2024年山西省臨汾市多校中考二模英語試題【含答案解析】

2023-2024學(xué)年山西九年級中考百校聯(lián)盟考（二）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分，答題時間為120分鐘。2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。聽力部分（20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6.A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.7.A.4yuan.B.8yuan.C.10yuan.8.A.At9:30.B.At9:00.C.At8:30.9.A.Foronehour.B.Forfivehours.C.Forsixhours.10.A.Theearthisquitesafe.B.Weshouldlearntoprotecttheearth.C.Weshouldfacetheunexpectedeventsbravely.三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11.Whatdidthespeaker'sdadusuallydraw?A.Magicians.B.Heroes.C.Musicians.12.Whendidthespeaker'sworldofimaginationbreakintopieces?A.Whenhisdadputhispendown.B.Whenhisdadstoppedcreatinghisstories.C.Whenhisdad'senergyslowlydisappeared.13.Whydidthespeakerfeeltheworldhisdadhadcreatedwasgone?A.Becausehisdadwasinhospital.B.Becausehisdadcouldn'tlivemuchlonger.C.Becausehisdaddidn'twanttodrawanylonger.14.Howdidthespeakerfeelabouthisdad'srequest?A.Hewassad.B.Hewasexcited.C.Hewassurprised.15.Whatmaythespeakerdointhefuture?A.Hemaytakegoodcareofhisdad.B.Hemayhelphisdadachievehisdream.C.Hemaydisagreewithwhateverhisdadsaid.四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。TheWorstInvention—PlasticbagsInventor:Marx,anAustrian16.________Time:inthe17.________centuryDisadvantages·Manyanimalsdiebecauseofeatingplasticbags.·Theygiveoutterriblegasandpollutetheairifthey'reburned.·Ifthey'reburied（埋葬）,plantscan18.________growthere.Advantage·Theysometimesmakeourlife19.________.Solutions·Thegovernmenthasmadelawstostopmakingplasticbags.·Storesandsupermarketsdon't20.__________customerswithfreeplasticbags.筆試部分（共100分）五、補(bǔ)全對話（每小題1分，共5分）下面是手機(jī)群聊的界面，請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Friends(3persons)Andy,youseemupsetthesedays.What’swrongwithyou?TheSeniorHighSchoolExaminationisaroundthecorner.___1___WhatshouldIdo?Oh,no.That’stoobad.Haveyoutoldyourparentsaboutthat?@AndyNotyet.___2___Ithinkyou’dbettertellyourparentshowyoufeel.___3___IhadthesameproblemandItoldmyparentsaboutmyproblems.Theyhadatalkwithmeandtoldmehowtobalancemystudyandrest.ThenIfeelmuchbetter.Butmyparentsareverybusywiththeirworkandtheyarealsoverytired.Idon’tknowwhentotalkwiththem.___4___Youallhavesomefreetimeandyoucantalkwitheachother.Whynotwritealettertothem?___5___Thenyourparentswillknowhowyoufeelandmaytalkwithyouorwritealettertoyou,too.Soundsinteresting!I’llhaveatry.A.Maybeonweekends.B.Idon’twantthemtoworryaboutme.C.I’munderlotsofstressandfeeltiredeveryday.D.Writedownyourproblemsandgavethemtoyourparents.E.Youwillfeellesslonelyaftertalkingwithyourfriends.F.Howabouttalkingwithyourteachersaboutyourproblems?G.Theywillunderstandyouandgiveyouthegreatestsupport.【答案】1.C2.B3.G4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本對話是三個朋友的聊天記錄，他們就Andy最近的困惑給出一些合理的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TheSeniorHighSchoolExaminationisaroundthecorner...WhatshouldIdo?”可知，此處是介紹自己的問題是什么，選項(xiàng)C“我壓力很大，每天都覺得很累?！狈?，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Haveyoutoldyourparentsaboutthat?”以及“Notyet.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說沒有告訴父母的原因，選項(xiàng)B“我不想讓他們擔(dān)心我。”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkyou’dbettertellyourparentshowyoufeel.”