2024年廣東省茂名市高州市中考一模英語試題【含答案解析】

高州市2024年中考模擬考試英語試題說明：1.本試卷共6頁，51小題，滿分為90分?？荚囉脮r(shí)為90分鐘；2.所有答案必須填寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。一、語法填空（本大題共10題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Chinaisthehometownoftea.Ithas____1____historyofmorethan4,000years.Thisleaf____2____influencesChinesepeople’slifealsoinfluencesforeignpeoplearoundtheworld.Doyouknow____3____teawasborn?Whenaleafdroppedintotheboilingwater,theflavor(氣味)ofthewater____4____.Teaislovedbypeopleallovertheworld.Atleast60countriesandareas____5____tearightnow.ThoughitwasborninChina,tea____6____partofpeople’slifeallovertheworldalready.Teacultureisverydifferentinmanycountries.IntheUS,manypeopledrinkblacktea,____7____inthesouthoftheUS,peopleliketodrinksweettea.Sweetteaiscoldblacktea____8____somesugarinit.InEngland,everyafternoonatabout3:00,it’s“teatime”.Familiesandfriendscantalkwitheachotherwhile____9____afternoontea.Chinesepeoplearegoodatusingteatomakesomedeliciousfood.____10____flavorcombines(結(jié)合)withfoodandmakesthefoodmoredelicious.Suchasteaeggsandteashrimp(蝦).1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.what B.who C.which3.A.when B.how C.why4.A.changed B.ischanged C.waschanged5.A.grow B.aregrowing C.hasgrown6.Ahasbecome B.becomes C.isbecoming7.A.and B.but C.so8.A.with B.for C.of9.A.have B.having C.tohave10.A.It B.It’s C.Its【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了中國(guó)茶文化歷史悠久，風(fēng)靡全球，各具特色，融入美食，美味可口。【1題詳解】句意：它有一段4000多年的歷史。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；the那個(gè)，定冠詞，表特指；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭單詞前。根據(jù)“historyofmorethan4,000years”可知，此處泛指“一段4000多年的歷史”，所以填不定冠詞；“history”以輔音因素開頭，所以填a。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這片影響著中國(guó)人生活的樹葉，也影響著世界各地的外國(guó)人。what什么，不可用于定語從句；who誰，定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞，代指人；which哪個(gè)，定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞，代指物。根據(jù)“Thisleaf...influencesChinesepeople’slifealsoinfluencesforeignpeoplearoundtheworld.”可知，此處為定語從句，先行詞“Thisleaf”為物，所以關(guān)系代詞用which。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：你知道茶是如何誕生的嗎?when什么時(shí)候；how怎么樣；why為什么。根據(jù)“Whenaleafdroppedintotheboilingwater,theflavor(氣味)ofthewater...”可知，此處描述了茶是如何誕生的，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)一片葉子掉進(jìn)沸水中，水的氣味就改變了。changed改變，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主動(dòng)語態(tài)；ischanged被改變，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；waschanged被改變，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“dropped”可知，此處為一般過去時(shí)；根據(jù)“theflavor”與“change”的關(guān)系可知，味道被改變，所以此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，綜上，此空為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：目前至少有60個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)正在種植茶葉。grow種植，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；aregrowing正在種植，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；hasgrown已經(jīng)種植，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“rightnow”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：雖然茶誕生于中國(guó)，但茶已經(jīng)成為世界各地人們生活的一部分。