Unit8單元復(fù)習(xí)課件人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit8Have

youreadTreasureIslandyet?

Revision1.HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?treasure1)n.

珠寶;珍寶;寶藏[C]

財(cái)富[U]

e.g.Thehousewaslargeandfullofarttreasures.

e.g.Sheknewtheburiedtreasurewashere.2)vt.珍視;珍惜

e.g.

Jim

treasureshismemoriesofthosedays.

e.g.Itreasureeachminuteofstayingwithmyfamily.yet1)adv.

(常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用)用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句

e.g.I

haven’treceivedaletterfromhimyet.2)conj.但是;然而

e.g.

Hehasagoodjob,andyetheneverseemstohaveanymoney.

e.g.Yet,inmanydevelopingcountries,womendon’thavesomerightslikemenhave.2.OliverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.句子分析:whogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞aboy

e.g.

Heistheboywhohelpedme.他就是那個(gè)幫助過(guò)我的男孩。

定語(yǔ)從句（也稱關(guān)系從句、形容詞性從句），一個(gè)句子跟在一個(gè)名詞或代詞（先行詞）后進(jìn)行修飾限定（對(duì)詞句進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充、修飾、限定，進(jìn)而使原句內(nèi)容更完整),就叫做定語(yǔ)從句。full1)adj.

充滿的;忙的;飽的

(做定語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ))

2)fullof作形容詞短語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)，置于所修飾詞的后面.e.g.Thereisaglassfullofmilkonthetable.e.g.Ilikeplayingwithpeoplefulloffun.

拓展:befullof=befilledwith

充滿(注意介詞的使用)e.g.Theclassroomisfullofstudents.=Theclassroomisfilledwithstudents.3.RobinsonCrusoeisaclassic.classic1)n.

經(jīng)典作品;名著;杰作[可數(shù)名詞]

e.g.Shakespeare’splaysareallclassics.e.g.AsIgrowolder,Iliketorereadtheclassicsregularly.e.g.EnglishclassicssuchasAliceinWonderland.

e.g.Thenovelmaybecomeamodernclassic.2)adj.最優(yōu)秀的;一流的;典型的

e.g.

Thenovelisregardedasoneofthemostclassicworks.

e.g.Thisisaclassicexampleofthedifferencesbetweenus.classicaladj.

古典的;經(jīng)典的;傳統(tǒng)的classical

music

古典音樂(lè)

e.g.Hestudiedclassicalarchitecture(建筑學(xué))and

design

in

Rome.

e.g.I

love

theclassicallines(傳統(tǒng)線條)

ofhisdressdesigns.

4.I’vealready

finishedreadingit!already1)adv.

已經(jīng);早已

e.g.He’smovedintoanewhomeandhasalready

adaptedtohisnewsurroundings.

e.g.Theplayhasalreadystarted.2)adv.(強(qiáng)調(diào)情況或問(wèn)題存在)已經(jīng)

e.g.

I’malreadylate.

e.g.Therearefartoomanypeoplealready.Wecan’ttake(接待)anymore.finish

doingsth.phr.

完成做某事

e.g.Be

quiet!

Hehasn’tfinishedspeaking.e.g.Youcan’tgooutandplaybeforeyoufinishdoingyourhomework..同類拓展:keep/mind/can’tstand/imagine/enjoy/lookforwardto+doing5.It’saboutfoursistersgrowingup.句型分析：growingup現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作為后置定語(yǔ)，修飾foursisters現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作為定語(yǔ)是一般是后置e.g.People

waitingforthebus

oftenshelteredinmydoorway.

等車的人經(jīng)常在我家門口躲避風(fēng)雨。e.g.Iknowthegirlsittingontheright.

我認(rèn)識(shí)坐在右邊的那個(gè)女孩。e.g.Theboystandinginthecenterofstage

isXiaoZhanwhoisveryfamousamongyounggirls.

站在舞臺(tái)中間的那個(gè)人是肖戰(zhàn)，他在年輕女孩之中很火。6.Whichbookdidyouchoose?choose1)v.

選擇;挑選[chose/

chosen]

e.g.She

hadtochoosebetweengivingupherjoborhiringananny(雇傭保姆).

e.g.We

chosetogobytrain.

e.g.WechosePaultobe/asourheadteacher.choice2)n.選擇;挑選

e.g.

Womenareforcedtomakeachoicebetweenfamilyandcareer(事業(yè)).

e.g.We

arefacedwithadifficultchoice.

e.g.

