宿遷市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七下英語(yǔ)期末聯(lián)考試題含答案

宿遷市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七下英語(yǔ)期末聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Themanoftenplays________pianoalldaylong.Butheshoulddomoreexerciselikeplaying________volleyball.A.a;the B.the;the C./;the D.the;/2、—When________he________toNewYork?—Yesterday.A.does,get B.did,get C.has,got D.had,got3、Doesyourmotherlikebeefnoodles________carrots?A.with B.off C.in D.to4、Lynnisofteninaredskirt.She________likeredverymuch.A.must B.can C.would D.will5、It’s__________totalkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.Alwaysbeagentleman,Kipper.A.careless B.polite C.rude D.brave6、Look!There________somemilkinthecup.A.is B.are C.has D.have7、—What’sfordinner,mum?It________sonice!—I’mcookingchickensoup.Supperwillbereadyinaminute.A.smells B.looks C.tastes D.feels8、Wedon’thave_________orangejuice.Wouldyoulike________coffee?A.any；some B.any；any C.some；some D.some；any9、—Jimmy,________forgettoclosethewindowwhenyouleave.—Iwon’t.A.don’t B.isn’t C.not10、Ittookabout2hoursforthesefiremento________thefireinthebuildinglastnight.A.putdown B.putaway C.putout D.puton二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。two;mountain;they;about;visit;drive;uncle;go;exciting;takeLastsummerholiday,I____1____backtomyhometownwithmyfriendsSteveandRick.TheyareAustralianboys.Itwastheirfirsttimeto____2____myhometown.Onthefirstday,wewenttoWangwuMountain.Itwassunnythatday.Whenclimbing____3____,wetalkedalot____4____ourlifeanddreams（夢(mèng)想）.Wefeltvery____5____.Intheevening,welivedinmy____6____house.Hishouseisinthemountain.Itwasrainyonthe____7____day.Myuncle____8____ustoYangtaigong,aTaoisttempleonWangwuMountain.Afterwearrivedatthetop（頂）ofthemountain,therainstopped.Whenwewentdownthemountain,wesawsomemonkeys.Theyareverycuteandfriendly.Weliked____9____verymuchand____10____somephotosofthem.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BeijingOperaisalso____1____(call)PekingOpera(京劇).Itappeared____2____1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戲班)cametoBeijing.ItsmusicandsingingcomefromxipianderhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Itscostumesareallfascinatingandartistic.Itisthe____3____(high)expressionoftheChineseculture.It’sfull____4____famousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,andwonderfulgestures(姿態(tài))andfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.Therearefourmainroles____5____BeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmale(男性的)actor.Forexample,aWushengisasoldierorafighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danisthefemale(女性的)role.Jingistheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactororclown(小丑).____6____(story)inBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature(文學(xué)),especiallyfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreements.Theybecomeangryand____7____(happy).Theyaresadand____8____(lone).Sometimestheyarenervousandworried.Thentheyfindaway____9____(make)peace.Thestoriesusuallyendwith____10____(happy)andlaughterandpeopleareallhappyintheend.四、完形填空（10分）13、Doyouknowwhales(鯨)?Whalesareseaanimals.They___1___verybigfish.Butwhalesaredifferentfromfishbecause___2___babiesstaywiththeirmothersand___3___theirmother’smilkforayearormore.Whalesare___4___differentfromfishbecausetheyhavetoswimuptothetop(頂端)ofthe___5___totakeairinevery15or40___6___.There___7___twodifferentkindsofwhales:whaleswithnoteethandwhaleswithteeth.