hasbecome已經(jīng)成為，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；becomes成為，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；isbecoming正在成為，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“already”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在美國(guó)，許多人喝紅茶，但在美國(guó)南部，人們喜歡喝甜茶。and和；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“IntheUS,manypeopledrinkblacktea,...inthesouthoftheUS,peopleliketodrinksweettea.”可知，前后兩句轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填but。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：甜茶是冷的紅茶，里面有一些糖。with和，有；for為了；of……的。根據(jù)“Sweetteaiscoldblacktea...somesugarinit”可知，此空表“有著一些糖”，所以填with，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：家人和朋友可以在下午茶時(shí)互相交談。have喝，動(dòng)詞原形；having喝，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；tohave喝，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“while”可知，whiledoingsth.“當(dāng)做某事的時(shí)候”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：它的味道與食物結(jié)合，使食物更美味。It它，代詞主格或賓格；It’s它是；Its它的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“flavor”可知，修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Ihavehadabadhabitoflosingthings.SometimesIwaslockedoutsidebecauseIcouldn’tfindmy____11____.SometimesIcouldn’thandinmyhomeworkbecauseIhadleftitathome.OftenIcouldn’tfindapenwhenIneededto____12____notes.Whenitrained,Icouldn’tfindmy____13____.Mybiggestproblemwas____14____thingsindifferentplaces.Ihavelostsomegreatthingssuchaskeys,myfavoritejackets,notebooks.Ifyouhavethesameproblemasmine,youwill____15____theadvicebelow.First,makealistofthingsthatare____16____toyou.Thinkofyourwallet,keys,watch,phone,schoolbag,thebookyouarereading.Second,youneedto____17____whereyouwillkeeptheseimportantthings,athome,atschool,oranywhereelse.Makesurethatyourememberwhereeverythingis.Third,everythingmustbeinafixed(固定的)place.Makethisa(n)____18____.Theymustneverbeleftanywhereelse.Ifyouseethemanywhereelse,____19____putthembackinitsposition.Finally,remembertolookaroundyoubeforeyouleavesomewhere.Makesurethatyouhaveeverythinginyourhandsorbag.Makeahabitofit.Ifyou____20____thisadvice,I’msureyouwon’tlosethingsanymore.11.A.key B.watch C.phone D.wallet12.A.check B.take C.review D.share13.A.cap B.blouse C.scarf D.umbrella14.A.using B.leaving C.picking D.throwing15.A.writedown B.lookfor C.thinkabout D.benefitfrom16.A.popular B.important C.convenient D.expensive17.A.design B.prepare C.decide D.wonder18.A.plan B.mark C.habit D.example19.A.silently B.properly C.carefully D.immediately20.A.give B.keep C.notice D.follow【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.B15.D16.B17.C18.C19.D20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者給經(jīng)常丟東西的人提了一些建議?！?1題詳解】句意：有時(shí)我被鎖在外面，因?yàn)槲艺也坏借€匙。key鑰匙；watch手表；phone手機(jī)；wallet錢包。根據(jù)“Iwaslockedoutside”可知，找不到鑰匙，所以是鎖在了外面，故選A。【12題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我需要做筆記時(shí)，我經(jīng)常找不到筆。check檢查；take做；review復(fù)習(xí)；share分享。根據(jù)“apen”可知，記筆記的時(shí)候需要用到筆，takenotes“記筆記”，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：下雨的時(shí)候，我找不到我的雨傘。cap帽子；blouse女士襯衫；scarf圍巾；umbrella雨傘。根據(jù)“rained”可知，下雨需要帶傘。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：我最大的問題就是把東西忘在不同的地方。using使用；leaving忘了帶，丟下；picking撿起；throwing扔。根據(jù)“thingsindifferentplaces”可知，此處指“把東西忘在了不同的地方”，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：如果你有和我一樣的問題，你會(huì)從下面的建議中受益。