Unit7課文單詞精講精練 人教版七年級(jí)英語下冊

2024年七年級(jí)英語下冊課文單精講精練Unit7It’sraining!前測一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Listen!Somebody________apopularsonginourclassroom.A.aresinging B.sings C.tosing D.issinging()2.—Whatisyourfatherdoing?—He________anewspaperinthelivingroom.A.isreading B.islooking C.iswatching D.reads()3.—Doyouwanttohavedinnerwithme?—Thatsounds________.I’mhungrynow.A.bad B.well C.good D.boring()4.Jimoften_____newspapersaftersupper.Buttodayheis______aletter.A.reads;writing B.reads;writes C.isreading;writes D.isreading;writing()5.Listen!Yourmotheristalkingwithyouraunt________thephone.A.on B.in C.at D.by()6.—Whatwouldyoulike________?—Aglassofwater,please.A.drink B.eat C.todrink D.toeat()7.Iwishmyparents________arelaxinglife.A.have B.having C.tohave D.had()8.Themeetingisveryimportant.Youshouldn’t________it.A.lose B.move C.miss D.drop()9.—Paul,I’mbusycooking.Canyougivemeahand?—Justaminute.I________mye-mail.A.amchecking B.willcheck C.havechecked D.waschecking()10.—Hello!CouldIspeaktoBetty,please?—Hello!________A.Canyouhelpme? B.AreyouOK?C.ThisisBettyspeaking. D.Haveaniceday.二、根據(jù)所給提示，寫出正確的單詞1.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sd________

zongzi.2.Myfatheroftenreadsnewsinthen________

before

breakfast.3.Ilikemanym_____,

forexample,

Captain

America:CivilWar

(《美國隊(duì)長3》).4.TheyoungmanisfromA________.Hishouseis

inNewYork.5.Brazil(巴西)istheh________

ofthe2016

OlympicGames.6.Iusuallybuythingsinthe

________(超市).7.LinMiaokeisvery

________(年輕的),butsheisfamous(有名的).8.Ireally

________

(想念)mygrandfather.9.The

________

(湯)madeoftomatoesisnice.I

wanttodrinkmore.10.I’m

________

(恰好)fifteenyearsoldthisSunday.

WordListrain/re?n/v.下雨n.雨水windy/?w?ndi/adj.多風(fēng)的cloudy/?kla?di/adj.多云的sunny/?s?ni/adj.晴朗的snow/sn??/v.下雪n.雪weather/?wee?(r)/n.天氣cook/k?k/v.做飯bad/b?d/adj.壞的；糟的park/pɑ?(r)k/n.公園message/?mes?d?/n.信息；消息takeamessage捎個(gè)口信；傳話him/h?m/pron.他(he的賓格)could/k?d/modalv.能；可以back/b?k/adv.回來；回原處call(sb.)back(給某人)回電話problem/?pr?bl?m/,/?prɑ?bl?m/n.困難；難題rightnow此刻；馬上again/??ɡen/,/??ɡe?n/adv.再一次；又一次dry/dra?/adj.干燥的cold/k??ld/adj.寒冷的；冷的hot/h?t/,/hɑ?t/adj.熱的warm/w??(r)m/adj.溫暖的visit/?v?z?t/v.拜訪；參觀Canada/'k?n?d?/n.加拿大summer/?s?m?(r)/n.夏天；夏季sit/s?t/v.坐juice/d?u?s/n.果汁；飲料soon/su?n/adv.不久；很快vacation/ve??ke??n/n.假期on(a)vacation度假hard/hɑ?(r)d/adv.努力地adj.困難的Europe/'j??r?p/n.歐洲mountain/?ma?nt?n/n.高山country/?k?ntri/n.國；國家skate/ske?t/v.滑冰snowy/?sn??i/adj.下雪的winter/?w?nt?(r)/n.冬天；冬季Russian/?r??n/

adj.俄羅斯的n.俄羅斯人；俄語snowman/?sn??m?n/n.雪人rainy/?re?ni/adj.陰雨的；多雨的Joe/d???/喬(男名)Jeff/d?ef/杰夫(男名)Moscow/'m?k??/,/'mɑ?sk??/莫斯科Toronto/t??r?nt??/,/t?'rɑ?nt??/多倫多Boston/'b?st?n/,/'bɑ?st?n/波士頓

