2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市建平縣七年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

建平縣2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題考試時(shí)間120分鐘，試卷滿分120分注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡的指定位置。3.選擇題作答時(shí)，必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須用黑色簽字筆直接在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的位置作答，答在試題卷上無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔；考試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡。第Ⅰ卷選擇題II.單項(xiàng)選擇題(每小題1分,共10分)21Whatadifficultquestion!ButI'msurecanfindouttheanswer—Ithinkso.MaybeJimcan.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone22IsLindavery?YesSheisafraidtosayhellotoherclassmatesA.lazyB.tidyC.dirtyD.shy23isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?ItisabouttwentyminutesbybikeA.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon24Weoftengototheparkseveno’clockweekendsA.on;inB.at;inC.on;atD.at;on25Hello,thisisPeterIsthatLucy?No,it'sTinaspeakingLucyinthekitchenA.cooksB.cookC.cookingD.iscooking26ThesebigtreesareusefulinthezooWeshouldn'tA.cutdownthemB.cutthemdownC.cutitdownD.cutdownit27.DoesAnngotoschoolbus?—No,shethesubway.A.take;byB.takes;takeC.by;takesD.by;take28Jackcanplayviolin,buthecan'tplaybasketballA.the;/B.the;theC./;theD./;/29Isyourcousingoodatfishing?Yes,heisHeoftenfishingwithmygrandpalastyearA.goB.goesC.isgoingD.went30It'safinedaytodayWhynotgocycling?Let'senjoyadayoutA.Don'tworry.B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.It'smypleasure.D.No,Idon'tthinkso.III.完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。EveryonelikeseatingicecreamDidyoueverthinkover31itcamefrom?Whomadethefirstice-cream?32knowstheexact(確切的)timewhenitbeganSomepeople33itbeganthousandsofyearsagoModern(現(xiàn)代的)icecream34appearedinItalyinthe1500sButatthattimeonlyrichpeoplecouldeaticecreamItwas35deliciousthatitbecame36allovertheworld,GeorgeWashington,DollyMadisonandThomasJeffersonall37icecreamverymuchThenmanykinds38icecreamweremadeThefirsticecreamhouse39inBaltimorein1851.Thenmoreandmorepeoplebegantoeatice-cream.Insummer,itcanreally40uscoolfeelingsandfun31.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what32.A.NoneB.AllC.NobodyD.Neither33.A.saidB.spokeC.talkedD.tells34.A.oneB.alsoC.soD.first35.A.suchB.quiteC.veryD.so36.A.popularB.bigC.wellD.expensive37.A.enjoyB.likedC.lovesD.wouldlike38.A.ofB./C.toD.for39.A.openedB.openC.closedD.opens40.A.takeB.carryC.buyD.bringIV.閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)A.(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從文后A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1Mostpeopleknowhowtokeeptheirbodyhealthy,butnotmanypeoplethinkabouthowtokeeptheirbrain(大腦)healthy.Brainhealthisveryimportant.Itcanhelptomakeyourbrainworkbetterandtostayawayfromsomebrainproblems,suchasstrokes(中風(fēng)).OurreporterJudyisspeakingtoDr.FidaCortez,professorofpsychiatryaboutbrainhealth.Dr.Cortez:Wemusteathealthily.Oneofthebestwaysforthebraintogetenergyisfromwholegrainfoods,likebreadandrice.Theycankeepthebrainworkinghardforlonger.Judy:Isfat(脂肪)important?Whatkindoffatshouldweeat?Dr.Cortez:Thebrainneedsfattoworkwell.Fattyacids(脂肪