___8___whaleistheBlueWhale.BlueWhales___9___haveteeth.Theyareverybiganimals,___10___theyonlyeatverysmallseaanimals.Thesesmallseaanimalsarecalled“krill”.Theother___11___ofwhaleisthedolphin.Dolphinshave___12___.Theyeatfishandliveinfamilygroups.Theyarefriendlyandlearnquickly,___13___peopleneverforgetthemwhentheyswimwithdolphins.Whalesalways___14___strangesongs(歌曲)underthewater.Thesesongsareveryloud(響亮的).Otherwhalescanhear___15___fromfaraway.1.A.comefrom B.looklike C.talkto D.knowabout2.A.our B.their C.its D.your3.A.like B.miss C.drink D.pick4.A.too B.right C.still D.also5.A.water B.snow C.zoo D.road6.A.minutes B.years C.months D.weeks7.A.am B.is C.are D.be8.A.Alotof B.Twokindsof C.Onekindof D.Asetof9.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.didn’t D.aren’t10.A.and B.or C.when D.but11.A.animal B.fish C.kind D.pair12.A.teeth B.feet C.legs D.ears13.A.if B.but C.so D.Because14.A.sings B.sing C.sang D.singing15.A.it B.him C.her D.them五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Theclothesoffuturewon’tjustbeforwearing.Theywilldomorethingsfromsendinginformationtogivingdirections(方向).Somemayevenwashthemselves.Whatcanyoudoifyougetlost?Anelectronictextileclothes(電子織物)mayhelp.Itcanlightupandworklikeascreen.Wearitandyoucansendinformation,getdirections.Youcanalsoreadthenewswhenyouarewaitingforthebus.Alotofscientistsareworkingonitandthecoatmaynotbefaraway.Youmightbeabletosaygoodbyetothewashingmachineinthefuture.Scientistsarestudyingclothesmadefromaspecialmaterial.Theseclotheswillbeabletocleanthemselvesinjustafewminutes.Allyouneedistoputthemunderthesunoralightbulb(燈泡).Yourclotheswillbeclean.Yourmobilephoneisgoingto“die”?Don’tworry.Youcancharge(充電)itwithyourcoat.Scientistsareinventing(發(fā)明)clotheswithsolarpanels(太陽(yáng)能板).Whenpeoplewearthem,thesolarpanelscangetenergy(能量)fromthesun.Theycansaveenergyandchargeyourphonelater.任務(wù)一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，幫助Rita講述未來科技——衣服，每空不多于4個(gè)詞。Hello,everyone.I’mRitafromtheyear13.Everythingisdifferentfromyourtime,especiallytheclothes.Ifwegetlostintheforest,theclothescanlightup.Thenwecan___1___toparentsorgetdirectionsontheclothes.Ifwearewaitingforabus,wecan___2___onourcoat.Afterwegethome,wecanputourcoatsunderthelightbulb.Soonourcoatsareclean.Iamhappyto___3___thewashingmachine.Whenweareoutandourphones“die”,wecanuseourcoatstochargemobilephones.Becausecoatshave___4___andtheycansaveenergy.任務(wù)二；根據(jù)對(duì)話，結(jié)合自身情況回答問題。SofiaandMarkaretalkingaboutRita’scoat.Sofia:HowwonderfulRita’scoatis!IlikeitandIwanttohaveone.BecauseitcanhelpmealotwhenIgohikingintheforest.Mark:Ilikehercoat,too.BecauseIcanchargemyphonefreelyandI’mnotworriedaboutmyphoneatall.50.What’syouridea?Why?________________________5________________________15、Duringmysecondyearinhighschool,Igotsickandmissedclassesforthreedays.WhenIwentbacktoschool,Ineededtofinishalotofhomeworkandsometests(測(cè)試).SoIhadtostayupreallylatetofinishthemallthatnight.Thenextdayatschool,IfoundthatIhadforgottentoprepareforthetestonRemeoandJuliet!Worsestill,IhadnottalkedwithmyclassmatesinclassandIhadn’thadnotes.Whenlunchcame,IwenttotheEnglishroom.VerysoonIfoundthatIdidn’tknowmostofthequestionsonthetestpaper.AllIcoulddowastotrytoguesstheanswers.Suddenly,mypencilfellandbroke.Standingbytheblackboardpickingmypencilup,Ilookeddownandtherelaytheanswerpaperforthetestonthefloor!Wow!Icouldsaygoodbyetoallmyworriesoffailingthetest.Myheart(心)startedbeatingveryfast,andavoice(聲音)whispered,“Yes!Readovertheanswersquickly!”Anothervoicecameout,“No!Theteacherwillfindit!”Mymindturnedbackandforth.