Unit10知識清單-人教版八年級英語下冊

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMidAutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforc___________.Headmittedtohisparentsthathebrokethewindow,andtheywerehappywithhish___________.Thedogkeptonwaitingforhiso___________everydayformanyyears.Inmanycountries,watchingotherpeople,e___________strangers,foralongtimeisimpolite.Ileftthecountrysideforthepurposeofs___________forworkinthecities.Ic___________wanttogohome,butIjustdon’thavethetime.Thegirllovesdoinghandwork.Sheoftenmakess__________andsendsthemtoherfriends.Thesongsoundsmuchs__________whenyoucloseyoureyesandfeelit.Wecouldn’thearitc__________.Theunusualtowerisc__________asasymbolofthecity.Thismantriedhisbesttodrawapictureofthecriminalfromm__________inthepolicestation.YesterdayIsawacollegeclassmateduringthemeeting.Hewasjustsittingo__________me.Doctorsexaminedhimcarefullytoc__________whetherhewasOKornot.Icanonlyseethingsthatareveryc__________tomeclearly.Unlikepeopleinthepast,mostpeoplen__________haverealizedtheimportanceofhavingahealthyeatinghabit.Althoughhisparentsworkedfaraway,thelittleboystillhadahappyc__________,thankstohisgrandparentswhotookcareofhimcarefully.Hecan’tb__________beinglaughedat.Sheansweredalltheirquestionst__________.Hefeltadeepsenseofs__________becausehecheatedinthetest.A__________tothecalendar,mypayisduetoday.Answers:1.centuries 2.honesty 3.owner 4.especially 5.searchingcertainly 7.scarfs/scarves 8.sweeter 9.clearly 10.considered 11.memory/memoriesopposite 13.check 14.close 15.nowadays 16.childhood 17.bear18.truthfully 19.shame 20.AccordingUnit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.P74SectionA2dLinda:歡迎來到兒童陽光之家。我是琳達。Amy:嗨，我是艾米。我有一些給孩子們的東西。這本雜志我買了幾個月了。里面的故事可能有點老，但它們?nèi)匀缓苡腥?。Linda:好極了！這里的許多孩子喜歡讀書。Amy:查看一下這些給小孩子們玩的軟體玩具和棋類游戲。從我是個小孩子起，我就擁有了它們。還有一件毛衣和一條裙子。Linda:太棒了！我們一直需要玩具和衣服。Amy:最后一件東西是面包機。我媽媽買了很長時間了?？伤匀徽＿\轉。Linda:非常感謝你！P75SectionA3a我的孩子長的很快。我女兒16歲了，兒子已上初中。隨著他們長大，我們的房子似乎變得更小了。所以我們想要在庭院拍賣會上賣掉我們的一些東西，并把錢捐給兒童之家。我們已經(jīng)清理了臥室里的許多東西。我們決定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。一開始，我兒子相當難過。不玩他的舊玩具了，但他仍想保存他們。比如，自他4歲生日起，他幾乎每周都玩，一直玩到大約7歲時。他也不想失去他的玩具猴在他還是個孩子時，每晚他都要緊靠著那只玩具猴睡覺。我女兒比較懂事，盡管失去某些玩具她也感到很難過。至于我，我不想放棄我的足球衫，但是，說實在的，現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)有一段時間沒踢了。我也在變老！P76GrammarFocus你在那里騎自行車多久了？我已經(jīng)有三年了。他的兒子擁有火車和火車組多久了？他從四歲生日起就擁有了它。你踢過足球嗎？是的，我小時候玩過，但現(xiàn)在有一段時間沒玩了。P78SectionB2b故鄉(xiāng)情很多人選擇離開他們的城鎮(zhèn)和村莊到城市里找工作。46歲的丈夫兼父親鐘偉就是其中之一。他的溫州工作了將近13年。由于在蠟筆廠工作繁忙，他沒有時間經(jīng)常回村里。在最近的一次訪問中，他說“我不得不離開我的家鄉(xiāng)，這是一種恥辱。我一直想搬回來住。自從我離開以后，這里有了很大的改善。”如今，越來越多的家鄉(xiāng)變得越來越好。大醫(yī)院和新學校出現(xiàn)了。在許多地方，政府還修建了新的道路和橋梁。這使得鄉(xiāng)村、城鎮(zhèn)和城市之間的旅行更加方便。由于村子周圍的新道路，鐘偉現(xiàn)在可以開一家網(wǎng)店，出售家鄉(xiāng)的美味食物。鐘偉也喜歡他村里的新學校。鐘偉說：“這所老學校建于上世紀中期。我們用來讀書和數(shù)數(shù)的教室真的很小?，F(xiàn)在有一所全新的學校，有一個圖書館。一些城市學校也派了老師來幫忙。”鐘偉認為這樣的發(fā)展對他的家鄉(xiāng)來說是重要的一步。然而，在他看來，有一件事永遠不會改變。“在我的家鄉(xiāng)，學校對面有一棵大古樹，它已經(jīng)成為這個地方的一個象征。當我小的時候，我和我的朋友們喜歡在那棵大樹下玩耍，尤其是在夏天。我們有一個快樂的童年。我們的家鄉(xiāng)給了我們很多美好的回憶?！盪nit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.聽力填空SA1bAmy:Youhavesomegreatthingsinthis1.