IfIhadthechoice,Iwouldstopworkingtomorrow.

havenochoicebuttodosth.別無(wú)選擇做某事

e.g.Hehadnochoicebuttoleave.除了離去,他別無(wú)選擇.7.I'monlyonpage25.page1)n.

(書刊或紙張的)頁(yè),面,張

e.g.PleaselookatthepictureonPage28.

e.g.Thestoryisgivenonthenextpage.

e.g.Where’syourbook?Takeitoutandturntopage4.2)

n.歷史篇章

(指歷史大事或時(shí)期)

e.g.

Ourcountryhasalreadyturnedanewpageinitshistory.Weshouldstudyharder

tomakeitmorepowerful.8.Youshouldhurryup.hurry1)v.

匆忙;趕快

e.g.Youwillhavetohurryifyouwanttocatchthattrain.

e.g.Thekidshurriedtoopentheirpresents(禮物).2)n.倉(cāng)促;匆忙inahurry.匆忙地;很快地

e.g.

What'sthehurry?Thetraindoesn’tleaveforanhour.e.g.It’stimeforschool.Hehastofinishedhishomeworkinahurry.常用搭配:

hurry

up趕快相當(dāng)于come

on

hurry

todosth匆忙做某事

e.g.

Ifyouthinktimeisnotenough,youshouldhurrytodoeverythingquickly.

hurry

sb.(intodoingsth,)催促(某人)

e.g.

Idon’twanttohurryyoubutwewillcloseintwentyminutes.

e.g.Shewashurriedintomakinganunwisechoice.9.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.due1)

adj.

由于;因?yàn)?/p>

dueto

e.g.Theteam’ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.

e.g.Mostoftheproblemswereduetohumanerror(人為錯(cuò)誤).

e.g.

Theprojecthadtobeabandoned

duetoalackofgovernmentfunding.2)

adj.預(yù)定;預(yù)期(不能放在名詞前)

e.g.

The

nexttrainisdueinfiveminutes.

3)

adj.

到期的

e.g.Mymembershipcardisdue,soIcan’tgothereanymore.

4)

adj.

適當(dāng)?shù)?恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

e.g.After

due

consideration,wehavedecidedtogiveupbuyingthemachine.10.SoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwaitforanothership.waitfor1)

phr.

等候…

e.g.Someoneiswaitingforyououtside.2)phr.can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事

e.g.

Sally

looks

atthemanybooksshehasn’treadyetandcan’twaittoreadthem.

e.g.Ican’twaittoopenthepresentsonmybirthdayparty.

3)phr.waitaminute/moment/second

稍等一下

e.g.CanyouwaitasecondwhileImakeacall?

e.g.Waitaminute—thisisn’ttherightkey.4)phr.waitandsee耐心等待;等著瞧

e.g.We'lljusthavetowaitandsee—there’snothingwecandoatthemoment.11.Afewweeksago,Ifoundthemarksofanotherman’sfeetonthesand.mark1)v.

做記號(hào);做標(biāo)記

e.g.Pricesaremarkedonthegoods.e.g.Donotopenanymailmarked

confidential(機(jī)密的).

2)v.

打分;批改

e.g.I

mark

the

whole

paper

up

inalotofredink.

e.g.Whyhaveyoumarkedthiswrong?

3)v.紀(jì)念;慶賀

e.g.

aceremony(慶典)tomarkthe50thanniversaryoftheendofthewar.4)n.污點(diǎn);痕跡;分?jǐn)?shù);成績(jī)

getgoodmarks/grades

取得好成績(jī)

e.g.Thechildrenleftdirtymarksalloverthekitchenfloor.12.Whoelseisonmyisland?elseadv.

別的;其他的

(常放在疑問(wèn)詞和something/anything/nothing等不定代詞后)

e.g.Whatelsecanyoudo?e.g.Ihavesomethingelsetosay.

e.g.Istheresomeoneelseintheclassroom?13.Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.towards

prep.

(=toward)

朝;向;對(duì)著

e.g.When

helookedtowardsme,Isaidhellotohim.e.g.Areyouworkinghardtowardsyourgoals?

e.g.Hewaswarmandtender(溫柔)

towards

her.14.InamedhimFridaybecausethatwasthedayImethim.name1)n.

名字;名稱

e.g.Please

writeyourfullnameandaddressbelow.e.g.Doyouknowthenameofthisflower?

2)n.

名譽(yù);名聲;名氣

e.g.She

firstmadehernameasawriterofchildren’sbooks.

e.g.Thecollegehasagoodnameforlanguages.

