福建省泉州永春聯(lián)考2023年中考英語猜題卷含答案及點睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項選擇

1、??-Where'smyfather?Couldtellme?

HetoBeijing.He'llattendanimportantmeeting.

A.goesB.isgoingC.hasgoneD.hasbeen

2、Theywon9tallowusatthisbeach.

A.swimmingB.toswimC.swamD.swim

3、一一Everyoneknowsthatknowledgeisthemostvaluable___forhumanbeings.

?--Yes.Asastudent,weshouldstudyhard.

A.standardB.treasureC.inventionD.instruction

4、Ioftenplaypianoonweekends.

A.aB.anC.the

5^-Mydreamistobuilduniversityonthemoonsomeday

-Itsoundslikeunusualdream.Iwishyoucouldrealizeit

A.aaB.an,aC.an,anD.aan

6、Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.

A.SinceB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because

7、（2016?安徽）Forourownsafety,it'simportanttothetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.

A.followB.changeC.makeD.break

8、ChinaDreamwillbeabletocometruewetryourbest.

A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.aslongas

9、?一Itisnotgoodtoworktoohardlikehim.

―No,asthesayinggoes,

A.year'splanstartswithspring.

B.allworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.

C.thegrassisgreenerontheotherside.

D.Romewasn9tbuiltinaday.

10^------HaveyouwatchedthelatestTVprogramRunningMat?

------Ofcourse!Ifspopularwiththeyoungtheold.

A.either;orB.neither;nor

C.both;andD.not;but

II.完形填空

11、Summeriscoming.Grade9studentsaregoingtogoodbyetoeachother.Everyonemusthavetosaytotheir

classmatesatthismoment.Butwherecantheypullalltheirwarm?

Inthepast,eachstudentwouldbuyabigbeautifulnotebookandasktheirclassmatesinit.Butthingsarea

bitnow.

Grade9studentsuseUSBflashdisk(軟盤)notebooks.SomestudentsarenotgoodatChinese.Theycan'tuse

sweetwordstoshowtheylovetheirfriends.ButwiththeUSBflashdisktheycanwrite,draworevenmake

cartoonsforeachother.

Oneofthestudentssaid,WIlikeUSBflashdiskbecauseitlessthanfiftyyuan.Andthereisalotoffor

metowritein."Butsomestudentsstilllikenotebooksbetter.Theysaywordsincomputersarecold.Itisbadfortheir

eyestousecomputers."Thoughanotebookmayhavelessspace,Istillchooseone.Anotebookcankeepmy

classmates9handwritingwhichmakesmeofthem."saidaboy.

Whichwaywillyouchoosetosaygoodbyetoyourclassmates?

1.A.alotB.alotofC.manyD.plentyof

2.A.presentsB.booksC.wordsD.schoolbags

3.A.toreadB.towriteC.tosingD.tolook

4.A.sameB.differentC.interestingD.wonderful

5.A.insteadB.butC.howeverD.insteadof

6.A.whenB.whyC.howD.where

7.A.costsB.paysC.takesD.spends

8.A.roomsB.paperC.cardsD.space

9.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo

10.A.thoughtB.thinkC.thinkingD.tothink

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

rmagirlfromNigeria.Growingupinahomefullofwatchingandplayingfootball,Ihavegrowntolovethe

1.(game)JwatchmostlyEuropeanfootballandIsupportanEnglishclub2.(call)Arsenal.Therearealotof

3,(reason)whyIlovefootball.Nomatterwhereyoucomefrom,nomatterwhatlanguageyouspeak,everyone

4.(understand)thegame.Thatiswhyitiscalledawglobal(全球的)sportM.

Footballis5,veryeasysporttolearnandplay.Lookingfromtheoutside,itmightseemreallyhard,butwhen

youstart6.(learn)9itisnotthathard.Footballinvolves(牽涉)aballandahuman.Thereareotherrulesand

technicalities（技術(shù)性細(xì)節(jié)）involved,but,withtime,youwouldbeabletounderstand7.（they）.