“Yes!No!Yes!No!”Thiswentonfortenofthelongestsecondsinmylife.Atlast,Idecidedto________.IwashappywithwhatIdid.Thenextday,Isawmytestpaperlyingfacedownonmydesk.Iknewwhatwaswaitingforme.IlookedatitforawhilebeforeIkeptmyselfcalmdown.YoucanonlyguessmysurprisewhenIlearnedthatIhadpassedthetest.Ihaveneverbeensohappyinmywholelifetoseemygrade,a“C”!Mymumsaysthevictories(勝利)thattakethemostcourage(勇氣)arewonwithin.Now,Iknowwhatshereallywantstotellme.1.Thewriterfelt________whenhesawtheanswerpaperonthefloorinParagraph3.A.brave B.lucky C.afraid D.clever2.Whichexpression(表達(dá))canbeputin________?A.lookattheanswerpaper B.sharetheanswerswithothersC.saygoodbyetoallmyworries D.finishthetestonmyown3.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromthestory?A.Hewasgoodatallthesubjectsbefore. B.Hegottheanswersfromtheanswerpaper.C.Hewasveryhappywithhis“C”thistime. D.Hepassedthetestwithhismother’shelp.4.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.TheAnswerPaper B.ADifficultTestC.MothersAlwaysKnow D.DoingtheTestbyGuessing16、Weeatmanykindsoffoodeveryday.Somepartsofthemareveryhealthyforusandsomearenot,likehamburgersandicecream.Thereissomefoodthatcanhelpuskeephealthy.Thereisalotofvitamin(維生素)Cinoranges.Inthemorning,wecandrinkasmallcupoforangejuice,becauseitcankeepusinagoodmood(心情).What’smore,it’sgoodtoeatorangesaftermeals.Carrotsarealsovegetablesweofteneat.TheyhavelotsofvitaminA.Carrotsaregoodforoureyes.Ifsomepeople’seyesaredry,theycaneatthem.Inourlife,somepeoplecan’tseeclearly(清楚地)atnightbecausetheyareshortofvitaminA.Theyneedtoeatmorecarrots.Studiesshowthatapplesareveryhealthy.Eatingappleshelpscleantheteethandkillbadthingsinthemouth.Eatingapplescanalsohelpwithchildren’smemory.Ifchildrenofteneatapples,theycaneasilyremembersomethings.Itisthesamewithapplejuice.Milkhasalotofprotein(蛋白質(zhì)).Itisagoodhabittodrinkacupofmilkwheneatingbreakfast.Atnight,drinkingsomemilkbeforegoingtobedhelpsussleepwell.Weallknowthateatinghealthyfoodwillmakeushealthy.Soweneedtochoosesomegoodthingstoeatinourlife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Whatisthebenefit(好處)ofeatingcarrotsaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisgoodforoureyes.B.Itcanhelpushaveagoodsleep.C.Itcanhelpusrememberthingseasily.2.Whichofthefollowingfoodisgoodforourteeth?A.Oranges. B.Apples. C.Carrots.3.Theunderlinedword“memory”inParagraph1means“________”inChinese.A.大腦 B.骨骼 C.記憶力4.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.CookingandLife. B.SportsandEating. C.FoodandHealth.六、完成句子（10分）17、WilliamShakespearewasafamousEnglishwriterof__________(戲劇)andpoems.18、缺詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。