江蘇省南通市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月期末英語(yǔ)試題

2024年南通市高一學(xué)年度質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whydidthemanchoosethedog?A.Hefeltsorryforit.B.Hewantedasmalldog.C.Hethoughtithadastrongpersonality.2.Howwillthemanprobablygettoworknexttime?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain.3.WhatdoesMaryadviseGeofftodo?A.Paybyhiscard.B.Learntousehisphone.C.Borrowmoneyfromher.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Inabookshop.C.Inthewoman'sbedroom.5.What'sthewoman'sfeelingaboutherFrenchwritingtest?A.Nervousness.B.Confidence.C.Concern.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandinterviewee.B.Bossandassistant.C.Co-workers.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttomakeachange?A.Sheistiredofhercompany.B.Shedoesn'tlikehermanager.C.Shewantsmorechallenges.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whattypeofmusicdoesthebandplay?A.Rockandrollmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Singasong.B.Playtheguitar.C.Writesomewords.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthemanchooseaneveningcourse?A.Hehastoworkduringtheday.B.Hewantstotakeacourseonceaweek.C.Hehasalreadysignedupforadaycourse.11.Whendoestheeveningclassfinish?A.At7:00p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.12.Howwillthemansignupforthecourse?A.Bycallingthewomanagain.B.Bylookingattheschoolwebsite.C.Bygoingtotheschoolinperson.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.WhatkindofplantsdoesEricgrow?A.Fruits.B.Vegetables.C.Flowers.14.HowdoEric'splantshelptheenvironment?A.Theykeeptheairclean.B.Theyslightlystopglobalwarming.C.Theymaketheapartmentcool.15.WheredoesEricgrowtheplants?A.Inadarkplace.B.Inthegarden.C.Bythewindow.16.WhatproblemdoesErichave?A.Hedoesn'thaveenoughwater.B.Hedoesn'thaveenoughlight.C.Hedoesn'thaveenoughspace.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Herexercisearrangement.B.Herdailyschedule.C.Herfutureplan.18.Whattimedoesthespeakergotobednow?A.Before5:00p.m.B.Before10:00p.m.C.Before11:00p.m.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdoforaliving?A.She'sanactress.B.She'sadirector.C.She'saproducer.20.Whatdoesthespeakerdoafterbreakfastifshegoeshome?A.Doyoga.B.Takeashower.C.Readideasfornewmovieprojects.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AManyislandsfarfromthecontinentsshouldfiretheimaginationsofadventurersorexplorersnowadays.TristandaCunhaTristandaCunha,thesouthernmostinhabited（有人居住的）islandoftheBritishterritory（領(lǐng)土）inthesouthernAtlantic,islocatedapproximately2,100kmsouthofthenearestinhabitedland,withacoastlineof34kmandacloud-coveredvolcaniccone.SpitsbergenSpitsbergen,Norway'slargestisland,about950kmnorthoftheEuropeancoast,iscoveredinsnowandice,withasizablepopulationofpolarbears.Itsmainsettlement,Longyearbyen,sitslessthan3.2kmawayfromtheSvalbardGlobalSeedVault—asecurefacilityintendedtosafeguardtheseedsoftheworld'sfoodplantsincaseofaglobaldisaster.PitcairnIslandThissmallvolcanicisland,theonlyinhabitedislandoftheBritishoverseasterritoryoffourislandsintheSouthPacific,isprobablybestknownasthesettlementforthemutineers（叛變者）oftheBritishshipHMSBountyin1790.It'salsonearoneoftheworld'slargestmarinereserves.SouthGeorgiaSouthGeorgia,partoftheBritishoverseasterritoryinthesouthAtlantic,isabout4,790kmwestofCapeTown,SouthAfrica.Largequantitiesofanimallifethereandaroundhaveinvitedasmallnumberofscientistsastheisland'sfewinhabitants.It'sbestknownasthefinalsiteofthearduousjourneymadebyBritishexplorerSirErnestShackleton,whofirstcrossedSouthGeorgiaIslandin1916.21.Whichoftheislandsdoesn'tbelongtoEngland?A.PitcairnIsland.B.SouthGeorgia.C.TristandaCunha.D.Spitsbergen.22.Whatdotheislandsmentionedinthepassageshare?A.Theyareinhabitedwithmanypeople.B.Theyaredistantbutappealingplaces.C.Theyarebeingsafeguardedbyscientists.D.TheyareinthesouthernpartoftheEarth.23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducesomeislandstoreaders.B.Topromotetheworld'sislandtourism.C.Todrawexplorers'attentiontoglobaldisasters.D.ToillustrateEnglandhasmanyoverseasterritories.BOnAugust21,1911,aplumber（水管工）intheLouvreMuseuminParisnoticedamanstandinginfrontofadoor,unabletoopenitbecauseofthemissingdoorknob（門(mén)把）.Theplumberusedhiskeytoopenthedoorfortheman,whowasdressedinawhiteuniformoftheLouvre'smaintenancestaff（維護(hù)人員）.Infact,theunknownmanhadsomethingveryvaluablehiddenunderneathhisuniform:LeonardodaVinci'sMonaLisa.Thesecuritywasunbelievablyterrible,especiallyonapaintingwiththethen-insignificantreputationoftheMonaLisa.Noonewasevenawareofthetheft（偷竊）untilthenextdaywhenapainternamedLouisBeroudcametocopythepainting.Analarmwasraised,andpolicelaterfoundtheglassboxinaservicestairway.Dayspassed,butnoevidencewasfound.Greatangerquicklygrewandspreadamongthepublicandpress.Butnoonecouldevenfigureoutamotiveforthetheft."Whythethefthappenedisamysterytome,asIconsiderthepicturevaluelessinthehandsofaprivateindividual,"saidtheassistantcurator（館長(zhǎng)）,MonsieurBenedite.Twoyearsofsilencefollowed,andthetheftwasalmostforgotten.Thenamancallinghimself"Leonardo"contactedAlfredoGeri,anartdealerinFlorence,Italy,sayinghehadtheMonaLisaandmeanttoreturnthepaintingtodaVinci'shomeland.Gerimanagedtotalk"Leonardo"intobringingthepaintingtoFlorence,promisinghim500,000lireforhiseffort.Thepolicewerebroughtinand"Leonardo"wasfoundtobeVincenzoPeruggia,ahousepainter,withalittlesecretambitioninlife.Afteralengthytrial,Peruggia,forsomereason,wasonlysentencedtooneyearand15daysinjail,laterreducedtosevenmonthsandninedays.Despitedifferentversionsofthestoryinsomedetails,thepunishmentprovedtobeasmallpricetopayforthegreatestarttheftofthe20thcentury.24.Whydidtheplumberhelpthethiefopenthedoor?A.Hejustplayedhispartintheirplan.B.Hecaredlittleaboutthepaintingatall.C.Hetookthemanforacommonworker.D.Heworriedaboutbeingkilledbythethief.25.Whatcontributedmosttothesuccessofthetheft?A.Thesafetymeasuresweren'tstrict.B.Thepolicedidn'ttrytheirbestatall.C.Thepictureenjoyedsignificantfame.D.Theassistantcuratorwasirresponsible.26.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.AfurtherdescriptionoftheMonaLisa.B.Areasonabledoubtaboutthetheft.C.Theprocessofthethief'sbeingcaught.D.Theimportanceofbringinginthepolice.