可知，此處應(yīng)是建議Andy把自己的問題告訴父母，父母會給予最大的支持和理解，選項(xiàng)G“他們會理解你，給你最大的支持?！狈?，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Idon’tknowwhentotalkwiththem.”以及“Youallhavesomefreetimeandyoucantalkwitheachother.”可知，此處是建議對方可以在周末和父母聊聊，選項(xiàng)A“也許周末可以?！狈希蔬xA?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whynotwritealettertothem?”可知，此處是與寫信有關(guān)的情況，選項(xiàng)D“把你的問題寫下來，告訴你的父母?！狈希蔬xD。六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lastmonth,myfriendOllieandIsawaposterintheparkforacompetitiononRubbishtoTreasureDay.Wewerebothattracted(吸引),sowemadea___6___tomakeasculpture(雕塑)ofadragontojoininthecompetition.Thebigdaycame.Atfirst,OllieandIhadaslowstartandnomatterhowhardwetried,wecouldn’tmakeoursculpturelooklikearealdragon.Butwedidn’twanttogiveup___7___.Afterwetriedlotsoftimes,oursculpturestartedtolookabitlikeadragon.“Butwhatcanweuseforthe___8___?”askedOllie.IsaidIhadanideaandIwentovertotheroundtablewhereIrememberedseeingabigredzipperearlier.ButjustasI___9___forthezipper,agirl’shandtookit.“Iamgoingtousethatzipperforadragonmouth!”Isaid.“Really?”askedthegirl.“Itwouldmakea(n)___10___mouthformyelephant.”Ismiledandshesmiledback.“I’mAnn.Whynotworktogetherto___11___awin-winresult?”O(jiān)llieandIcouldn’tagreemore.AssoonasAnnjoinedourteam,everythingbecamebetter.She___12___tobeareallytalentedartist.Andsoon,allthreeofuscreatedafantasticsculpture!Wedidn’tendupwinningfirstprize,___13___webecamegoodfriendsandrealizedtheimportanceofteamworkspirit.Wecannotonlyhavemorecreativeideas,butalsogetgoodfriendshipbyworkingtogether.6.A.suggestion B.chance C.decision7.A.properly B.easily C.clearly8.A.face B.nose C.mouth9.A.reached B.hungry C.changed10.A.perfect B.left C.ugly11.A.avoid B.describe C.achieve12.A.turnedout B.shutoff C.foundout13.A.unless B.but C.so【答案】6.C7.B8.C9.A10.A11.C12.A13.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在參加“垃圾變廢為寶日”的比賽的過程中認(rèn)識了一個叫Ann的女孩，他們合作很愉快，這也讓作者意識到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神的重要性。【6題詳解】句意：我們都被吸引了，所以我們決定制作一個龍的雕塑來參加比賽。suggestion建議；chance機(jī)會；decision決定。根據(jù)“Wewerebothattracted(吸引),sowemadea...tomakeasculpture(雕塑)ofadragontojoininthecompetition.”可知，是決定參加比賽，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但我們不想輕易放棄。properly確地，適當(dāng)?shù)兀籩asily容易地；clearly清楚地，清晰地。根據(jù)“Afterwetriedlotsoftimes,oursculpturestartedtolookabitlikeadragon.”可知，作者不想輕易放棄，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但是我們能用什么來做嘴巴呢？face臉；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根據(jù)“Iamgoingtousethatzipperforadragonmouth!”可知，此處指的是“龍的嘴巴”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但就在我伸手去拿拉鏈的時候，一個女孩的手抓住了它。reached到達(dá)，伸手；hungry饑餓的；changed改變。根據(jù)“ButjustasI...forthezipper,agirl’shandtookit.”可知，作者去用手夠拉鏈，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：這對我的大象來說是一張完美的嘴巴。perfect完美的；left剩余的；ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)“Itwouldmakea(n)...mouthformyelephant.”可知，女孩想用拉鏈做大象的嘴巴，她認(rèn)為這是完美的，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：為什么不一起努力實(shí)現(xiàn)雙贏呢？avoid避免；describe描述；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Whynotworktogetherto...awin-winresult?”可知，女孩建議雙方一起實(shí)現(xiàn)雙贏，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明她是一位非常有才華的藝術(shù)家。turnedout證明是；shutoff關(guān)閉；foundout發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到。