宜春市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含答案

宜春市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、ZhangGuimeihassentnearly2000girlstudentstocollegesaroundChina________sheopenedtheschoolin2009.A.when B.after C.until D.since2、—Idon’tknowhowtousetheappdouying.—Jimmyhaslotsof________inusingtheapp.Wecanaskhim.A.experience B.trouble C.regret3、Howpoortheoldmanis!Let’sdo________toraisemoneyforhim.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything4、—Whatdoesthegirlmean,Danny?—Shewantstoknow________yesterday.A.whatwilltheydonext B.whenwillthepartybeginC.wheredidTomgo D.whyKatewaslateforthemeeting5、OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomwitha________onherface.A.smile B.gift C.hug D.book6、—ThestoryinthefilmTheFirstSlamDunktakesplaceinahighschool.—Oh,Iknowaboutthefilm.Ithasachievedabigsuccess.A.happens B.appears C.spreads7、Qomolangmaisthe_________mountainintheworld.A.high B.higher C.morehigher D.highest8、—Hi,MissDing.Ihearyou________inAmericawhenyouwereveryyoung!—ButnowI’minNanjing.AndI’m________Chinesefoodnow.A.usedtoliving;usedtoeatB.usedtolive;usedtoeatingC.areusedtoliving;usedtoeating9、Thecompositionisnotwellwritten._________,therearemanyspellingmistakesinit.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Anyway10、________thosepeopleinourlife,somearetoteachus,sometoshareandsometolove.A.Except B.Among C.By D.With二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、當(dāng)你想詢問對(duì)方學(xué)英語的方法，你可以這樣問：____________________________________?12、Thewomanteacheraskedthestudents,“CanyouunderstandwhatIamsaying?”（改為間接引語）Thewomanteacheraskedthestudents________________couldunderstandwhatshewassaying.13、classmates,I,with,hadaparty,my_____________________________________________________.14、is，what，heavy，arain，it________________________________!15、_______（在……之中）foreignvisitorsinFinland,Chinesetouristshavebecomethelargestgroup.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello.TheSeasideHotel.______1______?B:Yes,please.I’dliketobooktworoomsforthecomingweekend.A:______2______?B:Oh!Justtwonights.A:OK.Twonights.FromFridayorSaturday?B:Friday.A:Friday,July1st.Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?B:______3______.A:Right.TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,Julylstand2nd.B:______4______?A:Well,it’s400yuanpernight,withbreakfast.B:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?A:Certainly.______5______?B:RickSmith.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Students’SummerJobsCampCounselor(輔導(dǎo)員)WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratYingfeiOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareactiveandhelpful,andmoreimportantly,caringteammembers.Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-longprogrammeduringthesummer.Hours:4:30am-5:30pmPay:$5perhourLEGOEngineeringInstructorDoyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether?Ifso,thenthismaybeyourdreamjob!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.Hours:3:00am-5:00pmPay:$15perhourTeacher’sAssistantWearelookingforpart-timeteacher’sassistantsforourInternationalKidsPreschoolinNingxia.Teacher’sassistantsneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.Hours:3:00am-11:00amPay:$50perweekSummerCareGiverI’mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmychildrenwhenI’mworkingfrom11:00amto3:00pm.Ihavea1-year-olddaughter,anda4-year-oldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.Pay:$150perweek1.Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal?A.$30. B.$50. C.$150. D.$300.2.TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor,onehastobe________.A.caring B.creative C.active D.patient3.Whatdoesateacher’sassistantneedtodo?A.Preparesnacksforchildren. B.Teachchildrenscience.C.PlayLEGOwithchildren. D.Helpchildrendoactivities.4.WhatsummerjobcanDamingapplyforifheisfreefrom5:00amto4:00pm?A.Teacher’sassistant. B.Summercaregiver.C.Campcounselor. D.LEGOengineeringinstructor.5.