writedown寫下；lookfor尋找；thinkabout考慮；benefitfrom從……中受益。根據(jù)“theadvice”可知，從建議中受益，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：首先，列出對(duì)你來說重要的東西。popular受歡迎的；important重要的；convenient方便的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Thinkofyourwallet,keys,watch,phone,schoolbag,thebookyouarereading.”可知，此處列舉的都是些重要的東西，故選B。【17題詳解】句意：其次，你需要決定把這些重要東西放在哪里，在家里、學(xué)校還是其他的地方。design設(shè)計(jì)；prepare準(zhǔn)備；decide決定；wonder想知道。根據(jù)“whereyouwillkeeptheseimportantthings”可知，此處指“決定把這些重要東西放在哪里”，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：讓這成為一種習(xí)慣。plan計(jì)劃；mark標(biāo)記；habit習(xí)慣；example例子。根據(jù)“everythingmustbeinafixed(固定的)place”可知，把東西放在固定的地方是一種習(xí)慣，故選C。【19題詳解】句意：如果你在其他地方看到它們，請(qǐng)立即將它們放回原位。silently寂靜地；properly正確地；carefully仔細(xì)地；immediately立刻地。根據(jù)“putthembackinitsposition”可知，此處指“立刻放回固定的位置”，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你遵循這個(gè)建議，我相信你不會(huì)再丟失東西了。give給；keep保持；notice注意；follow遵循。根據(jù)“thisadvice,I’msureyouwon’tlosethingsanymore”可知，此處指遵循這些建議，followthisadvice“遵循這個(gè)建議”，故選D。三、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，A、B篇每小題2分，C篇每小題2分，共30分）請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AShopshavemanywaystogetyouintheirtraps(陷阱).Ifyouknowwhatthosetrapsare,youcanavoidfallingintothem.Someofthemaredescribedbelow.LowpricetoopenyourwalletWhenyoucomeintoashop,youwillseesomeproductsataverylowprice.Youcan’thelpbuyingthoseproductsthatyoumaynotneed.KindnesstoopenyourwalletYouloveadress,butyoumaythinkitisnotproperforyou.Theshopkeeperwillbekindtotellyouthisdressisverypopularamonggirlsandhowbeautifulyoulookinthisdress.Becareful!You’dbettertakeafriendwithyou.AgoodrestingplacetoopenyourwalletYou’retiredfromshoppingandarethinkingofgoinghome.Butthenyoucanseeaplacetogetacheapdrink.Youwilltakeabreakthereandyou’rereadytoshopagain.Manyshopsprovidechildrenwithbobopoolstohelpparentsshopmoreeasily.$9.99toopenyourwalletDoyouknowwhymanyproductsarepricedat$9.99insteadof$10?Becauseofthis,you’llprobablybuyit.Studiesprovethatpeopleoftenbelievethatpricesendingin9.99aremuchlowerthaninteger(整數(shù))10.Itiscalledthe“l(fā)eft-digiteffect”(左位效應(yīng)).Becarefulofthiswhenshopping.21.Howmanytrapsaredescribedinthispassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.22.Ifyouwanttobuyanewdress,youhadbetter________.A.askfortheshopkeeper’sopinion B.takeagoodfriendwithyouC.seeifthedressispopularamonggirls D.seeifthepriceisthelowest23.Whytheshopsprovideagoodrestingplaceforthepeople?A.Becausetheycareaboutthechildren.B.Becausetheywantyoutotakeabreakandcontinueshopping.C.Becausetheyknowpeoplewhogoshoppingwillgethungry.D.Becausetheyknowpeoplewhogoshoppingwillfeeltired.24.Whatdoesthe“l(fā)eft-digiteffect”mean?A.Peopleliketostandontheleftside.B.Peopleliketobuytheproductsontheleft.C.Peoplepaymoreattentiontotheleftnumbers.D.Thepriceontheleftislowerthanthatontheright.25.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudowhenyoushopping?A.Findagoodrestingplacetohaveagoodrest.B.Listentootherpeople’sopinionwhenbuyingclothes.C.Buywhatyouneedanddon’tstaytoolongintheshop.D.Buysomeproductsinlowpriceevenifyoudon’tneed.