江蘇省南通市通州區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（原卷版）

2021—2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量抽測八年級英語試題溫馨提示:1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共12頁。滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座號填寫在試題卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答案不能答在試題卷上。4.第Ⅱ卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試題卷上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共80分)一、聽力選擇(共20小題，計(jì)20分)(一)錄音中有五個(gè)句子，聽句子兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能對每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。1.A.Youshouldseeadentist.B.Youcan’teatanything.C.Youshouldgotothedoctor.2.A.That’sfantastic.B.Helovestohelppeople.C.I’llwritedownourideas.3.A.Yes,ofcourse.B.Idon’tlikethebook.C.Hewilldoitsoon.4.A.Goodidea.B.I’msorrytohearthatC.Youarewelcome.5.A.Iwenttothezoo.B.Iwastakingashower.C.IhavewatchedtheTVshow.(二)錄音中有五組對話和五個(gè)問題，聽對話和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。6.What’sthematterwithTom?ABC7.WhatwasRosedoingwhentherainstormcame?ABC8.WhatdoesDadadviseLisatodo?A.PlaywithTom.B.ArguewithTom.C.CallTomandaskhimforthestorybook.9.HowdoesJenniferimproveherEnglish?A.Shetakesanafter-schoolclass.B.Shetakesonlinelessons.C.Herteacherhelpsher.10.HowdoesBobgetonwithhisclassmates?A.Verywell.B.Notverygood.C.Justso-so.(三)錄音中有兩段對話和五個(gè)問題，聽對話和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽第一段對話，回答第11-12題。11.What’sTimdoing?A.Watchingamovie.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Lookingatsomephotos.12.WhatdoesTimthinkofthevolunteerwork?A.Unusual.B.Meaningful.C.Tiring.聽第二段對話，回答第13-15題。13.Whatistheboywaitingtowatch?A.Thetalentshow.B.Thetalkshow.C.Thesoapopera.14.WhendidtheystarttowatchTV?A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.(四)錄音中有一篇短文和五個(gè)問題，聽短文和問題兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。16.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Yesterdayevening.17.HowdidMikegotoschool?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.18.HowwasMike?A.Hisarmswerehurt.B.Hislegswerehurt.C.Hisarmsandlegswerehurt.19.WhotookMiketothehospital?A.Ateacher.B.Apoliceman.C.Thedriverofthecar.20.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?A.BecauseMikewastoocareless.B.Becausethedriverwasdrunk.C.Becausethecardrovetoofast.二、選擇填空(共15小題，計(jì)15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—What’s________matterwithyou?—Ihave________toothache.A.a;the B./;the C./;a D.the;a2.Heoftenborrowsmoney________othersbuthedoesn’tlendanything________anybody.A.from；from B.to；from C.from；to D.to；to3.________forgetaboutit?A.Whatabout B.Let’s C.Whydon’t D.Whydon’tyou4.Amandafeelsbecausesheisnewhere,soItryfriendswithher.A.alone;tomake B.lonely;makeC.lonely;tomake D.alone;make5.Idon’twanttobe________else.Ijustwanttobe________.A.anybody;myself B.somebody;myselfC.everybody;me D.anybody;myselves6.Theteacherspeaksveryloudly________allthestudentscanhearher.A.sothat B.inorderto C.because D.becauseof7.—MissZhang,Ihavetrouble________thepassage.—Remember________itthreetimesatleast.A.tounderstand;reading B.understanding;readingC.understanding;toread D.tounderstand;toread8.Ifyoudon’tusetheseschoolthings,youcan______tochildreninneed.A.giveawaythem B.givethemawayC.putupthem D.putthemup9.ManyChineseusedto________deep-frieddoughsticks(油條)withsoybeanmilkforbreakfast,butnowtheyareusedto________breadwithmilk.A.eating;eat B.eating;eating C.eat;eating D.eat;cat10.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVprogrammeTheReaders?—Excellent.Manypeopleare________aboutitandexpectiteveryweek.A.worried B.nervous C.angry D.crazy11.Thefloodin2021madeabig________topeople’slifeinHenan.A.difference B.difficulty C.decision D.discussion12.—Ifyoualways________yourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.—Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.A.compare B.communicate C.consider D.create13.Thechildrenhappilywhentheteachercamein.A.play B.played C.areplaying D.wereplaying14.—I’llvisitthesickkidsinhospitaltocheerthemup.—________.A.NeitherwillI B.SoIwill C.SodoI D.SowillI15.—Mom,itisveryhot.CouldIswimalone?—________.Youmustwaitforyourfatherandgowithyou.A.Yes,youcould B.You’rekidding C.No,youcan’t D.Yes,youcan三、完形填空(共10小題，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。The“666”emoji(表情符號)____16____onWeChatattheendof2020.Itisgetting____17____amongbothChineseandWesternWeChatusers—butfordifferentreasons.ItshowsasmilingfaceholdinguptheChinesehandsignfor“6”withthe____18____“666”nexttoit.TheemojihasanactivemeaningbecauseChinesecharacterfor“six”issoundslikethesamewayas“l(fā)iuliudashun”.Peopleuseittoshowthereasonofgiving____19____wishestotheirfriendsorrelatives.ButinsomeWesterncountries,“666”hasavery____20____meaning.Itissaid“666”wasthe“MarkoftheBeast(野獸)”.Thedevil(惡魔)____21____peopletowearitinordertoshowtheirloyalty(忠誠)tohim,althoughitwas____22____people’swishes.That’swhysomepeople____23____thisnumbertobeasymbolofbadluck.Butweallknowthatthedevilisn’treal.Noonereallytakesitseriouslyin____24____times.Asamusic____25____,IamalsointerestedinChineseculture.Ilikethenewemojiformanyreasons.IcansendittoeithermyChinesefriendsorWesternfriendsandgetdifferentreactions(反應(yīng)).16.A.checkedout B.handedout C.gaveout D.cameout17.A.proper B.beautiful C.popular D.interesting18.A.number B.smile C.question D.performance19.A.bad B.good C.strong D.unfair20.A.similar B.proper C.important D.different21.A.advised B.invited C.forced D.reminded22.A.against B.under C.from D.for23.A.imagine B.consider C.wish D.help24.A.ancient B.modern C.bad D.early25.A.tourist B.visitor C.climber D.fan四、閱讀理解(共20小題，計(jì)30分)AMichaelBondcreatedPaddingtonBearandheappearsinaseriesofchildren’sbooks.Thefriendlybearhasanoldhat,asuitcaseandacoat,andheisveryfondofmarmalade(橘子醬).AteddybearmadeBondhavetheideatocreatePaddingtonBear.HefoundthetoyinaLondontoystorenearPaddingtonStationoneChristmasEve.Thebearlookedlonelyontheshelf,soheboughtitasaChristmaspresentforhiswife.ThebearmadeBondhavetheideatowriteastory.Inthestory,theBrownfamilyfoundthebearatLondon’sPaddingtonStation.Hewassittingonhissuitcasewithanoteonhiscoat.Thenotereads,“Pleaselookafterthisbear.Thankyou.”BondsaidthathehadseenchildrenleavingLondonduringWorldWarⅡonTV,withnotesaroundtheirnecksandtheirthingsinsmallsuitcases.ThesememoriesgavehimtheideatowritethestoryofabearwhenhecreatedPaddingtonBear.Today,PaddingtonBearhasbecomeafamouscharacterinchildren’sbooksandamuch-lovedcartoonbeararoundtheworld.26.WhatdoweknowaboutPaddingtonBearaccordingtothepassage?A.Heislonelyandlikeschildren.B.Heisfriendly.C.Hedoesn’tlikemarmalade.D.HecomesfromatoystoreinLondon.27.WhentheBrownfamilyfoundhimatthestation,PaddingtonBearhad________.①anote②asuitcase③abook④acoatA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thesememories”referto?A.theBondfamilyandtheteddybear.B.thesuitcasewithanoteofateddybear.CthelonelybearontheshelfinaLondonstore.D.childrenwithnotesaroundtheirnecksandtheirthingsinsuitcases.29.CanyouguesswhenwasBondborn?A.1926 B.1945 C.1960 D.198830.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.MichaelBondfoundPaddingtonBearinaLondontoystoreoneChristmasEve.B.MichaelBondboughtPaddingtonBearasabirthdaypresentforhiswifeC.InMichaelBond’sstory,PaddingtonBearisfoundbytheBondfamily.D.PaddingtonBearhasbecomeafamouscharacterinchildren’sbooks.BArichmanhadonlyoneson.Themanlovedhissonverymuch.Hesenthissontothebestschoolinhiscity.Butthesonfellintothebadfriendsatschool.Hedevelopedmanybadhabits.Themanwasmuchworriedabouthisson.Hetriedhisbesttomendhishabitsbuthedidnotsucceed.Onedayhethoughtofaplantoteachhissonalesson.Hewenttothemarketandboughtsomefreshapplesandarotten(腐爛的)one.Hecamebackhomeandaskedhissontoputalltheapplesalongwiththerottenoneinabox.Thesondidthesame.Aftersomedaysthefatheraskedhissontobringtheapples.Asheopenedtheboxhewassurprisedtonoticethatalltheappleshadbecomerotten.Hefeltverysad.Lookingatthis,hisfathertoldhimtoseehowonerottenapplehadspoiledalltherest.Inthesamewayonebadcompanion(同伴)couldspoilalltheothers.Thefather’sadvicehadtheexpectedeffect.Theboygaveupthebadcompanionandbecamegoodagain.31.Howdidthesonbehaveatschool?A.Hehadunhealthyeatinghabits. B.Hemadefriendswithsomebadstudents.C.Hehardlystudied. D.Helikedeatingapples.32.Whydidthefatherbuyarottenapple?A.Becausetheshopownercheated(欺騙)him.B.Becausehedidn’thavetimetochooseapples.C.Becausehewantedhissontoeatit.D.Becausehewantedtoteachhissonalesson.33.Whenthemangothomewithapples,heaskedhissonto________.A.findtherottenapple B.putalltheapplesinaboxC.throwawaytherottenapple D.puttherottenappleinabox34.Theunderlinedword“spoiled”means“________”inChinese.A.毀掉 B.膨脹 C.穩(wěn)定 D.催熟35.Fromthepassageweknowtherichmanis________.A.foolish B.polite C.clever D.braveCTherearemanythingsweneedtoknowthatwecannotlearnatschool.Forexample,ifwewanttouseourmoneywisely,weneedtoshopcarefully.Weneedtoknowhowtocomparethepricesofthethingsindifferentshops.Weneedtobeabletocomparethequality(質(zhì)量)ofdifferentbrands(品牌).Weneedtoknowhowtomakechoices(選擇)whenweshop.Knowinghowtomakesuchchoicesisalifeskill,andweneedtheskillifwewanttoliveusefulandhappylives.Someofthechoicesaresmall.Forexample,willItakeanappleorapearforlunch?WillIgotoschoolbybusoronfoot?WillIweartheredT-shirtortheblueonetothemovies?Otherchoicesaremoreimportant.Forexample,willIeathealthyfoodforlunchorwillIeatjunkfoodbecauseitistastier?WillIworkhardinallmyclassesorwillIonlyworkhardintheclassesIenjoy?Wemakechoicesliketheseeveryday.Wehavetorealizethatthechoiceswemakecaninfluencetherestofourlives.Justasimportantly,ourchoicescanalsoinfluenceotherpeople.Thenexttimeyoudecidetowastetimeinclass,playajokeonsomeoneortalkloudlyatthemovies,thinkaboutthis:Whoelsedoesyourchoiceinfluence?36.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearn________atschool.A.alltheusefulthings B.allthethingsweneedtoknowC.somethingweneedtoknow D.thosethingsthatareuselessindailylife37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Toshopcarefully,weneedtocomparethepricesofthethingsindifferentshops.B.Toshopcarefully,weneedtocomparethequalityofdifferentbrands.C.Toshopcarefully,weneedtobuythecheapestthings.D.Toshopcarefully,weneedtoknowhowtomakechoiceswhenweshop.38.Weneedthelifeskillstolivea________lifeaccordingtothepassage.A.usefulandhappy B.carefulandhappyC.usefulandrich D.richandhappy39.Thechoiceswemakeeverydaycaninfluence________.A.onlyothers B.ourfamily C.ourfriends D.ourselvesandothers40.Whatshouldwedobeforewemakeachoiceaccordingtothepassage?A.Askothersforadvice. B.Askforothers’permission(允許).C.CheckitontheInternet. D.Thinkabouttheinfluenceitwillbringtoothers.DLifeislikeatrainride.Wegeton.Weride.Wegetoff.Wegetbackonandridesomemore.Thereareaccidentsandtherearedelays(延誤).Atcertainstops,therearesurprises.Someofthesewillchangeintogreatmomentsofjoy;somewillresultinbadresults.Whenwearebornandwefirstgetonthetrain,wemeetpeoplewhowethinkwillbewithusforthewholejourney.Thosepeopleareourparents.Sadly,thisisfarfromthetruth.Ourparentsarewithuswhenwecompletelyneedthem.Theyalso,havejourneystheymustcomplete.Weliveonwiththememoriesoftheirlove,supportandsoon.Thereareotherswhogetonthetrainandwhofinallybecomeveryimportanttous.Thesepeopleareourbrothers,sistersandfriends,whomwewilllearntoloveandtakecareof.Somepeopleregardtheirjourneyasapleasanttour.Theywilljustgohappilyalong.Otherswillencountermanyupsets,tearsandlosses(失落)ontheirjourney.Someotherswillstayontoofferahelpinghandtoanyoneinneed.Somepeopleonthetrainwillleaveadeepimpression(印象)whentheygetoff.Somewillgetonandgetoffthetrainsoquicklythattheywillhardlyleaveasign.Wewillsometimesbeupsetthatsomepassengers,whomwelove,willchoosetositinanothercompartment(車廂)andleaveustotravelonourown.Thenagain,there’snothingthatsayswecan’tlookforthemanyway.Butwhenwefindthem,wemaynotevenbeabletositnexttothembecausethatseatwillalreadybetaken.That’sokay…everyone’sjourneywillbefilledwithhopes,dreams,challenges,difficultiesandgoodbyes.41.Whenwefirstgetonthetrain,thepeoplewemeetareour________.A.parents