新教材2024版高中英語課時(shí)作業(yè)十八Unit5IntotheunknownSectionⅡUsinglanguage外研版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

課時(shí)作業(yè)(十八)SectionⅡUsinglanguageeq\a\vs4\al(層次一)語言學(xué)問訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thearmywasforcedtor________(撤退)aftersufferingheavyobstacles.2．Hecouldn'ts________(抑制)frustrationwhenthecontainerwastobeopened.3．Canyoutellmewhichcountrytheu________(地圖上沒有標(biāo)明的)estateonthemapbelongsto?4．Thefamousmanufacturerhadstartedtod________(探究)intohisfather'sdistantpast.5．Shelistenedinsorrow,s________(畏縮)undertheblanket，totheirshouts.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Hehadmadeathorough________(investigate).Nowonderheknewsomuchaboutthedistribution.2．Whenawholecrowdofanimalscamerushingtowardshim,heturnedandran________hislifeautomatically.3．Noneedtoworry.I'IImakeacalltocheck________hispotential.4．Jotriedtosteerclear________financialissues,turnedaroundandleft.5．TheotherdayKateset________fortheestateontheothersideofthebay.6．Sinceherhusbanddied,she'sthrown________intoherconventionalwork.7．Wewillnotshrink________makingthenecessarychangesinsupervision.8．Itisreportedthatthepolicearelooking________thedisappearanceoftwotoddlers.9．Inrecentyears,parents________(attach)agreatdealofimportancetotheguidanceoftheirchildren.10．TheotherdaywevisitedanancientestateinRome,________(date)backtothesixthcentury.Ⅲ.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空1．Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°，thereisevidence________theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.2．Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.3．Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn'tmakeout________hewassaying.4．I'mnotsure________ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.5．Itispossible________caffeinemaycausebirthdefects(缺陷)inhumans,too.6．Withouthissupport,wewouldn'tbe________wearenow.7．Thisis________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.8．—I'mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.—Youbet.Justletmeknow________，andI'llbethere.9．Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto________winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.10．Hedidnotknow________heoughttobehave.11．SofarasI'mconcerned,hecando________helikes.12．________theywillsucceedhasn'tbeenmadeclear.13．________boyshelikesbestisstillamystery.14．Doyouknow________istheinventoroftheelectricbulb?15．Theyarehavinganargumentabout________turnitis.Ⅳ.七選五Theholidaysarejustaroundthecorner,andyouknowwhatthatmeans.Justrelaxandstepawayfromyourstudyforsomefuntimewithyourlovedones?__1__Hereareafewwaystomakemoneyintheholidays.Getsparetextbooksandsellthemoff.Asweallknow,textbooksareexpensive.Whynotsellthebooksyounolongerneedforabitofextracashovertheholidays?There'remanyplaceswhereyoucansellyourbooks.__2__Pickupatemporaryretailjob.Assumingyoucanstomachholidayretail,youcanmakequiteabitofmoneybypickingupafewhoursatanearbybigboxstore.__3__Afterall,mostemployersaregoingtobelookingforextraemployeestohandlelotsofshoppersduringholidays.Beaprivateteacheronline.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhoneedsomehelpwiththeireducation.Areyougoodatmath?Usethoseskillstohelppeoplegetthroughtheirownschooling.