海南省瓊海市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語試題（原卷版）

2021—2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期初中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（一）八年級(jí)英語科試題（時(shí)間:90分鐘滿分:120分）歡迎你參加這次測試,祝你取得好成績!第一部分聽力（共四大題,滿分20分）I.聽句子選圖畫（共3小題,每小題1分,滿分3分）看圖聽句子,你將聽到三個(gè)句子,請?jiān)谙铝形宸鶊D中,選出與所聽句子意思一致的圖畫。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________Ⅱ.聽句子選答語（共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,選出正確的答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。4.A.Thankyou.B.No,Iamnotbeautiful.C.You’rewelcome.5.A.Itsoundsverynice.B.Itsmellsverydelicious.C.Ithinkso.6.A.No,Ihaven’t.B.Iamenteringacompetition.C.Great!7.A.Wonderful.B.That’sapity.C.Well,goodluck!8.A.That’swhyit’sonthenews.B.No,therearen’t.C.Whynot?Ⅲ.對(duì)話理解（共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第一段對(duì)話,回答第9和第10小題。9.WhoisLingling’sfavouritehero?A.LiuYang.B.WangYaping.C.NieHaisheng.10.WhatdoesSarawanttobeinthefuture?A.Adoctor.B.Anastronaut.C.Ateacher.聽第二段對(duì)話,回答第11~13小題。11.WhydoesLucylooksohappy?A.BecauseshewillhaveanEnglishexam.B.Becauseshegotabadmark.C.Becauseshegotagoodmark.12.HowdoesthewomanfeelwhenshespeaksEnglishforthefirsttime?A.Nice.B.Nervous.C.Comfortable.13.WilltheygototheEnglishclubthisweekend?A.Yes,theywill.B.No,theywon’t.C.Wedon’tknow.Ⅳ.短文理解（共7小題,每小題1分,滿分7分）A）短文理解。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,選出能回答第14~18小題的最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。14.WheredoesVictorcomefrom?A.China.B.Australia.C.France.15.HowlonghasVictorlivedinBeijing?A.Forthreeyears.B.Fortwoyears.C.Foramonth.16.Whichplacedidhegotolastsummer?A.SummerPalace.B.WaterPark.C.theGreatWall.17.DoesVictorthinktheGreatWallisagreatplacetovisit?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.18.WhenwillVictorvisittheWaterParkandBeijingZoo?A.Thisweekend.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.Nextweek.B）短文填空。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容填寫單詞,完成第19~20小題,每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。Ofallthecartoons,IlikeFindingDorybest.IttellsusastoryaboutafishcalledDory.Shelooksforherparentswiththehelpofan19fishcalledNemoandhisfatherMarlin.Thecartoonishumorousanditendsinahappyway.IlikeitandIlovethoselovelyfish.Ican’thelp20whenIwatchit.ThecartooncameoutinJune2016inAmerica.Sinceitcameout,ithasbeenpopularwithcartoonfans.第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題,滿分25分）V.單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）1.Asanoldsayinggoes,“WheninRome,doas________Romansdo”.A.a B./ C.the2.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.none B.come C.solar3.Thecookies________reallysweet.Youcanhaveatry.A.sound B.feel C.taste4Edison________manythingsinhislife.A./?n'vent?d/ B./d?'sk?v?/ C./?nva?t/5.—Hey,Bill!________haveyoubeeninShanghai?—Sincetwoyearsago.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong6.Themoonlightgoes________thewindowandmakestheroombright.A.across B.through C.over7.ZhangHuiexpects________herpenfriendsoon.A.see B.tosee C.seeing8.Theshoesare________smallforme.Doyouhaveabiggerpair?A.abitof B.abit C.alittleof9.—Haveyouhadbreakfast________?It’sjust6:00am.—Yes,Ihave.A.already B.ever C.yet10.—YanJiashuo,a________girl,haswontheprizeofInternationalMasterofMemory.—Wow,she'sgreat,isn'tshe?A.ten-year-old B.ten-years-old C.tenyearsold11.WhereisJim?He________Shanghaionbusiness.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin12________sunnyday!Let’sgototheparkforfun.A.What B.Whata C.Howa13.ThiskindofMP3ismyfavourite,butIcan’t________it.A.spend B.cost C.afford14.Theidiom(成語)“Apieceofcake”.WhichisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedexpression?A.看人下菜 B.小菜一碟 C.雞飛蛋打15.Lookattheposter,ifyouareastudent,youwillseeaconcertthere,whatshouldyoudo?①Buyticketsbeforeyougo.②Sharedeliciousfoodwithfriendsattheconcert.③Don’ttakeanyphotosabouttheconcert.④Keepquietuntiltheconcertcomestoanend.⑤Gettotheschoolconcerthallby4p.m.onWednesday.A.①③⑤ B.①③④ C.③④⑤Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhoisthenextChinesesportsstar?ItmaybeGuAiling.The18-year-oldgirljustmadefreeskiinghistory.