Zibobarbecue(燒烤)ishot.Oneacht____1____isasmallstove(爐子).Peoplecanhelpthemselvestowrapskewers（裹肉串）inathinpancake,usuallywithaspringonion(蔥)i____2____thepancake.FactsfromMeituanandDazhongDianpings____3____thatbookingvolume(預(yù)訂量)foraccommodation(住宿)inZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayishighert____4____thatin2019.Thenumberofpeoplearrivingandl____5____throughZiborailwaystationhasreached50,000aday.Mostofthemcometot____6____Zibobarbecue.Visitorscanvisitsomeplacesofinterestforf____7____withtheirhigh-speedrailwaytickets(高鐵票).Therearealsonewbuslines,sovisitorscan“getonthebustorest,geto____8____toeat”.Volunteersarer____9____tohelpvisitorsattherailwaystation.What’smore,Zibobarbecueisdeliciousandcostsl____10____money.Localpeoplearewarmtooffervisitorswater,fruitandeventheirhomestostrangerswhocouldn’tfindhotels.Whynotgoandseeforyourself?19、我們應(yīng)該互相幫助。Weshouldhelp________________.20、Hewasbraveenough________(save)hisneighbourfromafire.21、請(qǐng)記得不要浪費(fèi)或污染水。(remembernotto...)_______________________七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?。使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Tom.Gladtoseeyouhere.B:Me,too.________1________?A:Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.B:________2________,Tom?A:It’sJune25thtoday.B:Oh,thesummerholidaysarecoming.IwanttogotoBeijing.Whatareyourplans?A:________3________.B:It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.A:Great!________4________?B:Youshouldtakeapairofsunglasses,acamera,amapandsoon.A:Goodidea!Thankyou.________5________.B:You,too.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）你的同學(xué)李大明的弟弟李小明今天早上在公園里走失，他們家很擔(dān)心。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中小明的個(gè)人資料，為他們寫一則尋人啟事。nameLiXiaomingage7appearancetall,ofmediumbuild,shorthair,bigeyes,asmallmouth,wearglassesclothesblueT-shirt,brownshorts,blackshoesactivityplaysoccer,flyakite（inthepark）telephone888-1234要求：內(nèi)容包含表格信息；不出現(xiàn)具體校名；字?jǐn)?shù)在60-80個(gè)；首末句已給，不計(jì)詞數(shù)。Wearelookingforaboy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男人經(jīng)常整天彈鋼琴。但是他應(yīng)該做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如打排球?？疾楣谠~。playthepiano“彈鋼琴”，playvolleyball“打排球”，固定用法。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他什么時(shí)候到的紐約？——昨天?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Yesterday”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，變疑問句時(shí)借助助動(dòng)詞did，后加動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你媽媽喜歡胡蘿卜牛肉面嗎？考查介詞辨析。with帶有，具有；off離開；in在……里；to去，向。根據(jù)題干可知，此處表示“帶有胡蘿卜的牛肉面”。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：林恩經(jīng)常穿紅裙子。她一定很喜歡紅色?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定，表示肯定的推測(cè)；can可能；would會(huì)；will將。根據(jù)“Lynnisofteninaredskirt”可知，通過經(jīng)常穿紅裙子可以知道她一定很喜歡紅色。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：吃飯時(shí)嘴里含著食物說話是不禮貌的。永遠(yuǎn)做個(gè)紳士，Kipper?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careless粗心的；polite有禮貌的；rude無禮的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“talkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.”可知，含著食物說話是不禮貌的。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：看！杯子里有一些牛奶?？疾閠herebe結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知，此處是therebe句型，不可與have/has連用，可排除CD選項(xiàng)；又因“somemilk”是不可數(shù)名詞，用be動(dòng)詞is。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，晚餐吃什么？聞起來這么香！——我正在做雞湯。晚餐一會(huì)兒就準(zhǔn)備好。考查動(dòng)詞。smells聞起來；looks看起來；tastes品嘗起來；feels摸起來。根據(jù)“What’sfordinner,mum?”可知，他不知道晚餐是什么，因此聞起來很香，故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們沒有橙汁了。你想喝點(diǎn)咖啡嗎？考查some和any的區(qū)別。some表示“一些”，常用于肯定句中，有時(shí)也用于疑問句中，表示希望對(duì)方給予肯定的回答或者接受自己的邀請(qǐng)；any也表示“一些”，常用于否定句或疑問句中。根據(jù)“Wedon’thave...orangejuice.Wouldyoulike...coffee?”