上海市青浦區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研卷英語試題

2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一年級期終學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語試卷考生注意：1.本試卷共7頁。滿分81分。考試時間90分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題紙上用鋼筆或水筆清楚填寫姓名、準考證號，并用鉛筆正確涂寫準考證號。3.答案必須全部涂寫在答題紙上。如用鉛筆答題，或?qū)懺谠嚲砩弦宦刹唤o分。I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthesentencesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethesentencescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.1.Thetail______(vary)muchinlengthandshapeaccordingtothespecies;sometimesitisroundedattheend,sometimesmoreorlesspointed.(所給詞的適當形式填空)2.Ofallthespeakers,Harrywas______(young)persontospeakatLondonTechWeek,afestivaloftechnologyandstarsofthefuture.(所給詞的適當形式填空)3.WildcatsaretheUK’srarestnativemammaland______(hunt)toextinctioninmostpartsofBritainfortheirthickhairinthepastdecades.(所給詞的適當形式填空)4.IfI_______(maintain)myhealthfortherestofmylife,Ishouldenjoyalotofhobbies,andthereareseveralhobbiesandintereststhatIshouldregularlyenjoydoing.(所給詞的適當形式填空)5.Itwassuchacheerfulmomentforuswhenwe_______(set)footontheGreatWallofChina,anextraordinaryman-madewondersnakingitswayacrosshundredsofmilesthroughroughandmountainousarea.(所給詞的適當形式填空)6.Hisadviceto_______inhispositionis,“Trytogetthroughit.Youcandoincrediblethings.”(用適當?shù)脑~填空)7._______hisdiplomanowinhispossession,Picariellosaysheplanstoframeitsohe’llbeabletoseeiteveryday.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)8.“Thankyouforlettingmeobserveyourclasses.Itwasanunusualexperience,”theemailbegan,_______gotmyheartracing.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)9.Increasedmuscle_______helpsupportbetterpostureandevenimprovedailyactivitieslikewalkingupstairsorcarryingheavythings.(根據(jù)句意填空)10.Everyhealthyphysicalexercisehasimportantparts.Ifyou’renotsure_______tostart,don’tworry.We’llgoovereachoneofthemindetailinthisblogpost.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)11.Don’tchooseactivitieslikerunningorliftingweightsatthegymjust_______youthinkthat’swhatyoushoulddo.Instead,pickactivitiesthatfityourlifestyle,abilities,andtaste.(用適當?shù)脑~填空)SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.housesB.approachingC.appearD.talentE.exclusivelyF.loweredG.hidingH.limitsI.dramaticallyJ.naturalK.sensitiveDolphinSensesNewresearchinvolvingtraineddolphinsseemstofurtherprovethattheseanimalscansenseelectricity.The____12____mayallowthemtobetterlockontohiddenfishhuntedanddirectthepath.Theabilitytosenseelectricfieldsisknownaselectroreception(電感受).Allanimalsproduceaweakelectricfield,butelectroreceptionhasalmost____13____beenfoundinwatercreatures.Aboutadecadeago,scientistspublishedresearchsuggestingthatsomedolphinshavepassiveelectroreception.Andin2021,researchersinGermanyreleasedtheirownstudyfindingthatdolphinslikelyhaveit,too.Thisnewresearchisafollow-uptothatlatterstudybythesameteam—oneintendedtobetterdescribethe____14____ofelectroreceptioninbottlenosedolphins.TheresearchersteamedupwithscientistsfromtheNurembergZoo,whichcurrently____15____sixdolphins.TheyspecificallyworkedwithtwobottlenosedolphinsnamedDonnaandDolly.Theyfirsttrainedthemtoresttheirjawsonametalbarinthewater,andthentorespondtoanelectricfield____16____thembyswimmingawaywithinfiveseconds.Theythengradually____17____thestrengthofthisfieldtotestthedolphins’sensitivity.Thefindingsfurtherprovethatbottlenosedolphinscanindeedsenseelectricity,butsuggestthatsomedolphinsarebetteratitthanothers.Donna,forinstance,wasabitmore____18____andabletorespondcorrectlytoaweakerfieldthanDolly.Theelectroreceptionfoundindolphinsdoesn’t____19____tobeasstrongasitisinthetypicalshark,butit’sprobablystillusefulenoughforthemtofindfish____20____underneathsand,stonesormudwithinafewcentimetersaway.Otherstudieshavesuggestedthatdolphinsalsopossessasensethatactsasasortof_____21_____GPSforthem.Sothesedolphins’electroreceptionmightprovideanexplanationforthatabilityaswell,Huttnersaid.