WiththeTokyoSummerOlympicsbehindus,peopleare___16___theireyestothe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Itwillstartinabouttwo___17___.Therearealotofexpectations(期望)onGuAiling.GugotChinesecitizenship(國籍)whenshewas15.

Shedecidedto___18___forChinainthe2022WinterOlympicsinJune,2019.Justtwomonths___19___,shebaggedherfirstgoldmedalforChinaonSeptember2.Shecontinuedtogetthreemedals—onebronze(銅牌)and____20____goldmedalsattheinternationalSkiFederationChampionships.Peoplesaysheistalented.___21___Gusaysthattalentis“only1percent”ofherwins,addingthather___22___workiswhatcounts.WhilegoingtoschoolinSanFrancisco,Gucouldonlypracticeonweekdays.She___23___eighthoursgoingtotheskihillandback,doingherhomeworkonthewayandmakingfulluseofhertimeatthehilltopracticeskiing.NowsheispreparingfortheWinterOlympics___24___afull-timeathlete.“OfcourseIwantto____25____medalsandevengolds,”Gusaid.“Butwhat’smoreimportantistobringoutmyownstyleandlovethesport.”16.A.passing B.giving C.turning17.A.days B.weeks C.months18.A.play B.ask C.care19.A.before B.ago C.later20.A.one B.two C.three21.A.But B.And C.So22.A.easy B.hard C.lazy23.A.spent B.cost C.took24.A.with B.for C.as25.A.find B.win C.check第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題,滿分35分）VII.閱讀理解（共3小題,每小題10分,滿分30分）閱讀下列三篇語言材料,根據(jù)語言材料的內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中AMr.Brown’ssoncalledhimfromNo.1MiddleSchoollastnight.Hissondidn’tfeelwell.Hedrovetotheschoolwithhiswifeatonceandtookhissontoseethedoctor.Thedoctortookhisson’stemperature.Itwasnearly39°C.Thenthedoctorgavehimsomemedicine.Instructions(指導(dǎo))AgeDose(劑量)Over182pieces12~171piece5~111/2pieceTakeitthreetimeseverydayaftereachmeal.Notsuitableforchildrenundertheageoffive.Putitinacoolanddryplace.UseitbeforeNovember1st,2017.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。26.Mr.Brown’ssonismostprobably________yearsold.A.five B.eight C.thirteen27.TheBrownswenttotheschool________.A.bybus B.bycar C.bybike28.WhatwaswrongwithMr.Brown’sson?A.Hehadahighfever. B.Hehadanaccident. C.Hehadaheadache.29.Wecanlearnthataten-year-oldboyshouldtake________ofthemedicineaday.A.oneandahalfpieces B.twopieces C.halfapiece30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemedicine?A.Itshouldbetakenbeforemeals.B.ItisOKforkidsofallages.C.Itcan’tbeeateninDecember,2017.BWhat’stheweathergoingtobeliketomorrow?Weusuallyknowitbywatchingtheweatherreport.Infact,wecanalsoknowitbylookingatnature.Doyouwanttoknowhowhotitisoutside?Listentoacricket(蟋蟀)!Themoreitsingsinaminute,thehotteritis.Spiders(蜘蛛)canhelppredictcoldweather.Ifyoufindalotofspiderwebs(蜘蛛網(wǎng))insideyourhouse,itmeansitmightgetcoldsoon.Spidersgoindoorswhentheweatheriscool,sobecarefultolookoutfortheminthedarkcornersofyourhome!Pinecones(松果)cantellifdryweatheriscoming.Pineconesopentheirscales(鱗片)whentheweathergetsverydry.Theydothistoscattertheirseeds(傳播種子).Whentheairisalittlewet,theycloseuptokeeptheirseedsdry.Pineseedstravelbywind,sotheyhavetostayasdryandlightaspossible.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。31.Whatdoesitmeanifyoufindalotofspiderwebsathome?A.Itmeanstheweatherwillbehot.B.Itmeanstheweatherwillbecold.C.Itmeanstheweatherwillbesnowy.32Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?APinecones. B.Crickets. C.Spiders.33.Whydothepineseedshavetostaydryandlight?A.Becausetheytravelbywind.B.Becausetheypredicttheweather.C.Becausetheycanfly.34.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）A. B. C.35.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Nature.CThecartoonseriesBoonieBearsispopularwithpeopleofallagesinChinaatthemoment.GuangTouqiang,alogging（原木）teamboss,cametothebeautifulHeilongjiangforesttoharvestlogs.Buttheforesthadhidden（已經(jīng)藏著）twoterriblerivals（對(duì)手）,bearbrothers,XiongDaandXiongEr!Seeingtheforestwasdestroyed,bearbrothersdecidedtofightwithGuangTouqiangtoprotecttheforest.XiongDaissocleverthathecanbeatGuangTouqiangeasily.XiongErisnotascleverashisbrotherbutsometimeshealsocandefeat（擊?。〨uangTouqiangwithhisbruteforce（蠻力）.Butthecunning（狡猾的）GuangTouqiangcannotleavesoeasily.Foralongtimehomedefense（防御）lastedandGuangTouqiangtrieddifferentthoughtstobeatbearbrothersandcutdownlogs,buteverytimehefailed.Finally,GuangTouqianglostBossLee’strustandgotnothing.Asthesayingsays,“Doinggoodwillberepaidanddoingevil（罪惡）willbepunished（被懲罰）.”Thecartoonstoryshowsusanactivetopicinlaughter,andtwobearsfacingthefailurefeelhopeful.Italsotellsustoprotectforests,protecttheenvironmentandprotectecologicalbalance（生態(tài)平衡）inoureverydaylife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。