Ihavelearnedsomuchfromfootballthroughouttheyears.Forexample,throughfootball,Iknowlotsofcountries

andcitiesinthem.Iknow8?（place）likeZurich,Leicester;Liverpool,Munich,andShrewsbury.Also,listeningto

experiencedcommentators（解說員）duringthefootballgameshelpsincreasemyvocabulary（詞匯量）?Thankstoit,

IwasabletoscorehigheronmySATexam.9,mySAT,aquestionwasaboutawordIheardacommentatoruseina

gametheweekbefore.

Tome,footballismorethan10.asport,itislife.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、WhenIsaacTheilletasleepystrangertakealittlecatnaponhisshoulder,itwasbecause”Isimply

rememberedthetimesmyownheadwouldboponsomeone'sshoulderbecauseIwassotiredafteralongday,"hesaid

toTovaRossofTabletMagazine.

AnothersubwayriderwassostruckbyTheiPsnonchalant（若無其事的，冷淡的）empathythathesnappedapicture

andputitonReddit,fromwhichitwasthenpostedtoFacebook.Oneredditorwrote,"HeadinghomeontheQtrain

yesterdaywhenthisyoungblackguynoddedoffontheshoulderofaJewishman.Themandidn'tmoveamuscleand

justlethimstaythere.Afteraminute,Iaskedthemanifhewantedmetowakethekidup,butheshookhisheadand

responded,6Hemusthavehadalongday,lethimsleep.We'veallbeenthere,right?6"

Theilhimselfhasbeencompletelysurprisedattheattentionhe'sreceivedforhissmallactofkindness,asthephoto

hasbeensharedover20,000timesonFacebook.

“ThereisonlyonereasonthatIdidn'tmove,andlethimcontinuesleeping,andthathadnothingtodowithrace.

Hewassimplyahumanbeingwhowasexhausted,andIknewitandhappenedtobethereandhaveabigshoulderto

offerhim.”

**Iwouldloveforpeopletousethisasalessontojustbegoodtoeachother,'*TheilsaidtoTablet.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theilhasthesamecolorasthesleepingguy.

B?Theilwokeuptheblackguyatthebeginning.

C.Theilletastrangeblackguysleepingonhisshoulderallthetime.

D.Theilhasaracialdiscrimination（種族歧視）.

2.WhatisTheiPsattitudetowardsthismatter?

A.Hewassurprisedatit.

B.Hehopeditcouldencouragepeopletobekindtoeachother.

C.Hewashappytobethepublicattention.

D.Hewasunhappytobetakenthepicture.

3.Wheredoesthetextcomefrom?

A.EntertainmentNewspaper.B.InternetNews.

C.HealthMagazine.TVChattingProgram.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AKind-heartedManB.ACatnaponaWarmShoulder

C.BeKindtoOthersSleepingontheSubway

14、Youputabluelobster（龍蝦）inboilingwater,andafewminuteslater,youtakeoutaredlobster.Haveyou

everwonderedwhythelobsterchangesitscolorwhenitiscooked?

ScientistsatManchesterUniversity'sschoolofchemistryintheUKhaveananswer.Theyfoundthatachemicalin

theshellcalledastaxanthin（蝦青素）causesthelobster'scolortochange.

Thischemicalisredandisintheshellsofbothrawandcookedlobsters.Butinrawlobsters,therednessofthe

astaxanthiniscoveredbythedarkbluecolorofanotherchemicalintheshell,crustacyanin（蝦青蛋白）.Thedarkercolor

helpslobstersavoidenemiesinthewild.Anditislikelytohaveevolved（進化）bynaturalselection.

However,whenheated,thestructureofcrustacyaninchanges.Thismakestheredcolorofastaxanthinstandout.

