臘八節(jié)英文介紹主題班會(huì) 中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 主題宣傳教育課件

PPT模板LFPPT網(wǎng)-WWW.LFPPT.COMPPTLFPPT網(wǎng)-WWW.LFPPT.COMLFPPT網(wǎng)-WWW.LFPPT.COM免費(fèi)PPT模板下載LFPPT網(wǎng)-WWW.LFPPT.COMPPT模板LFPPT網(wǎng)-WWW.LFPPT.COMPPTLFPPT網(wǎng)-WWW.LFPPT.COMPPT模板下載LFPPT網(wǎng)-WWW.LFPPT.COMPPT模板免費(fèi)下載LFPPT網(wǎng)-WWW.LFPPT.COMPPT教程LFPPT網(wǎng)-WWW.LFPPT.COMPPT素材LFPPT網(wǎng)-WWW.LFPPT.COMPPT課件麥克PPT網(wǎng)-PPT模板麥克PPT網(wǎng)-免費(fèi)PPT模板過了臘八就是年歡歡喜喜過大年中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日LabaFestival臘八節(jié)英文介紹主題班會(huì)目錄1臘八節(jié)的起源2臘八節(jié)的傳說3臘八節(jié)的習(xí)俗4臘八節(jié)英文祝福臘八節(jié)的起源過了臘八就是年歡歡喜喜過大年OriginofLabaFestival第一部分LabaFestivalisatraditionalChineseholidaycelebratedontheeighthdayofthetwelfthlunar(陰歷的)month.It'’sadayforcelebratingharvest,offeringsacrifices(祭品)toancestors,andworshipinggods(拜神).Butaboveall,itisadayforcookingLabaCongee(臘八粥),ahodgepodge(大雜燴)ofgrains,beansanddriedfruitsusedtoinvoke(祈求)peaceandgoodfortune.農(nóng)歷十二月初八是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——臘八節(jié)，在這一天人們慶祝豐收、祭祀祖先、拜神。最重要的是，在這一天人們要做由各種谷物、豆類和干果熬成的臘八粥以祈求來年和平及好運(yùn)。OriginofLabaFestival臘八節(jié)起源ChinesepeoplebelievethateatingcongeeduringLabafestivalwillbringgoodluck.LabaCongeeisinfusedwith(充滿了)Chinesepeople’sbeautifulexpectationsofahappylife.中國人相信臘八節(jié)喝臘八粥會(huì)帶來好運(yùn)，臘八粥充滿著中國人民對(duì)幸福生活的美麗期望。OriginofLabaFestival臘八節(jié)起源Labaiscelebratedontheeighthdayofthelastlunarmonth,referringtothetraditionalstartofcelebrationsfortheChineseNewYear.LainChinesemeansthe12thlunarmonthandbameanseight.臘八是農(nóng)歷十二月的第八天，是歡慶春節(jié)的開始。漢語里，“臘”的意思是第十二個(gè)月，“八”的意思是八。OriginofLabaFestival臘八節(jié)起源Legendsabouttheoriginofthisfestivityabound.Oneholdsthatover3,000yearsagosacrificialritescalledLa(臘)wereheldinthetwelfthlunarmonthwhenpeopleoffereduptheirpreystothegodsofheavenandearth.TheChinesecharactersforprey(獵)andthetwelfthmonth(臘La)wereinterchangeablethen,andeversinceLahasbeenusedtorefertoboth.SincethefestivalwasheldontheeighthdayoftheLastmonth,peoplelaterappendedthenumbereight(bainChinese),givingusthecurrentLaba.關(guān)于這個(gè)節(jié)日的起源有很多種說法。有一種說法是大約3000年前，一種祭祀儀式叫做“臘”，會(huì)在農(nóng)歷十二月舉行。人們向天上和地下的神獻(xiàn)出他們的獵物。那時(shí)候，表示獵物的漢字“獵”和表示農(nóng)歷十二月的“臘”是可以通用的。從那時(shí)候起，“臘”就用來指這兩種意思了。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)節(jié)日是在最后一個(gè)月的第八天舉行的，后來人們就加上了“八”，于是就有了現(xiàn)在的臘八。