根據(jù)“AssoonasAnnjoinedourteam,everythingbecamebetter.She...tobeareallytalentedartist.Andsoon,allthreeofuscreatedafantasticsculpture!”可知，事實(shí)證明女孩是非常有才華的，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我們最終沒有獲得一等獎，但我們成為了好朋友，并意識到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神的重要性。unless除非；but但是；so因此?？崭袂昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用but連接，故選B。七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題，每小題2分，共52分）（A）●GirlsRetellsevenclassicfairytalesbyDutchwriter,AnnetSchaap.Agesofthereaders:childrenfromages9-12Characteristics(特點(diǎn)):Thestoriesarelivelywithstronggirlswhodothingsforthemselvesandnoclassic“l(fā)ivinghappilyeverafter”endingsanymore.Price:$16.6●TheSecretElephantThisbooktellsthetruestoryofthewartimefriendship.Thestoryistoldbyanoldelephantlookingbackatthepast.ThebookisbasedonaBelfastzookeeperwhokeptababyAsianelephantathomeduringWorldWarIItoprotectitfrombombing(轟炸).Agesofthereaders:childrenfromages3-6Characteristics:awarmandhumorousstoryPrice:$12.7●HowtoBeYourDog’sBestFriendIt’sagreatbookfordoglovers,whichoffersusefuladviceforkidsdreamingofhavingadogorgettingreadytogetone.Thebookisfilledwithpersonalstoriesaboutthewriterandherrescuedog(搜救犬)Jo.Agesofthereaders:suitableforages7-12Characteristics:96beautifullydrawnpagesinthebookPrice:$15.3●ARomaniStoryLijahhasagreatloveforsoccer,andheisverygoodatit.Sadly,hisfatherthinksit’sasillygamethatRomanipeopleshouldstayawayfrom.Canhefindawaytodowhatheloveswithoutmakinghisfathersad?Youcanfindtheanswerinthebook.Agesofthereaders:teenagersfromages13-19Characteristics:Thestoryshowsaconflict(沖突)betweenateenager’sloveforhishobbyandtheloveforhisfamilyandtheirtraditions.Price:$25.414.WhichbooktellsastorythathappenedduringWorldWarⅡ?A.Girls. B.TheSecretElephant. C.ARomaniStory.15.HowarethetalesinGirlsdifferentfromtraditionalfairytales?A.Boysarethemaincharactersinthenewbook.B.Thetalesinthenewbookdon’thaveclassicfairytaleendings.C.Girlsinthenewbookscanmaketheirowndecisions.16.WhydoesthewriterwritethebookHowtoBeYourDog’sBestFriend?A.Togiveadvicetodoglovers.B.Toaskmorepeopletocarefordogs.C.Toshowhowmuchthewriterlovesherdog.17.WhatisworryingLijahinthebookARomaniStory?A.Hissoccertalentisnotseen.B.Hisloveforsoccergoesagainsthisfamilytraditions.C.Hisparentsstoppedhimfromplayinganyballgames.18.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Onamovieposter. B.Onanoticeboard. C.Inamagazine.【答案】14.B15.B16.A17.B18.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是對四本書的介紹，包括故事梗概以及適讀年齡以及價(jià)格等。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“●TheSecretElephant”中的內(nèi)容“ThebookisbasedonaBelfastzookeeperwhokeptababyAsianelephantathomeduringWorldWarIItoprotectitfrombombing(轟炸).”可知，《神秘的大象》這本書是講述了發(fā)生在二戰(zhàn)期間的故事，故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestoriesarelivelywithstronggirlswhodothingsforthemselvesandnoclassic‘livinghappilyeverafter’endingsanymore.”可知，這本書的故事結(jié)尾沒有經(jīng)典的童話的結(jié)尾，故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sagreatbookfordoglovers,whichoffersusefuladviceforkidsdreamingofhavingadogorgettingreadytogetone.”可知，作者會寫《如何成為狗狗最好的朋友》這本書是為了給愛狗人士一些建議，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thestoryshowsaconflict(沖突)betweenateenager'sloveforhishobbyandtheloveforhisfamilyandtheirtraditions.”