江蘇省無錫市江陰市2023-2024學年七年級下學期期末英語試題

2024年春學期江陰市初一學業(yè)水平調研測試七年級英語試題本次考試時間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為100分。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡的相應位置上，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號是否與本人的相符合。2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應題目的正確選項涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅱ卷(主觀題共55分)一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共15分，每小題1分)()1.Myfatherisengineer.Healwayshelpsourneighboursfixdifferentmachines.A.a B.an C.the D./()2.Lookatthepictureontheright.Theboyis.A.cycling B.climbing C.jogging D.skating()3.Amyhidunderdeskquicklywhentheearthquake(地震)happened.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself()4.—Howdoyouliketheflowercakes?—Theygood.I'dlikemore.A.smell B.look C.taste D.feel()5.—isitfromyourhometoJiangyinBund?—Itisonlyabout10minutesbyLineS1.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howfar()6.—!Adogiswatchingus.—Oh!Hopeheisfriendly.Butitisbettertostayaway.A.Lookup B.Lookdown C.Lookout D.Lookfor()7.—John,10o’clocknow.It'stimeforbed.—Waitaminute.Iaposter.Ineedittomorrow.A.designed B.design C.amdesigning D.willdesign()8.—Therewillbeasmallgardeninourschool.—Wow,excitingnews!Wemayplantsomething.A.what B.whatan C.how D.howan()9.Thepolicemanwasvery.Hesearchedeverycornerinthehouse.A.brave B.careful C.weak D.rude()10.Don'tworrytoomuch.willbefine.Justtakeiteasy.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything()11.Hereisapoem.Whichwordcanbeputin?SleepIgotobedateightSoIwon'tgetuptoolateBecauseIhaveaWithmyteacherateight.A.date B.meeting C.lesson D.talk()12.Theisreallyamazingwithawonderfulstoryandbeautifulsongs.A.message B.painting C.notice D.opera()13.—Oops.Thisisnotthewaytothemuseum.—Maybewethewrongturningjustnow.A.take B.took C.aretaking D.willtake()14.—Lookattheclouds.Therainisgoingto.Let'srunhome.—Therewego.A.happen B.leave C.rush D.pour()15.—WeneedthreeroomsforthefirstweekinJuly.—.Thehotelisnotbusythen.A.Noproblem B.Hurryup C.Ican'tagreemore D.Haveagoodtime二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分,共10分)“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongisalwaysgoodforsomething.”Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautifulvoice.Starsarefor_16_wishes-everydaywishes-likegettingmorecreamonyourcupcake.Butshootingstars(流星)aredifferent.“Shootingstarsare_17_.”Grandmasays.SoIkeepaspecialwishready-readyforashootingstartocatchmywishanddanceacrossthesky.Fromthebalconyofourtenth-floorflat,Isearchthesky,_18_toseeashootingstar.“Tomorrowcan'tcomeifyoudon'tdreamtonight.”Shekissesmyhairandputsmetobed.Iforgetmy_19_whenIwakeup,butsureenoughit'sanewday.Grandmaissinginginthekitchen.Shegivesmeonebiscuitforeachhand.Thenit'stimeforschool.Beforethe_20_floor,theelevator(電梯)stopsandgoesdark.Myheartbeats(跳動)sohardthatIfeelthebeatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebell.“Powerisoffalongthewholestreet,”callsMr.Simonfromaboveus.Grandmaholdsmyhands,_21_wesingtogetherinthedarkelevator.Beforelong,Mr.Simonhelpsusclimbuptothefourthfloor.Grandmatakesmyhand,andwewalkdownthestairs(臺階)tothefirstfloor.ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehome.Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothe_22_againandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonfaraway,butit'sdarkhere.“Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight,”Isay.“Starlight,starbright,”Istartstosing,andGrandmajoinsin.Flash!Alightshootacrossthesky_23_.Grandmastopssinging.Shegivesmeasmile.“Don’t_24_menow,oritwon’tcometrue.”“_25_doyouknowImadeawish?”