10月高考英語-專題一-高頻詞匯分類集訓(xùn)與語篇訓(xùn)練-話題十二-文娛與體育

（浙江省選考）2017年10月高考英語專題一高頻詞匯分類集訓(xùn)與語篇訓(xùn)練話題十二文娛與體育（浙江省選考）2017年10月高考英語專題一高頻詞匯分類集訓(xùn)與語篇訓(xùn)練話題十二文娛與體育PAGEPAGE13（浙江省選考）2017年10月高考英語專題一高頻詞匯分類集訓(xùn)與語篇訓(xùn)練話題十二文娛與體育話題十二文娛與體育1．a(chǎn)wardv．授予；獎勵；判給；裁定n．獎;獎狀awardsth.tosb。＝awardsb.sth。把某物頒發(fā)給某人2．belongvi.屬于;為……的一員belongto屬于；是……的成員asenseofbelonging歸屬感belongingsn．所有物；財產(chǎn)3．breathn．呼吸；氣息take/drawadeepbreath深吸一口氣holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath上氣不接下氣4．cheerv．歡呼;喝彩；鼓勵cheerup感到高興;感到振奮5．comparevt.比較；把……比作vi。相比compare。..with/to..。把……和……比較compare.。。to..。把……比作……comparedto/with和……比起來6．containv．包含;容納;控制；抑制7．countvi.認為；算作;重要vt.數(shù)數(shù)；包括counton/upon＝depend/relyon/upon依賴,依靠count.。.as/tobe.。.把……看作……8．declarev．宣告；宣布;聲明;表明declare。.。tobe...宣布……為……declarewaron。..向……宣戰(zhàn)declarefor/against表示贊成/反對9．figuren．?dāng)?shù)字；身材；體型；人物v．計算；認為figureout弄懂；計算;想出,理解10．judgen．裁判員;法官vt。評判，判定;判斷；判決judge。。。by/from從……判斷……judgingfrom/by...根據(jù)……判斷11．painn．痛苦；疼，痛takepainstodosth.盡力/下苦功做某事12．performv．表演;履行;執(zhí)行puton/giveaperformance表演13．powern．能力；力量；權(quán)力;動力v．給……提供動力cometo/intopower掌權(quán)；上臺inone’spower在某人的掌控中beyond/outofpower能力所不及14．protectvt。保衛(wèi),防衛(wèi)protect.。.from保護……不受……（危害)undertheprotectionof在……的保護下15．reliefn．減輕；解除；減輕痛苦的事物；寬慰inrelief如釋重負relievesb.of.。。將某人從……中解脫出來16．spiritn．勇氣；意志；心靈；精神；情緒;心情inhigh/lowspirits情緒高漲/低落17．stickv．刺，戳；釘住;困住;堅持，遵守stickout伸出；探出；繼續(xù)stickto堅持,信守18．strengthn．力氣；體力；強項，優(yōu)勢buildupone’sstrength增強體力19．break短語breakdown出故障；失??；垮掉;分解breakup粉碎;解散；放假；斷絕關(guān)系breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；突然開始breakthrough取得突破;克服breakinto破門而入;突然開始breakaway突然離開；脫離20．buildup增強；樹立；逐步建立；逐漸累積Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(judge)bythelookonhisface，thenewsmusthavebeenterrible.2．Oncehemadeapromise，hewouldstickit.3．Thebestwayto（strength)willpoweristomakeitintoahabit。4．Iamgladtoalwaysfindherhighspirits。5．Myassistantrelievedmeallthepaperwork。6．The（protect）ofthecountryisthedutyofeveryone.7．ThePresidentisthemost(power)maninAmerica。8．Thepromisedthathewouldgiveathenextday。(perform)9．Thisisahouse（belong）tomygrandfather.10．Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairand(breathe）heavily.11．Paddywasalways(cheer）andjolly.12．I'vehadsomedifficulties，buttheywerenothing(compare)toyours.13．It(declare）alreadythatthecontractisillegal.14．Hiscarbrokeonhiswaytoworkyesterday.15．Thejudgesawardedtheprizeher。Ⅱ。按要求完成句子1．Aftertheexperimentwasperformed，theteacherhadarest.①（用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫）②（用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫）2．Thetreesareprotectedbyteachersandstudentsandtheygrowwell.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)3．Hedeclaredthatitwastrue。（改為簡單句)4．這個工廠的所有工人必須遵守這個規(guī)定.(用belong翻譯句子）5．IfyoucompareColumbiawithCharleston，youwillfindtheformerisayoungcity。①(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)②（用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)（一）閱讀理解Afteryearsofplanningandmonthsofexpectations，the2016SummerGamesfinallybeganinBrazilonAugust5.Over10,000athletesfrom207countriesmarchedacrossRiodeJaneiro’sMaracanastadium，proudtorepresenttheirrespectivenationsattheworld’smostfamoussportingevent.TheroadtotheOlympics，however，isnoteasyforanyathlete。IthasbeenparticularlyhardforYusraMardini，whoisamemberoftheworld’sfirst“OlympicRefugee（難民)Team.”The19.year。oldalwaysdreamedofswimmingforSyriaattheOlympicGames。However，inAugust2015，afterlosingherhomeintheconflictthathasinvolvedSyriasince2011，sheandhersisterdecidedtofleethecountry.ThesistersalongwithafewotherSyriannationalsmadetheirwaytoTurkeyviaLebanon.Theythensetsailonasmallboattotheirfinaldestination-Greece.Unluckily，thirtyminutesafterleavingTurkey，themotorontheshipwhichwasmeanttoholdsixpassengersbutwasinsteadcarryingtwenty,failed.Yusra，hersisterSarah，andtheonlytwootherstrongswimmersaboardtheboathadnochoicebuttodiveintotheoceanandusetheirsuperiorswimmingskillstopushtheboatanditspassengersallthewaytoLesbos，Greece—Ajourneythattookthreehours.Whileherdreamofrepresentinghercountrywasruined，YusradidnotgiveupherdesiretocompeteintheOlympics。