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A.Inadictionary. B.Onawebsite. C.Inaguidebook. D.Inapicturebook.18、Afterawholeweekofrain,wefinallyhadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale.Wesawoldtoysandacoupleofguitars.Wesawhugepilesofclothesandevenapieceoffurniture（家具）ortwoforsale.Bestofall,wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking,laughing,sittingandstandinginthesunshine.Seeingallofthisbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood.Mostofmyclothesbackthencamefromyardsales.Mymomwasatalentedyardsaleshopper.IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat,Ialwaysbrowsed（瀏覽）thebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome,theyweremorepricelessthannewones.Whydowehaveyardsales?Wegetridof（擺脫，去除）ouroldthingsandwebuy“new”oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect（聯(lián)系）withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff（物品）.Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlifetoo.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.1.Whatmadethewriterstartenjoyingyardsales?A.Shefoundoldbooksthere. B.Hermomlikedyardsales.C.Shefoundhertalentsthere. D.Shesawsmilingpeople.2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“priceless”inthesecondparagraph?A.重要的 B.無價(jià)的 C.廉價(jià)的 D.一無是處的3.Whydidthewriterusequotationmarks（引號(hào)）for“new”inParagraph3?A.Toshowtheexcitementoffindingspecialstuff.B.Tomakethewordstandoutanddrawattention.C.Toshowthatthestuffwasnotactuallybrandnew.D.Toprovethatthestuffwasvaluable（珍貴的）orspecial.4.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthemainreasonwhypeoplehaveyardsales?A.Tomakemoney. B.Togetridofoldthings.C.Tofindvaluablestuff. D.Toconnectwithothers.5.Whatlessondoesthewritertellusaboutbelongings?A.Wecanownthingsforever. B.Weshouldkeepeverythingwebuy.C.Weneedtoletgoandpassthingson. D.Weshouldforgetthepastandfaceforward.19、Recently,aprogrammecalledtheBlackRibbonInitiative(烏絲帶行動(dòng))iscallingonpeopletodonate(捐贈(zèng))theirhairtomakewigs(假發(fā))forchildrenwithcancer.TheprogrammewassetupbyChongqingUniversityCancerHospitalinApril.Twenty-threestudentsfirstmadetheirhairdonationstohelpchildrenwithcancer.Thosechildrenlosttheirhairbecauseoftreatments.InJanuary2020,three-year-oldLiuLizifromGuizhouProvincegotcancer.Thegirlwassadafterlosingherbeautifulnaturalhair.Whatwasworse,otherchildrenoften.laughedatherforthis.“Forpeoplewithcancer,hairishope,”saidLaiYun,aworkeratahospital.Bytheendoflastyear,Liuhadgot30treatments.Butsheisnolongersad.InDecember,notlongafteratreatment,shegotherfirstwigmadeofrealhair.Oneofthehairdonors,LiChaoyang,astudentatChongqingUniversity,saidwhyshedonatedhair:“Ithappenedtobemy23rdbirthdaythatday,andIfinallymadeupmymindtodonatemylonghairasaspecialgift,”saidLi,“Ihopemyhairwillbealightthatcanbringthesickchildrenhappiness.”Theprogrammehasgot314bunches(捆)ofhairdonatedbypeoplefrom24provincesacrossChina,accordingtothehospital.1.Theprogrammeneedshairfor________.A.collegestudents B.hospitalworkers C.sickchildren D.poorstudents2.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referstothefactthatthegirl________.A.couldn’tgetonwithotherchildren B.gotseriouscancerC.gottoomanytreatments D.lostherhairbecauseoftreatments3.Lidonatedherhairbecause________.A.herhairwastoolongB.shewantedtoseeitasaspecialbirthdaygiftC.hermotheraskedhertohelpthesickchildrenD.shewantedtoraisemoremoneyforthesickchildren4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Liugotcanceratbirth.B.32studentsfirstmadetheirhairdonations.C.Liudidn’tgiveupaftershegot30treatments.D.Theprogrammehasgotmorethan100bunchesofhair.20、Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whoclawedhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingrange(范圍)ofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryessays(論文),someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtointeract(互動(dòng))withpeopleataparty.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyissues(爭論點(diǎn)).Thesearethethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.1.Thecatstorywaswrittento________.A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoB.introduceacatthatwantstogotospaceC.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooksD.showhowrobotscreatestories2.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPTaccordingtoparagraph2?A.ItisthemostpowerfulkindofAI.B.Itisstillunderdevelopment.C.Itcanwritealmostanythingahumancanwrite.D.PeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweentextsfromChatGPTandhumans.3.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.thedisadvantagesofChatGPT B.themostpopularuseofChatGPTC.whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPT D.howChatGPThashelpedpeoplesofar4.Comparedwithhumanwriting,ChatGPTis________.A.faster B.safer C.morecomplicated D.moreaccurate(精確)五、完形填空（10分）21、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Georgeisa5-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehas___1___freetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthe___2___waytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthe___3___.Justinthatway,hedoesn’teatordrinkforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastoo___4___anddidn’twanttomove.Hedidn’thave___5___forsixhours.Whenhehadtogothebathroom,hefoundhecouldn’tmove.Hisparentssend___6___tothehospitalquickly.Thedoctortoldhimheshouldhaveagoodrestand___7___someexercise.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Georgefollowsthedoctor’s___8___.Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.___9___sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,he____10____doesitforlong.Nowhelivesahappyandhealthylife.1.A.much B.few C.little D.afew2.A.worst B.best C.biggest D.longest3.A.computer B.TVset C.radio D.room4.A.excite B.excites C.excited D.exciting5.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything6.A.he B.his C.him D.himself7.A.did B.doing C.does D.do8.A.dreams B.advice C.interest D.hobbies9.A.Although B.And C.But D.Because10.A.ever B.often C.never D.always六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravity（引力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,thereisalmostnogravity.Sofoodcanmovesslowlyintheair,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketomoveintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagstoawallsothattheydon’tflyintheairatnight.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthattheastronautsuseaclockormusictowakethemup.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsflyintheair,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs.Sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesonradio.Themostpopularpastimeislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatthespaceandwatchingtheearth.1.Wheredoastronautsputtheirdrinksinspace?______________________________________2.Howlongmustastronautsexerciseeverydayinspace?______________________________________3.請(qǐng)將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。______________________________________4.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目。______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）暑假快到了，學(xué)校將開展社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語短文，描述一下你的同學(xué)Lucy、Lisa、Mary以及你的選擇及其原因。提示：StudentsSocialPracticalActivitiesReasonsLucyVisitHebeiMuseumLearnmoreabout…LisaVolunteertoselloldthingsforcharityRaisemoneyfor…MarySinganddanceforthesickchildrenCheerthemupYou……要求：1.文章必須包括表中全部內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名；3.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Duringthiscomingholiday,myclassmateswanttotakepartindifferentsocialactivities.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅自2009年開辦學(xué)校以來，已將近2000名女生送到全國各地的高校?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；after在之后；until直到；since自從。句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，應(yīng)用since。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道如何使用抖音軟件。——Jimmy在使用這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序方面有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。我們可以問他?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；trouble麻煩；regret遺憾。根據(jù)后文“Wecanaskhim.”可知，Jimmy會(huì)使用抖音，他在使用抖音方面有大量的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)老人多么可憐呀！讓我們做一些事為他籌款吧?？疾榇~辨析。nothing沒有什么；something一些事，通常用在肯定句；everything一切；anything一些事，通常用在否定句和疑問句。根據(jù)“Howpoortheoldmanis”和“toraisemoneyforhim”且句子為肯定句可知，應(yīng)是為籌款做一些事，故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)女孩是什么意思，丹尼？——她想知道凱特昨天開會(huì)遲到的原因。考查賓語從句。由yesterday可知，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，排除A/B；賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述句的語序，排除C。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師面帶微笑走進(jìn)教室?？疾槊~辨析。smile微笑；gift禮物；hug擁抱；book書。根據(jù)“onherface.”可知，應(yīng)該是面帶微笑。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——電影《灌籃高手》中的故事發(fā)生在一所高中?！?，我知道這部電影。它取得了巨大的成功?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和動(dòng)詞短語。happens發(fā)生；appears出現(xiàn)；spreads擴(kuò)散。takesplace表示“發(fā)生”，和happens同義。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知，用形容詞最高級(jí)形式。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，丁女士！我聽說你很小的時(shí)候就住在美國！——但現(xiàn)在我在南京。而且我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習(xí)慣吃中國菜了?？疾閡sedto和beusedto的用法。