備考2025屆高考英語一輪復習講義第一部分過透教材Unit4Meetingthemuse外研版選擇性必修第一冊

Unit4MeetingthemuseFlorentijnHofmanisaDutchartist.Hofman’sinspirationforFloatingFishwasbroughtoutbyChinesefolktales.WhathesawinWuzhensethisideaforFloatingFishinmotion，givinghiminnovativeideasforhisanimalsculptures.TanDunismostwidelyknownforcomposingmusicforthefilmCrouchingTiger，HiddenDragonandthe2008BeijingOlympics.Incontrast，YangLipinghasbeenknownasthe"PeacockPrincess".TheinspirationforherfamousethnicdanceshascomefromherstayinXishuangbanna，YunnanProvince.1composevt.&vi.作（曲）vt.組成（makeup）；撰寫；使冷靜1.[北師必修③－7]Heisregardedasoneofthegreatestcomposers（compose）inthehistoryofmusic.點撥留意空處除了要運用名詞形式外，因空前有oneof，還要單數(shù)變復數(shù)。2.這個關(guān)于心理學的講座由三部分組成。→①Threepartscompose/makeupthelectureonpsychology.→②Thelectureonpsychologyiscomposedof/consistsof/ismadeupof/iscomprisedofthreeparts.點撥表示"由……組成"的其他常見表達還有consistof，bemadeupof，becomprisedof。留意consistof干脆以主動形式表示"由……組成"。3.她最終停止哭泣，寧靜了下來。（讀后續(xù)寫之心情描寫）Shefinallystoppedcryingandcomposedherself.（compose）★becomposedof…（＝consistof/bemadeupof/becomprisedof…）由……組成★compositionn.成分；作品；作曲；作文composern.作曲家★composeoneself使自己冷靜下來2contrastn.反差，對比，明顯的差異vt.比照，對比vi.形成對比1.ThereisanobviouscontrastbetweentheculturesofEastandWest.2.ItisinterestingtocontrasttheBritishlegalsystemwith/andtheAmericanone.3.Notmanypeoplehaveagolf-course-sizedbackyard，andtennisequipmentisexpensive.Basketball，by/incontrast，justneedsawallwithahoopandaball.4.Thecompanylost$7millionthisquarterincontrasttoaprofitof$6.2millionayearearlier.5.他是一位老農(nóng)，他灰白色的頭發(fā)與烏黑的皮膚形成了顯明的對比。 （外貌描寫）→①Heisanoldfarmer，whosegreyhairmakesasharpcontrastwithhisdarkskin.（contrastn.）→②Heisanoldfarmer，whosegreyhaircontrastssharplywithhisdarkskin.（contrastv.）★contrastAwith/andB對比A和Bcontrastwith…與……形成對比★contrastbetweenAandBA和B之間的差異makeacontrastwith…與……形成對比incontrastto…與……形成對比by/incontrast相比之下3bringout激發(fā)；使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出；使顯出，闡明；生產(chǎn)，出版1.結(jié)合語境寫出下列句子中畫線部分的含義①Bylookingforthebestinothers，you’llindirectlybringoutthebestinyourself.使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出②Theexperiencedteacheristryinganewapproachtobringingoutthemeaningofthepassage.闡明③Theyaretobringoutaneweditionofthedictionarythismonth. 出版2.bringoutbringingiveoutbreakoutpointout①Whenthefirebrokeout，thefirefightersandthepoliceweresoononthespot.②Fortypercentofthestudentspointoutthatsophomores（高二學生）havealotmorehomeworktodoeveryday.③Difficultconditionswillbringoutaman’sbestqualities.④ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCs（揮發(fā)性有機物）whenbeingattacked.⑤IncollegeIhadaparttimejob，whichbroughtinabout1，000yuanamonth.⑥Ifnothandledproperly，bodylanguagevaryingfromculturetoculturetendstobringaboutmisunderstanding.★★bringin賺得，掙；引入，提出（新法案）bringabout導致；引起bringup撫養(yǎng)；提出（探討等）；嘔吐★comeout出現(xiàn)；出版；開花breakout（斗爭、打斗等不歡樂事務）突然起先，爆發(fā)giveout分發(fā)；放出（熱、光等）handout分發(fā)pointout指出4time/moment/day等表示時間的名詞后接的定語從句1.Theexactyearwhich/thatAngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.2.Theautumnequinox（秋分）andthespringequinox（春分）aretheonlytwodaysofayearwhenapersonstandingontheequator（赤道）canseethesunpassingdirectlyoverhead.3.Hewillneverforgetthetimethat/whichisveryprecioustohim.4.人們僅需靠體力（便可）謀生的日子一去不復返了。Thedaysaregonewhenphysicalstrengthwasallpeopleneededtomakealiving.5.我會始終記得我們一同工作的日子和一起度過的歡樂時間。 （感謝信）I’llalwaysrememberthedayswhen/inwhichweworkedtogetherandthehappytime（which/that）wespenttogether.★當表示時間的名詞如time，day，year，moment等用作定語從句的先行詞時，若關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，則用關(guān)系代詞which/that（作賓語時可以省略）；若關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作時間狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞when或on/in/at/duringwhich等（介詞依據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配來確定）。5表示抽象地點的名詞后接的定語從句1.SalesDirectorisapositionwhere/inwhichcommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalestechniques.（聘請啟事）2.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitywhere/inwhichsightmattersmorethanhearing.3.ThiswaswithoutdoubtthemostinterestingsituationthatAmandahadeverfoundherselfin.點撥定語從句中先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that不用which。4.Expertsadvisewearingwhiteorbeige（米黃色）forajobwhere/inwhicheveryoneelsewearsloud（花哨的）colours.點撥表示抽象地點的名詞后接定語從句時，假如關(guān)系詞在從句中不作狀語，而是作賓語或主語等，則不能用where，而要用that/which。如下示例先行詞相同，但關(guān)系詞卻不同：①AccordingtoWuGuanzhong，hisgoalasanartistwastocombineWesternprinciplesofartwithChinesespirit，andhispassionistoseekapointwherethetwocouldmeet.②Hereferredtoaveryimportantpointthat/whichyouallneedpayattentiontowhilelearningEnglish.★當定語從句的先行詞為表示抽象地點的名詞，如point，situation，occasion，case，stage，conditions，scene，activity，atmosphere，position，job，spot等，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時，需用關(guān)系副詞where或"介詞＋關(guān)系代詞"引導定語從句。6notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……1.Thisactivitynotonlyhelpsthemgainmoreskills，butteaches（teach）themtocareaboutothers. （活動介紹）2.Notonlythekidbutalsohisparentswereinvited（invite）tothelittlegirl’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.3.Ihelpedothers，andalsogainedasenseo