2022年山東省煙臺市高一上學期期末考試英語試題

2021—2022學年度第一學期期末學業(yè)水平診斷高一英語第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHereare4wonderfulhotelswhereyoucansleepinthegreatoutdoors.Amanruya,TurkeyAmanruyaisanidealresortforanytravelerwhowantstospendthewholedayoutdoors.Thehoteloffersadventuresincludingislandpicnicsandexplorationsofancientremains.Alltheroomsshouldbereserved(預(yù)定)twoweeksbeforehand.Ratesstartat$535anightperperson.NgalaSafariLodge,SouthAfricaThehotelislocatedontheedgeofKrugerNationalPark.Touristscanenjoyaone-nightexperienceinafour-leveltreehousetogetclosetotheanimalshangingaboutinthepark.Justdon’texpecttopostlivetoyoursocialplatformfromhere:thetreehouseisofftheInternet.Ratesstartat$560anightperperson.LaValiseTulum,MexicoIfyoucan’tdecidewhethertosleepindoorsoroutdoors,whynotbookaroomthatletsyoudobothinthesamebed?SuchisthemainfeatureofLaValiseTulum.Theking-sizebedcanbemovedoutontothesea-facingbalcony(陽臺)foranightunderthestarsormovedinforamoreprivateexperience.Unsurprisingly,thisroomishighlypopular,withreservationsoftenmadeafullyearbeforehand.Ratesstartat$600anightperperson.LasVentanasalParaiso,MexicoAtthisfamousresort,anyonewhobooksaroomwitharooftopterrace(露天平臺)canspendamagicalnightoutdoors.Thehotel’sSleepingUndertheStarsExperienceaimstointroducegueststotheincrediblestarwatchingforwhichtheareaisknown.Theserviceincludesthesetupofafour-posterbed,flowers,and,naturally,atelescopeforfindingyourfavoritestars.Ratesstartat$615anightperperson.1.Howmuchshouldacouplepayforatwo-nightstayinNgalaSafariLodge?A.$2140. B.$2240. C.$2400. D.$2460.2.Whichhotelsuitstouristsbestwholoveobservingstars?A.Amanruya. B.NgalaSafariLodge.C.LaValiseTulum. D.LasVentanasalParaiso.3.WhatdoAmanruyaandLaValiseTulumhaveincommon?A.Theyofferoutdoorvisitstoancientsites.B.Theirroomsshouldbebookedinadvance.C.Touristscanenjoythebeautifulviewsofthesea.D.Touristscanchoosetosleepeitherindoorsoroutdoors.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了4家酒店，給房客提供戶外睡覺的體驗服務(wù)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NgalaSafariLodge,SouthAfrica中最后一句“Ratesstartat$560anightperperson.(起價為每人每晚560美元)”可知，一對夫婦在此住兩晚應(yīng)該時560*4=2240美元。故選B項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LasVentanasalParaiso,Mexico中第二、三句“Thehotel’sSleepingUndertheStarsExperienceaimstointroducegueststotheincrediblestarwatchingforwhichtheareaisknown.Theserviceincludesthesetupofafour-posterbed,flowers,and,naturally,atelescopeforfindingyourfavoritestars.(酒店的“星空下睡眠”體驗旨在向客人介紹該地區(qū)著名的令人難以置信的觀星體驗。這項服務(wù)包括一張四柱床，鮮花，當然還有一個用來尋找你最喜歡的星星的望遠鏡)”可知，LasVentanasalParaiso有“星空下睡眠”體驗，還配有看星星的望遠鏡，適合喜歡觀察星星的游客。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Amanruya,Turkey中第三句“Alltheroomsshouldbereserved(預(yù)定)twoweeksbeforehand.(所有的房間應(yīng)該提前兩周預(yù)定)”及LaValiseTulum,Mexico的倒數(shù)第二句“Unsurprisingly,thisroomishighlypopular,withreservationsoftenmadeafullyearbeforehand.(不出所料，這個房間非常受歡迎，通常提前一年預(yù)訂)”可知，兩處的共同之處為：都得提前預(yù)定。故選B項。BEricMoussambaniisthefirstswimmerfromEquatorialGuineatocompeteintheOlympics.Hefoundhispassionforswimmingshortlyafterhighschool.Atthetime,hedidn’tknowhowtoswim,butheknewitwasasporthewantedtopursue.Unfortunately,therewerenostandardswimmingpoolsinhiscountry.Eventually,

hefoundahotelpoolwherehecouldonlyswimthreehoursaweek.Whenhecouldn’tusethepool,hetrainedinriversandthesea,withthelocalfishermenguidinghimonhowtousehislegsandarms.Afterabouteightmonthsofswimming,Ericgainedentryintothe