OriginofLabaFestival臘八節(jié)起源過了臘八就是年歡歡喜喜過大年LegendofLabaFestival臘八節(jié)的傳說第二部分Theeight-treasureporridgewasfirstintroducedtoChinaintheSongDynastyabout900yearsago.八寶粥最開始出現(xiàn)是在900年前的宋朝。OriginofLabaFestival臘八節(jié)傳說BuddhismwaswellacceptedintheareasinhabitedbytheHanChinese,whobelievedthatSakyamuni,thefirstBuddhaandfounderofthereligion,attainedenlightenmentontheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonth.Sutraswerechantedinthetemplesandriceporridgewithbeans,nutsanddriedfruitwaspreparedfortheBuddha.Withthepassingoftimethecustomextended,especiallyinruralareaswherepeasantswouldprayforaplentifulharvestinthisway.那時(shí)候佛教已經(jīng)被信奉佛祖釋迦牟尼的漢族人廣泛接受。傳說佛祖在十二月初八受到教化。人們會(huì)為佛祖準(zhǔn)備好有豆子、堅(jiān)果和干果的大米粥，寺廟里也會(huì)唱起佛經(jīng)。隨著時(shí)間的推移，這種習(xí)俗就傳播出去了，尤其在農(nóng)村，會(huì)用會(huì)用花生煮粥祈禱—年的好收成。OriginofLabaFestival臘八節(jié)傳說Thereis,however,anothertouchingstory:WhenSakyamuniwasonhiswayintothehighmountainsinhisquestforunderstandingandenlightenment,hegrewtiredandhungry.Exhaustedfromdaysofwalking,hepassedintounconsciousnessbyariverinIndia.Ashepherdessfoundhimthereandfedhimherlunch–porridgemadewithbeansandrice.Sakyamuniwasthusabletocontinuehisjourney.另外還有一個(gè)感人的故事:釋迦牟尼在去深山求得理解和教化的路上又餓又累。由于連日走得精疲力竭，他在印度的一條河邊不省人事。一個(gè)牧羊女發(fā)現(xiàn)了她，把自己的午餐——用豆子和大米做的粥——給他吃了。釋迦牟尼因此得以繼續(xù)他的旅程。OriginofLabaFestival臘八節(jié)傳說Aftersixyearsofstrictdiscipline,hefinallyrealizedhisdreamoffullenlightenmentontheeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth.Eversince,monkshavepreparedriceporridgeontheeveandheldaceremonythefollowingday,duringwhichtheychantsutrasandofferporridgetoBuddha.Thus,thetraditionofeatingLabaporridgewasbasedinreligion,thoughwiththepassingoftimethefooditselfbecameapopularwinterdishespeciallyincoldnorthernChina.經(jīng)過六年嚴(yán)格的修行之后，他終于在農(nóng)歷十二月初八悟到了自己充滿啟示的夢。從那時(shí)起，僧人們就要在臘八前夜準(zhǔn)備米粥，在第二天舉行一個(gè)儀式，他們要唱著佛經(jīng)獻(xiàn)粥給佛祖。因此，吃臘八粥的傳統(tǒng)其實(shí)是源于宗教的，雖然隨著時(shí)間的流逝，這種食物本身就成了冬日的一道美食，尤其在寒冷的中國北方。OriginofLabaFestival臘八節(jié)傳說Accordingtowrittenrecords,largeBuddhisttempleswouldofferittothepoortoshowtheirfaithtoBuddha.IntheMingDynastyabout500yearsago,itbecamesuchaholyfoodthatemperorswouldofferittotheirofficialsduringfestivals.Asitgainedfavorinthefeudalupperclass,italsoquicklybecamepopularthroughoutthecountry.