__4__Formany,theholidaysareatimeofrestandrelaxation.Theycanstillbethatforyou,buttheycanalsobeanopportunitytomakeatonofmoneyontheside.WhatI'vepresentedhereareonlyafewwaystomakemoneyintheholidays.__5__Ofcourse,youcandoallofthematonceorinanycombinationyouseefit.A．Startconsideringyourholidaylife.B．Turnyourfreetimeintomoremoney.C．Afterall,shopscanofferalotofgoods.D．It'salsoeasytofindothertemporaryretailjobs.E．Orgiveyourselfachancetorechargeandevenmakesomemoney?F．Ifyouuseyourimagination,I'mcertainthatyoucancomeupwithevenmore.G．SiteslikeBookScouter,TextbookRush,andAmazonaregreatplacestostart.eq\a\vs4\al(層次二)語言實(shí)力訓(xùn)練完形填空Atriptoabank'sATMmachineisusuallyacommonaffair.ButforJoseNunezRomaniz，his__1__onSundayisonethathewon't__2__fortherestofhislife.The19-year-oldcollegestudentwasmakinga__3__forMother'sDayonlinewhenhenoticedhisaccountbalance(存款余額)was__4__.Sohedrovetothenearestbanktodepositmoney.Littledidheknowthathewasabouttomakeanincredible__5__.Whenhearrived,Josenoticedaplasticbagonthegroundfilledwithcash,whichturnedouttobe$135,000.“WhenIfirstsawit,Iwasvery__6__，notknowingwhattodo,”JosetoldtheNewYorkTimes.Aftertakingamomentto__7__himself,Josecalledthepolice.Andthepolicesoondiscoveredthatthemoneyhad__8__beenleftbehindbyaworker__9__withrefillingtheATM.Thinkingthatitisthebiggestamountofmoneyeverfoundand__10__inAlbuquerquehistory,themayorandthepolicechiefheldaceremonytohonorJose's__11__.And,perhapsbestofall,thepolicechiefinvitedJoseto__12__ajobasapublicserviceaidforthedepartment__13__hisgraduation.ForJose,itwasthebestgiftforMother'sDay.“Mothercalledme__14__shealmoststartedcryingexcitedly.ShetoldmeIdidtherightthingandshewas__15__ofwhatIdid,”saidJose.1．A.planB．experimentC．visitD．show2．A.enjoyB．forgetC．imagineD．face3．A.purchaseB．surveyC．wishD．decision4．A.fullB．clearC．inaccurateD．low5．A.offerB．promiseC．profitD．discovery6．A.shockedB．a(chǎn)musedC．excitedD．satisfied7．A.teachB．disturbC．calmD．challenge8．A.carefullyB．a(chǎn)ccidentallyC．deliberatelyD．nervously9．A.continuedB．chargedC．a(chǎn)rmedD．tasked10．A.returnedB．savedC．lostD．exchanged11．A.confidenceB．honestyC．braveryD．a(chǎn)ppreciation12．A.holdupB．a(chǎn)dapttoC．waitforD．a(chǎn)pplyfor13．A.althoughB．beforeC．a(chǎn)fterD．until14．A.orB．butC．soD．a(chǎn)nd15．A.proudB．considerateC．worthyD．sure課時(shí)作業(yè)(十八)層次一語言學(xué)問訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．retreat2.subdue3.uncharted4.delve5.shrinkingⅡ.單句語法填空1．答案與解析：investigation句意：他做了徹底的調(diào)查，怪不得他對(duì)分銷了解那么多。形容詞thorough修飾名詞。2．答案與解析：for句意：當(dāng)一大群動(dòng)物朝他跑過去時(shí)，他自動(dòng)地轉(zhuǎn)身逃命去了。runforone'slife逃命。3．答案與解析：out句意：不必?fù)?dān)憂。我打電話核實(shí)一下他的潛力。checkout調(diào)查，檢查，核實(shí)，查證。4．答案與解析：of句意：喬努力避開金融問題，轉(zhuǎn)身離開了。steerclearof避開……5．答案與解析：out句意：不久前的一天，凱特動(dòng)身前往海灣另一邊的莊園。setout動(dòng)身，動(dòng)身。6．答案與解析：herself句意：自從丈夫去世后，她就主動(dòng)投入到常規(guī)的工作中去。throwoneselfinto主動(dòng)投入到……中去。7．答案與解析：from句意：我們會(huì)毫不退縮地對(duì)監(jiān)管作出必要的改革。shrinkfrom畏避，回避。8．答案與解析：into句意：據(jù)報(bào)道警察正在調(diào)查兩個(gè)剛學(xué)步的小孩失蹤的案件。lookinto調(diào)查，探討。9．答案與解析：haveattached句意：近幾年來，家長特別重視對(duì)他們孩子的教化。