Ⅱ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.It’sreallyeasytofeelallaloneinlife,especiallywhengoingthroughhardship.Butsometimesthebestthingwecandoistoallowourselvestoaskfor____22____,likeErindid.ErinworkedataMcDonald’sinMichigan.Butherpaywasn’tenoughtocoverrentandsheandhertwingirlsendedup____23____.Shewantedtosleepinhercarwhichwas____24____rightoutsideofthegirls’school.However,shewasn’tsurewhetherwhatshewasdoingwas____25____.So,sheaskedpoliceofficerHeatherKolkeiftheycouldstaythere.Buttheconversationdidn’tstopthere.Heather,alsoamom,knewshehadto____26____.SheandherfellowofficersfoundErinandherdaughtersatemporaryplacetostayin.Thatwasn’tallthough,theyevengotheran____27____andwentwithhertooffermoralsupport.Luckily,Eringotthatjob.HeatheralsoplannedabirthdaypartyforErin’sdaughters,withlocalbusinesses____28____balloons,cake,andpizza.Thewholecommunityultimatelygot____29____raising$2,300incash,aswellasclothesforthekids,itemsfortheirnew____30____,giftcardstohelpthemmakeendsmeet.“Itreallywarmsmyhearttoknowthattherearepeopleouttherewho_____31_____.Itisareminderthattherearegoodpeopleintheworld,”sharedErin.22.A.help B.forgiveness C.permission D.leave23.A.desperate B.fruitless C.homeless D.disappointed24.A.repaired B.seen C.abandoned D.parked25.A.worthwhile B.legal C.wise D.useful26.A.setout B.walkby C.stepin D.lookforward27.A.interview B.innovation C.award D.arrangement28.A.producing B.decorating C.designing D.donating29.A.paid B.involved C.elected D.cleaned30.A.car B.school C.office D.home31.A.remain B.insist C.care D.shareSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)WhenIfirstmovedawayfromhometostudy,Istartedoutlivinginstudenthousing.Weallhadourownrooms,buteveryfloorsharedakitchenandacommonroom.Therewasnosupervisionfromfamilymembers,andwewereexpectedtotakecareofourselves.Ihadaneighborwhohad,likemostofus,justmovedawayfromhome.Itwashisfirsttimeonhisown,andhefeltunhappy.WehadtoteachthispoorboyEVERYTHING.Itstartedwiththemysteryofwhytheplatesinthecupboardwerealwaysgreasy(有油漬的).Itturnedoutthattheboydidn’tknowhehadtousehotwatertowashthedishes;hejustwashedthemincoldwaterandputthemback.Hespentthefirstsixmonthscomplainingabouthowhewasalwaysrunningoutofmoney.Thiswasbecausehedidn’tknowhowtocook.Therestofuslivedontheusualstudentdietandtreatedourselvestoapizzaonweekends.However,hegotfastfoodeverysingleday.Icouldfeedmyselfforamonthonhisweeklymealbudget.Moreover,hehadnoideahowtowashclotheswithawashingmachine.Ihadtotakehimshoppingforlaundrydetergent(洗衣粉)firstbecausehedidn’tknowwhatitwas.Hethoughthecouldjustputordinarysoapinthewashingmachine.Tohiscredit,theboywasverygratefulforthehelpandverydepressedthatnoonehadtaughthimhowtodoallthesethingsbeforehemovedout.Oneday,theboy’smothercametovisit.Hehappilyintroducedallofustohismother.Afterwegraduated,Iwasinvitedtohiswedding.Heintroducedmetohisnewwifeas“theonewhotaughtmehowtobeaman”.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supervision”inparagraph1mean?A.Difference. B.Guidance. C.Escape. D.Hope.33.Whatcanwelearnabouttheboy?A.Helackedcommonsenseinhousework. B.Hegotmarriedtotheauthor.C.Healwayswasheddishesinhotwater. D.Hedidn’tgetalongwellwithhismother.34.Whydidtheboyalwayshavemoneyproblems?A.Heoftencookedexpensivemeals. B.Heboughthimselfapizzaeverymonth.C.Hetreatedhisneighborsonweekends. D.Hedidn’tknowhowtospendreasonably.35.Whichwordbestdescribestherelationshipbetweentheboyandtheauthor?A.Worrying. B.Poor. C.Close. D.Disappointing.