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peruggiawasslightlypunishedforthetheft.B.Peoplethenshowedlittleinterestinthetheft.C.ThetheftaddedtothevalueoftheMonaLisa.D.ThethiefpaidlittlemoneyfortheMonaLisa.COnanearlywintermorning,asmallgroupofstudentsandtouristsweretakingpicturesofthehorseswiththeirphones.Thesehorses,knownlocallyastakhiandgloballyasPrzewalski'shorse,areunique.Theyaretheonlytypethathasneverbeentrained—andtheyarethefruitsofoneofthemostsuccessfuleverwildlifereintroductionplansofHustaiNationalPark."Horsesarekeytoourculture.Everyoneisgladtohavethemback,"saysDashpurevwithasmile,whoisinchargeofHustaiNationalPark.Oncehuntedtoextinctioninthewildinthe1960s,Przewalski'shorsesnownumbernearly1,000,atthreesitesacrossMongolia,aswellasinChinaandKazakhstan.Thelargestpopulation—numbering423—isincentralMongolia'sHustaiNationalPark.Thesehorsesaredescendants（后代）of84animalsthatwereairliftedfromEuropeanzoosinthe1990s."Beforethereintroduction,noonebelievedwecouldsavethisspecies,"recallsDashpurev.Now,theInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（IUCN）hasdowngradedPrzewalski'shorsefrom"criticallyendangered"to"endangered",markingasignificantmilestoneintheirrecovery.However,despitethissuccessstory,Mongoliafacesnumerouschallengesinprotectingitsotherspecies.Besideshunting,theclimateemergencyisputtingmorepressure.Temperaturesarerisingthreetimesfasterthantheglobalaverage,bringingmoreextremeweathereventsthatwipeoutlargenumbersofanimals.Facedwiththiscrisis,thegovernmenthastakenactionstoprotectwildareas.In1998,Mongoliapromisedtoprotect30%ofitsterritoryby2030—agoaladoptedby100othercountriesin2021.Sofaritison21%.Lastyear,thepresidentlaunchedadrivetoplant1billiontreesby2030andtoughfineshavehadsuccessinstoppingillegalhunting.Yettheseeffortsarehamstrung（妨礙）byalackoffunding."Thegovernmentwantstogrowtheeconomy.That'sthekeythingforthem,sotheyareputtingalotofeffortintoagricultureandmining,"saysBuuveibaatar,ascientistattheWildlifeConservationSociety,"Wildlifeisignored.Asaresult,someofitsconservationareasarepaperparks.ThePrzewalski'shorsereintroductionplanisanexampleofhowtosavewildlife.Now,thechallengeliesinintroducingthissuccesstotherestofthecountry'sotherwildlife."28.Whyarethesehorsesuniqueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheyareairliftedfromEuropeanzoos.B.Theyaresuccessfullyintroducedspecies.C.Theyaretheonlytruewildhorsespecies.D.TheycanonlybephotographedinMongolia.29.Whatwasthepublic'sattitudetowardssavingthesehorsesbeforethereintroduction?A.Relieved.B.Supportive.C.Uninterested.D.Doubtful.30.WhyistheclimateemergencymentionedinParagraph4?A.Tointroducethereasonsforwildlifeextinction.B.ToexplainitsinfluenceonwildlifeinMongolia.C.Tostressthechallengesfacingwildlifeprotection.D.Toexpresstheauthor'sfeelingsabouttheextinction.31.WhatdoesBuuveibaatarimplyinthelastparagraph?A.HustaiNationalParkprovidesapositivemodel.B.Thegovernment'sfocusshouldbetheeconomy.C.Othercountriescanhelpbyfollowingthefootsteps.D.ThePrzewalski'shorseistheonlyoneworthsaving.DNeuralinkhasconducteditsfirstsurgicaltestofabrainchipimplant（芯片植入）,announcinganewstepofElonMusk'sambitiousplantolethumanswirelessly（無(wú)線）connecttheirbrainswithphonesandotherdevices.Monthsbefore,foritsclinicaltrial,Neuralinkcalledforvolunteersaged22andabovewithquadriplegia（四肢癱瘓）duetoabraininjuryorALS,adiseasethatpreventspeoplefromcontrollingtheirbodies.ThisclinicaltrialiscalledPRIME—forPreciseRoboticallyImplantedBrain-ComputerInterface.Asthenameimplies,theprocessinvolvesusingarobottosurgicallyputthewiresofthecompany'simplantintoapartofthebrainrelatedtomovement.Theimplantprocedureemployscustom-mademicroscopicneedles.Thetipisonly10to12micronsinwidth—slightlylargerthanthediameterofaredbloodcell,whichallowsthreadstobeputinwithminimaldamagetothebrain.Neuralinkhaspreviouslyfaceddifferentopinionsduetoaccusations（指控）in2022and2023againsttheeffectthecompany'spracticesproducedonmonkeysandotheranimalsusedintesting."NomonkeyhasdiedasaresultofaNeuralinkimplant,"MusksaidinresponselastSeptember,"toreducerisktohealthymonkeys,wechoseterminalmonkeys."Researchincomputersandneurology（神經(jīng)學(xué)）hasbeengoingfordecades,includingthefastgrowingfieldofdecoding（解碼）thebrain'selectricalactivityaroundwords,impulsesandimages.Muchoftheongoingresearchhassoughttobringpeopleaffectedbyparalysisandblindnessnewwaysofinteractingwiththeworld.Butimplantshavealsolongbeenseenashavingthepotentialto"enhance"peoplewhoaren'taffectedbysuchseriousconditions."Imaginethejoyofconnectingwithyourlovedones,surfingtheInternetorevenplayinggamesusingonlyyourthoughts,"Neuralinksaid.32.Throughbrainchipimplanttest,Neuralinkaims____________.A.toreducepeople'scontrolovertheoutsideworldB.tocallformorepeopletovolunteerintheresearchC.tocurepeopleofdiseasessuchasquadriplegiaandALSD.toenablepeopletousemoderndeviceswiththeirminds33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"terminal"inparagraph5probablymean?A.Fullofenergy.B.Closetodeath.C.Willingtobevolunteers.D.Unlikelytobesick.34.WhatcanbeconcludedabouttheNeuralinkimplant?A.Ithasbeengoingonfordecades.B.Itcanalsobenefithealthypeople.C.Itcanmakeyourlovedoneshappier.D.Itisconductedwidelyacrosstheworld.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitablelitleforthetext?A.NeuralinkPutImplantintoaHumanBrainB.NeuralinkResearchedinComputerTechnologyC.NeuralinkHelpedtoConnectYourBelovedOnesD.NeuralinkTreatedRareDiseasesJustwithNeedles第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youhaveworkedhardforyearstoachieveyourdream.Andyoucanfinallysitbackandenjoythefruitsofyourefforts.36Youarefeelingbad,thinking,"nothingmakesmehappy."Herearesomepossiblereasonsandsolutions.Youhaveafalseimageofhappiness.Youactuallyhaveyourownviewofhappiness.However,you'relikelytobeledtobelievethatmaterialgainsareallthatmakeshappiness,likeabighousewithgroundsandaswimmingpool,expensivecars,orabankaccountwithlotsofmoney.37TVshowsandmovieswithsuchalifestyleoftenmisguideyoutospendyourhard-earneddollars.Youshouldenjoythemoment,evenifyouhavefurthertogoontheroadtosuccess.Happinesscomesfromyourachievement,andthepromiseofmoreachievementahead.Youfeelenvious（嫉妒）.Whenyouseesomeonewithabettercar,orabetterhouse,itiseasytofeelyouhavefailedifyoudon'thavethesame.Yourenvymaydatebacktoyourschoolyearswhenyoudidn'tkeepupwithyourpeers.Infact,youshouldrememberthatyouareasuccess.38Hangaboutwithlessmaterialisticpeople,andyouwillfindthatyouwillsoonstopthinkingaboutyourself.39Yourinnerfeelingofinadequacy（不足）maystandinyourwaytohappinessdespiteyoursuccess.Youarelikelytobelieveyourachievementisnotbigenough,andyoumustreachthenextgoal.Thisprocesswilljustcontinue,leavingyouunsatisfied.So,youshouldlookatthingsfromadifferentangle.40Inaword,fillyourselfwithpositivethoughts,andhappinesswillreturntoyourlife.A.Youareneversatisfied.B.Yethappinessstillescapesfromyou.C.Youhaveanegativeattitudetowardhappiness.D.Butyoucanneverachieveanymoreifthissituationremains.E.Feelpositiveandhappywithwhatyouhavealreadyachieved.F.Lookoutwardandtrytomakeachangetoyourfriendshipcircle.G.Youhavebeenpulledintoaworldofadifferentdreambeyondyours.