36.________ispopularwithpeopleofallagesinChinanow.A.MickeyMouse B.SnowWhite C.BoonieBears37.Whodoyouthinkdestroyedtheforest?A.GuangTouqiang. B.XiongDa. C.XiongEr.38.CanXiongErsometimesalsobeatGuangTouqiangwithhisbruteforce?A.Yes,hecan. B.No,hecan’t. C.Wedon’tknow.39.Thestoryshows________.A.howtoencouragepeopleinpleasureB.thattwobearsfacingthefailurearehopefulC.bothAandB40.Fromthecartoonseries,weknowthat________.A.weshouldnotprotectforestsB.doinggoodwillberepaidanddoingevilwillbepunishedC.XiongErissocleverthathecanbeatGuangTouqiangeasilyVIII.補(bǔ)全短文。（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’snormalforyoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinanewenvironment.It’snormaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobemoreactive,trythefollowingadvice.___41___Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.___42___Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou’refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthatallpeoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangrylookingface.Youshouldn’tkeepquietatapartyallthetime.Ifyoufindithardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.___43___Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!Andafteryoubegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay“Ididit!”toyourself.___44___Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinanewenvironmentoneday.___45___A.Imaginehowgreatyouwillfeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!C.Trytosmileoften.D.Tellpeopleyou’reshy.E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.F.Dohouseworkasmuchaspossible.GAskyourparentsforhelp.第四部分書面表達(dá)（共三大題,滿分35分）IX.任務(wù)型讀寫（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題。OnJuly24,2021,animportantdocument（文件）called“DoubleReduction”（“雙減”）policywascarriedoutbytheChinesegovernment.Asthedoublereductionpolicy（雙減政策）comesout,someparentsworrythatthepolicy（政策）willleadtoworsegradesbecausestudentswillhavelesstimetostudyandgetlesshelpfromafter-schooltrainingclasses.Andtheycannolongerseetherankings（排名）aftereachexam.Itmakesthemguessandworryaboutwhatleveltheirchildrenareat.However,moststudentssupportthepolicybecauseitcanlowerstudentslearningstress.Manystudentsmayhavetimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities.Somestudentscanplaysports.Theymayplaysoccer,ping-pongordoChinesekungfu.Somestudentsgotolearnmusic.Theysing,danceorplaysomeinstruments.Otherstudentscandraworpracticecalligraphy（書法）andmore.Manypeoplebelieveafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Butwhyshouldstudentsdoafter-schoolactivities?Herearesomegoodreasons.First,doinganafter-schoolactivityisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak,studentscanbetterfocusontheclassortheirhomework.Next,studentscanmakesomefriendswhiledoingafter-schoolactivities.Finally,studentscangetsomenewskillsfromtheactivities.Theyareimportantforthemtoworkwithothersordealwiththemselves.46.Whenwasthe“DoubleReduction”policycarriedout?____________________________________________47.Domanypeoplebelieveafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents?____________________________________________48.Howmanygoodreasonsaretherefordoingafter-schoolactivities?____________________________________________49.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“it”refersto__________________.50.Whydidthegovernmentcarryoutthe“DoubleReduction”policy?Giveyourreasons.____________________________________________X.詞匯（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式，完成短文。（每詞限用一次）see,interest,king,they,GermanyTwoyearsago,thecompanysentPetertoCairoinEgypt,sohischildren,MikeandClare,movedtherewiththeirparents.Theyloveseeingtheworld.Theyhavebeentomany___51___places.InEgypt,theyhave___52___thePyramids,travelledonaboatontheNileRiver,andvisitedthepalacesandtowersofancient___53___andqueens.MikeandClarehavebeguntolearnArabic.Buttheyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.Sometimestheymix___54___,French,ChineseandArabic.ThecompanyhasaskedPetertoworkbackintheUS.Thechildrenarehappyaboutthat.Theymiss___55___