備考2025屆高考英語一輪復習講義第一部分過透教材Unit2Makingadifference外研版必修第三冊

Unit2MakingadifferenceThemajorprobleminthisareawaswatershortage.ManyvolunteerslikeAliceneverhesitatedtomakecontributions.Theytookeffectivemeasures，includingestablishingthewatersavingfoundationandfundingwell-diggingprogrammes.TheinsightintothesemeasurescamefromAlicewhohadthecourageandperseverancetoturnherdreamintoreality.Shedonatedthemoneyearnedfromhersummerjobsandaidedpeopletheretorecyclewaterfromfountainstosavewater.Atlast，whenshesawpeopletherenolongerneededtowalkforhourstogetwaterwithhergenerousassistance，Alicebrokeintoasmilewithreliefandobtainedasenseofachievement.1reliefn.減輕，緩解；寬慰，寬心，輕松1.[人教必修②－5]WhenIlistenedtomusic，itmademyspiritsflylikeakiteinthewind.Musicgavemestrengthandbroughtmerelief（relieve）.點撥-ve結尾的動詞變名詞時，常把-ve變?yōu)?f。類似的變形還有believev.信任→beliefn.信念，信念。2.Weallsighedwithreliefwhentheplanefinallylandedsafely.3.盡可能多給你母親打電話，以減輕你母親的憂慮。Callyourmotherasoftenaspossiblesoastorelieveyourmother’sanxiety.4.使我們感到寬慰的是，大部分孩子有機會接受良好的教化。Toourrelief，mostchildrenhaveaccesstogoodeducation.★withrelief寬心地toone’srelief使某人寬慰的是；令某人寬心的是Itisarelieftodosth.做某事讓人感到輕松。★relievev.解除，減輕；緩和relievesb.ofsth.幫助某人減輕（負擔）2hesitatevi.遲疑，遲疑；顧慮1.[外研必修③－2]She’susuallyveryshy，butshe’sgenerousandneverhesitatestohelp（help）.2.[譯林選必①－4]Peoplewiththeimpressionthatpoetryisdifficulttounderstandoftenhesitateabout/overreadingpoetry.3.Kenwashesitanttoplay（play）theannoyinglandlordinthedrama，butatasecondthought，hedecidedtogiveitatry.4.假如你須要進一步的信息或幫助，請盡管與我聯(lián)系。 （告知信）→①Ifyourequirefurtherinformationorassistance，pleasedonothesitatetocontactme.（hesitate）→②Ifyourequirefurtherinformationorassistance，pleasecontactmewithouthesitation.（hesitation）★hesitatetodosth.遲疑做某事hesitateabout/over（doing）sth.對（做）某事遲疑不決★hesitationn.遲疑，疑慮withouthesitation堅決堅決★hesitantadj.遲疑的，不情愿的behesitantabout（doing）...對（做）……遲疑不決behesitanttodosth.不情愿做某事3majoradj.重要的，主要的v.主修n.專業(yè)1.[外研選必④－1]Englishismynativelanguage，andI’mmajoringinFrenchatuniversity.2.PeoplewhocanspeakEnglishareinthemajority（major）inthiscountry.3.與紙質書相比，大多數(shù)學生更寵愛電子書。主要緣由是電子書更便利、更便宜。Comparedwithpaperbooks，themajorityofstudentsprefere-books.Themajorreasonisthate-booksaremoreconvenientandcheaper.★majorin主修★majorityn.大部分，大多數(shù)themajorityof...大多數(shù)……inthe/amajority占大多數(shù)4breakinto突然……起來；強行闖入1.[譯林選必①－2]Thecrowdimmediatelyrecognizedthattheywerelisteningtosomethingtrulyspecial，andtheybrokeintoenthusiasticcheersattheendofthesymphony.2.[譯林選必②－1]AterriblefirebrokeoutonSundaynight，leavingtheHendersonTowerseriouslydamaged.3.Becausemyunclehadtoomuchpressureofwork，hishealthfinallybrokedown.4.WhileIwasexplainingmypointofview，hebrokeintoarguewithme.5.聽到這個壞消息，他突然哭了起來。 （讀后續(xù)寫之心情描寫）Hearingthisbadnews，hebrokeintotears.（分詞短語作狀語）★breakin強行進入；打斷，攪擾breakup粉碎；結束；散開，解散；（婚姻、戀愛關系）裂開breakdown出故障；（身體）垮掉；失敗；使分解（為）breakthrough突破；克服breakout突然起先，（斗爭等）爆發(fā)，（疾病等）爆發(fā)5risetoone’sfeet站起身來（gettoone’sfeet，standup）1.Aswearegrown-ups，weshouldlearntostandonourownfeet（我們應當學會獨立）.2.那個小孩摔倒了，但他艱難地站了起來，而不是等他媽媽來幫他。Thechildfelldown，buthestruggledtohisfeetinsteadofwaitingforhismothertohelphim.3.聽到一種驚異的聲音，這個小男孩快速地站起來跑了。 （讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫）Hearingastrangenoise，thelittleboyquicklyrose/gottohisfeetandranaway或thelittleboyquicklystoodupandranaway.點撥留意此處我們學習的幾個短語中，feet都是復數(shù)形式。但是，下面這些短語用的是單數(shù)foot，如：setfootin/onsth.進入，訪問，參觀（某地）；get/haveone’sfootinthedoor設法加入，涉足（某組織、行業(yè)等）?！飐truggletoone’sfeet艱難地站起來standonone’sownfeet獨立，獨立6獨立主格結構1.Noagreementreached（reach），therepresentativeswantedanotherroundoftalks.點撥"名詞/主格代詞＋過去分詞"中，過去分詞表示被動，此處表示協(xié)議未被達成。2.Theyweretalkingtothenatives，theguideacting（act）asaninterpreter.點撥"名詞/主格代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞"中，現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動作與其邏輯主語之間為主謂關系，此處表示導游充當翻譯，應用現(xiàn)在分詞。3.Theexamtobeheld（hold）tomorrow，Ican’tgotothecinematonight.點撥"名詞/主格代詞＋不定式"中，不定式表示沒有發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生的動作，此處表示考試將要被實行，應用動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)。4.Timepermitting（假如時間允許），aPekingOperaperformancewillbegivenintheend.（活動介紹）5.他用心地聽王老師講話，眼睛盯著黑板。HewaslisteningattentivelytoMissWang，（with）hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.（fix）點撥獨立主格結構與句子之間不運用連詞，它獨立存在，其邏輯主語與句子的主語不同。★結構：名詞/主格代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式/形容詞/副詞/名詞/介詞短語★功能：在句中作狀語，表示緣由、條件、時間、方式、伴隨等；with復合結構作狀語時可與之互換，作定語時不行互換★位置：可置于句首或句尾，常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開一對反義前綴：in-/im-&ex-in-/im-前綴表示"內，里面"；ex-前綴表示"向外"。本單元：in-（內）＋sight（望見）→看到事物內部→insight頓悟，深化了解ex-（向外）＋tend（傾向，趨向，走向）→向外走→extend延長拓展：從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。insideincludeinvolveexpressexpose1.[人教必修②－4]Anidiomisanexpressionwhichmeanssomethingdifferentfromthemeaningoftheindividualwords.2.[譯林選必②－4]Thereareahostofreasonswhyweshouldgetstudentsinvolvedinartificialintelligenceasearlyaspossible.3.[北師必修③－9]Countriesneedtothinkaboutwaystoinspireinterestforboysinreadingandensurethattheyareexposedtoawidevarietyofdifferenttypesof