酸)arehealthyfatsfoundinfishandnuts.Fatfromfastfoodlikehamburgersisnotgoodforthebrain;itstopsthebrainusingthefattyacidswell.Judy:Peopletalkaboutberries(莓)alot.Aretheya“superfood”?Dr.Cortez:Yes,berriesareverygoodforthebrain.Blueberries,strawberriesandblackberriesarefullofsomethingcalledantioxidants.TheyhelpthebraintostayhealthyJudy:Whataboutsleep?Dr.Cortez:Sleepisimportant.Itisdifficultforyourbraintoworkwellifyouhaven'thadenoughsleep;toomuchsleepisalsobad.Itcanmakeyoufeeltired.Judy:Weknowexerciseisgoodforourbodies.Isitgoodforourbrain?Dr.Cortez:Yes,exerciseisanothergoodwaytotakecareofthebrain.Itmakestheblood(血)movetothebrainmoreeasilyandquickly.41ThispassageismostprobablyfromA.anewspaperB.astorybookC.apoemD.apostcard42.HowmanywaysdoesDr.Corteztalkabouttokeepthebrainhealthy?A.1B.2C.3D.443.WhichofthefollowingfoodisbadforourbrainaccordingtoDr.Cortez?A.Fish.B.Bread.C.Berries.D.Hamburgers.44Theunderlinedword“antioxidants”maybeA.akindofusefulfruitB.ausefulthingforourbrainC.thenameofamedicineD.animportantpartofourbody45.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Hewantstoshowdifferentideasaboutfoodsafety.B.Hewantstoteachpeoplehowtogetenergyforourbrain.C.Hewantstoaskpeopletolearnmoreaboutbrainproblems.D.Hewantstogetpeopletoknowhowtohelpourbrainkeephealthy.Passage2ThisisBruce'sNoodleHouse.Wehavedifferentkindsofnoodles.Alargebowlofnoodleswithmuttorisonly4dollars,and3dollarsforamediumbowl.Eachbowlofbeefnoodlesisjust3.5dollars.Andalargebowlofchickennoodlesis2dollars.Eachbowlofporknoodlesisjust3.5dollars.Onedollarisforalargebowlofvegetablenoodles.Comeandenjoythedeliciousnoodleshere!Ifyouorderanymeatnoodles,fruitisfree.Ifyouaretocbusytocome.Pleasecallusat2888998,andyouwillgetthefoodinhalfanhour.OurNoodleHouseisoperfor24hoursaday,fromMondayafternoontoSunday.46Bruce'sNoodleHousesellskindsofnoodlesA.fiveB.eightC.sevenD.four47.IfTomcallsBruce'sNoodleHouseforporknoodlesat7:00a.m.onTuesday,hecangetthefoodatam.A.8:50B.7:50C.8:30D.7:3048.Tom'sfamilywouldliketwolargebowlsofchickennoodlesandamedium,bowlofmuttonnoodles.TheywillpayforthefoodA.$6.5B.$7C.$5D.$849Ifyouwanttoeatsomefruit,youcanordernoodlesA.vegetableorbeefB.vegetableorchickenC.muttonorbeeforporkD.cabbageormutton50WecaneatnoodlesinBruce'sNoodleHouseexcept(除了)onA.MondaymorningB.MondayafternoonC.SaturdayafternoonD.SundaymorningPassage3Hip-hopdancing(街舞)ispopularwithmanyyoungpeopletoday.Theylikeitbecausetheycaninventtheirownmoves.Theyusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.Italsoshowsthattheyfeelgoodaboutlifethattheyjustwanttobethemselvesandenjoylife,andthattheyarenotafraidofproblems.Hip-hopdancinghasahistoryofmorethan20years.Itfirstbeganinthe1980sintheUSA.Inearlytimes,inNewYorkandLosAngles,manyyoungblackpeopleoftendancedtothemusicinthestreets.Theyusedtheirlegs,arms,headsandevenshoulderstodance.Manyyoungpeoplestillusemostofthesemovestoday.Hip-hopdancingbecamepopularallovertheworldbecauseofthe1983filmFlashdance.Somepeopleperformed(表演)Hip-hopdancinginthemovie.Peopleenjoyedtheirperformance.Theybegantodancelikethem.Thenitbecamepopular.TherearetwokindsofHip-hopdancing:newschoolandoldschool.MoreandmoreyoungpeoplearelearningHip-hopdancing.Peoplebelievethatitisagoodwaytoexercisetheirbodies,andthatitisgoodfortheirhealth.51YoungpeoplelikeHiphopdancingbecauseA.Ithasastoryofmorethan20yearsB.ItfirstbeganintheUSAC.TheycaninventtheirownmovesD.Manyyoungblackpeopleoftendanceit52Atfirst,peoplecanseeHiphopdancingA.inmoviesB.instreetsC.inoldschoolsD.innewschools53TheyoungblackpeopleusedtheirtodanceA.legsB.headsC.armsandshouldersD.A,BandC54HiphopdancingbecamepopularallovertheworldA.inthe1970sB.in1983C.50yearsagoD.inearlytimes55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutHip-hopdancing?A.It'snotagoodwaytoexercise.B.Itshowsthatyoungpeoplefeelbadaboutlife.C.Youngpeopleusetheirdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.D.Itshowsthatyoungpeopleareafraidofproblems...B.(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文內(nèi)容連貫、完整。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Passage4Lisawaspreparinglunchinthekitchenwhileherthree-year-oldson,Barney,wasplayingbyhimselfinthebackgarden:Suddenly,sheheardasharpcryofBarney56Thereshefoundabigsnakeentwining(纏繞)hersonandtryingtoeattheboy!Lisawasveryworriedandquiteangry.Shemadeuphermindtosavehersonfromthesnake'smouthItwasmother'slovethatmadeLisaforgetwhatshefaced57andbeatthesnakewiththestick.One...two...,withthestick(木棍),Lisabeatthesnakecontinuously(不斷地),58Theboy'svoicewasgettingweakerandweakerLisa'sheartwasbroken,andshegotnearlymad.SuddenlyLisaputawaythestickandthrewherselftothesnake,openinghermouthandbitintoitsback59Afterthesnakewasbadlyinjured,60Ithadneverknownhowawomanhadsuchterriblesharpteeth!Onhalfwayhome,thesnakedied.Itwasfearlessmother'slovethatsavedthelittleboy.A.itmovedbackintotheforesthurriedlyB.Lisawasreallymad(瘋狂的).C.butitwasnouseD.SosherushedintothegardenE.ShetookupanoldstickfromthegroundF.butthesnakeateLisa'ssonG.LisaistooafraidtosavehersonV.情景交際(每小題1分，共5分)從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話.選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello?ThisisJill61B:Hi,Jill.It'sMaryspeaking.A:Oh,Mary62B:I'mwatchingatalkshowonTVwithmyparents.A:Really?Whatdoyouthinkofit?B:63Whataboutyou?A:I'mdoingmyhomework.B:64.A:No,nottoomuch.B:So,let'sgotothezoolater.A:Thatsoundsgood.Seeyou.B:OK65A.Whatareyoudoingnow?B.I'dloveto.C.Doyouhavelotsofhomework?D.MayIspeaktoMary?E.Seeyouthen.F.It'skindofboring.G.That'sgreat.第II卷非選擇題VI.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題1分，共5分)在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)(話語(yǔ)可以是句子、短語(yǔ)或詞)，使對(duì)話完整。A:66I'mnewhereCanyouhelpme?B:Sure,HowcanIhelpyou?A:Iwanttopostaletter67?B:ThepostofficeisonCenterStreetandnexttothestore.A:68aroundhere?B:Yes,thereis.JustgoalongSouthStreetandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Therestaurantisonyourleft.A:69fromhere?B:No,itisn'tfar.It'sjustaboutonekilometer.A:Thankyou.B:70VII.短文填空(每小題1分，共5分)閱讀短文，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次，使短文完整、正確。(方框中有兩詞是多余選項(xiàng))reallylifeinterestkindgoodgiftstudyFriendshipandkindnessgohandinhand.Afriendshipcanlastforever(永遠(yuǎn))whenfriendsare71toeachotherPeopleusuallybecomefriendsbecausetheyhavesomethingincommonTheyare72inthesamethings.Itiseasytobeafriendwheneverythingisgoinggreat,butatruefriendisonewhoisaroundinboththe73timesandthebadtimesAgoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyouarehavingabadday.Showafriendyoucare.Asktheotherperson,“WhatcanIdotohelpyou?”ListentoyourfriendsSendacard,givethemasmall74orcallthemonthephonejusttosay“Ilikeourfriendship”.Ifyouareafriendtoothers,theywillusuallybeafriendtoyou.Friendsmake75.better.VIII.