根據(jù)有記載的歷史，大的佛寺要向窮人施粥以顯示對(duì)佛祖的信仰。在距今500年前的明朝，臘八粥變成了神圣的食物，就連皇帝也要在過節(jié)的時(shí)候賜粥給群臣。在封建上層社會(huì)的推動(dòng)下，臘八粥迅速風(fēng)靡全國。OriginofLabaFestival臘八節(jié)傳說過了臘八就是年歡歡喜喜過大年ThecustomofLabaFestival臘八節(jié)的習(xí)俗第三部分Thelabaporridgeisnotonlyayummytraditionalrite(習(xí)俗)inChinatomarkthelabafestivalbutalsoadelicacy(美味)goodforhealth.臘八節(jié)喝臘八粥是中國傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，臘八粥不僅好喝，對(duì)身體也十分有益。臘八粥，表達(dá)為“l(fā)abaporridge”;“l(fā)a”即“臘”，農(nóng)歷12月就是“臘月”，即“12thlunarmonth”。臘八就是臘月初八，這天要喝的臘八粥也稱八寶粥，即“babaoporridge(eighttreasures)”。ThecustomofLabaFestival臘八節(jié)習(xí)俗臘八粥LABAPORRIDGE臘八粥的8種原料花生:peanuts蓮子:driedlotusseeds棗子:drieddates杏仁:almond花生:peanuts蓮子:driedlotusseeds棗子:drieddates杏仁:almondThecustomofLabaFestival臘八節(jié)習(xí)俗lnNorthChinathereisacustomofpicklinggarlic(浸泡大蒜)invinegaronLabaDay.Aftersomepickling,thegarlicwillturngreen.Thispickledgarlicgoesverywellwithdumplings.InChinese,thewords“garlic”and"calculate”havethesamepronunciation;therefore,eatinggarliconLabaDayissymbolicofreckoning(計(jì)算)theyear’sincomeandexpensesasyear-endapproaches.臘八蒜LABAGARLIC在中國的北方有一個(gè)習(xí)俗，在臘八節(jié)的時(shí)候把蒜泡到醋中，經(jīng)過醋的浸泡后，蒜會(huì)變的通體碧綠。經(jīng)過醋泡過的蒜和餃子一起吃更配哦~在中國“蒜”與“算”同音，隨著年底的臨近，在臘八節(jié)那天吃蒜是計(jì)算整年收支的象征。ThecustomofLabaFestival臘八節(jié)習(xí)俗northernerslikefoodsmadefromwheatflour,theyeatLabanoodlesonLabaDay.臘八面LABANOODLESBecause因?yàn)楸狈饺讼矚g吃小麥面粉做的食物，所以在臘八節(jié)那天他們吃臘八面。ThecustomofLabaFestival臘八節(jié)習(xí)俗lnsomeareas,peopleboilfivekindsofbeansandmakeadough(面團(tuán))intheshapeofsparrow’sheadontheeighthdayofthe12thlunarmonth.Theybelieveiftheyeat“sparrowheads”,thesparrowswillhaveheadachesandnotharmtheircropsinthecomingyear.煮五豆BOILINGFIVEKINDSOFBEANS有一些地區(qū)，人們在農(nóng)歷十二月初八那天煮五種豆子，并將面團(tuán)揉成一個(gè)麻雀的頭的形狀。人們相信如果吃“麻雀頭”，麻雀就會(huì)頭疼，來年它們就不會(huì)傷害農(nóng)作物。ThecustomofLabaFestival臘八節(jié)習(xí)俗過了臘八就是年歡歡喜喜過大年LabaFestivalEnglishblessing臘八節(jié)英文祝福第四部分LabaFestivalarrived,luseluckymeters,pistachio,beautifulbeans,getrichjujube,perfectbenevolence,flexiblysweet,healthysugar,withoutwatermakeabowlofporridgetoyou,wishyouhappyeveryday!臘八節(jié)到了，我用榮幸運(yùn)米，開心果，俏麗豆，發(fā)財(cái)棗，美滿仁，如意蜜，健康糖，無憂水做一碗臘八粥送給你，愿你每天都快活!臘八節(jié)祝福LabaFestivalEnglishblessingTomorrowit,atruckfilledwithhappinesstoclearthewayforsafediscardallthetroubles,sohappywithyouembrace,storingallthewarmthofthecoldaway,therelease