______________________,Jeff.Jeff:Thanks,Amy.Ourfamily2.____________________somanythingsovertheyears,butwe3._______________________.Amy:Butisn’tithardtosellsomeofyourthings?TherearemanythingsI’vehad4.____________________.Idon’tthinkIcouldsellthem.Jeff:Yes,it’shardtosaygoodbyeto5.____________________.Amy:Bytheway,howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?Jeff:I’vehaditforthreeyears!Ilearned6.______________________________.Amy:Oldthingsreallybringback7.____________________.Butit’struethatwemay8.__________someofthesethingsagain.Jeff:Yes,likeoldtoysorbooksyou’vealreadyread.Youcansellthose,oryoucanalso9.____________________tokidsorpeoplewhoneedthem.Amy:Oh!Howmuchisthisbook?Jeff:Youcanhaveit10.____________________.SA2aMom:Let’slookthroughthisboxofoldthingsand1.__________whattogiveaway.Amy:IthinkIwantto2.__________thisbook.I’vehaditforthreeyears.EventhoughI’vealready3.____________________,it’sstillmyfavoritebook.Butwecangiveawaythe4.__________.Mom:Whataboutthesesofttoys?

Amy:IwanttokeepthebearbecauseI’vehadit5.____________________.Ithas6.____________________tomebecauseGrandmagaveittome.I’llgiveawaythelionandthetiger.Mom:OK.Andthisold7.____________________cango,too.I’vehaditformorethan10years.AuntTaylor8.__________anewone8.__________melastweek.Amy:That’sgreat.Wecanstillhave9.____________________.AndIcangiveawaythissweateranddress,too.They10.____________________.ButIwanttokeepthehatandscarf11.____________________.Mom:Great.Youcantakethesethingtothe12.____________________tomorrowthen.SB1bMartin:Hey,Jenny,yourhometownisreallybeautiful.Jenny:Yes,you’ve1.__________________forthepastfewyears,butIstilllovethistown.Eventhoughit’sold,it’s2.______________________________toseeandthingstodo.M:Wow,lookatthatbuilding!I’veneverseenanythinglikeit!J:Yes,that’3._____________________________________inthistown.It’sbeen4.__________forhundredsofyears.It’snowthetownlibrary.M:Whataboutthebuildingnexttoit?J:Oh,that’sthenewsciencemuseum.It’sonlybeenheresincelastAugust.There’sareallybigparkbehindthemuseum.5.____________________fothereonweekendstoletthekidsrunaroundand6.____________________.M:Nice.Canwe7.____________________?J:Sure.Butfirst,let’shavelunchatthisrestaurantdownthestreet.It’sbeenaroundfor8.____________________Icanremember.Itservesthebestfoodintown.2d.roleplaytheconversation.Linda：WeletoSunshineHomeforChildren.I’mLinda.Amy：Hi,I’mAmy.Ihavesomethingsforthekids.I’vehadthismagazine1.______________________.Thestoriesinside2._______________,butthey’restillinteresting.Linda：Great!Manychildrenherelovereading.Amy：Andcheckout3._______________andboardgamesforyoungerkids.I’vehadthem4._______________.There’salsoasweaterandadress.Linda：5._______________!Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes.Amy：Onelastthingisabreadmaker.Mymom’shaditforalongtime6._______________.Linda：Thankssomuch!P753aMychildrenaregrowingup1.____________(fast).Mydaughteris16andmyboyhasjuststartedjuniorhighschool.2.____________theygetbiggerourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowe’vebeenclearingoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms3.