(B)TheMaldivesguaranteesthewhitestsandbeachesandanunforgettableunderwaterworld.Hereareplacesthatyoucanvisithere.PatinsMaldives,FariIslandsTheFariIslandssitinthenortheastoftheNorthMaleAtolla45-minutespeedboatrideora15-minuteseaplaneflightfromElanaInternationalAirport.Unlikemostoftheotherplacesonthislist,Patinarecentlyopenedsoyoucancheckinrightnowifyou’reinneedofanurgentescape.Avani+FaresMaldivesResortJusta30-minuteseaplaneridefromVelanaInternationalAirport,theAvani+FaresMaldivesResortsitsonanislandsurroundedbyalagooninthewestoftheresort.Uniqueandremarkablebiodiversitycanbefoundinitscoralreefs,seagrassbedsandmangroves.Watchoutforhawksbillturtles,raysandfriendlyreefsharks.VillaHavenIfyou’readeep-seadiver,thisplacewillprovidealuxuriousbaseasyouexploretheresort’smanyexperiences.Theirbotanicalgardensproducecoconuts,tropicalfruits,vegetablesandherbsthatwillallbeservedupinVillaHaven’srestaurants,whilesustainablelocalmaterialsarealsobeingusedintheconstructionoftheresort.ConradMaldivesRangaliThetwin-islandpropertyboastssomefirstsincludingtheworld’sfirsteverundersearestaurantandfirstunderwaterbedroom.Tomarktheresort’sanniversary,50over-watervillashavebeenrevitalized,ashavethreerestaurantsandbars.Brandnewadditionsincludeanadults-onlygym,MajaaExplorersHubandrestaurantsandtheFuraavaruTeensClub.36.WhichoneismostlikelytogotoPatinaMaldives,FariIslandsfortravelling?A.Lily,astudentmajoringinmarinebiology.B.Justine,acookdesigningamenuofseafood.C.Tom,anoverseasstudentonatightschedule.D.Alice,aretiredprofessorlookingforrelaxation.37.WhatcanyoudoinVillaHaven?A.Havedinnerintheundersearestaurant. B.Admirethebotanicalgardens.C.Goonaspeedboattour. D.Workoutinthegym.38.Ifyouareinterestedinseaanimalsliketurtles,whichplacecanyouvisit?A.VillaHaven. B.ConradMaldivesRangali.C.PatinaMaldives,FariIslands. D.Avani+FaresMaldivesResort.39.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?ATheFariIslandsarea15-minuteseaplaneflightfromthemainland.B.ConradMaldivesRangaliisequippedwiththeundersearestaurant.C.ThetropicalfishshopandordinarydivingcenterareaccessibleinVillaHaven.D.SustainablematerialsareusedinthebuildingofAvani+FaresMaldivesResort.(C)Ridingthebustoschoolcouldbekeepingsomekidsoutofclass.Mostschoolbusesrunonfuel.Thosebusessendoutpollution,includingtinyparticlesandgases.Busridersgetexposedtohighlevelsofthispollution.Whenbreathedin,itcanleadtobreathingproblems,suchasasthma(哮喘),whichmaykeepkidshomefromschool.Butreplacingtheworst-pollutingbusesshouldcutdownonstudentabsences,anewstudyshows.ThestudyfocusedonschoolsthatwereaskedtotakepartinaU.S.governmentprogram.Theprogramofferedschoolscashbackformoneyspentoncleanerschoolbuses.The2,816schooldistrictsinthenewstudyallaskedforthemoney.Butnotallgotit.Only383werepickedtoreceivefunding.Winningdistrictscouldbuynewbusesanddesertoldones.Theprogramstartedin2012.From2012to2017,thewinningdistrictsverylikelyhadlessbuspollution.Andayearaftergettingnewbuses,studentattendancehadimprovedinthosedistricts.Foranaveragedistrictof10,000students,aboutsixmorestudentsattendedschooleachdayinthewinningdistricts.Districtsthatreplacedtheoldestbuseshadanaverageof45morestudentsinschooleachday.Thosenumbersmaysoundsmall,buttheycanaddup,saysMeredithPedde,anenvironmentalepidemiologist(流行病學(xué)家).Almost3millionU.S.kidsrideschoolbusesmorethan20yearsold,herteamfigures.Replacingallofthoseoldbusescouldmean1.3millionfewerstudentabsenceseachyear,thedatasuggest.Andschoolattendancemattersforstudentachievement.NowtheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)hasanewprogramforschoolbuses.It’soffering$5billionthrough2026toreplaceoldfuelbuseswithcleanerones.AlmostallU.S.schooldistrictscanapplyforthenewrebates.Butschoolsinlow-incomeareasandinruralareaswillgetpriority.Kidsintheseareastendtofacethemosthealthrisksfromoldbuses,EPAnotes.Andanythingthatcutsairpollution,Peddesays,shouldimprovestudenthealth.40.Whatistheprimaryreasonwhyridingthebustoschoolmightleadtostudentabsences?A.Seriousfuelshortageforschoolbuses.B.Lackofavailableseatsonschoolbuses.C.Highriskofdiseasespreadinginabus.D.Highlevelsofpollutionfromschoolbuses.41WhatdoesMeredithPeddesuggestabouttheimpactofreplacingoldbuses?A.Itincreaseshealthrisksforstudents.B.Itisacostlyandineffectivemeasure.C.Ithelpstoimprovestudentattendances.D.Itha