2023-2024學(xué)年陜西省寶雞市鳳翔區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語試題（卷）考試時間：120分鐘總分：120分第一部分聽力（共30分）I.聽對話，選答案。（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?。（?0小題，計10分）A.Somesalt. B.Somepepper. C.Somesugar.2.

A.

To

the

library.

B.

To

the

museum.

C.

To

the

hospital.3.

A.

Last

Wednesday. B.

Last

Thursday.

C.

Last

Friday.4.

A.

A

doctor.

B.

A

violinist.

C.

A

pianist.5.

A.

Happy.

B.

Tired.

C.

Angry.6.

A.

Once

a

month.

B.

Once

a

week.

C.

Twice

a

week.7.

A.

He

can’t

stand

them. B.

He

doesn’t

mind

them.C.

They’re

enjoyable.8.

A.

Hard-working.

B.

Serious.

C.

Outgoing.9.

A.

An

egg.

B.

Milk.

C.

A

sandwich.10.

A.

Take

a

walk.

B.

Watch

TV.

C.

Play

tennis.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容,從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案，每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）聽第11段對話，回答第11、12小題。11.What

does

Betty

look

like?A.

She

is

tall.

B.

She

is

thin.

C.

She

wears

glasses.12.

Which

study

group

does

Betty

join?A.

The

English

group.

B.

The

math

group.C.

The

history

group.聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。How

long

can

Larry

watch

TV

every

week?A.

For

an

hour.

B.

For

two

hours.

C.

For

three

hours.14.

What

kind

of

shows

does

Larry

like?A.

Sports

games.

B.

Talk

shows.

C.

Sitcoms.15.

What

does

Larry

think

of

Young

Sheldon?A.

Boring.

B.

Relaxing.

C.

Exciting.II.聽獨白，填信息。（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成各題。（每空不超過三個單詞。）16.

There

will

be

a

party

on

December

.17.

They

need

three

to

prepare

for

the

party.18.

The

musicians

need

to

play

the

guitar

and

the

.19.

It’s

important

that

all

the

helpers

are

and.20.