usedto曾經(jīng)，后接動(dòng)詞原形；beusedto習(xí)慣于，后接動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，第一個(gè)空表示“曾經(jīng)住”在美國，應(yīng)填usedtolive；第二個(gè)空前有am，應(yīng)填usedtoeating，表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)“習(xí)慣吃”中國菜了。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這篇作文寫得不好。而且里面還有很多拼寫錯(cuò)誤?？疾楦痹~辨析。However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否則；Anyway不管怎樣。根據(jù)“Thecompositionisnotwellwritten....therearemanyspellingmistakes.”可知，作文不但不好，還有拼寫錯(cuò)誤，因此Moreover符合語境。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們的生活中的這些人之中，有些人教導(dǎo)我們，有些人分享，有些人去愛?？疾榻樵~辨析。Except除……外；Among在……當(dāng)中；By通過；With和。根據(jù)“somearetoteachus,sometoshareandsometolove”可知此處指在三者以上之中，用Among。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、HowdoyoulearnEnglish【解析】【詳解】詢問對(duì)方學(xué)英語的方法應(yīng)該用疑問詞how，置于句首需大寫首字母。主語是you，學(xué)英語：learnEnglish，疑問詞后跟助動(dòng)詞do。故填HowdoyoulearnEnglish。12、①.if##whether②.they【解析】【詳解】句意：女老師問學(xué)生們：“你能聽懂我在說什么嗎？”根據(jù)題目要求，改為間接引語需把直接引語中的一般疑問句變成充當(dāng)賓語從句的間接引語，語序由疑問語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序，并用if或whether來引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)原句知，直接引語中的“you”指“thestudents”，因此用they來代替，故填if/whether；they。13、Ihadapartywithmyclassmates【解析】【分析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式：I作主語，hadaparty作動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，with表伴隨的介詞，和myclassmates一起作狀語。故答案為Ihadapartywithmyclassmates“我和我的同學(xué)們一起舉行了一個(gè)聚會(huì)”。14、Whataheavyrainitis【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞匯和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，可知句子是what構(gòu)成的感嘆句。結(jié)合what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“What+a/an+adj+n+主語+謂語！”可知感嘆的中心詞是名詞rain，形容詞heavy放在名詞前，it代指天氣作主語，is作謂語。故答案為：Whataheavyrainitis“真是一場(chǎng)大雨”。15、Among【解析】【詳解】句意：在芬蘭外國游客當(dāng)中，中國游客已經(jīng)成為了最大的群體。分析句子可知此處用among“在……之中，三者及以上”。首字母大寫。故填A(yù)mong。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou2.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay3.Twodoublerooms,please4.Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom5.MayIhaveyourname,please【解析】【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,please.”可知，空格處是A詢問B需要什么幫助嗎，故填CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Oh!Justtwonights.”可知，空格處指A詢問B想要住幾晚，故填Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?”，和下文“TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,”可知，空格處B回答需要兩個(gè)雙人間。故填Twodoublerooms,please?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“it's400yuanpernight,”可知，空格處B詢問A一個(gè)雙人間每晚的價(jià)格是多少，詢問價(jià)格多少可以用howmuch也可以用what’sthepriceof…，故填Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“RickSmith.”可知，空格處是B在詢問顧客A的名字，故填MayIhaveyourname,please。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為四則關(guān)于學(xué)生暑假工作的招聘廣告?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一則廣告“Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-longprogramduringthesummer”和“Pay:$5perhour”可知，夏令營輔導(dǎo)員，每小時(shí)5美元，每天工作3小時(shí)，一共5天，因此可以掙5×3×5=300美元，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告“WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors”可知，要想成為一個(gè)樂高工程教員，需要聰明和有創(chuàng)造力，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則廣告“Teacher’saidesneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment”可知，老師的助手需要準(zhǔn)備材料，幫助孩子完成活動(dòng)，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)安全的環(huán)境。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四則廣告“I’mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI’mworkingfrom11:00a.m.to3:00p.m.”可知，如果Jerry上午5點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn)有空，他可以申請(qǐng)夏季關(guān)愛者，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Kids’SummerJobs”可知，本文是學(xué)生暑假工作招聘廣告，因此可能在網(wǎng)站上看到本文，故選B。18、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在庭院銷售中學(xué)到的生活道理。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mymomwasatalentedyardsaleshopper.IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.我媽媽是一個(gè)很有才華的庭院銷售購物者。我曾經(jīng)討厭去他們那里，直到有一天，我看到他們還在那里賣舊書?！笨芍?，作者開始喜歡庭院銷售，是因?yàn)樽髡咴谀莾喊l(fā)現(xiàn)了舊書。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome,theyweremorepricelessthannewones.很快，我家圖書館的很大一部分都來自庭院銷售里的舊書。對(duì)我來說，它們比新的更有價(jià)值?！笨芍?，作者因?yàn)橄矚g庭院銷售里的許多舊書才把它們買回家，所以作者認(rèn)為，舊書是無價(jià)的。priceless意為“無價(jià)的”。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Wegetridof（擺脫，去除）ouroldthingsandwebuy‘new’oldthings.