3)v.命名;給…取名

e.g.

They

named/calledtheirsonJohn.4)v.任命;委任namesb.(as)sth./namesb.(tosth.)

e.g.Aftersheresigned(辭職),

hewasnameasthemanagerinthecompany.15.Apieceoflandinthemiddleofthesea.land1)n.

陸地;大陸;土地(不可數(shù)名詞)

e.g.I

came

herebyland.e.g.Manyfarmersleftthelandforjobsintown.

2)v.

使著陸;使上岸(及物動(dòng)詞)

e.g.Thepilotlandtheplanesafely.e.g.Thesoldierlandedtheshipsuccessfullyonasmallislandwithwateraround.

3)v.著陸;降落反義詞:

take

off

e.g.

The

boyfelloffthetreeandlandedonhisback.

16.Signsleftbehindbysomeoneorsomething.leave

1)leave

for

+地點(diǎn)動(dòng)身去某地

e.g.MyfatherwillleaveWuhanforShanghaiforbusinessnextweek.

2)leavesth.+地點(diǎn)把...落在某地

e.g.Ileftmyhomeworkatschoolyesterday.

3)leavesb.alone讓某人靜一靜.4)leave

out

忽略;遺漏;排除

e.g.

Whencopingthispaper,becarefulnottoleaveoutanyword.

5)leave

behind.忘帶;留下;丟棄

e.g.

Helefthiswifeandchildrenbehind.

e.g.Helefthisumbrellabehindwhenhelefttheparty.17.Sheisinterestedinscienceandtechnologyandlovestoimaginewhatthe...technology

n.

科技;工藝scienceand

technology科學(xué)技術(shù)

e.g.Technology

haschangedeverything.

e.g.Technologyischangingfast.imagine

1)v.

想象;設(shè)想imagine

doing

sth.設(shè)想做某事

e.g.I

can'timaginelifewithoutthechildrennow.e.g.Canyouimaginewhatitmustbeliketoloseyourjobafter20years?

e.g.Sheimaginedwalkingintotheofficeandhandinginherresignation(辭呈).

2)n.imagination想象力

e.g.

Karen

isawomanwithavivid(豐富的)

imagination.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Present

Perfect

Tense1.構(gòu)成:

has/have+done

(過(guò)去分詞)2.定義:

表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,也可以表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).3.用法:

1)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果.

A:

Have

youhadlunchyet?B:Yes,I’ve

just

hadit.(我現(xiàn)在不餓了)

2)常使用already,

yet,just

等時(shí)間副詞.

already

一般用于肯定句,意為“已經(jīng),早已”,

用于have/has后;也可用于一般疑問(wèn)句/否定句表驚訝.

Isit10o’clockalready?已經(jīng)10點(diǎn)鐘了嗎?

yet一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句句尾來(lái)代替already,意為“還,尚”;

e.g.

Have

youdecided

yetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?

just

一般用于肯定句,意為“剛剛,才”,用于have/has后.I’ve

just

finishedreadingit.結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句:主語(yǔ)+

have/has+過(guò)去分詞+……I

havefinishedmyhomework.否定句:主語(yǔ)+

haven't(havenot)+過(guò)去分詞+…

主語(yǔ)+

hasn't(hasnot)+過(guò)去分詞+…I

haven’tfinishedmyhomework.疑問(wèn)句:Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+

過(guò)去分詞+…?Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)18.Listening

toTheTomsisagoodwaytowakeup.1)句子分析：ListeningtoTheToms是動(dòng)名詞短詞作主語(yǔ)e.g.Beinganastronautismydream.e.g.Workingouttheproblemisthefirstofall.2)agoodwaytodosth.“做某事的一個(gè)好方法”.不定式todo修飾way,相當(dāng)于

agoodwayofdoingsth.e.g.AgoodwaytolearnEnglishwellistolistenmore,readmoreandwritemore.19.WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.

1)usedto

dosth.過(guò)去常常做某事

usedtobe曾經(jīng)是

e.g.We

usedtogosailingonthelakeinsummer.

e.g.MymotherusedtobeanEnglishteacher.

2)(sb)be/getusedtodoingsth.

(某人)習(xí)慣做某事

e.g.When

peopletravelinBritain,theyareusedtodrivingontheleft.

e.g.Youquicklygetusedtousingthebrakes(剎車).3)(sth)beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做.

e.g.Computers

canbeusedtodoalotofworknow.20.WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.1)fightover

phr.