2000SummerOlympicsthroughaprogramdesignedtoencouragesports

developmentindevelopingcountries.InSydney,EricsawanOlympic-sizeswimmingpoolforthefirsttime.ItwassobigthatEricsaidhewassofrightenedtocompeteinit.Inpreparingforhisevent,ErictrainedatthesametimeastheUSteamandtooktheopportunityto

study

theirtechniquesclosely.ASouthAfricancoachgavehima

pair

ofcompetitiontrunks(泳褲)andsomegoggles(護目鏡),whichwerewhatheneededbadly.OnSeptember19,2000,Ericsteppedoutforthemen’s100mfreestylecompetition.Withhistwofellowcompetitorsstoppedfromtakingpartformakingfalsestarts,Ericsuddenlyfoundhimselfracingonhisown.“I

swamthefirst50mreallywell,”saidEricafterthecompetition.“Ifocusedallmyenergyontellingmyselftokeepgoing.”After

turningforthesecondlength,however,Ericbegantopayforspendingsomuchenergyonthefirst.Ashislegsstiffened(變僵硬),hefelthewasgoingnowhere.“Itwas

thenthatIheardthe

crowd

shouting,encouragingmeto‘Go,go,go’.Itgave

methestrengthtomakeittotheend.”Ericfinishedtheracewithatimeof1:52.72,theslowestrecordedtimeinOlympichistory.But

theaudiencedidnotcare.Theycheeredhimasifhehadbrokentheworldrecord.Tothisday,EricisstillanOlympichero.4.WhatistrueaboutEricbeforeheparticipatedintheSydneyOlympics?A.Hehadnobodytoteachhimhowtoswim.B.Hehadnevertrainedinastandardswimmingpool.C.Hedevelopedhisloveforswimmingfromhischildhood.D.HeenteredtheOlympicsbybeatingalltheothercompetitors.5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Erichadmadefullpreparationsforhisevent.B.TheUSteamofferedtoteachEricsometechniques.C.EricwaseagertocompeteintheOlympicswimmingpool.D.Ericdidn’tevenhaveproperequipmentforthecompetition.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEric’s100mfreestylecompetition?A.Inspiring. B.Competitive. C.Successful. D.Meaningless.7.WhatisEricmainlyrememberedfor?A.Hisoutstandingtalentforswimming.B.Hisstrongwillpowertoreachhisgoal.C.Hisrecord-breakingperformanceattheOlympics.D.Hisgreatachievementsintheworld’ssportsdevelopment.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了赤道幾內(nèi)亞的游泳選手EricMoussambani通過自己決不放棄的精神，參加2000年悉尼奧運會的100m游泳比賽并贏得人們敬意的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Unfortunately,therewerenostandardswimmingpoolsinhiscountry.”（不幸的是，他的國家沒有標準的游泳池。）可知，在參加悉尼奧運會之前，他從沒在標準游泳池里訓練過。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ASouthAfricancoachgavehimapairofcompetitiontrunksandsomegoggles,whichwerewhatheneededbadly.”（一位南非教練給了他一雙競賽泳褲和護目鏡，這正是他急需的。）可推知，埃里克甚至沒有適合比賽的設(shè)備。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“ItwasthenthatIheardthecrowdshouting,encouragingmeto‘Go,go,go’.Itgavemethestrengthtomakeittotheend.”（就在那時，我聽到人群在大喊，鼓勵我‘加油，加油，加油’。這給了我力量，讓我堅持到底。）以及最后一段“Theycheeredhimasifhehadbrokentheworldrecord.Tothisday,EricisstillanOlympichero.”（他們?yōu)樗麣g呼，仿佛他打破了世界紀錄。直到今天，埃里克仍然是奧運英雄。）可知，人們?yōu)榘＠锟思佑蜌g呼，埃里克的100米自由泳比賽是鼓舞人心的。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章主要講述了即使缺少必要的訓練場地和設(shè)備，埃里克還是努力想辦法訓練，參加2000年悉尼奧運會時努力堅持到底，贏得了人們的敬意，所以埃里克被人記住是因為他實現(xiàn)目標的堅強的意志。故選B項。CHarveySuttonspentnearlysevenmonthshiking(徒步旅行)withhisparents,walkingthethousandsofmilesthatmakeupthecompleteAppalachianTrail(阿巴拉契亞山道),whichissimplycalledthe“AT”.Harveywasjust4yearsoldwhenhestarted,andcelebratedhis5thbirthdayonthetrail.Tobuilduptheirchild’sphysicalhealthanddevelophispersonalqualities,JoshandMarySuttonhavebeenhikingwithHarveysincehewastwoyearsold.Theypreparedhimforhikingthe“AT”bystartingoutwithlotsofshorterwalksandhikes.The“AT”isa3,530-kilometerhikingtrailthatrunsthroughtheforestsoftheAppalachianMountains,fromGeorgiatoMaine,passingthrough14statesinall.TheamountofupanddownonthetrailisaboutthesameasclimbingupanddownMountEverest(theworld’stallestmountain)16times.Soonlyoneoutofevery4hikerscompletesallthesectionsofthetrail.