InMarch2016，shewasoneoftenathletesselectedandfundedbytheOlympicCommitteetoformthefirst.ever“RefugeeTeam”．InternationalOlympicCommitteepresidentThomasBachbelievesthatYusraandherteammates,whohavealsohadtofleetheircountries，“Willshowtheworldthatdespitetheunimaginabletragediestheyhavefaced，anyonecancompete,anyonecancontributetosocietythroughtheirtalent，skill，andstrengthofthehumanspirit。"1．WhatdoweknowaboutYusra’sfleeingjourneytoGreece？A．Itwasveryhard.B．Ittookthreehours。C．Itwasafailure。D．Itwasverysmooth。2．WhatistherightorderoftheeventsrelatedtoYusra？a．Shebecameamemberoftheworld'sfirst“OlympicRefugeeTeam”．b．ShedreamedofswimmingforSyriaattheOlympicGames.c．Shelostherhome。d．ShefledSyriatoGreecewithhersisterSarahandafewotherSyrians。A．b，a,c，d B．a(chǎn)，b，c，dC．a(chǎn)，d,c，b D．b，c,d,a3．ThomasBach’sattitudetoYusrais.A．disapproving B．tolerantC．supportive D．resistant4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．AHardRoadtotheOlympicGamesB．YusraMardini—RefugeeTeamSwimmerC．Yusra’sStrongWilltoCompeteintheOlympicsD．AthletetoWatchatthe2016RioSummerOlympics（二)七選五InAsia，therearemanyplacesforpeopletogototeachEnglish。Mostoftheteachersareyoungandsociable,andtherearealotofpartiesthere。Koreaisusuallytheplacemostpeoplegoto，becausetheyhavethemostbenefitsandhighestsalariesbyworkingonlytwentyhoursaweek。5Onlyifyoustaythereforalongtimewillyousavesomemoney.Chinaisanewrisingstarandlotsofpeoplearegoingthere.6Youcansaveasizableamountandcompleteallyourloansbackhome.Besides,Chinesepeopleareenterprisingandyoucanlearnalotfromthem.InChina,Taiwanisagoodplacetogo,especiallyforfemaleswhowanttoearnmuch，buttherearenotmanyadultclassesoffered.TheMiddleEastoffersveryhighsalariesforteachers，allofwhichistaxfree.7Mostofthepeoplewhotendtoteachthereareolderandmoreconservative,sotheydon’texpectapartyscene。ItalyandSpainaretwobeautifulcountrieswhereyoucantryyourfortune.8Tourismisanotherindustryinthesecountries，whereEnglishknowledgeisuseful.Moreover,byteachinginEuropeyouhavethechancetotraveleveryweekendtoanewcountryandvisitanewculturebesidesagoodsalary。9A．Europehasalottooffer.B．Itisagreatwayforpeopletoseeanewplace。C．TeachingEnglishoverseasisareallyrewardingexperience.D．LikeJapan，thepayisquitegood,butthecostoflivingismuchcheaper。E．Japanisalsoagoodchoice，butthecostoflivingeatsupalotofyourmoney.F．However，youmustbeacertifiedteacherwithyearsofexperienceifyouwanttoteachthere.G．FashionindustryinMilanwouldlovetohirewell。knownEnglish-speakingpeopletoworkwithinternationalmodelsanddesigners.邏輯關(guān)系指的是正確選項與前后句在邏輯上是連貫的，主要的邏輯關(guān)系有轉(zhuǎn)折、對比、并列和遞進。做題時只要在前后句或選項中找出與之相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞即可。同時注意選項中所講內(nèi)容是否與前后句講的是同一主題.記住以下關(guān)鍵詞。1．并列與遞進關(guān)系：and，also，further，moreover，what'smore，either..。or...，neither。。.nor。。.，notonly.。。butalso，firstly，secondly，thirdly.。.等.2．因果關(guān)系：so，therefore，thus,accordingly，consequently，asaresult等.3．轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系：however，nevertheless，though，yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary，otherwise，while，ratherthan,evenif,despite,instead，afterall等.（三)完形填空Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething？School?Afriend?Atutor？Theseareall10placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant11somewhereelseinstead。Ihadthe12ofseeingthisfirsthandona13。Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam。Theydidverywellthisseasonandso14atournament，whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams。Thisledtosome15experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams16trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her17didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal。Asaparent,I18seeingmydaughterplayingherbest，19stilldefeated。Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe20betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey21fortheirSundaygame，theywere22different。Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad23thedaybeforeintotheir24.Theyplayedaggressivelyand25scoredagoal。It26methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat27momentforallthegirlsontheteam。Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.28isthebestteacher。Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe29whattheywouldhavegotteninschool，butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.10．A。public B．traditionalC．official D．special11．A.passes B．worksC．lies D．ends12．A。dream B．ideaC．habit D．chance13．A.trip B．holidayC．weekend D．square14．A。won B．enteredC．organized D．watched15．A.painful B．strangeC．common D．practical16．A。less B．poorlyC．newly D．better17．A。fans B．tutorsC．class D．team18.A．imagined B．hatedC．a(chǎn)voided D．missed19．A.if B．orC．but D．a(chǎn)s20．A.girls B．parentsC．coaches D．viewers21．A.dressed B．showedupC．madeup D．planned22．A。slightly B．hardlyC．basically D．completely23．A。seen B．knownC．heard D．read24．A.styles B．trainingC．game D．rules25．A.even B．stillC．seldom D．a(chǎn)gain26．A。confused B．struckC．reminded D．warned27。A．touching B．thinkingC．encouraging D．learning28.A．Experience B．IndependenceC．Curiosity D．Interest29．A。harmfulto B．mixedwithC．differentfrom D．a(chǎn)ppliedto

答案解析話題詞匯梳理與對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.1.Jpared13．hasbeendeclared14。down15。toⅡ。1.①Withtheexperimentperformed，theteacherhadarest.②Theexperimentperformed,theteacherhadarest.2．Protectedbyteachersandstudents，thetreesgrowwell.3．Hedeclaredittobetrue。4．Alltheworkersbelongingtothefactorymustobeytherule。/Alltheworkerswhobelongtothefactorymustobeytherule。5．①Comparedwith/toCharleston，Columbiaisayoungcity。②ComparingColumbiawith/toCharleston,youwillfindtheformerisayoungcity.話題語篇訓(xùn)練(一)語篇解讀本文介紹了YusraMardini—-里約奧運會上首次設(shè)立的“難民代表團”的游泳選手。1．A［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，她們的逃難路途非常艱難，故選A。］2．D［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“The19。year。oldalwaysdreamedofswimmingforSyriaattheOlympicGames。；However,inAugust2015，afterlosingherhomeintheconflict.。.；..。sheandhersisterdecidedtofleethecountry。。。"及最后一段中的“。。.theOlympicCommitteetoformthefirst。ever‘RefugeeTeam’．"可知D項正確。］3．C［推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“。..ThomasBachbelievesthatYusraandherteammates.。?！笨芍浅种С值膽B(tài)度。故選C。］4．B[標題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,本文介紹了YusraMardini——里約奧運會上首次設(shè)立的“難民代表團"的游泳選手。故選B項。](二)5.E6。D7.F8。G9.A（三)語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文.作者的女兒所在的足球隊在和訓(xùn)練有素的對手比賽時前兩場輸了，但是這些女孩子把比賽的經(jīng)驗融合到了第二天的比賽中，終于得分了。作者由此得出了“經(jīng)驗是最好的老師”的結(jié)論。10．B[空格前的“School？Afriend？Atutor?"所指的都是傳統(tǒng)的（traditional）我們可以求教的地方.public公共的；official官方的；special特殊的。］11．C[根據(jù)空格后面的somewhereelseinstead可知，該句意思是“但很可能你真正想要學(xué)習(xí)的卻在（lie）其他某個地方"。pass經(jīng)過；work工作;end結(jié)束。]12．D［結(jié)合空格后面的seeingthisfirsthand可知，作者有機會（chance）親眼看到這樣的事情。dream夢想；idea想法；habit習(xí)慣。]13．C［根據(jù)下文中的Saturday和betweenSaturdayandSunday這些信息可知，她們踢球的時候是周末(weekend).trip旅游；holiday假日；square廣場。]14．B[根據(jù)空格后面的“。。.atournament，whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams."可知，一般來說只有技術(shù)更好的俱樂部球隊才能參加（enter）錦標賽.win贏；organize組織；watch觀看。]15．A[結(jié)合上下文可知,她們周末對抗的球隊是一些受過更好訓(xùn)練的強隊,因此這給她們帶來的肯定是一些痛苦的（painful）經(jīng)歷.strange奇怪的；common普通的；practical實際的。]16．D［根據(jù)上文提到的“moreskilledclubteams”可知，這些參加錦標賽的球隊都是經(jīng)過更好（better)訓(xùn)練的球隊。less更少；poorly糟糕地,二者意思與語境相反；newly最近，新近，與語境不符.］17．D［由空格所在句中的games及shot