我們?nèi)拥粑覀兊呐f東西，我們買‘新的’舊東西?！笨梢?，作者在第三段中單詞new上使用引號(hào)，是為了表明這些東西實(shí)際上并不是全新的，和前面的“oldthings”對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whydowehaveyardsales?Wegetridof（擺脫，去除）ouroldthingsandwebuy‘new’oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect（聯(lián)系）withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff.”可知，我們?nèi)拥粑覀兊呐f東西，買“新的”舊東西。但這肯定不是為了錢。是庭院銷售讓我們走到了一起。我們和老朋友和新鄰居聊聊天。我們與善良和對(duì)所有舊事物的愛聯(lián)系在一起。所以人們進(jìn)行庭院銷售是為了與他人聯(lián)系。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlifetoo.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.”可知，我認(rèn)為庭院銷售也教會(huì)了我們一些關(guān)于生活的東西。畢竟，我們不能真正擁有任何東西，我們所得到的只是在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)擁有這些東西。然后是時(shí)候放手并傳遞給別人了。故選C。19、1.C2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)名為“烏絲帶行動(dòng)”的項(xiàng)目呼吁人們捐贈(zèng)頭發(fā)，制作假發(fā)給患癌癥的兒童?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently,aprogrammecalledtheBlackRibbonInitiativeiscallingonpeopletodonatetheirhairtomakewigsforchildrenwithcancer.”可知這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要為生病的孩子提供頭發(fā)。故選C?！?題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Thegirlwassadafterlosingherbeautifulnaturalhair.Whatwasworse,otherchildrenoften.laughedatherforthis.”可知其他孩子因?yàn)榕⒁蛑委煻ヮ^發(fā)而嘲笑她，this指代女孩因治療而失去頭發(fā)這個(gè)事情。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithappenedtobemy23rdbirthdaythatday,andIfinallymadeupmymindtodonatemylonghairasaspecialgift”可知捐贈(zèng)頭發(fā)是因?yàn)樗氚阉?dāng)作一份特別的生日禮物。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bytheendoflastyear,Liuhadgot30treatments.Butsheisnolongersad.”可知接受了30次治療，但是她不再悲傷了，由此推出在接受了30次治療后，劉并沒有放棄。故選C。20、1.A2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了OpenAI開發(fā)的ChatGPT。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.”可知，輸入“一只貓想去太空”，就讓機(jī)器人寫一個(gè)睡前故事。再根據(jù)“Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.”可知，這個(gè)機(jī)器人作家是真的，它叫ChatGPT。由此可知，寫貓的故事是為了展示ChatGPT可以做什么創(chuàng)造性的工作。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingrange(范圍)ofarealperson!”可知ChatGPT是同類人工智能中最強(qiáng)大的一款，擁有真人的完整寫作范圍。故選C?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia...”可知第三段主要介紹了ChatGPT是如何幫助人們的。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds”可知我們可能會(huì)花幾個(gè)小時(shí)研究、理解和寫一篇關(guān)于進(jìn)化論的文章。但ChatGPT可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)生成一個(gè)寫得很好的，可見ChatGPT的速度更快。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是喬治在空余時(shí)間長時(shí)間玩電腦游戲，好幾個(gè)小時(shí)不吃不喝，結(jié)果生病了，出院后，他聽從醫(yī)生的建議，注意鍛煉身體，過上了健康又快樂的生活?！?題詳解】句意：他幾乎沒有空閑時(shí)間。much許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；few很少（修飾可數(shù)名詞）；little很少（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；afew幾個(gè)（修飾可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)上句“Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.”可知，喬治天天學(xué)習(xí)、考試，所以他沒有多少空閑時(shí)間。故本句應(yīng)是表否定的句子。空后“time”是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用little修飾。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為玩電腦游戲是讓他放松的最好方式。worst最差的；best最好的；biggest最大的；longest最長的。根據(jù)下文喬治花大量時(shí)間玩電腦游戲可知，他認(rèn)為這是最好的放松方式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他有時(shí)間的時(shí)候，他坐在電腦前。computer電腦；TVset電視機(jī)；radio收音機(jī)；room房間。根據(jù)上文“Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.”可知，喬治認(rèn)為玩電腦游戲是最佳放松方式，所以他一有時(shí)間就坐到電腦前玩游戲。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他太興奮了，不想動(dòng)。excite使興奮，動(dòng)詞原形；excites動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；excited感到興奮的，形容詞；exciting令人興奮的，形容詞?！皐as”后接形容詞作表語，表狀態(tài)；此處修飾“He”，應(yīng)用excited。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：他有六個(gè)小時(shí)什么都沒吃。something某事、某物；everything所有事物；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物。根據(jù)“Hedidn’thave...forsixhours.”可知，此句為否定句，應(yīng)用anything，表示“沒吃任何東西”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他的父母很快把他送到了醫(yī)院。he他，人稱代詞的主格；his他的，物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞的賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Hisparentssend...tothehospital”可知，應(yīng)用賓格him作動(dòng)詞“send”的賓語，表示“送他去醫(yī)院”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生告訴他應(yīng)該好好休息，做些運(yùn)動(dòng)。did做，過去式；doing現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；does動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；do動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“heshouldhaveagoodrestand...someexerci