Butthatdidn’tstopHarveyandhisfamily.IttookHarveyandhisfamily209days—aboutsevenmonths—tocompletetheentireAT.Everydaythefamilywouldwakeuparound5:30inthemorning.Theywouldhavebreakfastandpackuptheirtent(帳篷)andsleepingbagsbeforesettingoffthroughthewoods.Ingeneral,thefamilyhikedabout16kilometersadaybeforestoppingtosetupcampagain.DuringhisdaysontheAT,Harveylikedtousehisimagination,whichhelpedhimwalkmorequicklyandhavefun.Harveyandhisfamilymadefriendswithotherhikersonthetrail.Harveydidn’tseemtogettiredandenjoyedthehardworkofhiking.“Myfavoritepartwastherockclimbing,”hesays,“becauseitwassofunandhard.”CompletingtheATtaughtHarveyandhisparentshowtoworkasateamandhowtotakeonchallengestogether.“We’recloserthaneverbeforebecauseoftheexperience,”Harvey’smomsaid.“Ifpossible,IwanttohiketheATagainatsomepointinthefuture,”Harveyadded.8.ForwhatpurposedidtheSuttonshikethe“AT”?A.Toseethefantasticnaturalscenerytogether.B.TopreparedHarveytoclimbMountEverest.C.TomakeHarveystrongbothinbodyandinmind.D.TocelebrateHarvey’s5thbirthdayinaspecialway.9.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph3illustrate?A.ThemainfeaturesoftheAT.B.ThedifficultyofhikingtheAT.C.ThepopularityofclimbingtheAT.D.ThesignificanceofcrossingtheAT.10WhatisthetypicalcharacterofHarvey?A.Brave,curiousandtalkative. B.Honest,easy-goingandcreative.C.Challengeable,proudandhumorous. D.Adventurous,positiveandstrong-willed.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.HarveyisgoingtohiketheATagain.B.It’simportanttomeetchallengesonone’sown.C.TheSuttonshavebenefitedgreatlyfromthehike.D.Hikingissuretomakefamilyrelationshipstronger.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是哈維·薩頓和他的父母花了近7個月的時間徒步旅行，走了數(shù)千英里，組成了完整的阿巴拉契亞山徑，簡稱為“AT”?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Tobuilduptheirchild’sphysicalhealthanddevelophispersonalqualities,JoshandMarySuttonhavebeenhikingwithHarveysincehewastwoyearsold.（為了培養(yǎng)孩子的身體健康和個人素質(zhì)，Josh和MarySutton從哈維兩歲起就開始和他一起徒步旅行。）”可知，薩頓家族徒步穿越"AT"的目的是讓哈維身心都變得強壯。故選C。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“The“AT”isa3,530-kilometerhikingtrailthatrunsthroughtheforestsoftheAppalachianMountains,fromGeorgiatoMaine,passingthrough14statesinall.TheamountofupanddownonthetrailisaboutthesameasclimbingupanddownMountEverest(theworld’stallestmountain)16times.Soonlyoneoutofevery4hikerscompletesallthesectionsofthetrail.（“AT”是一條3530公里的徒步旅行路線，穿過阿巴拉契亞山脈的森林，從喬治亞州到緬因州，總共經(jīng)過14個州。在這條小路上上上下下的次數(shù)，大約相當于在珠穆朗瑪峰（世界最高峰）上上上下下爬了16次。所以每4個徒步旅行者中只有一個人完成了所有的部分。）”可知，本段里列舉的數(shù)字說明了徒步穿越AT的困難。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“DuringhisdaysontheAT,Harveylikedtousehisimagination,whichhelpedhimwalkmorequicklyandhavefun.（在穿越AT的日子里，哈維喜歡發(fā)揮他的想象力，這讓他走得更快，也讓他玩得更開心。）”和“Harveydidn’tseemtogettiredandenjoyedthehardworkofhiking.（哈維似乎并不覺得累，而且很享受艱苦的徒步旅行。）”可知，哈維有冒險精神，積極向上，意志堅強。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的“CompletingtheATtaughtHarveyandhisparentshowtoworkasateamandhowtotakeonchallengestogether.“We’recloserthaneverbeforebecauseoftheexperience,”Harvey’smomsaid.（完成AT使哈維和他的父母學會了如何作為一個團隊來工作，以及如何一起迎接挑戰(zhàn)?！耙驗檫@段經(jīng)歷，我們比以往任何時候都更親密了，”哈維的媽媽說。）”可知，最后一段主要告訴我們的是薩頓一家從徒步旅行中獲益匪淺。故選C。