B.brothersC.sisters D.friends42Theunderlinedword“encounter”inParagraph4probablymeans“_____”.A.collect B.expectCexperience D.imagine43.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Theywillhardlyleaveasign”?A.Nothingwillhappentosomepeopleonthetrain.B.Somepeopleonthetrainwon’tofferahelpinghand.C.Somepeopleshouldn’tgetonorgetoffthetrainsoquickly.D.Somepeoplewon’tleaveanimpressiononothertravelers.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?ASomepeoplewilljustgoontheirjourneyhappilyalltheway.B.Parentsarethepeoplewhowillbewithusforthewholejourney.C.Somesurpriseswillbecomegreatmomentsofhappinessinlife.D.Anyonethatweloveisveryimportanttousonthejourneyoflife.45.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MemoriesofatrainrideB.ApleasanttraintourC.LifeislikeatrainrideD.Lifeisfullofhope五、口語交際(共5小題，計(jì)5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳?yīng)的空白處，使對話完整，合乎情景(有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng))。Doctor:____46____Patient:I...Ihaveatoothache.It’sterrible.Ican’teatanythingeither.Ithurtsalot.Doctor:OK...Letmesee.Openyourmouthwidely.Patient:Ah...Doctor:Oh.____47____Patient:Onceaday.Doctor:Doyoulikeeatingchocolateandcandies?Patient:____48____Doctor:OK.Igiveyousomeadvice.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.____49____Theyarenotgoodforyou.Andyoushouldbrushyourteethtwiceadayorthreetimesaday.____50____Patient:Thankyou,doctor.I’lltakeyouradviceandtakecareofmyteeth.A.Howlongdoesithurtlikethis?B.What’sthematterwithyou?C.Ifyoutakemyadvice,youwillbebetterthannow.D.Andyoucan’teatmorechocolateorcandies.E.Howoftendoyoubrushyourteeth?F.Yes,Ido!Ilikethemverymuch!G.It’ssoimportanttoeatfreshvegetablesandfruits.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共40分)六、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。Mostofusprobablydon’tlikedoingchores.Andmostofusthinkthat____51____(clean)thebathroomorcookingdinnerforthefamilymakesustired.However,thefactisthatsomeonehastodoit.Mostofthetime,____52____(we)parentshavetodothehousework.Isitreallyfair?Doinghouseworkisreallynotas____53____(bad)asitsounds.Ifwealldoourpart,it____54____(seem)lessboring.Whyshouldyourmotherwashyourdirtydishes?Youareable____55____(take)careofyourself.Doingsomechoreswillshowthatyouare____56____(become)moreandmoreindependent.Someofusmaythinkthatwearetoobusytodochores.Butmostparentsworkalldayandarethenexpected____57____(keep)acleanhouse!Dividingchoresamongthewholefamilywillmakeeveryone’sjobmuch____58____(easy).Learningtodohouseworkcan____59____(provide)youwithvaluableskillsforthefuture.Thenexttimeyouseesomethingthatneedstobedoneathome,doit____60____(your)andshowthatyoucandoanything.七、英漢互譯(共5小題，計(jì)5分)將下列英語句子譯成漢語，漢語句子譯成英語。61.Normalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosingdoorsaredifficultforme.________________62.IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.________________63.他在四歲時(shí)就能獨(dú)立閱讀嗎？(byoneself)________________64.老師啥也沒說就走開了。(walkaway)________________65.上周六早晨八點(diǎn)你在做什么？________________八、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，計(jì)5分)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Iwasgoinghomefromworkonmybike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtome.Ifeltalittlenervous.“Excuseme,”theoldmansaid.“Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Heseemedtobeabout70yearsold.Hearing“yes”,hetookout10yuanandsaidto