可知，在這本書中，主人公擔(dān)心的是他對足球的熱愛違背了他的家庭傳統(tǒng)，故選B。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹四本書的情況，應(yīng)是在雜志上能看到，故選C。（B）Asisknowntoall,Chinesepeopleareverykind.Especially,theyoftenpraiseforeignfriendsfortheirlanguageskills,knowledgeofChinesecultureandgreatachievements.However,Chineseseemunwilling(不愿意的)toacceptpraise.PeopleintheUnitedStatesandChinathinkdifferentlyaboutthemodesty.Americansprefertoacceptpraisebecausetheythinkwhatyouarepraisingisjustthefact.ButChineseprefertorefusepraise,evenwhentheyknowtheyareworthpraising.Forexample,ifaChinesebasketballfanmeetsMichaelJordanoftheChicagoBulls,hemightsay,“Mr.Jordan,Iamsoexcitedtomeetyou.Ijustwanttotellyou,youarethebestbasketballplayerintheworld.You’rethegreatest!”Jordanwouldprobablyreply,“Thankyouverymuch!IjusttrytodomybesteverytimeIsteponthecourt.”However,ifanAmericanmeetsDengYaping,aChineseexcellentping-pongplayer,hemightsaymuchthesamething,“Mrs.Deng,you’rethebest!”ButasaChinese,Dengwouldprobablysay,“No,Ireallydon’tplayallthatwell.You’retoomuchkind.”Clearly,AmericansandChinesehavedifferentwaysofreplyingtopraise.However,manyAmericansmightconsiderMrs.Deng’sreplyislesstruthfulandlesssincere(真誠的).Americansgenerallythinksincerityismoreimportantthanmanners.Sowhencommunicatingwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,itisofgreatimportancetoknowthedifferencesbetweenculturesandtorespectdifferentcultures.19.WhatdoAmericansthinkofpraise?A.Theythinkpraiseisuseless.B.Theyvaluethefactandenjoypraise.C.Theythinkit’sbettertopraiseothers.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modesty”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.謙虛 B.聲譽(yù) C.驕傲21.Howdoesthewritershowhisopinioninthesecondparagraph?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bytellingstories.C.Bymakingacomparison.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.DengYapingdoesn’tplayping-pongverywell.B.Chineseprefertoturndownothers’praise.C.MichaelJordandoesn’tliketotalkwithhisbasketballfans.23.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?AAmericansvaluemannersabovesincerity.B.Akindofpraisecanchangeaperson’slife.C.It’snecessarytorespectculturaldifferences.【答案】19.B20.A21.C22.B23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同國家的人們對贊美有不同的回應(yīng)方式，從而告訴我們當(dāng)與來自不同背景的人交流時，了解文化之間的差異并尊重不同的文化是非常重要的?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Americansprefertoacceptpraisebecausetheythinkwhatyouarepraisingisjustthefact.”可知，美國人重視事實(shí)，享受贊美。故選B。【20題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“However,Chineseseemunwilling(不愿意的)toacceptpraise.PeopleintheUnitedStatesandChinathinkdifferentlyaboutthemodesty”以及下文舉例受到贊美的回復(fù)可知，美國人和中國人對謙虛的看法不同，單詞“modesty”指的是“謙虛”，故選A。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,ifaChinesebasketballfanmeetsMichaelJordanoftheChicagoBulls,hemightsay...However,ifanAmericanmeetsDengYaping,aChineseexcellentping-pongplayer,hemightsaymuchthesamething”可知，第二段中通過作比較的方式表達(dá)作者的觀點(diǎn)，故選C。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,Chineseseemunwilling(不愿意的)toacceptpraise.”以及“ButChineseprefertorefusepraise,evenwhentheyknowtheyareworthpraising.”可知，中國人喜歡拒絕別人的贊揚(yáng)。故選B。