“Icouldfeelit.”Likemagic,Ifeelmywishholdingtothatshootingstar,dancingacrosstheskytooursongs.()16.A.little B.funny C.important D.unusual()17.A.heavy B.lucky C.bright D.fast()18.A.agreeing B.failing C.hoping D.forgetting()19.A.wishes B.songs C.dreams D.words()20.A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.eleventh()21.A.or B.and C.so D.but()22.A.garden B.balcony C.study D.bedroom()23.A.easily B.gently C.carelessly D.suddenly()24.A.ask B.stop C.tell D.miss()25.A.When B.Where C.Why D.How三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A()26.Thepictureaboveis.A.arestaurantmenu B.abirthdaycard C.aninvitationletter D.anactivityposter()27.Thepictureabovemaybefrom.A.Marsha'sfriend B.Marsha'scousin C.Marsha'steacher D.Marsha'smother()28.Whichphotocanbeputin?BDoyouknowthatblind(失明的)peoplecanreadbooks?Theycan'tsee,buttheydohaveaspecialwaytoreadbooksandpapers.Closeyoureyesandtouchabook.Maybeyoucan'tfeelthelettersandwords,canyou?Youcan'treadoneofyourbooksifyoucan'tsee.Butwhatifthebookhassmalldotsthatarebumpsinthepaper?Youcantouchthose.Braille(盲文)isthespecialalphabetthatblindpeopleusetoread.Eachletterismadeofsmalldotsthatriseoutofthepaperinaspecialpattern(圖案).Blindpeoplereadbraillebyusingtheirfingerstofeeleachletter.Hereisapictureofwhatthepatternsinthebraillealphabetlooklike:Thebraillealphabetwasinvented(發(fā)明)nearly200yearsagobyablindmannamedLouisBraille.Hewantedtobeabletoreadandwritejustlikeeveryoneelse.Hecouldn'tsee,soheinventedanalphabetmadeofdots.Today,braillelettersarefoundinbooks,onmedicineboxes,andthereareevenbraillecomputerkeyboards.MostMcDonald’s(麥當勞)evenhavebraillemenusforblindpeople.()29.Whichpictureshowstheword“you”forblindpeople?()30.WhatcanwelearnaboutBraillefromthepassage?A.It'sdifficultforchildrentolearnBraille. B.It'saspecialnewspaperforblindpeople.C.ThewritinginaBraillebookfeelssmooth. D.LouisBrailleinventeditinthe19thcentury.()31.Whydoesthewritermention(提及)“McDonald’s”inthelastparagraph(最后一段)?A.TorecommendBrailletootherrestaurants.B.TorecommendMcDonald'stoblindpeople.C.ToshowBraillelettersaremoreandmorepopular.D.Toshowsomerestaurantsaren'tkindtoblindpeople.CTherewasonceagiantcrab(巨蟹).Hewassobigthatwhenhewentintothesea,thewaterwentontotheground.Whenhecameoutofthesea,allthewaterwentawayfromtheground.Theanimalswholivedonthegroundweretiredofhavingtoomuchwaterortoolittlewater.TheseanimalsaskedtheGreatMagician(魔術師)tohelpthem.“PleasedosomethingabouttheGiantCrab,”theysaid.TheGreatMagicianfoundtheGiantCrab.“Youthinkyouarestrongandimportant?”hesaid.“Youmakealotoftrouble.”“Itisnotmyfault,”saidtheCrab.“Ihavetoleavemyholeandgointotheseaeverymorningtofindfood.ThenIcomebackoutoftheseaatnightandreturntomyholetosleep.”“Itisnotfairtotheotheranimals.”theGreatMagiciansaid.HethenusedhismagictotakeawaytheGiantCrab'sthickshell(厚殼).“Givemebackmythickshell,”theGiantCrabcried.“Thebirdsandsharkswilleatmenow.Iamnotsafewithoutmythickshell.”“Iwillgiveyoubackyourthickshellifyoudon'tmakeanytroubleforeveryone.”“ButImustgointotheseaforfoodeveryday,”theGiantCrabsaid.TheGreatMagicianknewhecouldnottrusttheGiantCrab.Hesaid,“Iwillgiveyoubackyourhardshellforelevenmonthsoftheyear.Onthetwelfthmonth,youwillloseyourhardshellandbesoft.Doyouagree?”TheGiantCrabwasnothappywiththis,buthesaidyes.“AndIwillalsomakeyoumuchsmallersothateveryrock(巖石)andholeintheseawillbeasafeplaceforyouandyourchildren.Now,thewaterwillcoveronlypartofthegroundwhenyougointothesea.Whenyoucomeoutofthesea,thewaterwillgoawayfromtheground.”TheGreatMagiciandidthis,whichiswhytherearenowthousandsoflittlecrabsonthebeachesoftheworld.32.Whatdoestheunderlined(下劃線的)word“fault”mean?A.hobby B.ability C.problem D.worry()33.Whichshowstherightorderofthestory?a.TheanimalsdislikedtheGiantCrab.b.TheGiantCrabmadealotoftrouble.c.TheGiantCrablivedundersmallrocks.d.TheanimalsaskedtheGreatMagicianforhelp.e.TheGreatMagiciantookawaytheGiantCrab'sshell.A.c-b-a-d-e B.b-a-d-e-c C.c-a-d-e-b D.a-b-c-e-d()34.