【答案】21.B22.B23.B24.C25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了商店有各種各樣的花招讓你消費(fèi)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lowpricetoopenyourwallet”，“Kindnesstoopenyourwallet”，“Agoodrestingplacetoopenyourwallet”及“$9.99toopenyourwallet”可知，總共講了四個(gè)消費(fèi)陷阱，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You’dbettertakeafriendwithyou.”可知，最好和好朋友一起去，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwilltakeabreakthereandyou’rereadytoshopagain.”可知，他們想讓你好好休息，然后繼續(xù)購(gòu)物，故選B。【24題詳解】詞義理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowwhymanyproductsarepricedat$9.99insteadof$10?Becauseofthis,you’llprobablybuyit.Studiesprovethatpeopleoftenbelievethatpricesendingin9.99aremuchlowerthaninteger(整數(shù))10.”可知，研究證明，人們通常認(rèn)為以9.99結(jié)尾的價(jià)格遠(yuǎn)低于整數(shù)10，所以“左位效應(yīng)”是指人們更關(guān)注左邊的數(shù)字。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenyoucomeintoashop,youwillseesomeproductsataverylowprice.Youcan’thelpbuyingthoseproductsthatyoumaynotneed.”及“You’retiredfromshoppingandarethinkingofgoinghome.Butthenyoucanseeaplacetogetacheapdrink.Youwilltakeabreakthereandyou’rereadytoshopagain.”可推知，別買不需要的東西及不要在購(gòu)物的地方待太久。故選C。BTanzania,thelargestcountryinEastAfrica,isalandofnaturalbeauty.TanzaniaistothewestoftheIndianOcean.HighlandsriseinthenorthwestpartofTanzania.Fromhighlandsinthenorthwest,thelandgoesdowntowardthecoastinthesoutheast.ThefishingareasinTanzaniaareamongtherichestintheworld.Thelakes,rivers,andtheIndianOceanhaveover1,700fishspecies.Morethan800ofthemliveinfreshwater,whilemorethan900liveinseawater.Tanzaniahasagenerallycomfortableclimateallyearround,althoughsomedifferencesremaininsomeareas.Therearetworainyseasons—theheaviestrainsusuallyfallfromMarchtoMayandanotherperiodofrainbeginsfromOctobertoFebruary.Thedryseason,however,lastsfromJunetoSeptemberwithcoolertemperatures.Foreststhatreceiveplentyofrainarehometomanywildanimals.Almostone-thirdofthelandhasbeensetforthepurposeofanimalprotectionbythegovernment.Withmorethan20nationalparks,Tanzaniaisoneofthemostfamousplacesfortravelling.Insidethenationalparks,thewildlifeisisprotectedfromhunting.Manywildanimalslikeelephants,lions,giraffes,zebrasliveinpeacethere.26.WherearethehighlandsinTanzania?A.Inthenorthwest. B.Inthenortheast.C.Inthesouthwest. D.Inthesoutheast.27.Whatdoestheunderlineword“species”inParagraph3mean?A.forms B.kinds C.styles D.groups28.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetherainfallinTanzania?A. B.C. D.29.WhatisTanzaniafamousforaccordingtoParagraph5?A.Hunting. B.Fishing. C.Tourism. D.Growingtrees.30.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.ToinvitepeopletovisitTanzania.B.TointroducethecountryTanzania.C.Tocallonpeopletoprotectthewildlife.D.TogiveadviceonhowtotravelTanzania.【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了坦桑尼亞是東非最大的國(guó)家，是一片自然美景之地?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HighlandsriseinthenorthwestpartofTanzania.”可知高地位于坦桑尼亞的西北部。故選A?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thelakes,rivers,andtheIndianOceanhaveover1,700fishspecies”可知湖泊、河流和印度洋有1700多種魚類，因此species是種類的意思，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearetworainyseasons—theheaviestrainsusuallyfallfromMarchtoMayandanotherperiodofrainbeginsfromOctobertoFebruary.”可知有兩個(gè)雨季——最大的雨季通常在3月至5月，另一段雨期從10月至2月開始。