【23題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Clearly,AmericansandChinesehavedifferentwaysofreplyingtopraise...itisofgreatimportancetoknowthedifferencesbetweenculturesandtorespectdifferentcultures.”及整個文章的理解可知，主要介紹了不同國家的人們對贊美有不同的回應(yīng)方式，從而告訴我們當(dāng)與來自不同背景的人交流時，了解文化之間的差異并尊重不同的文化是非常重要的。故選C。（C）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Doyoufeellonely?TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthatlonelinessisbecomingahealththreat(威脅)nowadays.___24___Italsohopesthatpeopleshouldtreatlonelinessinaproperway.Peopleoftenwronglymixlonelinesswithbeingalone.Infact,peoplebecomelonelywhentheyhavefeelingsofisolation(孤獨(dú)).Atthesametime,theystillwantsocialconnection.Theirmindisusuallyinpainbecausetheyaren’tconnectedwithothers.___25___Peoplewhoenjoyspendingtimealonecancontinuetosocializewithothershappilywhenevertheywant.Socialisolationhasabadinfluenceonthehealthofallagegroupsacrosstheworld.AccordingtotheWHO,foroldpeople,oneinfourofthemexperiencesocialisolation.___26___Socialdisconnectioncanleadtomanyproblems.Forexample,studentswithpoorersocialconnectionmoreprobablydropoutofschool.___27___AWHOstudysaidthatlonelypeoplemayhavemorepossibilitiestohaveheartdiseases.___28___TheWHOstressedthisbycomparingittootherearlydeathreasonslikesmokingandairpollution.Lonelinesshasafar-reachinginfluenceonhealth,similartosmokingupto15cigarettes(香煙)aday.A.Lonelinesscanevenleadtoanearlydeath.B.However,beingaloneissomethingpeoplechoose.C.Itcallsforpeopletodealwiththeproblemmoreseriously.D.Also,socialdisconnectioncanbeconnectedtodepression(抑郁).E.Forteenagers,between5and15percentofthemexperienceloneliness.F.Sadly,mostyoungpeoplesaytheycan’tgetenoughattentionfromtheirparents.【答案】24.C25.B26.E27.D28.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了孤獨(dú)感對人們來說是一個健康威脅，孤獨(dú)帶來的一些問題，并呼吁人們嚴(yán)肅地處理這個問題?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthatlonelinessisbecomingahealththreat(威脅)nowadays.”以及“Italsohopesthatpeopleshouldtreatlonelinessinaproperway.”可知，WHO對此問題的態(tài)度，選項(xiàng)C“它呼吁人們更認(rèn)真地對待這個問題?！狈希蔬xC?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplewhoenjoyspendingtimealonecancontinuetosocializewithothershappilywhenevertheywant.”可知，此處應(yīng)是與前文意思轉(zhuǎn)折，表達(dá)雖然他們與他人沒有聯(lián)系，但他們有能力選擇與他人社交，選項(xiàng)B“然而，獨(dú)處是人們的選擇?！狈?，故選B?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“AccordingtotheWHO,foroldpeople,oneinfourofthemexperiencesocialisolation.”可知，介紹完老年人的情況，此處應(yīng)是介紹年輕人或青少年的情況，選項(xiàng)E“對于青少年來說，他們中有5%到15%的人感到孤獨(dú)?！狈?，故選E。【27題詳解】根據(jù)“Socialdisconnectioncanleadtomanyproblems.Forexample,studentswithpoorersocialconnectionmoreprobablydropoutofschool.”可知，此處應(yīng)是繼續(xù)介紹與社會脫節(jié)導(dǎo)致的問題，選項(xiàng)D“此外，社會脫節(jié)也可能與抑郁癥有關(guān)?！狈希蔬xD?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“TheWHOstressedthisbycomparingittootherearlydeathreasonslikesmokingandairpollution.Lonelinesshasafar-reachinginfluenceonhealth,similartosmokingupto15cigarettes(香煙)aday.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說孤獨(dú)會導(dǎo)致死亡，選項(xiàng)A“孤獨(dú)甚至?xí)?dǎo)致早逝?！狈希蔬xA。（D）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Recently,communitycanteens(食堂)havebecomepopularamongyoungpeople.Atfirst,communitycanteensmostlyservedoldpeople.Astheelderlymayfacechallengesincooking,andmanyyoungpeoplecannotcook,thesecanteenshavebecomeperfectplacesforthetwogenerationstobecomemealfriends.GettingcheapmealsForonly20yuan,FangWenjing,whoworksinthetrainingschool,orderedawell-balanced(營養(yǎng)均衡的)lunchatacommunitycanteen.Itincludedameatdish,avegetabledishandabowlofrice.