Thisissimilartothechangingcolorsoftreeleavesinautumn.Leavesalwayscontainthepigmentsthatmakethem

red,orangeandyellow.Butformostoftheyear,thosepigmentsarecoveredbythebrightgreencolorofchlorophyll（葉

綠素）.Inautumn,whenthetemperaturecoolsandthesun'slightbecomesweak,chlorophyllfadestomakethese

warm-coloredpigmentsvisible（看得見的）.

“Itisascientificcuriosity（神奇），butitmayalsohaveimportantusesintherealworld/9saidJohnHelliwell,the

leadscientist,toTheDailyTelegraph.uItcouldhelppeopleknowwhenfoodhasbeencookedproperly.”

1.Whosecolorisred?

A.Crustacyanin.

B.Astaxanthin.

C.Chlorophyll.

D.Pigment.

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Rawlobstershavenocrustacyanin.

B.Crustacyaninonlyexistsintheshellofdeadlobsters.

C.Crustacyaninisadarkbluechemical.

D.Astaxanthincanprotectlobstersfromenemies.

3.FromParagraph6weknowthat.

A.pigmentinleavescanprotecttreesfromsunshine

B?chlorophylldisappearsbecauseofhightemperatures

C.pigmentsinleavescanbeseenallyearround

D.chlorophyllfadeswhensunlightbecomesweaker

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?

A.Scientificstudiescanhelppeopleliveabetterlife.

B.Nooneknowswhylobsterschangetheircolors.

C.USscientistsdiscoveredthechemicalastaxanthin.

D.Someanimalschangetheircolorswiththeseasons.

C

15、A

SpanishDancing

SpanishDancingisfunandeasytolearn.ComeandlearnthiswonderfuldancefromSpain.

Place:JohnBlack'sDate:June15th—July14thPrice:Y500

Time:7:30p.m.-9:30p.m.Tel:2711399

Titanic(3D)

ToknowmoreaboutthebigshipthatsankintheAtlantic100yearsago,comeandseeTitanic(3D).

Place:WandaPlazaDate:June1st—23rdPrice:Y80

Time:8:30p.m.-11:30p.m.Tel:3102768

CountryMusic

EnjoytrueAmericancountrymusic.

Place:RainbowMusicClubDate:July2ndPrice:￥300

Time:7:30p.m.~11:30p.m.Tel:8115608

1.Ifyouwanttoenjoycountrymusic,youshouldcall<

A.8115608B.3102768C.2711399D.6935094

2.WherecanyoulearnSpanishdancing?

A.Inthecinema.B.AtJohnBlack's.

C.AtWandaPlaza.D.AtRainbowMusicClub.

3.YoucanwatchTitanic（3D）at.

A.7:50a.m.,June1stB.9:00p.m.,June28th

C.9:50p.m.,June2ndD.7:50a.m.,June30th

D

16^Noonecanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.Butifwereadcorrectlythesignsaroundus,wecan

tellwhatthemoreimportantchangesintheweatherwillbe.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthe

followingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.

Formanycenturiesandinallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.Rings

aroundthesunareasignofcomingrain.Thatmanypeoplefeeltheirjoints（關(guān)節(jié)）hurtisasignofwetweather.Some

birdsflyhighiffineweatheriscoming,buttheyflynearthegroundifrainyorstormyweatherisIfyouseea

rainbowduringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.Suchrainbowscomeinthe

evening.Ifthestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillcontinue.Ifafogappearsinthemorningjustabovea

river,thenthedaywillbewarm.Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolour;thenthefollowingdaywillbefine.Ifarainbow

appearsinthemorning,rainyweatherwillprobablycome.

Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebythepeoplewhohaveusedtheireyesandbrainstomakeweather

forecasting.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedheretoreplace（取代）theunderlinedphrase“ontheway”？

A.awayB.gone

C.disappearingD.coming

2.Whenyouseethestarstwinkleclearlyatnight,theweatherwillbe.