依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inrecentyears可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。10．答案與解析：dating句意：前幾天，我們參觀了羅馬一座建于六世紀(jì)的古老莊園。anancientestate與datebackto之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Ⅲ.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空1．答案與解析：that句意：雖然它們很少出現(xiàn)在北緯88度以北，但有證據(jù)表明，它們的活動(dòng)范圍遍及整個(gè)北極，甚至向南至加拿大的詹姆斯灣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞引導(dǎo)同位語從句，從句中不缺成分且意思完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。2．答案與解析：that句意：科學(xué)家已經(jīng)獲得更多的證據(jù)，證明塑料正在進(jìn)入人體。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞為同位語從句引導(dǎo)詞，從句不缺句子成分且意思完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。3．答案與解析：what句意：凱特聽到背景中有一個(gè)男人的聲音，但她聽不清他在說什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中作動(dòng)詞saying的賓語，故填what。4．答案與解析：who句意：我不確定誰更膽怯 ，是我還是突然竄出來的那只雌性大猩猩。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查賓語從句的連接代詞，當(dāng)who/which后面沒出名詞或代詞時(shí)，指人用who，而不用which。5．答案與解析：that句意：有可能咖啡因也會(huì)導(dǎo)致人類的誕生缺陷。該句為復(fù)合句，其中it作形式主語，空格后為主語從句。主語從句意思及結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。6．答案與解析：where句意：假如沒有他的幫助，我們就不會(huì)取得現(xiàn)在的成就?？疾楸碚Z從句引導(dǎo)詞，依據(jù)句意可知，where引導(dǎo)表語從句。7．答案與解析：what句意：這就是父親教我的——總是直面困難，并且抱最大的希望。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)表語從句，且在從句中作賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)。8．答案與解析：when句意：“幾天以后我要搬走了，我想知道你能否幫忙。”“確定的。搬的時(shí)候告知我一聲，我就在那兒的?！币罁?jù)語境可知，此處用when。9．答案與解析：whoever句意：金牌將被授予在自行車競賽中獲得第一名的人。介詞to后是賓語從句，從句中動(dòng)詞wins前缺主語，而且金牌給的是人，故用whoever引導(dǎo)賓語從句。10．答案與解析：how句意：他不知道自己應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣表現(xiàn)。依據(jù)語境可知此處用how。11．答案與解析：whatever句意：就我而言，他可以做任何他寵愛做的事。whatever＝anythingthat，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，并在從句中作likes的賓語。12．答案與解析：Whether句意：他們是否會(huì)勝利還不清晰。位于句首的主語從句用whether引導(dǎo)而不用if。13．答案與解析：Which句意：她最寵愛哪個(gè)男孩照舊是個(gè)謎。which哪一個(gè)，在句中作定語。14．答案與解析：who句意：你知道誰是電燈的獨(dú)創(chuàng)者嗎？賓語從句中缺少主語，依據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用who。15．答案與解析：whose句意：他們正在爭辯輪到誰了。賓語從句中缺少定語，依據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用whose。Ⅳ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些在假期里賺錢的方法。1．答案與解析：E依據(jù)下文“Hereareafewwaystomakemoneyintheholidays.”可知，下文介紹的是一些在假期賺錢的方法。E選項(xiàng)中的makesomemoney和下文中的makemoney相呼應(yīng)。故選E。2．答案與解析：G依據(jù)上文“There'remanyplaceswhereyoucansellyourbooks.”可知，這里介紹的是有許多地方可以賣書。G項(xiàng)中的BookScouter,TextbookRush,andAmazon正是對(duì)上文中manyplaces的舉例。故選G。3．答案與解析：D依據(jù)上文“Pickupatemporaryretailjob.Assumingyoucanstomachholidayretail,youcanmakequiteabitofmoneybypickingupafewhoursatanearbybigboxstore.”可知D項(xiàng)能夠承接上文，故選D。4．答案與解析：B依據(jù)下文“Formany,theholidaysareatimeofrestandrelaxation.Theycanstillbethatforyou,buttheycanalsobeanopportunitytomakeatonofmoneyontheside.”可知B項(xiàng)能夠概括段落主旨，故選B。5．答案與解析：F依據(jù)上文“WhatI'vepresentedhereareonlyafewwaystomakemoneyintheholidays.”可知F項(xiàng)承接上文，故選F。層次二語言實(shí)力訓(xùn)練完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。一名19歲的高校生JoseNunezRomaniz打算在銀行存款時(shí)，無意中發(fā)覺了一個(gè)裝著許多現(xiàn)金的塑料袋，他沒有占為己有而是給警察打了電話。1．答案與解析：C依據(jù)前文Atriptoabank's...可知，此處指Jose在周日的銀行之行(visit)。2．答案與解析：B依據(jù)后文可知在存錢時(shí)，Jose意外撿到了一大筆錢，這成了他余生恒久都不會(huì)遺忘(forget)