DAgroupofresearchershavedevelopedanewmaterialwhichissoftbutverystrong.Itcanbewornandwashedlikeordinaryclothingandcouldfinallyturnsportsclothesintosmart“wearables”.Theso-called“carbonnanotubethreads”(碳納米管線)canbeusedtomeasureheartratetotestheartconditions.Butinsteadofhavingtobestuckontheskin,theycanbefixedonaT-shirtandwornlikeusualathleticwear.Theresearcherssaythethreadscancomfortablymovewiththewearer,andbewashedandwornrepeatedlywithoutbreakingdown.Thoughgoingintoproductionforcustomersisstillalongwayoff,thematerialcouldfinallyhelpreplacesomemedicalfacilities,suchastheheart-ratemonitoringmachinesandwatches,inadditiontootherpossibleuses.Forthelateststudy,researchersworkedwitharope-makertomakethethreadstogetherintoamaterialsimilartoordinarythreadthatcouldbesewn(縫紉)intoathleticclothes.Theresulting“smart”shirtprovides“soft,wearable,drysensorsforcontinuous”heart-ratemonitoring,thestudystates.Withsomeimprovement,theclotheswiththesecarbonnanotubethreadscouldbeabletotrackotherhumanbodylifesigns,accordingtotheresearchers.The“smart”shirtsaren’tentirelywithoutwires(電線),however.OneexampleshowsthenanotubeintheshirtfeedingtestingresultstowiresonthebottomthattransmittheinformationthroughBluetoothtechnologytoacomputer.“Thethreadlikematerial—thinenoughtorunthroughasewingmachine—isnotonlysoftandcomfortabletothetouch,butalsosostrongthatyoucanbuildapowerlineoutofit,”saidDewy,amemberoftheresearchteam.“Nothingelsebehaveslikethispromisingmaterial.”12.Whatisthenewmaterialexpectedtodo?A.Makeanewstyleofsportswear. B.Taketheplaceoftraditionalclothes.C.Providemeasurementforheartbeats. D.Helpdeterminethetypeofanillness.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transmit”meaninparagraph4?A.Send. B.Connect. C.Add. D.Track.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewmaterial?A.It’llcauseawasteofresources. B.Ithasgainedalargesalesmarket.C.Ithasabrightfutureofdevelopment. D.It’llimprovethefunctionoftheheart.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsAreStudyingHumanBodyLifeSignsB.AdvancedMedicalFacilitiesArePutintoWideUseC.SmartWearablesAreWellReceivedAmongAthletesD.CarbonNanotubeThreadsAreCreatedtoTestHeartRate【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是可測量心率的“碳納米管線”?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Theso-called“carbonnanotubethreads”canbeusedtomeasureheartratetotestheartconditions.（這種所謂的“碳納米管線”可以用來測量心率，以測試心臟狀況。）”可知，新材料的用途是提供心跳測量。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。結(jié)合常識和第四段的“transmittheinformationthroughBluetoothtechnologytoacomputer（通過藍牙技術(shù)將信息transmit到計算機）”可知，句子表達的是“通過藍牙技術(shù)將信息傳輸?shù)接嬎銠C上”，因此劃線詞的意思是“發(fā)送”，即Send，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Nothingelsebehaveslikethispromisingmaterial.（沒有其他東西能像這種有前途的材料一樣表現(xiàn)出色。）”可知，這種材料具有良好的發(fā)展前景。故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段的“Theso-called“carbonnanotubethreads”(碳納米管線)canbeusedtomeasureheartratetotestheartconditions.（這種所謂的“碳納米管線”可以用來測量心率，以測試心臟狀況。）”可知，本文主要介紹的是可測量心率的“碳納米管線”，因此最好的題目是D選項“CarbonNanotubeThreadsAreCreatedtoTestHeartRate（碳納米管線被創(chuàng)造來測試心率）”，故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therearesomanywaystoexploreinregardtofindingnewhappiness.Belowyou’llfindsometipstohelpyoufindyourideaofhappiness.Findanewhobby.Whenitcomestohobbies,thepossibilitiesareendless.Youcanbeasadventurous,creative,oroutgoingasyouwant.Youcantryoutanewhobbyaloneorwithfriends.Hobbiescanhelpreducestressandputourfocusonwhatisfunanddifferent.___16___Putyourselffirst.Alotofpeopleforgettotakecareofthemselvesbecauseofabusyworkschedule,marriage,kidsandfamily.Butrememberwhenyouputyourselffirst,yourhappinesswillshinethroughforsure.___17___Thisway,youcannotonlybeyourbestselfbutalsopossiblytakebettercareofpeoplearoundyou.Exercise.Noteveryoneisafanofexercise,butitdoeshavesomanybenefits.___18___Allittakesis30minutesofmovementtogainthose“feel-goodchemicals”tobetteryourmood(心情)andhealth.Eatabalanceddiet.Thereisarelationshipbetweenfoodandmood.___19___A