If

people

are

interested,

they

can

make

calls

or

sendto

know

more.第二部分（筆試共90分）III.完形填空。（共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。BrennanGouldisahighschoolstudent.Hehas2184-year-oldfriend,Ms.Ann.Howcouldthey22friends?ItallstartedwithanactivitycalledKindnessWeekChallenge5yearsago.BrennangottoknowMs.Annatthattimeandhe23theoldwomanwiththehousework.Theactivityendedaweeklater,24Brennandidn’tstophelpingMs.Ann.Hekept25theoldwomanandgaveherahand.Theymadegoodfriends26eachothersoon.Now,BrennanstillvisitsMs.Anneverymonth.TheytalkabouteverythingfromBrennan’shighschoollifeto27dream.“It’sreallyenjoyabletostaywithBrennan.I’dlike28myownstorieswithhim,”Ms.Annsaid.”Heisagoodlistener.Knowinghimisoneof29thingsinmylife.”“I’msogladmysoncanbringhappinesstoMs.Ann,”saidBrennan’smom.“BeingfriendswithMs.Annisa(n)30goodthingforBrennan.Brennancanlearnalotfromher.”21.A.a B.an C.the D./22.A.become B.becomes C.became D.isbecoming23.A.help B.helps C.helped D.ishelping24.A.so B.or C.and D.but25.A.visit B.tovisit C.visiting D.tovisiting26.A.of B.for C.at D.with27.A.he B.his C.him D.himself28.A.toshare B.sharing C.towrite D.writing29.A.good B.well C.better D.thebest30.A.true B.truly C.easy D.easily第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。EliseandIaregoodfriends,butwehardlyseeeachothertheseyears.SheismyveryspecialChinesefriendfrom31.WhenIfirstmetElise,Iwas32.BothofherparentsareAmerican,butshe33aChinesegirl.ThenIlearnedthatshewasadopted(被收養(yǎng))fromChina.EliseshowsagreatinterestinChineseculture.ShetakesChineselessonseveryweek.Whenwetalkonline,shechoosestospeakChinese,34itwouldbemucheasierforhertospeakEnglish.ShereadsChinesepoems(詩歌)andpracticescalligraphy(書法)everyday.Eliseeven35Chinaafewtimes,inhopesoffindingherbirthparents,but36,shewasnotsuccessful.IamtouchedbyElisesomuch.Idecidedtogiveheraspecial37.ImadeavideoofagirlreadingaChinesepoeminfrontofahospitalinLianjiang.Elise’sbirthparents38herinthehospitalaftershewasborn.IalsotalkaboutLianjianginthevideo.Elisewas39whenshegotmygiftandshethankedmeagainandagain.Ihopeshecanfind40birthparentsinthefuture.31.A.China B.America C.Japan D.England32.A.surprised B.glad C.sorry D.worried33.A.findsout B.agreeswith C.talksto D.lookslike34.A.if B.when C.although D.so35.A.drew B.visited C.missed D.served36.A.differently B.easily C.luckily D.sadly37.A.gift B.lesson C.talk D.call38.A.accepted B.caught C.left D.remembered39.A.tired B.relaxed C.bored D.excited40.A.his B.her C.their D.ourIV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）AWeaskedourstudentsaboutpractisingEnglish,herearetheresult.HowoftendoyoupractisespeakingEnglish?HowdoyoupractisespeakingEnglish?Accordingtotheresult,ourEnglishteacherMr.Blackgaveussomeadvice.HesaidweshouldpracticespeakingEnglishmoreoften.Readingaloudisuseful.________studentshardlyeverpracticespeakingEnglish.17% B.45%C.38% D.39%67%studentstryto________topracticespeakingEnglish.practisespeakingEnglish B.speakmoreinclasstalkwithfriendsinEnglish D.singEnglishsongsMr.Blackthought________isuseful.A.speakingathomeB.talkingwithfriendsC.readingaloudD.speakinginclassBKimisanAustralian.Thegirllivesonasheepfarm.Andit’shundredsofkilometersawayfromatown.Sogoingtoschooleverydayisnotpossibleforher.However,thisdoesn’tworryKim,becauseshehasonlineclassesathome.Everymorning,Kimsitsinfrontofhercomputertotakelessons.Shecantalktoherteacherandtheotherstudentsinherclass.Intheafternoon,Kimdoesherhomeworkandthene-mailsittoherteachers.Kimhasmanyonlinefriends.Likeher,theyhaveclassesontheInternetathomefarawayfromschool.Kimandherfriendsoftentext(發(fā)短信)andcalleachother.Onceayeartheymeetatschoolandstaythereforaweek.Theygoontripsandthere’saSportsDay.It’sagreatweekandit’stheonlytimeKimseesotherstudents.Kimlives______________.A.onthehillB.onthefarmC.inthetownD.intheschool45.Kimusually_______________inthemorning.hasclassesB.playssportsC.callsherteachersD.doesherhomeworkKimmeetsherschoolmates_______________.everydayB.onceaweekC.twiceamonthD.onceayear47.Weknowthat_______________.A.KimcomesfromEnglandB.KimisworriedaboutgoingtoschoolC.therearemanystudentslikeKimD.Kimcan’ttalktoherteachersonlineCBeggar’sChicken(叫花雞)isatraditionaldishinChangshu,JiangsuProvince.Isitadishmadeforabeggar?Don’tbetricked(被欺騙)byitsname.Beggar’sChickenisadishwithaninterestingstory.Onceuponatime,ahungrybeggarwaslookingforsomefoodonthestreetbuthecouldn’tfindanything.Suddenly,hesawachicken,andhecaughtit.However,hewassopoorthathedidn’tevenhaveapottocookit.Momentslaterhegotanidea.Hekilledthechicken.Thenheusedlotusleavesandmud(荷葉和泥)tocoverthewholechickenandputitonfiretocook.Abouttwohourslater,hetookthechickenoutofthemudandlotusleaves,andbegantoeatit.Tohissurprise,ittastedverydelicious.Soonthisnewwayofchickencookingbecamepopular,andpeoplegavethisdishastrangebutinterestingname—Beggar’sChicken.Today,Beggar’sChickenisstillpopularforhisspecialwayofcookingandtaste.Doyouthinkit’sinteresting?Doyoulikeeatingit?IsBeggar’sChickenjustmadeforabeggar?Yes,itis. B.No,itisn’t. C.It’shardtosay. D.Wedon’tknow.Thehungrybeggarwassopoorthathehadno_________tocookthechicken.spoon B.plateC.potD.fork50.Thebeggaruse__________tocoverthewholechickenandcookit?A.pot. B.lotusleaves.C.mudD.lotusleavesandmud第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題，計5分）Everydayisunique(獨特的),butsomedaysaremorespecialandpersonalthanothers.51.Alotofpeoplechoosetohavebirthdaypartiestocelebratebirthdays.52.Somepeopleenjoybirthdaypartiesbecauseofthelovetheygetfromfriendsandfamily.Somepeopleenjoybirthdaypartiesbecausetheywillgetwonderfulgifts.Somepeopleenjoybirthdaypartiesjustbecauseofthefunandgames.Mybirthdayismyfavoritedayoftheyear.Itakeitseriouslyeveryyear.53.TheloveIgetfrommyclosefriendsandfamilycanwarmmeup.Mybirthdaypartylastyearwasreallyunforgettable(難忘的).Somepeoplewouldn’treallycallitaparty,becausethereweren’tmanyguestsandwedidn’tplaypartygames.54.Myfriendswishedmeahappybirthday.Thenwedecidedtowatchamovie.Afterthatweatedeliciousfoodandlistenedtosomemusic.55.Theysurprisedmewithaprettybirthdaycake.Witheveryonestandingaroundandsingingthebirthdaysong,Iblewthecandlesandcutthecake.Then,weenjoyedthecaketogether.ItwasmyfirstweekatuniversityItwassurprisingformetoseethemLater,IwenttovisitmygrandparentsButI’mnotforthegiftsorthebirthdaycakeAnexampleofsuchadaywouldbeabirthdayPeopleaskedmetochoosemyfavoritemovieG.PeoplelikebirthdaypartiesfordifferentreasonsV.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）56.我認為答案是確定的，但我不確定。Ithinktheanswerisright,butI’mnot_________________it.Jenny丟了鑰匙，所以她現(xiàn)在正在找它們。Jennylostthekeys,sosheis__________________themeverywhere.58.請用水把這個杯子裝滿。Please_____________theglass_______________water.59.很抱歉我們?nèi)ゲ涣耍贿^還是感謝邀請。I’msorrywecan’tgo,butthanksfor_________________anyway.60.我以后絕對不會再犯這些錯誤的。I’llnevermakethese___________________infuture.VI.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次,每空限填一個單詞。）（共10小題，計10分）dointerestcarefuldifferentbeimprovewellgirlhobbydrinkWaterisveryimportanttous.However,manypeoplearoundtheworldcan’t61enoughcleanwater.Somescientistsaretryingtohelpthem.Oneofthem62EmilyTianshi.EmilygrewupinasmalltowninCalifornia.Hiking(徒步旅行)wasoneofher63whenshewasachild.OnedayEmilyfoundsometreescalledTorreyPines,andbecame64inthem.Theweatherinthe65townisdryallyearround,butTorreyPinesarestillabletogrowverywell.Whatisthe66betweenTorreyPinesandothertrees?Emilystudiedthem67andlearnedhowthetrees’leaves(葉子)getwaterfromtheair.Later,Emilymadeadevice(設(shè)備).ItlookslikealittleTorreyPine.Everynight,Emilyleftitoutside.Thenextmorning,shewentbacktoseeif(是否)itgotanywater.Shethenspentafewyears68thedevice.Throughherhardwork,itworkedmuch69.“Iwantto70morethingstohelpmorepeoplelearnabouttheworld’swaterproblems,”Emilysaid.VII.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面內(nèi)容，根據(jù)短文信息，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計10分）Phillipisfourteenthisyear.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.Hehardlyeverdoeshouseworkathome.Helikesbasketballbest.HeusuallywatchesbasketballmatchesonTVorgoesouttoplaybasketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.Hismotherandsisterdoallthehousework.HisfatherwenttoNewYorkonbusiness(做生意)lastFriday.AndthenextdayhissisterTinawasill.Hismothertookhertoseeadoctor.Thedoctortoldhertobeinhospital.Hismotherhadtolookafterherthere.Atfirsttheboycouldfindsomefoodinthefridge(冰箱).Butonthethirddaytherewereonlysomeuncooked(沒煮的)vegetablesandmeatleft.Hehadtobuyacookbookanddidasitsaid.Butsometimesheputthepepperinthemilkorsugarinthesoup.Ofcourse,theywereterribleandhewasoftenhungry.Afterthat,theboyoftenstandsinthekitchenandwatcheswhathismotherdoes.Hethinksit’snecessaryforhimtolearntodohousework.DoesPhillipoftendohousework?What’sPhillip’sfavoritesport?WhenwasTinaill?Whatwasthereinthefridgeonthethirdday?WhydidPhillipbegintolearntodohousework?Because