可知，第一句表示沒有橙汁了，是否定句，用any；第二句希望顧客接受自己的建議，用some。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉米，你離開時(shí)別忘了關(guān)窗戶?！也粫?huì)的?？疾榉穸ㄆ硎咕?。根據(jù)題干可知，句子是否定祈使句，以don’t+動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚這些消防員撲滅大樓里的大火花了大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putdown放下；putaway收起來；putout撲滅；puton展出。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是消防員撲滅大樓里的大火，putout“撲滅”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.went2.visit3.mountains4.about5.excited6.uncle’s7.second8.drove9.them10.took【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了去年暑假，作者和他的澳大利亞朋友去他的家鄉(xiāng)旅游的情形。【1題詳解】句意：去年暑假，我與我的朋友史蒂夫和里克回到我的家鄉(xiāng)。gobackto“回到”，由“Lastsummerholiday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式went。故填went。【2題詳解】句意：這是他們第一次參觀我的家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)“Itwastheirfirsttimeto...myhometown.”及備選詞可知，此處是指參觀我的家鄉(xiāng)，visit“參觀”，不定式符號(hào)to后跟原形。故填visit?！?題詳解】句意：爬山的時(shí)候，我們聊了很多關(guān)于生活和夢(mèng)想的事情。根據(jù)“Onthefirstday,wewenttoWangwuMountain.Itwassunnythatday.”可知，此處是指爬山，空處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填mountains。【4題詳解】句意：爬山時(shí)候，我們聊了很多關(guān)于生活和夢(mèng)想的事情。根據(jù)“wetalkedalot...ourlifeanddreams”可知，是指關(guān)于生活和夢(mèng)想，about“關(guān)于”，介詞。故填about?！?題詳解】句意：我們感到很興奮。根據(jù)“Wefeltvery”及備選詞可知，此處是指感到興奮，修飾人，用excited作表語(yǔ)。故填excited。【6題詳解】句意：在晚上，我們住在我叔叔家。根據(jù)“Hishouse”及備選詞可知，此處是指叔叔家，空處用名詞所有格uncle’s作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞house。故填uncle’s。【7題詳解】句意：第二天是雨天。根據(jù)“Onthefirstday”可知，此處是指第二天，空處用序數(shù)詞second“第二”。故填second?！?題詳解】句意：叔叔開車帶我們?nèi)チ送跷萆缴系囊蛔烙^——陽(yáng)太公。根據(jù)“Myuncle...ustoYangtaigong”及備選詞可知，此處是指開車帶我們?nèi)リ?yáng)太公道觀，本文主體時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式drove。故填drove?！?題詳解】句意：我們很喜歡它們，拍了一些它們的照片。此處是代指前文的somemonkeys，用賓格them指代，作like的賓語(yǔ)。故填them。【10題詳解】句意：我們很喜歡它們，拍了一些它們的照片。根據(jù)“somephotos”可知，是takephotos“拍照”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填took。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.called2.after3.highest4.of5.in6.Stories7.unhappy8.lonely9.tomake10.happiness【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹京劇的歷史淵源及其四大行當(dāng)：生、旦、凈、丑。【1題詳解】句意：京劇也被稱為“PekingOpera”。call“叫做、稱作”，動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)“BeijingOpera”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：be+過去分詞。故填called。【2題詳解】句意：1790年后它才出現(xiàn)，當(dāng)時(shí)著名的四個(gè)安徽戲班來到北京。根據(jù)“...whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戲班)cametoBeijing.”可知，1790年著名的四個(gè)安徽戲班來到北京，受其影響，后來才出現(xiàn)了京劇。所以此處應(yīng)用介詞after，表示“在……后”。故填after。【3題詳解】句意：它是中國(guó)文化的最高表現(xiàn)形式。high“高的”，形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及定冠詞“the”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式——highest“最高的”。故填highest?！?題詳解】句意：京劇里充滿了許多著名故事，漂亮的臉譜，精彩的手勢(shì)和打斗場(chǎng)面。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及“full”可知，此處考查形容詞短語(yǔ)befullof“充滿……”。故填of?！?題詳解】句意：京劇有四個(gè)主要角色：生、旦、凈、丑。根據(jù)下文“...(story)inBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞in，表示在某領(lǐng)域或范圍內(nèi)。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：京劇中的故事很有趣。story“故事”，名詞。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“are”可知，該句主語(yǔ)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填Stories?！?題詳解】句意：他們變得憤怒和不快樂。