SectionA——2dRick: Hello,Rickspeaking.Steve: Hi,Rick.It’sSteve.How’sitgoing?Rick: Notbad,thanks.Theweather’sgreat.Whatareyoudoing?Steve: I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.Rick: Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.Steve: Yeah.Isyourbrotherathome?Rick: Oh,he’snothere.He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome. CanItakeamessageforhim?Steve: Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?Rick: Sure,noproblem.重點(diǎn)詞匯詳解1.How’sitgoing?“近來可好?”【點(diǎn)撥】本句是詢問對(duì)方處境或事情進(jìn)展的習(xí)慣用語，意為“近況如何?/一切還好嗎?”,后面可跟介詞短語withsb./sth.。意義類似于“How’sitgoing?”的寒暄問候語還有“Howareyou?/Howareyougettingon?/Howarethingsgoing?”。_______________Mary’sstudy?瑪麗的學(xué)習(xí)情況怎么樣?【拓展】回答該句型時(shí)可根據(jù)不同情況來回答：__________!很好! __________!非常好! __________!很好! __________!還不錯(cuò)! __________一般般。__________!太糟糕了! _______________.一切進(jìn)展順利。2.notbad“還不錯(cuò)”【點(diǎn)撥】“Notbad.”是口語中常用的表達(dá)，也可用“Notsobad./Nottoobad.”等,是常用來回答對(duì)方處境或事情進(jìn)展的問候語,意為“不錯(cuò)；還行”?！狧owareyoutoday?你今天感覺如何? —__________.還不錯(cuò)。3.weathern.“天氣”，不可數(shù)名詞【短語】__________晴天__________陰天__________天氣預(yù)報(bào)【翻譯】天氣怎么樣？_______________?=_______________?【點(diǎn)撥】這是詢問天氣狀況的常用句型，在句末可以加上時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)狀語。其答語常為“It’sraining/snowing/描述天氣的形容詞.”—_______________inBeijing?=_______________inBeijing?—北京的天氣怎么樣？—__________.—多云。4.soundlike…“聽起來好像……”【點(diǎn)撥】soundlike意為“聽起來像”，其后可接名詞、代詞或句子?！咎羁铡竣買t__________agoodidea. 那聽起來像個(gè)好主意。②__________heisallrightnow. 聽上去好像他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)好了?！就卣埂吭谟⒄Z中，類似于sound這樣的感官動(dòng)詞(如look,feel,smell,taste等)后，均可接介詞like，然后再帶賓語。5.haveagoodtime“玩得高興；過得愉快”， 同義短語有havefun,enjoyoneself等。【填空】①Theyare_______________.=Theyare__________.=Theyare_______________. 他們正玩得高興。②Tom_______________everyday.湯姆每天都過得很愉快。6.messagen.“消息；信息”messages【短語】__________捎口信；傳話 _______________為某人捎口信_(tái)_________留口信 _______________把口信捎給某人__________發(fā)送信息【拓展】①I’msorryshe’soutrightnow.CanI_______________foryou?對(duì)不起，她這會(huì)兒出去了。要我給你捎個(gè)口信嗎?②Wouldyouliketo_______________?你想留個(gè)口信嗎?③I’ll____________________.我將把這個(gè)口信捎給他。7.tellsb.(not)todosth.“告訴某人(不要)做某事”【點(diǎn)撥】____________________makemuchnoise. 告訴孩子們不要制造太多噪音。【拓展】常見的與tell相關(guān)的短語：__________告訴某人某事 __________告訴某人關(guān)于某事_________________________,please. 請告訴我你的電話號(hào)碼。Please____________________. 請告訴我關(guān)于他的生活。8.backadv.“回來；回原處”【短語】__________給某人回電話【填空】①I’ll_______________. 我很快回來。②Whenareyou_______________?你什么時(shí)候回來?【拓展】①n.“后背；后面；后部”Doyouknowthelittleboy__________?你認(rèn)識(shí)她背上的那個(gè)小男孩嗎?Thereisablackboard____________________.我們教室后面有一塊黑板。②adj.“后面的”Thereisapicture_______________. 后墻上有張圖片。9.problemn.“問題”problems【短語】__________沒問題/小事一樁【辨析】problem&questionproblem指說話者認(rèn)為難以解決的問題或數(shù)學(xué)、物理中的習(xí)題常與solve或者workout連用指困難、麻煩haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事有困難question指說話者需要尋找答案的問題常與ask或answer連用①Hethoughtofawayto_______________.他想出了一個(gè)解決這個(gè)問題的方法。②Canyou____________________? 你能算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎?③We____________________ontime. 我們按時(shí)到達(dá)那兒有困難。④MayI____________________? 我可以問你一些問題嗎?【拓展】Noproblem.的常見用法還有以下幾種：①用來回答感謝，意為“不用謝；別客氣；沒什么”，相當(dāng)于“You’rewelcome./Notatall.”—Thankyouverymuch.非常感謝你。 —__________.沒什么。②用來回答道歉，意為“沒關(guān)系；沒什么”?！狪’msorrytokeepyouwaitingsolong. 對(duì)不起，讓你久等了。—__________.沒關(guān)系。③用來表示有能力做某事，意為“沒問題”?！狢anyoumakeakite? 你會(huì)做風(fēng)箏嗎?—__________. 沒問題。