____________ayardsale.We4.____________(decide)toeachsellfivethingswenolongeruse.We’llgivethemoneyweraisetoa5.____________(child)home.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Hefoundalotoftoysthathe6.____________(play)withanymorebutstillwantedtokeep.Forexample,he’sownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehis7.____________(four)birthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweek8.____________hewasaboutseven.Andhedidn’twanttolosethetoymonkeyhe’shadsincebirth.Irememberwhenhewouldnevergotobed9.____________it.Mydaughterwas10.____________(understand),althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.Asforme,Ididn’twanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,I11.____________(play)forawhilenow.I’mgetting12.____________(old),too!P782bHometownFeelingsManypeoplechoosetoleavetheirtownsandvillages1.____________(search)forworkinthecity.AmongthesepeopleisZhongWei,a46yearoldhusbandandfather.He2.____________(work)inWenzhouforalmost13years.3.____________abusyjobinacrayonfactory,hedoesn’thavetimetoreturntohisvillageoften.4.____________arecentvisit,hesaid,"It'sashamethatIhadtoleavemyhometown.I'vealwayswantedtomoveback.It5.____________(improve)somuchsinceIleft."Nowadays,moreandmorehometowns6.____________(change)forthebetter.Largehospitalsandnewschools7.____________(appear).Andinmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewroadsandbridges.Thishasmadetravelingbetweenvillages,towns,andcitiesmuch8.____________(easy).Thankstothenewroadsaroundhisvillage,ZhongWeiwillnowbeabletoopen9.____________onlineshopthatsellsdeliciousfoodfromhishometown.ZhongWeialsolikesthenewschoolinhisvillage."Theoldschool10.____________(open)inthemiddleofthelastcentury,"saidZhongWei."Theclassroomsweusedtoreadandcount11.____________werereallysmall.Nowthere'sa12.____________(plete)newschoolwithabiglibrary.Somecityschoolshavealsosentteacherstohelpout."ZhongWeiregardssuchdevelopments13.____________importantstepsforhishometown.Accordingtohim,14.____________,onethingwillneverchange."Inmyhometown,thereisabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.Ithasbeequiteasymboloftheplace.WhenIwasyoung,myfriendsandIlikedtoplayunderthatbigtree,15.____________(especial)inthesummer.Wehadsuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasgivenussomanygreat16.____________(memory)."Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.重點短語checkout觀察；查看juniorhighschool初中clearout清理；丟掉asforme至于我 asforthisbook至于這本書tobehonest=totellthetruth說實在的 anhonestboy誠實的男孩 adishonestboy不誠實的男孩 honestyn.誠實；正直onone’sown=byoneself=alone單獨地have/holdayardsale舉行庭院的拍賣會 forsale待售；供出售 onsale特價銷售bringbacksweetmemories勾起甜美回憶haveagood/badmemory記憶力好/差peopleinneed在困境中的人們inneedofsth.需要…nomore=not…anymore不再 nolonger=not…anylonger不再 nolongerlivehere=don’tlivehereanylonger不再住這兒anoldbreadmaker一個舊的面包機weleto...