happy“高興的”，形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及“angry”可知，此處and連接兩個(gè)感情色彩相近的形容詞，unhappy“不快樂的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填unhappy?！?題詳解】句意：他們悲傷寂寞。lone“單獨(dú)的、獨(dú)自的”，形容詞，通常用作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用lonely“寂寞的、孤寂的”，形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。故填lonely?！?題詳解】句意：然后他們找到和解的辦法。make“制造、生產(chǎn)”，動(dòng)詞；makepeace“和解、調(diào)和”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及“away”可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)awaytodosth.“做某事的方法”，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tomake?！?0題詳解】句意：故事通常以幸福和笑聲結(jié)束，人們最終都很快樂。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及介詞“with”可知，此處應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞happiness“幸福”，作賓語(yǔ)。故填happiness。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.B10.D11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了鯨魚的種類，生活習(xí)性等。【1題詳解】句意：它們看起來像非常大的魚。comefrom來自；looklike看起來像；talkto與……交談；knowabout了解。根據(jù)“verybigfish”可知，看起來像非常大的魚，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：但鯨魚與魚類不同，因?yàn)樗鼈兊挠揍虝?huì)與母親待在一起，喝母親的奶一年或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。our我們的；their他們的；its它的；your你的。根據(jù)“theirmothers”可知，此空應(yīng)填their，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但鯨魚與魚類不同，因?yàn)樗鼈兊挠揍虝?huì)與母親待在一起，喝母親的奶一年或更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。like喜歡；miss錯(cuò)過，懷念；drink喝；pick拾起。根據(jù)“theirmother’smilk”可知，此處指喝母乳，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：鯨魚與魚類的另一個(gè)不同之處在于，它們每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣。too也，用于肯定句句末；right正確的；still仍然；also也，用于肯定句句中。根據(jù)“Butwhalesaredifferentfromfish”及“Whalesare…differentfromfish”可知，此處介紹鯨魚與魚類的另一個(gè)不同之處，此空位于句中，應(yīng)填also，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：鯨魚與魚類的另一個(gè)不同之處在于，它們每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣。water水；snow雪；zoo動(dòng)物園；road馬路。根據(jù)“swimuptothetop(頂端)ofthe…totakeairin”可知，游到水面上呼吸空氣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：鯨魚與魚類的另一個(gè)不同之處在于，它們每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣。minutes分鐘；years年；months月份；weeks星期。根據(jù)“takeairinevery15or40”及常識(shí)可知，每隔15或40分鐘就必須游到水面上呼吸空氣，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：有兩種不同鯨魚：沒有牙齒的鯨魚和有牙齒的鯨魚。am主語(yǔ)是I；is主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式；are主語(yǔ)是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)形式；be動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“twodifferentkindsofwhales”可知，此空應(yīng)填are，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：一種鯨魚是藍(lán)鯨。lotof許多；Twokindsof兩種；Onekindof一種；Asetof一套。根據(jù)“twodifferentkindsofwhales”及“Theother…ofwhaleisthedolphin.”可知，此處介紹其中一種鯨魚，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：藍(lán)鯨沒有牙齒doesn’t步，動(dòng)詞三單；don’t不，動(dòng)詞原形；didn’t不，動(dòng)詞過去式；aren’t不是。此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，否定句用don’t，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：它們是非常大的動(dòng)物，但它們只吃非常小的海洋動(dòng)物。and和；or或者；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；but但是?！癟heyareverybiganimals”與“theyonlyeatverysmallseaanimals”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：另一種鯨魚是海豚。animal動(dòng)物；fish魚；kind種類；pair雙。前文介紹了其中一種鯨魚是藍(lán)鯨，此處介紹另一種鯨魚，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：海豚有牙齒。teeth牙齒；feet腳；legs腿；ears耳朵。