因此符合的圖表是D，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tanzaniaisoneofthemostfamousplacesfortravelling.”可知坦桑尼亞是最著名的旅游勝地之一。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了坦桑尼亞是東非最大的國(guó)家，是一片自然美景之地。故選B。C配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)寓言故事，右欄是七個(gè)寓言成語，請(qǐng)從右欄選出五個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)左欄的成語，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。____31____ThestoryhappenedintheStateofChu.Amanfinishedhisdrawingfirst,butheaddedfeettothesnakethathedrew.Sohefailed.Ittellsusthatdoingunnecessarythingisuseless.____32____ThestoryisaboutayoungmaninthestateofYan.HewenttoHandantolearnthewayofwalking.Atlast,heforgothiswayofwalking.Ittellsusnottoimitateothers,insteadwewillforgetourownabilities.____33____It’saboutafarmerinSongKingdom.Whenhewasworkinginthefield,suddenlyarabbithitatreeanddied.Hehadagoodmeal.Fromthenon,hedidnothingandwaitedformorerabbitstohitthetrees.____34____Onceuponatime,aboykeptseveralsheep.Onenight,awolfstoleoneofhissheep.Buthedidn’tfixthefence.Somoresheepweremissing.Heregrettedandfixedthefenceatonce.____35____ThereweretwobigmountainsinfrontofYuGong’shouse.SohedecidedtoaskhisA.LearningtoWalkB.AddingFeettoaSnakeC.EyesoftheDragonD.MovingMountainsE.StealingaBellF.NevertooLatetoFixG.WaitforGainswithoutPainsfamilytomovethemountains.Atlast,hesucceeded.Thestorytellsusanythingispossibleifyounevergiveup.【答案】31.B32.A33.G34.F35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了五個(gè)寓言故事和七個(gè)寓言成語。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“ThestoryhappenedintheStateofChu.Amanfinishedhisdrawingfirst,butheaddedfeettothesnakethathedrew.Sohefailed.Ittellsusthatdoingunnecessarythingisuseless.”可知，第一篇寓言故事告訴我們做不必要的事是無用的，B選項(xiàng)“畫蛇添足”符合，故選B。

【32題詳解】根據(jù)“ThestoryisaboutayoungmaninthestateofYan.HewenttoHandantolearnthewayofwalking.Atlast,heforgothiswayofwalking.Ittellsusnottoimitateothers,insteadwewillforgetourownabilities.”可知，第二篇寓言故事告訴我們不要模仿別人，否則我們會(huì)忘記自己的能力，A選項(xiàng)“邯鄲學(xué)步”符合，故選A。

【33題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saboutafarmerinSongKingdom.Whenhewasworkinginthefield,suddenlyarabbithitatreeanddied.Hehadagoodmeal.Fromthenon,hedidnothingandwaitedformorerabbitstohitthetrees.”可知，第三篇寓言故事講的是宋國(guó)的一個(gè)農(nóng)民，他在田里干活的時(shí)候，突然有一只兔子撞到樹上死了，他吃了頓好飯，從此以后，他什么也不干，等著更多的兔子撞到樹上。G選項(xiàng)“守株待兔”符合，故選G。

【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Onceuponatime,aboykeptseveralsheep.Onenight,awolfstoleoneofhissheep.Buthedidn’tfixthefence.Somoresheepweremissing.Heregrettedandfixedthefenceatonce.”可知，第四篇寓言故事講得是從前，一個(gè)男孩養(yǎng)了幾只羊。一天晚上，一只狼偷走了他的一只羊。但他沒有修柵欄。所以更多的羊失蹤了。他后悔了，馬上把柵欄修好了。F選項(xiàng)“亡羊補(bǔ)牢”符合，故選F。

【35題詳解】根據(jù)“ThereweretwobigmountainsinfrontofYuGong’shouse.Sohedecidedtoaskhisfamilytomovethemountains.Atlast,hesucceeded.Thestorytellsusanythingispossibleifyounevergiveup.”可知，第五篇寓言故事告訴我們一切皆有可能，只要永不放棄，D選項(xiàng)“愚公移山”符合，故選D。