healthybalanceddiet

willmakeyoustrongerandhappier.Ifyoueatpoorly,yourorgans(器官)willreactnegatively.Asaresult,yousufferfromillnessesorhavemoodswings—youangereasilyandfindithardtoconcentrate.___20___Havingagoodsupportsystemisknowntohelpimproveourwell-being.Unfortunately,noteveryonemeanswell.Soit’simportanttobeawareofthatandmakeityourpriorityonlytoallowpeoplebeneficialtoyourmentalhealthinyourlife.A.Chooseyoursocialcircleswisely.B.Knowthatpeoplearealwaysthereforyou.C.Youaredoingyourbodyaserviceby

workingout.D.Happinessisbasedonhowmuchyoucandoforothers.E.Thekeyistofindsomethingthatwilldojustthatforyou.F.Whatyouputinyourbodydetermineshowyourbodyresponds.G.Takingtimeoutforyourselfdailyimprovesyour

emotionandperformance.【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.F20.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章給出了幾條幫助人們尋求幸福的建議?！?6題詳解】上文“Hobbiescanhelpreducestressandputourfocusonwhatisfunanddifferent.（愛好可以幫助我們減輕壓力，把我們的注意力放在有趣和不同的事情上。）”說明了愛好的好處，E項“Thekeyistofindsomethingthatwilldojustthatforyou.（關(guān)鍵是找到可以給你帶來這種好處的愛好）”中的指示代詞that指代上文愛好的好處，指代一致，且與該段主題句“Findanewhobby（尋找一項新的愛好）”相呼應(yīng)。故選E?！?7題詳解】下文“Thisway,youcannotonlybeyourbestselfbutalsopossiblytakebettercareofpeoplearoundyou.（這樣，你不僅可以成為最好的自己，而且可以更好地照顧身邊的人）”說明了把自己放在首位的良好結(jié)果，與G項“Takingtimeoutforyourselfdailyimprovesyouremotionandperformance.（每天給自己留點時間可以改善你的情緒和表現(xiàn)）”構(gòu)成直接的因果關(guān)系，符合題意。故選G。【18題詳解】上文“Noteveryoneisafanofexercise,butitdoeshavesomanybenefits.（不是每個人都喜歡鍛煉，但鍛煉確實有許多好處）”說明了鍛煉的必要性，C項“Youaredoingyourbodyaservicebyworkingout.（鍛煉對你的身體是有好處的）”中的workingout與上文的exercise是近義詞，且兩句話表達的意義一致。故選C?！?9題詳解】上文“Thereisarelationshipbetweenfoodandmood.（食物和情緒之間是有關(guān)系的）”說明了食物和人的身體和情緒之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，其中的food與F項“Whatyouputinyourbodydetermineshowyourbodyresponds.（你吃的東西決定了你身體的反應(yīng)）”中的“whatyouputinyourbody”是同義轉(zhuǎn)換，且兩句話表述一致。故選F。【20題詳解】結(jié)合文章第二段到第五段，每一段的第一句話都是以動詞原形開頭的祈使句，表建議，由此可知，該空也應(yīng)該用祈使句表建議。下文“Unfortunately,noteveryonemeanswell.Soit’simportanttobeawareofthatandmakeityourpriorityonlytoallowpeoplebeneficialtoyourmentalhealthinyourlife.（不幸的是，并非每個人都是好意的。所以，意識到這一點并優(yōu)先考慮那些生活中對你心理健康有益的人很重要）”說明了在交際中，明智地選擇交往的人的重要性，與A項“Chooseyoursocialcircleswisely.（明智地選擇你的社交圈）”表述一致。故選A。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MymotherandIwereatthecafeteriaofSakraWorldHospitalinIndiaforlunch.Sincewehadwaitedforquitesometime,wedecidedtogetthefood___21___togo.Wethenwentbacktotheprivateroomwheremyfatherwas___22___.IntheafternoonwhenmymomandIwerepreparingtoleave,Ifoundmywallet___23___.Ihadcarried4thousandrupees(盧比)initbecauseIhadto___24___somebills.Istartedtolookaround___25