根據(jù)“whaleswithnoteethandwhaleswithteeth”及“BlueWhalesdon’thaveteeth”可知，海豚是有牙齒的，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：它們很友好，學(xué)得很快，所以當(dāng)人們和海豚一起游泳時(shí)，人們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記它們。if如果；but但是；so因此；because因?yàn)??！癟heyarefriendlyandlearnquickly”與“peopleneverforgetthemwhentheyswimwithdolphins”是因果關(guān)系，遵循“前因后果”，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：鯨魚總是在水下唱著奇怪的歌。sings動(dòng)詞三單；sing動(dòng)詞原形；sang動(dòng)詞過去式；singing動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)always可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：其他鯨魚可以從很遠(yuǎn)的地方聽到它們。it它；him他；her她；them他們。此空指代前文提到的songs，應(yīng)填代詞them，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.sendinformation2.readthenews3.saygoodbyeto4.solarpanels5.Ithinkhercoatiscool.BecauseIcanreadthenewswhenIamwaitingforthebus.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了未來衣服的幾種新科技功能?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wearitandyoucansendinformation,getdirections”可知可以給父母發(fā)信息，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填sendinformation?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanalsoreadthenewswhenyouarewaitingforthebus”可知你也可以在等公共汽車的時(shí)候看新聞。故填readthenews。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Youmightbeabletosaygoodbyetothewashingmachineinthefuture.”可知將來你也許可以和洗衣機(jī)說再見了，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填saygoodbyeto。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Scientistsareinventing(發(fā)明)clotheswithsolarpanels(太陽(yáng)能板).Whenpeoplewearthem,thesolarpanelscangetenergy(能量)fromthesun.”可知未來衣服有太陽(yáng)能板，所以能節(jié)約能源。故填solarpanels?！?題詳解】開放性試題，言之有理即可。例如：我認(rèn)為她的衣服很酷。因?yàn)樵诘裙财嚨臅r(shí)候看新聞。故填I(lǐng)thinkhercoatiscool.BecauseIcanreadthenewswhenIamwaitingforthebus.15、1.B2.D3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在一次測(cè)試中看到了試卷的答案，在不斷掙扎中作者選擇靠自己完成這次測(cè)試。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ilookeddownandtherelaytheanswerpaperforthetestonthefloor!Wow!Icouldsaygoodbyetoallmyworriesoffailingthetest.”可知，作者看到答案時(shí)認(rèn)為自己不需要再為考試可能不及格而擔(dān)憂了，故推知作者看到答案時(shí)覺得自己是幸運(yùn)的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iknewwhatwaswaitingforme.IlookedatitforawhilebeforeIkeptmyselfcalmdown.YoucanonlyguessmysurprisewhenIlearnedthatIhadpassedthetest”可知，作者等待成績(jī)時(shí)猜測(cè)自己可能不及格，在看到自己及格的成績(jī)時(shí)感到很驚訝，可推知作者并沒有看答案，而是選擇自己完成測(cè)試，故D選項(xiàng)可置于橫線處。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題題。根據(jù)“Ihaveneverbeensohappyinmywholelifetoseemygrade,a‘C’!”可知，作者對(duì)自己“C”的成績(jī)感到很滿意。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了作者在測(cè)試中看到了試卷的答案，最終作者決定靠自己完成測(cè)試，取得了令自己滿意的成績(jī)。文中的這份答案不僅僅是測(cè)試的答案，更是測(cè)試了作者誠(chéng)實(shí)的品質(zhì)，故可作為文章標(biāo)題的是TheAnswerPaper。故選A。16、1.A2.B3.C4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了四種健康的食物，分別是：橙子、胡蘿卜、蘋果和牛奶?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Carrotsaregoodforoureyes.”可知，吃胡蘿卜對(duì)我們的眼睛有好處。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatingappleshelpscleantheteethandkillbadthingsinthemouth.”可知，蘋果對(duì)我們的牙齒有益。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifchildrenofteneatapples,theycaneasilyremembersomethings.”可知，如果孩子們經(jīng)常吃蘋果，他們很容易記住一些事情，故蘋果可以幫助提高記憶力，劃線部分單詞意為“記憶力”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereissomefoodthatcanhelpuskeephealthy.”可知，本文主要介紹了一些可以使人們身體健康的食物，故文章來源于報(bào)紙中的“食物與健康”版塊。