“Thedisheshaveahome-cookedtaste,justasIexpected.Theenvironmentisclean.”saidFang.BringingmoresurprisesCommunitycanteensmeetthedininghabitsofyoungpeopleinmanyways.Forexample,thevegetarian(素食的)restaurantshavemealsincludingamaindish,abowlofrice,soup,fruitsalad,andasidedish.HuYifan,headofthecanteen,said70percentofitscustomersareyoungpeople.AcanteenattheZhanongkouCommunityinZhejiangProvincerecentlyintroduced“happinessmysteryboxes”.Theycostjust6yuanbuthaveonemeatdishandavegetabledish.Tokeepwhat’sinsideeachboxasurprise,stickers(貼紙)areplacedoverthesee-throughtoptocoverthe“maindish”.The“mysteryboxes”oftenselloutinashorttime.ThecanteeninBeijing’sLuguCommunityinShijingshandistrictevenintroducedself-servicemeals.Thebuffet-style(自助式的)dishestherearepricedatjust2.48yuanper100grams.Thispriceislowerthantherestaurantsnearby.Sothecanteenhasattractedmanycustomersinandoutoftheneighborhood.Recently,communitycanteenshavebecomepopularamongyoungpeople.FangWenjingthinksit’svery___29___toeatinacommunitycanteen.Sheorderedawell-balancedlunchatacommunitycanteenforonly20yuan.Communitycanteenstryto___30___thedininghabitsofyoungpeopleinmanyways.Theyalsocomeupwithcreativewaystobringmore___31___.Forexample,acanteenrecentlyintroduced“happinessmysteryboxes”andtheyoftenselloutvery___32___.AnothercanteeninBeijingevenintroducedself-servicemeals.Becausethepricesofthebuffet-styledishesthereare___33___thantherestaurantsnearby,ithasattractedmanycustomersinandoutoftheneighborhood.【答案】29.cheap30.meet31.surprises32.quickly33.lower【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了社區(qū)食堂的發(fā)展?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Foronly20yuan,FangWenjing,whoworksinthetrainingschool,orderedawell-balanced(營養(yǎng)均衡的)lunchatacommunitycanteen.”可知，方文靜認(rèn)為在社區(qū)食堂吃飯很便宜，故填cheap?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Communitycanteensmeetthedininghabitsofyoungpeopleinmanyways.”可知，社區(qū)食堂在許多方面滿足了年輕人的飲食習(xí)慣。故填meet?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Bringingmoresurprises”可知，他們還想出了創(chuàng)造性的方法來帶來更多驚喜，故填surprises。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Tokeepwhat’sinsideeachboxasurprise,stickers(貼紙)areplacedoverthesee-throughtoptocoverthe‘maindish’.The‘mysteryboxes’oftenselloutinashorttime.”可知，一家食堂最近推出了“幸福神秘盒”，經(jīng)常賣得很快，故填quickly。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Thebuffet-style(自助式的)dishestherearepricedatjust2.48yuanper100grams.Thispriceislowerthantherestaurantsnearby.”可知，自助餐的價(jià)格比附近的餐館要低，故填lower。（E）請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourcitylifeisbecomingmoreandmore“smart”.Inrecentyears,Chinesetechnologycompanieshaveworkedhardtospeeduptheuseofrobotaxis.InJune2023,Baiducarriedoutitsdriverlessride-hailing(打車)serviceinShenzhen,Guangdong.ItsApolloGorobotaxishavebeenputintouseinShenzhenfrom7a.m.to10p.m.daily.PassengerscandownloadAppslikeApolloGoorBaiduMaptotheirsmartphones.ThentelltheAppwheretheyareandwheretheywanttogo.Afterthat,acarwillappear.Withsensors(傳感器)andcamerasplacedalloverthecar,acomputertakesfullcontrolofthedrivesafely.Ascreenonthebackseatsshowshowtherobotaxi’ssoftware(軟件)looksatthespacearoundthecartoseeothercars,humans,bikes,andanythingelsethatmightgetinitsway.HowdopeopleuseApolloGotogetaride?ChartⅠThefollowingisabouttheusersatisfactionrating(比率)fortheApolloGoAppduringthefirstquarterof2023.Accordingtothelatestdata(數(shù)據(jù)),97.12percentofthereviewsarefive-starratings.Meanwhile,driversinthecitycanalsoenjoytheconvenienceofsmarttransportation,InGuiyang,atsomesmartparkinglots,driversonlyneedtoparktheircarsataninductionline(感應(yīng)線).Asmartsystem(系統(tǒng))canputthecarsintoaspecific(特定的)area.Whendriverswanttogetbacktheircars,theymakearequestontheterminaldevice(終端設(shè)備)andthecarwillcomeoutoftheparkinglotbyitselfinaboutoneminute.Allinall,smarttransportationusesnewtechnologiestomakemovingaroundacityeasierandsafer.34.HowmanyhoursdoApolloGorobotaxisworkinShenzheneveryday?_____________________________________________________________35.PleasefillintheblankofStep2inChartⅠ._____________________________________________________________36.WhycanApolloGorobotaxisdriveontheroadsafely?_____________________________________________________________37.WhatcanyoulearnfromChartII?_____________________________________________________________38.HowcandriversinGuiyanggetbacktheircarsinthesmartparkinglots?_____________________________________________________________39.Whatdoyouthinkthefuturelifewillbelike?Whatsmartthingdoyouwanttohave?_____________________________________________________________【答案】34.Fifteen/15hours.35.TelltheAppwheretheyareandwheretheywanttogo.36.Becausesensorsandcamerasplacedalloverthecar,acomputertakesfullcontrolofthedrivesafely.37.TheusersatisfactionratingfortheApolloGoAppisthehighestinMarch.38.Theyonlyneedtoparktheircarsataninductionlineandasmartsystemcanputthecarsintoaspecificarea.39.Ithinkthefuturelifewillbemoreconvenient.Iwanttohaveasmartrobotthatcanhelpmefinishmyhomework.(答案不唯一)【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了百度推出的自動駕駛出租車服務(wù)ApolloGorobotaxis在深圳使用的相關(guān)情況，以及其他地區(qū)的一些智能服務(wù)的情況?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“ItsApolloGorobotaxishavebeenputintouseinShenzhenfrom7a.m.to10p.m.daily.”可知，自動駕駛出租車服務(wù)ApolloGo每天深圳工作15個小時，故填Fifteen/15hours.【35題詳解】根據(jù)“PassengerscandownloadAppslikeApolloGoorBaiduMaptotheirsmartphones.ThentelltheAppwheretheyareandwheretheywanttogo.Afterthat,acarwillappear.”可知，使用應(yīng)用程序的第二步是顧客要告訴應(yīng)用程序他們在哪里，他們想去哪里，故填TelltheAppwheretheyareandwheretheywanttogo.【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Withsensors(傳感器)andcamerasplacedalloverthecar,acomputertakesfullcontrolofthedrivesafely.”可知，由于傳感器和攝像頭遍布整個汽車，計(jì)算機(jī)可以完全安全地控制駕駛。故填Becausesensorsandcamerasplacedalloverthecar,acomputertakesfullcontrolofthedrivesafely.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Thefollowingisabouttheusersatisfactionrating(比率)fortheApolloGoAppduringthefirstquarterof2023.Accordingtothelatestdata(數(shù)據(jù)),97.12percentofthereviewsarefive-starratings.”以及圖表的展示可知，ApolloGoApp應(yīng)用的用戶滿意度在三月份是最高的，故填TheusersatisfactionratingfortheApolloGoAppisthehighestinMarch.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“InGuiyang,atsomesmartparkinglots,driversonlyneedtoparktheircarsataninductionline(感應(yīng)線).Asmartsystem(系統(tǒng))canputthecarsintoaspecific(特定的)area.”