___,andthenrememberedmy___26___tothecafeteriaafewhoursago!So,asIwasheadingtothecafeteria,Iwasquite___27___ofmyirresponsibilityandhopedthatnoonehad___28___thewallet.WhenIenteredthecafeteria,itwas___29___andjustacoupleofwaiterswerehangingaround.Iaskedoneofthemiftheyhadseenagreywallet.TheytoldmetoaskthecleanerladynamedRaniwhowascleaningthefloor.WhenIaskedRanishetoldmeto___30___onthecounter(柜臺).Tomybigrelief,thewalletwasthere!Itookitandhadaquicklook___31___,andyes,allthemoneywastheretoo!Ranitoldmewhenevershe___32___tofindsomething,shejustputitonthecounter.Igavehersomemoneytoexpressmy___33___,butshesmiled___34___andwasunwillingtoacceptanything.IwasdeeplymovedbyRani’s___35___andsogladtohavemetapersonlikeher!21.A.shared B.cooked C.eaten D.packed22.A.supported B.admitted C.instructed D.interviewed23.A.broken B.empty C.missing D.different24.A.tidy B.collect C.pay D.keep25.A.inpanic B.inpeace C.inperson D.insilence26.A.journey B.visit C.way D.entrance27.A.aware B.tired C.proud D.ashamed28.A.handedin B.takenaway C.askedfor D.openedup29.A.noisy B.closed C.quiet D.busy30.A.pick B.wait C.explore D.check31A.inside B.away C.around D.down32.A.happened B.decided C.managed D.promised33.A.expectation B.gratefulness C.understanding D.admiration34.A.excitedly B.coldly C.shyly D.confidently35.A.honesty B.generosity C.determination D.intelligence【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.C25.A26.B27.D28.B29.C30.D31.A32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述作者中午吃飯時把錢包忘在餐廳，作者回去發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包已被清潔工Rani交到柜臺，所以完好無損找回錢包的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為我們等了很長時間，我們決定把食物打包帶走。A.shared共享；B.cooked煮熟C.eaten食用D.packed包裝。根據(jù)語境分析，由前文“waitedforquitesometime”可知我們等待太久，沒有多的時間在那里吃飯，所以打包帶走符合語境。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我們回到我父親被送進的私人房間。A.supported支持；B.admitted錄取，接收入院；C.instructed指導(dǎo)；D.interviewed面試。根據(jù)語境分析，由前文“SakraWorldHospital”可推知，應(yīng)作者家有人生病住院，所以推斷“theprivateroom”可推斷是病房，所以應(yīng)該是父親生病住院了。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：下午，當我和媽媽準備離開時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的錢包不見了。A.broken破損的；B.empty空的；C.missing缺失的，丟失的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)語境分析，由后文“Iaskedoneofthemiftheyhadseenagreywallet.”可知作者去餐館問有人是否看到錢包，可推斷作者把錢包丟了。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我隨身攜帶了4000盧比，因為我必須支付一些賬單。A.tidy整理；B.collect收款；C.pay付款；D.keep保管。根據(jù)語境分析，前文講“4thousandrupees”并后面用“because”說明，前后是因果關(guān)系，推斷可能是用這些錢去支付賬單。故選C項。【25題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我開始驚慌失措地四處張望。A.inpanic恐慌地；B.inpeace和平地；C.inperson面對面地；D.insilence沉默地。