為…而爭(zhēng)吵,

因…而斗爭(zhēng)e.g.

Thebrothersusuallyfightovertoys.2)fightforphr.為(事業(yè)、自由、權(quán)利等)而斗爭(zhēng)、戰(zhàn)斗3)

fightagainst

phr.

為反對(duì)…而斗爭(zhēng)4)

fightwith

phr.

同…(并肩)戰(zhàn)斗;和…打架e.g.Theyare

fightingforfreedom.e.g.Theyarefightingagainst

oppression(壓迫).e.g.Theyfoughtwith

theItaliansinthelastwarandagainsttheminthiswar.22.WhileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardofasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.

1)studyabroad

phr.

出國(guó)留學(xué);海外學(xué)習(xí)e.g.WeChinesewillexperienceculturalshocks(文化沖擊)

ifwestudyabroad.

短語(yǔ)拓展:

goabroad出國(guó)

live

abroad

住在國(guó)外athomeandabroad.在國(guó)內(nèi)外

e.g.Iwouldlovetogoabroadthisyear,perhapstotheSouthofFrance.

e.g.Hewasfamous,bothathomeandabroad.他享譽(yù)國(guó)內(nèi)外.

2)hear

of/aboutsth.phr.聽(tīng)說(shuō)/得知…

e.g.Wearesorrytohearaboutyouraccident.

e.g.ThelastIheardofhim,hewaslivinginNewYork.hearfromsb.phr.收到某人的來(lái)信;消息.

e.g.I

lookforwardtohearingfromyou.23.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.1)

cometorealizephr.逐漸意識(shí)到

e.g.I

havecometorealizehowimportantitistolearntouseacomputer.

e.g.IcometorealizethatmaybethisisonlyadreamandIwastooinnocent(天真的)then.

e.g.You

willcometorealizethatheisanhonestman.

拓展:

come

todosth.開始/逐漸做某事

e.g.Ihopewe’llbefriendsandcometounderstandeachother.2)actuallyadv.事實(shí)上;真實(shí)的;的確

e.g.

Actually,

wearenotAmerican,weareCanadian.

e.g.Therearelotsofpeopletherewhocanactuallyhelpyou.24.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.eversincephr.自從(后面接表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間,主句通常用完成時(shí))

e.g.Ever

since

then,hehasbeenabravehunter.

e.g.Eversincethen,I’vebeenlongingto(渴望)

meethimfacetoface.

e.g.I

haveknownhimeversincehewasachild.25.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS.modernadj.現(xiàn)代的;當(dāng)代的;時(shí)髦的

e.g.

HernovelisaboutmodernlifeinLondon.

modernsociety

現(xiàn)代社會(huì)

modern

technology

現(xiàn)代技術(shù);現(xiàn)代科技26.suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.belongtophr.屬于某人;歸某人所有

e.g.

TheislandsbelongtoSpain.

e.g.Thehousehadbelongedtoherfamilyforthreeyears.belongingn.歸屬.asenseofbelonging歸屬感

e.g.

Asparents,wehavearesponsibilitytogiveourchildrenasenseofbelonging.

27.However,

country

music

brings

us

backtothe“goodolddays”…bringbackphr.使想起;使記起;恢復(fù)

e.g.

Your

article

brought

back

sadmemoriesforme.

e.g.Youbringsomanymemoriesbacktome.28.Whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrust

oneanother.trustv.信任;信賴.n.信任;信賴

e.g.

Don'ttrustwhatthethenewspaperssay!

e.g.Itrustyoucompletely.

e.g.

Ithastakenyearstoearntheirtrust.

e.g.Ifyouputyourtrustinme,Iwillnotletyoudown.29.laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.laughtern.笑;笑聲

beauty

ofnature

自然之美

e.g.

I

heardsoundsoflaughterinthenextroom.

e.g.Heburst

into

laughter

whenheheardthejoke.

e.g.Everyoneadmiredhereleganceandherbeauty.30.He’ssoldmorethan120million

records.millionn.百萬(wàn).millions

of

phr.大量的;無(wú)數(shù)的;成千上萬(wàn)的

e.g.

Thereweremillionsofpeoplethere.

hundred/thousand/million用具體的數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)不加s,后面接of時(shí)必須加s.

e.g.Uptofivemillionpeopleayearvisitthecountry.

e.g.

Millionsoffansarewaitingforthesuperstar.recordn.記錄;唱片;記載.

v.記錄;記下;錄制

e.g.

Heholdstheworldrecordforthe100m