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasduringthe2007—2008financialcrisis（經(jīng)融危機(jī)）.Myfatherhadlosthisjob,41tofindanewone.Whilemymommanagedafastfoodrestaurant,our42washardlyenough.Goingshoppingduringthehardtimeseemed43,butweneedednewclothesforthestartoftheschoolyear.Mybrother44apairofbasketballshortsandmydadcouldn`tsayno.45,aswewerecheckingout,Iwatchedmyfather'sexpressiondarkenasthepricesontheregister（收銀機(jī)）46.Onceeverythingwasscanned（掃描）,herealizedhedidn'thaveenoughtopayforeverything.Hemadea（n）47tothemanbehinduswhilehetriedto48whattotakeoff.Itoldmyfather,without49,totakeoffmyshoesandapairofpants.I50Icouldmakedowithmyoldclothes,somybrothercouldhavenewones.Myfatherwascloseto51whenhetoldthecashiertotakethemoff.Thenthemanbehinduswalkedforward,gavethecashiera$100billandaskedthecashiertoaddthembackon.Mydadwas52andstartedcrying.Heaskedfortheman'sphonenumbersohecouldpayhimbackinthefuture,buttheman53toldhimtopayitforwardbyhelpingsomeoneelseinneed.I,tothisday,still54whathelookedlike.WheneverIseepeoplestruggling,Itrymybesttohelpthem.Imightnothavealotto55,butIdowhatIcan.41.A.agreeingB.strugglingC.refusingD.hating42.A.preparationB.difficultyC.incomeD.freedom43.A.strangeB.braveC.hopefulD.clear44.A.supportedB.providedC.designedD.desired45.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Moreover46.A.maintainedB.increasedC.droppedD.disappeared47.A.attemptB.differenceC.proposalD.apology48.A.smoothoutB.bringoutC.sendoutD.figureout49.A.permissionB.responseC.hesitationD.notice50.A.knewB.doubtedC.answeredD.ordered51.A.laughterB.tearsC.coughsD.anger52.A.confusedB.relaxedC.concernedD.touched53.A.sadlyB.proudlyC.simplyD.coldly54.A.believeB.rememberC.wonderD.ignore55.A.mindB.seeC.giveD.need第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下列句子,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,使句子通順。56.Mooncakeshaveavarietyoffillings,among____________Ilovethesweetredbeanfillingbest.57.Thetestisaninvestigationintochildren's____________（appreciate）forlifebeyondthescreen.58.Thenexttwomovementsarefullofdesperatelowsandupliftinghighswhichperhapsreflectbothhissufferingandhisstrongwill____________（fight）it.59.TheInternethasthepowertoconnectpeopleacrosstheworldtoasingle____________（share）community.60.Though____________（play）onWesterninstruments,muchofthemusicButterflyLovershasitsrootsinChineseYueOpera.61.Aswithanygreatinvention,wemustbecarefultousetheInternetproperlyand____________（responsible）.62.Therewereloud____________（crash）ofglassbreakingandthingsfallingtotheground,butthestudentsremainedstillandwaitedcalmlyandquietly.63.Wescientiststake____________forgrantedthatitisperfectlypossibletoliveandnotknow.64.AfterBeethoventurnedaround,hesaw____________seaofpeopleallstanding,clapping,andwavingtheirhatsandhandkerchiefs.65.Mostoftheforest'snutrientsarelockedupintheplantsthemselves,which____________（allow）themtogrowatanunbelievablespeed.66.Overthepast100years,Sichuanhotpots____________（expand）toincludeoptionsofsoups,vegetablesandmeats.67.Eventhoughlargeamountsofqinghaoextract____________（produce）,theystillfacedanotherproblem.68.TheAmazonrainforestbreatheslife____________theplanet,producingover20percentofalltheEarth'soxygen.69.Comfortfoodcouldbuildan____________（emotion）bondwithourhappymemories.70.Duringtheirresearch,Tuandherteam____________（volunteer）totestqinghaoextractonthemselves.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共