高中英語詞匯速刷(3)學(xué)案 高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

高中英語詞匯速刷3（字母順序）目標(biāo)詞匯abruptabsenceabsentabsent-mindedabsoluteabsolutelyabsorbabsorbedabsorbableabsorbingabstractabstractedabstractionabrupt adj.=1\*GB3①突然的，意外的近sudden／unexpected【2020江蘇】TheoutbreakofCovid-19hasmeantanabruptchangeinourlifeandwork.翻譯：_______________________________________________________________________________=2\*GB3②粗魯?shù)?，無禮的Themanagerwasoffendedbyhisabruptreply.翻譯：_______________________________________________________________________________abruptly ad.abruptness n.她想為她的唐突道歉。翻譯：_______________________________________________________________________________Officers____________removedMr.Trumpfromanewsconferencewhilehewasinmid-sentence.翻譯：_______________________________________________________________________________absence n.［U］=1\*GB3①（［反］____________）缺席，不在in/duringone'sabsence 在某人不在時(shí)【2006江蘇】趁他不在時(shí)，我看了看他桌子上有什么東西。翻譯：_______________________________________________________________________________absencefromclass 缺課=2\*GB3②缺乏，不存在：absenceofmind 心不在焉他駕車時(shí)心不在焉，差點(diǎn)造成事故。翻譯：_______________________________________________________________________________intheabsenceof 在（人）不在時(shí)；在（物）缺乏時(shí)【2013江蘇】Conscientiousnessintheabsenceofsocialskillscanleadtoproblems.翻譯：_______________________________________________________________________________absent ['?bs?nt] adj.[?b'sent] v.adj.=1\*GB3①（［反］____________）缺席的，不在場的缺課對學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)和社交都造成了傷害。翻譯：_______________________________________________________________________________=2\*GB3②［作定語］心不在焉的，出神的"We'llseeaboutit,"saidtheoldmaninanabsentway.翻譯：_______________________________________________________________________________=3\*GB3③缺乏的他童年時(shí)代沒有得到絲毫疼愛。翻譯：_______________________________________________________________________________vt.=1\*GB3①［～oneselffrom...］缺席，不到Heabsentedhimselffromthemeetingyesterday.翻譯：_______________________________________________________________________________absently adv.absent-minded adj.心不在焉的，出神的；健忘的【2017浙江11月】Thisjourneywasfilledwithsurprisesandamusements,allbecauseofmymother—loving,sweet,yet

absent-minded

andforgetful.翻譯：_______________________________________________________________________________absolute adj.絕對的，完全的；不受任何限制［約束］的；十足的，地道的；無疑的，確實(shí)的【2013天津】Whenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,anabsolutedelight,whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.翻譯：_______________________________________________________________________________警方有他犯罪的確鑿證據(jù)。翻譯：_______________________________________________________________________________absolutely adv.=1\*GB3①完全地，絕對地我已經(jīng)完全精疲力竭了，不管是身體上還是精神上。翻譯：_______________________________________________________________________________=2\*GB3②[用于強(qiáng)調(diào)]確實(shí)YetourleadersinWashingtondidabsolutelynothing.翻譯：_______________________________________________________________________________［口］當(dāng)然，對極了，正是—Theycouldhavetoldus,couldn'tthey? “他們本來可以告訴我們的，不是嗎？”—Absolutely! “當(dāng)然！”Absolutelynot! 絕對不行；當(dāng)然不【2021全國甲卷】Itdoesn'ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.翻譯：_______________________________________________________________________________absorb vt.=1\*GB3①吸收，吸取（液體、氣體、熱、光、能等）【2015北京改】Atransparentobjectdoesn'tabsorblight.翻譯：_______________________________________________________________________________=2\*GB3②把······并入，吸納【2006遼寧卷】Serviceandindustrialjobsabsorbedmorewomenthanmen.翻譯：_______________________________________________________________________________=3\*GB3③理解，掌握 takein【2020全國新高考I】事實(shí)上，大多數(shù)人只能理解演講者（演講的）信息的20％左右。翻譯：_______________________________________________________________________________=4\*GB3④吸引······的注意，使全神貫注但這部作品并沒有成功吸引我所有的注意力。翻譯：_______________________________________________________________________________=5\*GB3⑤緩沖Well-designedsportsshoesshouldabsorbtheimpactonyourfeet.翻譯：_______________________________________________________________________________absorption n.Theresearchersfoundthatabsorptionrateswerevariableamongpatients.翻譯：_______________________________________________________________________________absorbed adj.被······吸引?。蝗褙炞⒌摹?012北京改】他專注工作時(shí)，總是廢寢忘食。翻譯：_______________________________________________________________________________absorbable adj.可吸收的，易被吸收的Severalstudieshaveshownthattheeasilyabsorbableanimalproteinisgoodformaintainingmusclemassintheelderly.翻譯：_______________________________________________________________________________absorbing adj.引人入勝的，十分吸引人的Wefoundtheproblemsofliterarycharacterssoabsorbing.翻譯：_______________________________________________________________________________abstract ['?bstr?kt] a./n.[?b'str?kt] v.adj.（［反］____________）抽象的，抽象派的；理論上的，無實(shí)際意義的【2019天津】Ithoughtanything

abstract

lefttoomuchroomforargument.翻譯：_______________________________________________________________________________n[C]摘要，梗概；抽象派藝術(shù)作品makeanabstractofaspeech 做演講摘要vt.抽取，提?。粚憽ぁぁぁぁぁさ恼猘bstractironfromore 從礦石中提取鐵intheabstract 抽象地，從理論上說abstracted adj.心不在焉的，出神的Butwhentheywereseatedheseemedtogrowstrangelyabstracted.翻譯：_______________________________________________________________________________abstractedly adv.abstraction n.［U,C］抽象觀念，抽象詞語Thesecondthingthatmakesabookhardtoreadisabstraction.翻譯：_______________________________________________________________________________［U］出神，心不在焉withanairofabstraction茫然［U,C］提取，分離答案新冠肺炎疫情的爆發(fā)，給我們的生活和工作帶來了突變。經(jīng)理被他粗魯?shù)幕卮鸺づ?。Shewantedtoapologizeforherabruptness.abruptly 在特朗普說到一半的時(shí)候，警察突然讓他離開了新聞發(fā)布會(huì)。presenceInhisabsenceIlookedtoseewhatwasonhisdesk.Hisabsenceofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.盡職盡責(zé)但缺乏社交技巧可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些問題。presentBeingabsentfromschoolhurtsstudentsbothacademicallyandsocially.“我們走著瞧吧，”老人心不在焉地說。Lovewastotallyabsent