularwithyoungpeoplewhodon’thavemuchmoney.Ifyoudon’tmindsharingaroom,youcanpayabout$20.Theyaregoodplacestom____49____otheryoungpeopleandexchangetravelnews.AlloverNewZealandyouwillfindcampinggrounds.Thesearegreatforpeoplewholiketosleepintents.Youwillpayabout$20anighttoputupyourtentandtherewillbekitchensandbathroomsthatyoucansharewithotherpeople.Therearemanytypesofholidaystochosefrom.Inthelowseason,youprobablywon’thavetobookaroom.However,duringholidays,itisn____50____tobookaroomearlier.Remembertodothisontheinternet.Itcanbecheaper.【答案】46.(s)tay47.(p)rice48.(c)hoice49.(m)eet50.(n)ecessary【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在新西蘭旅游之前，應(yīng)首先想好住在哪里，并介紹了幾種住宿選擇?！?6題】句意：然而，在你去之前，你應(yīng)該想想你想住在哪里。根據(jù)“whereyouwanttos...”及“Ifmoneyisnotaproblem,youmaychooseahotel”可知，是指住在哪里，stay“停留，暫住”，不定式符號to后跟動詞原形。故填(s)tay。【47題】句意：頂級酒店的房間價格大約是每晚500美元，雖然你付的錢越多，你得到的就越多。根據(jù)“about$500anight”可知，是指價格，thepriceof“……的價格”。故填(p)rice?！?8題】句意：另一種選擇是汽車旅館，它就像一個小公寓。根據(jù)“Anotherc...isamotel,”可知，此處是介紹另一種選擇，Another后跟名詞單數(shù)choice“選擇”。故填(c)hoice?！?9題】句意：那里是遇見其他年輕人和交流旅游新聞的好地方。根據(jù)“otheryoungpeople”及首字母可知，是指遇見其他年輕人，meet“遇見”，不定式符號to后跟動詞原形。故填(m)eet?！?0題】句意：但是在節(jié)假日期間，提前預(yù)訂房間是很有必要的。根據(jù)“Inthelowseason,youprobablywon’thavetobookaroom.”及However表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，是指在節(jié)假日期間，提前預(yù)訂房間是必要的，空處用形容詞necessary“必要的”，作表語。故填(n)ecessary。Friday,11FebruaryThismorning,asIwasgettingontheschoolbus,Isawsmoke.ThebusdriversaidtherewasasmallfireatButterflyValley,abouttenkilometersaway.Wesawfiretrucksandtankersrushingtothefire.Thefirefightersworkedalldaytobringthefireundercontrol(得到控制).Sunday,13FebruaryToday,thefirewentfrombadtoworse!Itbecameacrownfire.Thatmeansthetreetopsstartedburning.Bush-firesusuallystartoutasgroundfiresandburnslowly.Thewindchangedtoo.Itblewthefiretowardsthetown,andtheairwasfullofsmoke.Thefirecouldspreadtowardsourhouse,soDadclearedeverythingawayfromaroundthehouseandremoved(去除)alltheleavesinthegutters(排水溝).Monday,14FebruaryTodaythepolicesaidthefirewascomingourway.Wehadtoleaveourhouse!Weonlyhadtimetothrowourspecialthingsinthecar,likephotoalbums.Dadsetofffromourhousefast,andwewenttolivewithfriendsintown.Wednesday,16FebruaryToday,weweretoldwewouldgobacktoourhouse.Wehadnoideaaboutwhatwecouldfind.Noonespokeaswedroveuptheroad.Thenwhenwecamearoundthecorner,wesawourhouse!Thefiremissedus.Thefirefighterssaid____________________.51.Whatkindoffirewasitinthediary,aforestfireorabuildingfire?___________________________52.WhatdidDaddotoprotecttheirhousefromafire?___________________________53.Whatpreciousthingsdidtheytakewiththemwhentheyescaped?___________________________54.Howdidtheyprobablyfeelonthewaybackhomeinthecar?___________________________55.Pleaseunderstandtheunderlinedword“missed”andguessthereasonwhythefiremissedthem.Thefirefighterssaid___________________________.【答案】51.Itwasaforestfire.52.Dadclearedeverythingawayfromaroundthehouseandremoved

alltheleavesinthegutters.53Theytook

photoalbumswhentheyescaped.54.Theyprobablyfeltnervousandworriedonthewaybackhomeinthecar.55.“Youaresolucky.Thewinddirectionchanged.Yourhouseissafenow.”【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者目睹了一場火災(zāi)的發(fā)生?！?1題】根據(jù)“ThebusdriversaidtherewasasmallfireatButterflyValley,abouttenkilometersaway.”可知，巴士司機(jī)說，大約十公里外的蝴蝶谷發(fā)生了一場小火災(zāi)?？赏浦@是一場森林火災(zāi)。故填I(lǐng)twasaforestfire.【52題】根據(jù)“Thefirecouldspread...alltheleavesinthegutters(排水溝).”可知，父親清理了房子周圍的所有東西及排水溝里的所有樹葉。故填Dadclearedeverythingawayfromaroundthehouseandremovedalltheleavesinthegutters.【53題】根據(jù)“Weonlyhadtimetothrowourspecialthingsinthecar,likephotoalbums.”可知，他們在逃離時帶上了相冊。故填Theytookphotoalbumswhentheyescaped.【54題】根據(jù)“Wehadnoideaaboutwhatwecouldfind.Noonespokeaswedroveuptheroad.”可知，因為他們不知道房子的情況，所以心情可能是緊張和擔(dān)憂的。故填Theyprobably