備考2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)自測第一部分過透教材Unit6Disasterandhope外研版必修第三冊

Unit6Disasterandhope基礎(chǔ)默寫Ⅰ.核心單詞——寫其形1.forecastv.預(yù)料，預(yù)報2.grabv.攫取，抓住3.rescuev.營救，解救4.emergencyn.緊急狀況，不測事務(wù)5.claimv.奪去（生命）6.crisisn.危機7.billionnum.十億8.nowhereadv.什么地方都不，無處9.otherwiseadv.否則，要不然10.midnightn.半夜，午夜11.sheltern.庇護，掩蔽Ⅱ.拓展單詞——通其變1.disastern.災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍→disastrousadj.災(zāi)難性的2.eruptv.（火山）爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)→eruptionn.爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)3.immediateadj.馬上的；即刻的→immediatelyadv.即刻，馬上conj.一……就……4.occurv.發(fā)生→occurrencen.發(fā)生5.announcev.宣布，宣告→announcementn.通告，公告→announcern.廣播員，播音員6.relyv.依靠，依靠→reliableadj.可信任的，牢靠的→unreliableadj.不能信任的，不行靠的7.exceptprep.除……之外conj.除了，只是→exceptionn.例外→exceptionaladj.異樣的；杰出的→exceptionallyadv.極其，特別8.threatn.威逼；形成威逼的事物→threatenv.威逼到，危及9.preciseadj.精確的，精確的→preciselyadv.精確地，精確地10.sufficientadj.足夠的，足夠的→sufficiencyn.足量，足夠→insufficientadj.不充分的Ⅲ.閱讀單詞——曉其意1.tuben.管子2.plusadj.（用于數(shù)字后面表示實際數(shù)量較大）多，余3.hurricanen.颶風(fēng)4.landsliden.山崩，滑坡5.typhoonn.臺風(fēng)6.satelliten.人造衛(wèi)星7.lapn.（坐著時的）大腿部8.helicoptern.直升機9.mosquiton.蚊子10.countyn.（美國等國家的）縣；（英國的）郡11.propertyn.全部物，資產(chǎn)，財產(chǎn)Ⅳ.核心短語——明搭配1.godown下降，落下；沉沒；沿著……走2.lookthrough快速查看，閱讀3.flyoff飛走4.allofasudden突然，猛地5.keepon接著6.haveyetto還沒有Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式——會運用1.Nowthatit’shardtoavoidadisasteronEarth，perhapsIshouldstartthinkingaboutmovingtospace...（nowthat引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句）既然在地球上難逃一劫，或許我應(yīng)當起先考慮移民太空了……2.Allofasudden，therewasskywheretheroofhadbeen.（where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句）突然之間，屋頂?shù)牡胤阶兂闪颂炜铡?.Hehaddisappearedthemomentthestormhit.（themoment引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）風(fēng)暴來襲的那一刻他就失蹤了。4.Althoughitwasonlyafewdaysbeforewewererescued，itfeltlikemonths.（before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）雖然幾天后我們就獲救了，但卻覺得像是過了好幾個月。語境自測Ⅰ.單詞拼法（用本單元詞匯）1.Thediseasespreadeasilyamonghumans，whichhadclaimed（奪去）thelivesofthousandsofpeople.2.Thecountryisinthemiddleofasevereeconomiccrisis，whichrequirestoberesolvedurgently.3.Naturaldisasterstakemanydifferentformsandcanhappenwithoutwarning.4.Nowadaysitisstilltoodifficulttoaccuratelyforecastwhattimeanearthquakewillbreakout.5.Theyoungmanishonestandreliable，soyoucanfullytrusthiminbusinessaffairs.6.Whenthevillagersweretrappedintheflood，thesoldierscametotheirrescueimmediately.7.Whenanemergencyhappensinyourdailylife，youcandial110andaskthepoliceforhelp.Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Thisuncleanwatersourcethreatensthelocallivingenvironment，andthisthreatmaybecomemoreandmoreseriousiftheproblemisnotsolved.（threat）2.Allthestudentsintheclassrelyonthemonitorverymuch，becauseheisareliableperson.（rely）3.MaryannouncedtoherteammatesthatshewastomarryaChineseboy.Theannouncementoftheirmarriagewouldsoonappearinthelocalnewspaper.（announce）4.Itissaidthathismarksmanship（槍法）isveryprecise，andhecanpreciselyhitrabbits100metersaway.（precise）5.Whateverhappens，weshouldtakeimmediateaction，tryingtosolveiteffectivelyandimmediately.（immediate）Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當形式完成句子godown haveyetto allofasuddenlookthrough keepon1.Allofasudden，themanjumpedoutofhischairandcalledoutinEnglish，"Aboyisdrowning（溺水）！Help！"2.Iwaswonderingwhenthediscussionwouldendifwekeptonarguinglikethisaimlessly.3.Whilethedeadlineisaroundthecorner，theyhaveyettomakeadecisionletalonetakeaction.4.Peterstartedlookingthrough/tolookthroughthemailassoonasthemeetingwasover.5.Weoffera10％discounttocustomersand15％toclubmembers，butourbooksalesarestillgoingdown.Ⅳ.句式仿寫1.你既然做出了承諾，就要履行它。（nowthat引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句）Nowthatyouhavemadeapromise，youmustkeepit.2.假如你旅行的地方的風(fēng)俗對你來說很生疏，請入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。（where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句）Ifyouaretravelingwherethecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown，pleasedoastheRomansdo.3.他一踏進體育場，全部的人都站了起來。（themoment引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）Themoment