任務(wù)型閱讀(共20分)(A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問(wèn)題(每小題2分，共10分)(A)IfyougotoHongKongbyair,youwillarriveatKaiTakeAirport.Becausetherewasnotenoughland,itwasbuiltoutintothesea.ItisinthepartofHongKongcalledColon.ColonisoneofthetwobigcitiesinHongKong.TheothercityisHongKongitself.Itisonanisland.Youcangettherebyshiporthroughatunnel(地下通道)underthesea.MuchofHongKongisfarmlandandmountains.Thepopulation(人口)ofHongKongisoversixmillion.ChineseandEnglisharespokenbymanypeoplethere.Clothes,computers,radiosandTVsaremadeinHongKong.Youcanbuyallkindsofthings,suchaswatchesandcomputers.HongKongisagoodplacefortravellingPeoplefromallovertheworldtraveltoHongKongeveryyear.Youcanwatchdog-racingormotor-racing.Someplacesarequietandbeautiful.Whenyouarehotandtired,therearesmallcoolgardenstorestin.Therearealsoalotofbuildingstolivein.HongKongisalsoagoodplaceforChinesefood.Youcanenjoymanykindsofcooking,forexample,fish,meatandvegetables.Beijingduckisfamous.ThereiscertainlyalottoseeandtodoinHongKong.76.Whydidpeoplebuildtheairportoutintothesea?77.What'sthepopulationofHongKong?78.WhatlanguagesdomostpeoplespeakinHongKong?79.把劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。80.What'sthemainidea(主旨)ofthefourthparagraph?(B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格(每小題2分，共10分)(B)Weekendsareshort.They,areonlytwodaysoutofaseven-dayweek.Tomakeyourweekendslonger,youneedtoplanitbetter.Herearesomeideas.●Getupat∽nurusual(平常的)time.Thebiggestmistake(錯(cuò)誤)istothinkthattheweekendisagoodchance(機(jī)會(huì))、getuplate.Sogettingupearlycanmakeyoufeeltheweekendsarelonger.●Finishhomeworkasearlyaspossible(盡快地).Nobodywantstodohomework,butwehavetodoit.Theearlieryoudoitattheweekend,thebetteryouwillfeel.Youcandohomeworkfrom7:00a.m.to9:00a.m.OnSaturdaymorning.Afterdoingyourhomework,youcanplanyourweekendswell.●Goouttoenjoyweekends.Weekendsfeellongerifyougooutandenjoythem.Thinkaboutwhatyouliketodo.Youcanplanasportsactivity,forexample,playingfootballinthepark.Youcanalsoplantogotoamuseum,azooorapark.Howtospendyourshort81Some82.________Getupatyourusualtime.It'snotrighttothinktheweekendisagoodchancetogetuplate.1.Finishyourhomeworkasearlyaspossible.2.Planyourweekendswellafter83.________yourhomework.Planasportsactivity.●youcanplayfootballinthepark.●Youcangotoamuseum,azooorapark,84.________.Ifso,youwillfeelweekendsare85..IX.句子翻譯(共8小題，其中局部翻譯，每小題1分；整句翻譯，每小題2分，共10分)86.生活中最美好的東西是免費(fèi)的。Thebestthingsinlife87.不斷干下去，你的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。Keeponworkingandyourdreamwill88.我們必須拯救樹(shù)木，拒買象牙制品。Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsivory89.對(duì)喜歡閱讀的人來(lái)說(shuō)，看書就是一種享受。Forthosewho,readingisaformofenjoyment90.斷臂的鋼琴王子劉偉曾經(jīng)說(shuō)：”我的人生只有兩條路，要么趕緊死，要么精彩地活著。”“dieliveawonderfullife”TheBrokenArmPianoPrinceLiuWeioncesaid91.他們給壽星帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。Theygoodluckth