根據(jù)語境分析，作者丟了錢包，所以心里很慌地四處尋找。故選A項。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后想起了我?guī)仔r前去餐廳的情景！A.journey旅程；B.visit參觀，拜訪；C.way路；D.entrance入口。根據(jù)語境分析和選項可知，文章第一段講作者和母親去過了餐廳，所以這里應(yīng)是想起了幾個小時前曾拜訪去過餐廳。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，當我去自助餐廳的時候，我對自己的不負責任感到非常羞愧，希望沒有人拿走錢包。A.aware意識到的； B.tired疲憊的；C.proud自豪的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根據(jù)語境分析，由后文“myirresponsibility”知，作者把丟錢包的原因歸結(jié)于自己的不負責任，所以很羞愧自責。故選D項。【28題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意見上題解析。A.handedin交；B.takenaway帶走；C.askedfor要求；D.openedup打開。根據(jù)語境分析，作者要去餐廳找回自己丟的錢包，當然不希望錢包已被人撿走了。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我進入自助餐廳時，那里非常安靜，只有幾個服務(wù)員在附近閑逛。A.noisy嘈雜的；B.closed關(guān)閉的；C.quiet安靜的；D.busy忙碌的。根據(jù)語境分析，由后文的“justacoupleofwaiterswerehangingaround”可推知，當時已經(jīng)沒有就餐人了，只有幾個工作人員在場，所以比較安靜。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我問拉尼時，她讓我在柜臺上檢查。A.pick選擇；B.wait等待；C.explore探索；D.check檢查。根據(jù)語境分析和選項可知，當我問Rani是否看到錢包時，她應(yīng)該是讓我去柜臺檢查看看是否有。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我松了一口氣的是，錢包就在那兒！我拿了它，快速地看了一眼里面，是的，所有的錢都在那里！A.inside內(nèi)部；B.away遠離；C.around大約；D.down向下。根據(jù)語境分析和選項可知，由后文“allthemoneywastheretoo”可推斷，作者應(yīng)該打開錢包看里面是否錢都在，所以應(yīng)是“l(fā)ookinside”。故選A項。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：拉尼告訴我，每當她碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)什么東西時，她就把它放在柜臺上。A.happened發(fā)生；B.decided決定；C.managed管理；D.promised承諾。根據(jù)語境分析和選項可知，Rani是碰巧撿到錢包的，而happentodosth表“碰巧做某事”。故選A項。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我給了她一些錢來表達我的感激之情，但她羞澀地笑了，不愿意接受任何東西。A.expectation期望；B.gratefulness感激；C.understanding理解；D.admiration欽佩。根據(jù)語境分析和選項可知，由前文“gavehersomemoney”可推斷，作者給Rani錢是為了感謝她。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：句意見上題解析。A.excitedly興奮地；B.coldly冷淡地；C.shyly羞怯地；D.confidently自信地。根據(jù)語境分析和選項可知，由后文“wasunwillingtoacceptanything”可推斷，Rani認為撿錢包上交是正常的事情，不應(yīng)該圖回報，所以作者給她錢時，她會感到羞愧。故選C項。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：拉尼的誠實深深地打動了我，我很高興能遇到像她這樣的人！A.honesty 誠實；B.generosity慷慨；C.determination決心；D.intelligence智慧。根據(jù)語境分析可知，Rani撿到錢包是直接上交的，說明她很誠實。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asweknow,theNationalGames___36___(take)placeintheancientcapitalXi’aninShaanxiProvinceinSeptember,2021.Asthecapitalof13dynastiesthroughoutChinesehistory,theancientcityhasneverbeenfarfromsports.It___37___(hold)alotofsportseventssincetheWesternZhouDynasty,ofwhichcujuisoneexample.Cuju,___38___ancientChinesecompetitivegame,involveskickingaballthroughanopeningintoanet.Astheancestoroffootball,cuju___39___(original)appearedinthefamousChinesehistoricalwork