歡迎來..theSunshineHomeforChildren兒童陽光之家abit=alittle=alittlebit稍微；有點兒boardgames棋類游戲clearoutalotofthingsformourbedrooms 從我們的臥室清理出許多東西playforawhile玩一會兒 onceinawhile有時；偶爾 afterawhile過了一會兒acoupleofmonths幾個月haveadog=keepadog養(yǎng)狗misstheirhometownalot非常思念他們的故鄉(xiāng)partwith=giveup放棄;交出restaurantdownthestreet這條街上的飯店hometownfeelings故鄉(xiāng)情onceortwiceayear一年一兩次searchfor…=lookfor…尋找 searchforwork找工作 insearchof尋找...anunusualday不尋常的一天staythesame保持不變halftheclass 一半的學生accordingto依據(jù)；按照twopiecesofadvice兩條建議abigoldtreeoppositetheschool =abigoldtreeacrossfromtheschool學校對面的一棵大古樹asymboloftheplace這個地方的象征inmytime在我那個年代ahappychildhood幸福的童年forthelast13years在過去的13年inone’sopinion在某人看來；依某人之見closeto幾乎；接近It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是...的usedtodosth.過去常常做某事get/beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事learntodosth.學習做某事allyearround全年becertaintodosth. 肯定要做某事 becertainof/aboutsth.對某事確定、有把握 becertainofdoingsth.有把握做某事 becertain+從句一定……toone'samusement令某人發(fā)笑的是makeprogressinsth在……方面取得進步inthe20thcentury在20世紀 inthemid20thcentury在20世紀中期inthe1740s在18世紀40年代It’sashamethat從句...真可惜 That’sashame./It’sashame./Whatashame! 真遺憾！ shamefuladj.可恥的，丟臉的decide(not)todosth.決定（不）做某事 =makeadecision(not)todosth.considerdoingsth.考慮做某事 regard/consider/see/view/treat/thinkof…as… 把…看作/視為…regardwithgreatinterest以極大的興趣關注著seemtodosth似乎要干某事keepsthforsb=keepsbsth為某人保留某物beinneedof需要…indanger在危險中introuble在困境中inorder井然有序checkout察看；觀察juniorhighschool初中 (senior)highschool高中知識點講解名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞=形容詞Englishspeaking說英語的peaceloving愛好和平的facesaving顧面子的recordbreaking破紀錄的worldshaking震撼世界的breathtaking驚人的名詞/代詞+過去分詞=形容詞snowcovered覆蓋著雪的 heartfelt衷心的 handwritten手抄的heartbroken傷心的 handmade手工制作的 selftaught自學成才unlessconj.除非；如果不，引導條件狀語從句，含有否定意義，相當于if...not。主將從現(xiàn)。(2)“祈使句(肯定形式)+or+陳述句”與條件狀語從句可以相互轉換Putonyourraincoat,oryouwillgetwet. 把雨衣上,否則你會被淋濕=Unlessyouputonyourraincoat,youwillgetwet.=Ifyoudon'tputonyourraincoat,youwillgetwet.表示距離、時間、金錢等度量的復數(shù)名詞作主語時，一般被看作一個整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Fifteenmilesseemslikealongwalktous.十五英里對于我們來說似乎是一個很遠的路程60dollarsisenoughtobuytheusedcar. ownownern.主人v.擁有Ihaveownedthesofttoysfortwoyears.adj.自己的Inourculture,theabilitytomakeone’sowndecisionsisn.ofone’sown屬于某人自己的AtlastI’vegotabighouseofmyown.onone’sown=byoneself=alone靠某人自己Hewantstofinishtheworkonhisown.holdheldheld holdout堅持??；伸出 holdon等一等；別掛（口）holdontomydream堅持我的夢想v.擁有Theyholddifferentviewsonthismatter.v.舉著；拿著；抓住Hestoodintherain,holdinganumbrella.v.容納Thisbigstadiumcanholdover3,000people.v.舉行；召開ThemeetingwasheldinHangzhou.memoryn.記憶；回憶 memorizev.記憶inmemoryof紀念... loseone’smemory失憶haveagood/badmemory記憶力好/差Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinourhearts.among/betweenamong:三者或三者以上的人或物之間between:兩者之間，也可涉及三者或三者以上的人或物的每兩者之間Hewassitting____________agroupofchildren,tellingthemastory.Jennyisthehighest__________herclassmates.Youcanfindhereasily.Thereisahugedifference__________growingolderandgrowingup.Growingolderneedsnothing.Butforgrowingup,youmustalwaysfindthechances__________thechanges.Theyplantedalotoftrees__________thetwobuildings.Youcanchooseoneanswer___________A,BandC.Wehavea10minutebreak___________classes.countv.數(shù)數(shù)；重要countlessadj.數(shù)不盡的 countablenoun可數(shù)名詞 uncountablenoun不可數(shù)名詞Althoughheisthreeyearsold,hecan