A.warmB.rainy

C.clearandfineD.cold

3.Whichofthefollowingsignscantelltheweatherwillprobablyberainy?

A.Arainbowappearsinthemorning.

B.Somebirdsflyhigh.

C.Thestarstwinkleclearlyatnight.

D.Fogsappearinthemorningjustaboveariver.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Nobodycancontroltheweather.

B.Ifthesunsetisredincolour,thenthenextdaywillbefine.

C.Ifmanypeoplefeeltheirjointshurt,itmaybeasignofwetweather.

D.Peopleonlyusetheireyesandbrainstomakeweatherforecasting.

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescansuitableaccordingtothepassage?

A.活到老，學(xué)到老。B.朝霞不出門，晚霞行千里。

C.早起的鳥兒捉蟲多.D.一日之計在于晨。

E

17、California

Hollywood

HOUJfWqpD

YbucanstandinthefootprintsofJohnnyDeppatGrauman,sChineseTheatreandthenmeethismodel（蠟像）,along

withHughJackman,LanceArmstrong,andBradandAngelina,allatMadameTussauds.

SantaCruz

GototheSantaCruzSurfingMuseum,whichisinalighthouse,andseesurfboardsincludingoneeatenbyashark.Next

stop,theSantaCruzBeachBoardwalkforarideontheGiantDipperrollercoaster.

VeniceBeach

Thisiswhereskateboardingstarted,soyoumustvisitthefamousskateparkrightonthebeach.Alsowatchthe

bodybuildersatMuscleBeachGym,whichiswhereArnoldSchwarzeneggerstartedhiscareer.

LosAngeles

Haveyoueverwantedtorecordyourself?NowyoucanvisitthefantasticGrammyMuseum.Youcanalsolearnhowto

dancelikeMichaelJackson,andfindoutabouttheconnectionamongdifferentmusicstyles.

1.IfyouwanttostandinthefootprintsofJohnnyDepp,wherecanyougo?

A.LosAngeles.B.Hollywood.C.VeniceBeach.D.SantaCruz.

2.PeoplemustvisittheskateparkonVeniceBeachbecause,

A.skateboardingwasstartedthere

B.manyfamouspeoplegothere

C.theycanlearnhowtodancethere

D.therearerollercoasterstorideon

3.Thepassageisprobablya（n）.

A.bedtimestoryB.letterfromanoldfriend

C.schoolnoticeD.introductionfortourists

F

18、BagsofLove

Lastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother'shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,I

helpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.

Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomy

surprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.

Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftime

talkingandplayingwiththem.

Oneday,Italkedtoaneighbourandfoundoutthatmymumwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwerevery

friendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Thenithitme—whywouldn'tshewanttotellmeabout

it?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundout?

Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug（擁抱）.Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetold

mesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.For

years,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhow

selfless（無私的）shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymum.

Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.But1alwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.

1.Afterthefirstweek,thewriternoticedthat.

A.thefoodwasputintoabigbox

B?hismumfollowedthechildren

C.thefoodwaseatenupquickly

D.hismumstoppedbuyingfood

2.Thestreetchildrenthoughtofthewriter'smumastheir.

A.oldgrandmaB.ownmother

C.newneighbourD.dearteacher

3.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthismumaftershetoldhimeverything?

A.Hewasproudofher.

B?Hewasconfidentinher.

C.Hewasangrywithher.

D.Hewasworriedabouther.

4.Thewriteraddedonemorebagoffoodto?

A.makefriendswiththechildren

B.getahugfromhismother

C.becomewell-knowninthearea

D.helpthepoorstreetchildren

V.書面表達(dá)

19、從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總

詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

題目①

假如你是李華，本周六龍湖公園將舉辦端午節(jié)游園活動。你打算邀請你們班交換生Peter和你一起參加，請用英語寫

一封電子郵件，告訴他你們見面的時間、地點，在那兒可以做些什么以及他需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。

提示詞語:meet,takepartin