ZhanGuoCe,___40___describedcujuasaformofentertainment(娛樂)amongthegeneralpublic.Later,cujuwascommonlyplayedinthearmyduringtheHanDynasty.LiuChe,EmperorWu,wascrazyaboutcuju___41___wouldsetupacujufieldwhereverhisarmywent.Heusedcujuasawayoftrainingsoldiers.The___42___(early)recordofwomencujuplayerscanalsodatebacktotheHanDynasty.Wecanseefromsomepaintingsfemaleswiththeirhair___43___(tie)wavingtheirlongsleeves(衣袖)whenplayingcuju.UptotheTangDynasty,womenplayersbecamepopularatthecourt,asemperorsenjoyedwatchingfootballgames.Atthattime,variousskillswereusedinplayingcuju,mainly___44___(serve)asentertainmentpurposes.Asawayofnationalculture___45___(protect),cujuwaslistedintothefirstChina’sintangibleculturalheritages(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))in2006.【答案】36.took37.hasheld38.an39.originally40.which41.and42.earliest43.tied44.serving45.protection【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是蹴鞠這項運動?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：據(jù)我們所知，全運會于2021年9月在陜西省古都西安舉行。由“inSeptember,2021”可知，句子時態(tài)用一般過去時，空格處用過去式took。故填took?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自西周以來，它舉辦了許多體育賽事，其中蹴鞠就是一個例子。由since可知，句子時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語It是單數(shù)，因此空格處是hasheld。故填hasheld?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：蹴鞠是中國古代的一種競技游戲，比賽內(nèi)容是將球踢過洞口入網(wǎng)。game是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，且表泛指，前面需加不定冠詞，ancient是元音音素開頭，前面不定冠詞用an，故填an?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：作為足球的鼻祖，蹴鞠最早出現(xiàn)在中國著名的歷史著作《戰(zhàn)國策》中，這本書將蹴鞠描述為一種普通大眾的娛樂形式?？崭裉幱酶痹~originally修飾動詞appeared，故填originally。【40題詳解】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：作為足球的鼻祖，蹴鞠最早出現(xiàn)在中國著名的歷史著作《戰(zhàn)國策》中，這本書將蹴鞠描述為一種普通大眾的娛樂形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞ZhanGuoCe是物，因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。句意：漢武帝劉徹酷愛蹴鞠，無論軍隊走到哪里，都要建立蹴鞠場。根據(jù)語境可知，前后兩句是并列關(guān)系，因此空格處用表示并列連詞and，故填and?！?2題詳解】考查最高級。句意：關(guān)于女子蹴鞠者的最早記載也可追溯到漢代。The后跟形容詞的最高級，即earliest。故填earliest?！?3題詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們可以從一些繪畫中看到，女性在打蹴鞠時，會挽起頭發(fā)，揮動長袖?？崭裉幨莣ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，hair和tie之間是被動關(guān)系，因此空格處用過去分詞表被動，故填tied?！?4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：當時，蹴鞠運動使用各種技巧，主要是為了娛樂目的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中謂語是wereused，空格處用非謂語動詞，skills和serve之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，故填serving?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：2006年，作為國家文化保護的一種方式，蹴鞠被列為中國第一批非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。根據(jù)語境可知，句子表示“作為國家文化保護的一種方式，蹴鞠被列為中國第一批非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)”，空格處用名詞protection作賓語，cultureprotection意為“文化保護”，故填protection。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分20分）46.假定你是李華，中國農(nóng)歷正月14—16日你市將舉辦元宵節(jié)文化活動。你校外教John對中國傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣，請用英語寫一封信，邀請他一起參加活動，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信的目的；2.活動的時間和地點；3.活動的內(nèi)容和意義。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJohn,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,Sinceyou’rekeenonChinesetraditionalculture,I’dliketoinviteyoutotheLanternFestivalactivities,whichwilltakeplaceintheCultureSquarefromFebruary14toFebruary16ofChineselunarcalendar.Theactivitiesinvolvesomefascinatingperformanceslikeliondances,stiltwalkingandlandboatrowing.Wecanalsoappreciatevarioushandmadelanternsandguesstheriddlesonthemortasteyuanxiao,atypicalfoodforthefestival.AlltheactivitieswillhelppreserveandpromoteChinesetraditionalcultureandIbelieveitwillbearewardingexperience.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給外教約翰寫信，邀請他一起參加元宵節(jié)文化活動?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累包括：involve→include精彩的：fascinating→wonderful欣賞：appreciate→enjoy保護：preserve→protect2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Wecanalsoappreciatevarioushandmadelanternsandguesstheriddlesonthemortasteyuanxiao,atypicalfoodforthefestival.拓展句：Wecanalsoappreciatevarioushandmadelanternsandguesstheriddlesonthemortasteyuanxiaowhichisatypicalfoodforthefestival.【點睛】【高分句型1】Sinceyou’r