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、plays【解析】【詳解】句意：WilliamShakespeare是英國(guó)著名的戲劇和詩(shī)歌作家。play“戲劇”，名詞，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式plays與poems并列。故填plays。18、1.(t)able2.(i)n##(i)nside3.(s)how4.(t)han5.(l)eaving6.(t)aste##(t)ry7.(f)ree8.(o)ff9.(r)eady10.(l)ittle【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了淄博燒烤?！?題詳解】句意：每張桌子上都有一個(gè)小爐子。根據(jù)“…isasmallstove(爐子).”及首字母提示可知，爐子應(yīng)是放在桌上的，空處可填名詞table“桌子”，由“each”可知此處用單數(shù)形式。故填(t)able?！?題詳解】句意：人們可以自己把烤串包薄煎餅里，通常在煎餅里放一個(gè)大蔥。根據(jù)“Peoplecanhelpthemselvestowrapskewers（裹肉串）inathinpancake…”可知前句說把烤串包在薄煎餅里，此處應(yīng)指在煎餅里放蔥，結(jié)合首字母提示可填in“在……里面”或inside“在里面”。故填(i)n/(i)nside?！?題詳解】句意：來自美團(tuán)和大眾點(diǎn)評(píng)的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，五一五天期間，淄博的住宿預(yù)訂量高于2019年。根據(jù)后文“…bookingvolume(預(yù)訂量)foraccommodation(住宿)inZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayishigher…thatin2019.”可知此處是顯示美團(tuán)和大眾點(diǎn)評(píng)的數(shù)據(jù)，空處應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞show“顯示”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(s)how?！?題詳解】句意：來自美團(tuán)和大眾點(diǎn)評(píng)的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，五一五天期間，淄博的住宿預(yù)訂量高于2019年。根據(jù)“higher…thatin2019”可知此處為比較級(jí)，空處可填than“比”。故填(t)han?！?題詳解】句意：通過淄博火車站到達(dá)和離開的人數(shù)已達(dá)到每天5萬人。他們大多是來品嘗（嘗試）淄博烤肉的。根據(jù)空前的“arriving”可知此處指的是“到達(dá)和離開”，此處是并列關(guān)系，形式應(yīng)一致，可填leaving“離開”。故填(l)eaving。【6題詳解】句意：通過淄博火車站到達(dá)和離開的人數(shù)已達(dá)到每天5萬人。他們大多是來品嘗（嘗試）淄博烤肉的。根據(jù)“Mostofthemcometo…Zibobarbecue.”及上下文描述可知，人們是去品嘗淄博燒烤的，結(jié)合首字母提示可填taste“品嘗”或try“嘗試”，由“Mostofthemcometo…”可知空處填動(dòng)詞原形即可。故填(t)aste/(t)ry?！?題詳解】句意：游客可以憑高鐵票免費(fèi)游覽一些名勝古跡。根據(jù)“Visitorscanvisitsomeplacesofinterestfor…withtheirhigh-speedrailwaytickets(高鐵票).”及首字母提示可推知，憑高鐵票可以免費(fèi)游覽。forfree意為“免費(fèi)地”，故填(f)ree?！?題詳解】句意：還有新的公交線路，游客可以“上車休息，下車吃飯”。根據(jù)前半句“getonthebustorest…”可知此處指的是下車，短語(yǔ)getoff意為“下車”。故填(o)ff?！?題詳解】句意：志愿者們準(zhǔn)備在火車站幫助來訪者。根據(jù)“Volunteersare…tohelp”及句意可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)bereadytodosth“樂意做某事、準(zhǔn)備做某事”，故填(r)eady?！?0題詳解】句意：更重要的是，淄博燒烤很美味，而且花費(fèi)很少。根據(jù)前文“What’smore,Zibobarbecueisdelicious…”可推知淄博燒烤應(yīng)是花費(fèi)不多，空處填little“不多”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(l)ittle。19、①.each②.other【解析】【分析】【詳解】根據(jù)題意可知填寫“互相”是eachother。故答案為eachother。20、tosave【解析】【詳解】句意：他勇敢地把鄰居從火中救了出來。save的意思是“拯救”，為動(dòng)詞。觀察句子可知，本句使用句型“主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞+enough+todosth.”表示“……很……足以做某事”，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞save的不定式tosave。故填tosave。21、Pleaseremembernottowasteorpollutewater.【解析】【詳解】please“請(qǐng)”；remembernottodo“記得不要做”；waste“浪費(fèi)”；or“或者”；pollute“污染”；water“水”。故填Pleaseremembernottowasteorpollutewater.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.Howarethingsgoing2.What’sthedatetoday3.IplantogotoSanya4.WhatshouldItake5.Haveagoodtime【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B談?wù)摷磳⒌絹淼氖罴儆?jì)劃，A計(jì)劃去三亞，向B征求意見，需要準(zhǔn)備什么?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.”可知，此處是在詢問對(duì)方近況如何，故填Howarethingsgoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“It’sJune25thtoday.”可知，此處是在問今天幾號(hào)，故填What’sthedatetoday。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatareyourplans?”以及下文“It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.”可知，此處是計(jì)劃去三亞旅行，故填I(lǐng)plan