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.TheGiantCrabthoughtmoreofotheranimals.B.ThethickshellkepttheGiantCrabawayfromdanger.C.TheGiantCrabfeltexcitedwhenmeetingtheGreatMagician.D.TherewasmuchwateronthegroundwhentheCrabcameoutofthesea.()35.Whichcanbethebesttitle(標題)ofthestory?A.NoShells B.ATroubleMakerC.StoryofCrabs D.AGreatMagician第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，然后根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therearemanywaysofmakingmusicallovertheworld.Youcanusealmostanything!ItisinterestingthatsomepeopleonYouTubeusefoodandacomputertomakemusic._36_Infact,itisnotjustpeoplewithcomputersandfoodwhocanmakemusic.TheBlueManGroupuseseverydaythingstotellastorywiththeirmusic._37_Intheirshows,thegroupusesareallylongpipe(管子).Theymoveitaroundtomakemusic._38_Thegroupalsomakesmusicbymovingalongstickupanddownandsidetoside.Youcanalsomakemusicathome._39_Youcanputdrybeansintothecupandshake(搖晃)it.Evenaglassofwatercanhelpyoumakemakemusic.Themusiccomesfromthewayyoumoveandshakeit._40_A.Itissobigthatitneedstwopeopleinthegrouptoholdit.B.Thegrouphasbecomepopularfortheirmusicshows.C.YoucanusethemusicfromtheBlueManGroup.D.Theycanplaymusicwithdifferentkindsoffruit.E.Musichelpsmusicpeopleindifferentways.F.Justtry,andyou'llhavefun.G.Doyouhaveacup?第Ⅱ卷(主觀題共45分)四、詞匯運用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)(A)根據句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。41.It'stoohotinside.Ihopewecankeepthewindows(充分地)open.42.Atthebeginningofthe(學期),IfounditdifficulttostudyEnglish.43.Thetravellersliketryingsome(當地的)foodandsnacksduringtheirstayinWuxi.44.Howtospendthepocketmoneyisforyouto(決定),Jane.(B)根據句意，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，寫出括號內所給單詞的適當形式。45.It'stoo(noise)here.Let'sfindaquietplacetochat.46.It'samazingthatthemountainstands6000(foot)abovethesea.47.Henry(leave)hishometownin1990andneverwentback.48.Thelittlewoodhousewas(bad)burntinthefire.五、句型轉換根據要求改寫句子。答案必須填寫在答題卡相應的橫線上，每格限填一詞。(本大題共6分,每小題0.5分)49.Jackwokeupandfoundhimselfaloneinahospitalbed.(改為同義句)Jackwokeupandfoundhimselfinahospitalbed.50.Milliereceivedaletterfromheroldclassmateyesterday.(改為同義句)Millieheroldclassmateyesterday.Mywatchisbroken.(改為同義句)mywatch.52.WehadapartylastFriday.(用nextFriday改寫)WeapartynextFriday.六、對話填空根據對話內容和所給首字母，在答題卡對應空格內填入一個適當的單詞，使對話意思完整，所填單詞必須完整寫出。(本大題共7分，每小題1分)Kitty:Whereareyougoingthissummerholiday?Rita:IwillgotoChengdu,thec_53_ofSichuanProvince,forthelovelypandas.Kitty:Wow,pandas!DoyouknowthepandaFuBao?ShecamebackfromSouthKorealastmonth.Rita:Sure.Shebecamef_54_becauseofavideoontheInternet.Inthevideo,FuBaowaslikealovelychildtoclimbthetreetor_55_thefood.Ireallylikeher.Kitty:Ialsolikeher.R_56_totakesomephotosofthepandas.I'dliketohavealook.Rita:OK,Iwill.Doyouhaveanyp_57_forthecomingsummerholiday?Kitty:MaybeIwillgotoasummercampinF_58_.Rita:Thats_59_great.YoucanvisittheEiffelTowerthere.Kitty:IfIgothere,Iwillsendsomepostcardstoyou.七、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子。答案必須填寫在答題卡相應的橫線上，每格限填一詞。(本大題共9分，每格0.5分)60.不管你信不信，我沒有忘記第一次見你的那天。,Istillcan'tforgetthedaywhenIfirstmetyou.61.在成長過程中，我們必須學會一些照顧自己的生活技能。Aswe,wemustlearnsomelifeskillstoourselves.62.那個女士脫下外套，坐了下來，慢慢品起了咖啡。Theladytookoffthecoat,andenjoyedhercoffeeslowly.63.參加志愿者活動很有意思。volunteeractivitiesisreallyfun.64.Alice發(fā)現她太大了，通不過那扇門，開始嚎啕大哭。Alicefoundshewasthedoor.S