SectionB——2bDearJane,How’sitgoing?I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.She’sworkinghereandI’mgoingtosummerschool.I’mstudyingEnglishandI’mlearningalot.I’malsovisitingsomeofmyoldfriends.I’msohappytoseethemagain.It’safternoonrightnow,andI’msittingbythepoolanddrinkingorangejuice.It’swarmandsunny,andit’sveryrelaxinghere.Seeyousoon.SuLinToJaneDearJane,How’syoursummervacationgoing?Areyoustudyinghard,orareyouhavingfun?I’mhavingagreattimeinEurope!MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.Iwanttocallyoubutmyphoneisn’tworking,soI’mwritingtoyou.It’shotinyourcountrynow,isn’tit?Theweatherhereiscoolandcloudy,justrightforwalking.Seeyounextmonth.DaveToJane重點(diǎn)詞匯詳解1.visitv.“拜訪；探望”visitsvisiting【填空】I_______________everyyearduringtheSpringFestival.我每年在春節(jié)期間去看望我的祖父母?！就卣埂竣賜.“訪問；參觀；拜訪”,常用于固定短語payavisitto，意為“參 觀；探望”。Thisis__________toChina. 這是我第一次游覽中國。Ipaid__________tomyhistoryteacherlastweek.上周我探望了我的歷史老師。②visitor可數(shù)名詞，意為“參觀者；旅游者；游客”。Thereare_______________inthiscity.在這個(gè)城市有很多游客。2.someof…“……中的一些”【點(diǎn)撥】①of后接名詞或賓格代詞；of后接名詞時(shí)，名詞前通常有定冠詞、指示代詞或形容詞性物主代詞修飾。_______________isnotclean. 一些水是不干凈的。_______________arehappy. 他們當(dāng)中有一些人是幸福的。②someof...作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式和of后面的名詞或賓格代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。類似用法的短語還有mostof...,alotof...,lotsof...等。3.behappytodosth.“高興做某事”，是be+adj.+todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。【填空】①I____________________. 我很高興和你待在一起。②I_________________________. 收到你的來信我很高興。4.againadv.“再一次；又一次”【填空】①Canyousaythat_____?Ididn’thear.你能再說一遍嗎？我沒聽見。②Iwantto__________.我想再去那里一次?！就卣埂縜gain的常用搭配有：__________反復(fù)地；再三地 __________再一次__________一再地5.rightnow“此刻；馬上”【填空】I’msorryI’mbusy__________.對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在很忙?！就卣埂縭ightnow還可意為“立刻；馬上”,相當(dāng)于atonce或rightaway。I’mcoming__________.我馬上就來。6.soonadv.“不久；很快”【短語】__________再見①Shewill_______________. 她馬上就會(huì)回來。②Pleasehandinyourhomework_____. 請盡快把你的作業(yè)交上?！颈嫖觥縮oon,quickly&fast三者均為副詞，都有“快”之意，具體區(qū)別如下：soon指(時(shí)間上)不久的將來會(huì)發(fā)生某個(gè)動(dòng)作或某種情況。quickly指動(dòng)作反應(yīng)敏捷或完成得快，具有“即刻行動(dòng)、毫不耽擱”之意。fast側(cè)重于動(dòng)作速度之快。①Pleasecallme__________. 請盡快給我打電話。②Heeatsbreakfast__________. 他很快地吃了早飯。③Heruns__________. 他跑得快。7.vacationn.“假期”vacations【短語】__________去度假 __________暑假 __________寒假①M(fèi)rGreenis____________inEurope. 格林先生正在歐洲度假。②Iwantto_______________. 我想要去度假8.hardadv.“努力地” adj.“困難的”【填空】①M(fèi)aryis__________atherEnglish.瑪麗正在努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。②It’sraining__________. 雨正下得很大③That’s_______________.那是個(gè)很難的問題④Helives_______________.他的日子過得很艱難。9.writetosb.“給某人寫信”=writealettertosb.【填空】He__________everyweek.他每周都給我寫信?！就卣埂竣賖earfromsb.=getaletterfromsb.收到某人的來信Ioften__________mypenpal.我經(jīng)常收到我筆友的來信。②writebacktosb.給某人寫回信I__________tothankhimfortheinvitation.我給他寫回信以感謝他的邀請10.cloudyadj.“多云的”【點(diǎn)撥】cloud加后綴-y構(gòu)成的形容詞。表示天氣的這類單詞還有：rain雨→rainy__________ snow雪→snowy__________wind風(fēng)→windy__________ sun太陽→sunny__________fog霧→foggy__________【填空】It’s_______________today.今天多云。后測一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—Hello,thisisTinaspeaking.IsthatSam?—Sorry,heisn’thereatthismoment._______?A.CanItakeamessage B.WhatareyousayingtoTinaC.MayIspeaktoSam D.Who’sthatspeaking()2.Look!Who_______thereintheriver?A.swim B.swims C.isswimming D.areswimming()3.It’s_______outsidenow.Youhadbetterputonyourcoat.A.warm B.hot C.rainy D.cold()4.—Couldyoutellhimto_______?—Sure,ofcourse.A.callbackme B.callmeback C.callme D.callback()5.—_______istheweatherinBeijing?—It’scloudy.A.How B.What C.Why D.Who()6.Thesongsounds_______.Let’ssingwiththemtogether.A.beautifully B.beauty C.beautiful D.morebeautifully()7.—_______isitgo