備考2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義第一部分過透教材Unit1Facevalues外研版選擇性必修第三冊

Unit1FacevaluesAsIstudiedinSydneyasagraduatestudent，Imadeagreatefforttosupportmyself.NeitherdidIhavemoneynortimetocareaboutmyappearance.MyroommatesevenaskedmeonedayinthedormitorywhyIworethesameclotheseveryday.Ididn’ttellthemthatIonlyhadthreeidenticalshirtsandthreeidenticalpairsoftrousers.Withmysavingsrunningout，IacknowledgedthatIwasworriedandanxious.Oneday，Iwaspreparingforaninterviewforapart-timejobwithprettyhighsalarieswhenmyloyalfriends，myroommatesofferedtodressmeup.Ididn’twanttobotheranyoneandpretendedthateverythingwasfine.Theyinsisted，however.Afterthemakeover，Ichangedfromheadtotoe.Isawmyselfforthefirsttimeasahandsomeman，whichgreatlyboostedmyconfidence.Asaresult，Imadeitintheinterviewandgotthejob.Wordscouldn’texpressmyheartfeltthankstomyroommatesandIdecidedtorepaythemwithmoreconcernforthem.Onthatday，Irealisedtheoutwardbeautycouldbeanexpressionofourpersonalities，helpingusmakeagoodimpressiononothers.1pretendvi.&vt.假裝，裝作1.[人教必修①－3]Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofall（fall）downevenifithelpshis/herteam.2.Jackpretendedtobedoinghishomework（假裝正在寫作業(yè)）whenhismomcamebackhomefromwork. （讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫）3.她假裝很淡定，可臉上的表情卻將她的心緒暴露無遺。（讀后續(xù)寫之心情描寫）→①Shepretendedthatshewasn’texcited，buttheexpressiononherfacewasadeadgiveaway.（that從句）→②Shepretendednottobeexcited，buttheexpressiononherfacewasadeadgiveaway.（不定式）點撥pretend后接賓語從句與其后接不定式可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，但有一個前提：賓語從句的主語與主句的主語相同（本題中，主語均是She）?！飌retendtobe＋n./adj.假裝是……pretendtodosth./tobedoingsth./tohavedonesth.假裝做某事/正在做某事/做過某事pretend＋that從句假裝……2bothervt.&vi.（使）苦惱；煩擾；花費時間或精力（做某事）n.麻煩；令人苦惱的事/人1.[人教選必①－4]However，ifastudentdoesnotbothertobrush/brushing（brush）herhairandhereyesareredfromweeping，thenIcaninferthattherearedeeperissuesatwork.2.Atthetime，thecompany’smanagerdidnotexpectthisdealtobetoomuchofabother.點撥bother作名詞，意為"令人苦惱的事/人"時，為可數(shù)名詞；意為"麻煩"時，為不行數(shù)名詞。3.你沒有必要為這樣的小事苦惱。（勸慰信）Thereisnoneedforyoutobotheryourselfwith/aboutsuchsmallthings.4.AlthoughIhavebeenworkinghard，Ican’tkeepupwithothers，whichbothersmegreatly.→①AlthoughIhavebeenworkinghard，itbothersmegreatlythatIcan’tkeepupwithothers.（it作形式主語）→②AlthoughIhavebeenworkinghard，whatbothersmegreatlyisthatIcan’tkeepupwithothers.（what引導(dǎo)的主語從句）★bothersb.with/aboutsth.為某事打攪/麻煩某人Itbotherssb.that.../todosth.使某人苦惱的是……/做某事使某人苦惱★botherdoing/todosth.花費時間或精力做某事botherabout/withsth.為某事花費時間或精力3acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)（事實或狀況）；認(rèn)可（某人的成就、地位或品質(zhì)）；（公開）感謝1.TraditionalChinesemedicineiswidelyacknowledgedtobe（be）effectiveinmanychronicdiseases.2.Iwassentafreecopyinacknowledgement（acknowledge）ofmycontribution.3.Igreatlythankyouforyourhelpyouhavegivenme.→Igreatlyacknowledgeyourhelpyouhavegivenme.（詞匯升級）點撥表示"感謝"除了可以用thanksb.forsth.外，還可以用acknowledge/appreciatesth.，begratefultosb.forsth.。4.Peoplewidelythinkthattheshortestdistancebetweenpersonsisasinceresmile.→It’swidelyacknowledgedthattheshortestdistancebetweenpersonsisasinceresmile.（it作形式主語）★acknowledge...as/tobe...認(rèn)為……是……It’s（universally/widely）acknowledgedthat...……是大家公認(rèn)的?！颽cknowledgementn.承認(rèn)；（公開的）感謝inacknowledgementof...以感謝……4makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事（＝makeeffortstodosth.）1.[外研選必②－6]Moregovernmentsandorganisationsaremakingeffortstoeducate（educate）thepublicontheRedPlanet...2.Theytriedtheirbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundthetown.（環(huán)境疼惜）→Theymadeeveryeffort/sparednoefforttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundthetown.（詞匯升級）點撥表示"全力以赴做某事"的表達還有：try/doone’sbesttodosth.，doallthatsb.cantodosth.，dowhatsb.cantodosth.。3.人生是一個不斷奮斗的過程，沒有人可以毫不費勁地取得勝利。（讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華）Lifeisacontinuousprocessoffightingandnoonecanachievesuccesswithouteffort.★makeeveryefforttodosth./sparenoeffort（todosth.）全力以赴做某事/不遺余力（做某事）inanefforttodosth.為了做某事with（an）effort費勁地withouteffort輕松地，不費勁地5as引導(dǎo)的從句1.我的全部隊員都對這次競賽感到興奮，因為我們對計算機編程有著極大的熱忱。（活動介紹）Allmyteammembersareexcitedaboutthiscompetitionaswehavegreatenthusiasmforcomputerprogramming.點撥本句中as引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句。與because相比，as語氣較弱，所表達的緣由比較明顯，或是已知的事實。2.雖然我們很累，但我們感到很放松，也變得更寵愛運動。（活動介紹）Tiredaswewere，wefeltrelaxedandwebecamemorepassionateaboutsports.點撥本句中as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，從句須要倒裝，把表語提到as之前?？梢砸龑?dǎo)讓步狀語從句的還有while，although和though。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，位于句首；although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句不行倒裝；though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句可倒裝也可不倒裝。3.我們都知道，天下沒有免費的午餐。Asweallknow/Asisknowntousall，thereisnofreelunchinthisworld.點撥本句中as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，表示"正如，像"。通常用于assb.putsit，asweallknow，asisknowntoall，asitis，asissaidabove，asismentionedabove，asisusual，asisoftenthecase，asisreportedinthenewspaper等句式中。4.然而，隨著競賽的進行，我變得特別乏累，再也跟不上其他選手了。（競賽過程）However，astheracewenton，Ibecameextremelytiredandcouldn’tkeepupwithotherracersanymore.5.湯姆很聰慧，他完全依據(jù)老師教他的做了。Tomwassointelligentthathedidexactlyastheteacherha