可知，在貴陽，在一些智能停車場，司機(jī)只需要把車停在感應(yīng)線，智能系統(tǒng)就可以讓汽車進(jìn)入特定區(qū)域，故填Theyonlyneedtoparktheircarsataninductionlineandasmartsystemcanputthecarsintoaspecificarea.【39題詳解】主觀題，符合題意即可，故填I(lǐng)thinkthefuturelifewillbemoreconvenient.Iwanttohaveasmartrobotthatcanhelpmefinishmyhomework.(答案不唯一)八、詞語運(yùn)用（這一部分共兩篇短文，A篇有五個小題，每小題2分，B篇有十個小題，每小題1分，共20分）A.請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞。IcametoShanxiUniversityasaninternationalstudentfromBangladeshinOctober2018.Ifoundmyselffallinginlove___40___Shanxi.AndIbecamemoreinterestedinlocallifeandknewmoreaboutthecity.___41___Ifirstcamehere,Ifounditmightbehardtostartanewlifeinanewplace.Butwiththehelpofmyteachersandfriends,Icouldadapt(適應(yīng))tothelifehere.Ithinktheirwarm-heartedhelp___42___amainreasonformygrowingloveofChina.MyexperienceinShanxiisachancetohelpopenmy___43___andIfindlifehereisfullofsurprise.IlovevisitingdifferentpartsofShanxibycyclingbecauseitcanhelpmehaveabetterunderstandingofthecityandmakefriendswithlocalpeople.Witharecordedhistoryofmorethan3,000years,Shanxiisoneofthecradles(發(fā)源地)ofancientChineseculture.Theprovince___44___iscalled“amuseumofancientChineseculture”haslotsoftreasures.HavinglivedinShanxiformanyyears,IhavebeenimpressedbytheChinesepeople’sstrongsenseofprideintheirtraditionalculture.Maybeyouwillenjoythisplacelikeme.【答案】40.with41.When42.is43.eyes44.that##which【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者作為留學(xué)生來到陜西的經(jīng)歷以及感受?！?0題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己愛上了陜西。根據(jù)“fallinginlove...”可知，此處應(yīng)用with，構(gòu)成固定短語，故填with。【41題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我第一次來到這里時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)在一個新的地方開始新的生活可能很難。根據(jù)“Ifirstcamehere,Ifounditmightbehardtostartanewlifeinanewplace”可知，此處指的是“當(dāng)?shù)谝淮蝸淼竭@里時”，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填When。【42題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為他們熱情的幫助是我越來越喜歡中國的主要原因。空處是句子的謂語，主語是“theirwarm-heartedhelp”，此處應(yīng)用be動詞單數(shù)形式is，故填is?！?3題詳解】句意：我在陜西的經(jīng)歷讓我開闊了眼界。根據(jù)“MyexperienceinShanxiisachancetohelpopenmy”可知，在陜西開闊了眼界，此處名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填eyes。【44題詳解】句意：這個被稱為“中國古代文化博物館”的省份有許多珍寶。句子是定語從句，先行詞是“province”，指物，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)定語從句，故填that/which。B.請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項(xiàng)。considermakenoisetruehebecauseshemusiciflearnforeignerfindLiuWenwenwasbornintoasuonafamily.Besidessuona,she___45___traditionalChinesevocalmusic(聲樂)anddancinginthepastfewyearsandsheisreallygoodatthem.MusicisinLiu’sDNA,butittakestimeandhardworktobecomeagood___46___.Theinstrumentsuonaissoloudthatitmadetheneighborsfeel___47___.Soherparentsalwaystookhertopracticeoutsideinapark.Herclassmatesatprimaryschoollaughedather___48___theythoughttheinstrumentwasplayedonlyinweddingsandfunerals(葬禮).Liufeltashamedatfirst.Becauseinthe1990s,suona___49___asanartofthehillbilly(鄉(xiāng)下人)inChina.Liu___50___thebeautyofsuonamusicforthefirsttimein2008.Atthattime,sheenteredShanghaiConservatoryofMusictolearntheinstrumentfromProfessorLiuYing,atopplayer.LiuWenwenisthefirstsuonaplayertostudyforadoctor’sdegree.OnChina’ssocialmediaplatforms(平臺),Liu’snameisoftenfollowedbyavideoof