請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。morewhatoffirstcallbecausethatkindwiththemexciteandAfewyearsago,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Beforeleaving,Iaskedmymother____36____giftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandtheclassmatesthere.ShesaidthatChinesefanswereagoodchoice____37____Chinaispraisedas“theFanKingdom”.Chinesefanis____38____thanatoolforcooling,anditisalsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.Iwentshoppingandboughtthree____39____ofChinesefans.Allthefansareverybeautiful.The____40____kindwasthefeatherfanfortheteachers.Itwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItisthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.Thesecondkindweresilkfans____41____Iboughtforthegirls.Alsothey____42____“roundsilkfans”.Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulbirdsandflowers.Theywereverynicegiftsforwomen____43____allages.Asfortheboys,Ipickedthefolding(折疊)fanswhichweremadeofpaperandbamboo.Thereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphyon____44____.AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewfriendswereall____45____togetthewonderfulfans.Theybecamemoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthefans.【答案】36.what37.because38.more39.kinds40.first41.that42.werecalled43.of44.them45.excited【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹作者將赴意大利做交流學(xué)生，決定贈(zèng)送中國(guó)扇，彰顯文化魅力，受到好評(píng)?！?6題詳解】句意：臨走前，我問媽媽應(yīng)該帶什么禮物給那里的老師和同學(xué)。根據(jù)“giftsIshouldtake”及備選詞匯可知，此空為“我應(yīng)該帶什么禮物”，what“什么”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故填what?！?7題詳解】句意：她說，中國(guó)扇子是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)被譽(yù)為“扇子王國(guó)”。根據(jù)“ShesaidthatChinesefanswereagoodchoice...Chinaispraisedas‘theFanKingdom’.”及備選詞匯可知，兩句為因果關(guān)系，前果后因，所以此空填because“因?yàn)椤保侍頱ecause。【38題詳解】句意：中國(guó)扇子不僅僅是一種降溫工具，它也是中國(guó)文化的重要組成部分。根據(jù)“thanatoolforcooling,anditisalsoanimportantpartofChineseculture”及備選詞匯可知，此處考查morethan“超出”，此處指“中國(guó)扇子超出了工具范疇，還代表了中國(guó)文化”，故填more。【39題詳解】句意：我去購(gòu)物，買了三種中國(guó)扇子。根據(jù)下文“Thesecondkind”及備選詞匯可知，買了三種扇子，基數(shù)詞“three”后填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，kind“種類”的復(fù)數(shù)為kinds。故填kinds。【40題詳解】句意：第一種是給老師用的羽毛扇。根據(jù)下文“Thesecondkind”及備選詞匯可知，此處指“第一種扇子”，所以此空填序數(shù)詞first“第一”。故填first。41題詳解】句意：第二種是我給女孩買的絲綢扇子。根據(jù)“Thesecondkindweresilkfans...Iboughtforthegirls.”及備選詞匯可知，此處為定語從句，先行詞“silkfans”為物，所以關(guān)系代詞用that。故填that?！?2題詳解】句意：它們也被叫做團(tuán)扇。根據(jù)“roundsilkfans”及備選詞匯可知，“roundsilkfans”是這種絲綢扇的名字，所以此處指“被叫做團(tuán)扇”；call“叫做”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“Thesecondkindweresilkfans”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以此處為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語“they”，所以填werecalled“被叫做”。故填werecalled。【43題詳解】句意：它們是適合所有年齡段女性的精美禮物。根據(jù)“allages”及備選詞匯可知，考查ofallages“所有年齡段的”。故填of?！?4題詳解】句意：它們上面有很棒的繪畫和書法。根據(jù)“Asfortheboys,Ipickedthefolding(折疊)fanswhichweremadeofpaperandbamboo.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指“在折疊扇子上有繪畫和書法”，指代“thefoldingfans”用them。故填them?！?5題詳解】句意：在意大利的歡迎派對(duì)上，我的新朋友都很高興能得到漂亮的扇子。根據(jù)“Theybecamemoreexcited”及備選詞匯可知，此處指“我的朋友們都很興奮”，excite“使興奮”，動(dòng)詞，修飾人“興奮的”用形容詞excited。故填excited。五、讀寫綜合（本大題分A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Everyyear,fromMarchtoearlyApril,astheQingmingFestivaliscoming,ZhangMinisbusywithgreenriceballswhichareknownasqingtuan.ZhangMinisa50-year-oldladyinZhejiang.Herhandmadeqingtuansellswelleveryday.QingtuanisatraditionaldeliciousChinesesnackduringtheQingmingfestival.Itismadeofriceandaspecialplant.Theplantgivesitaspecialgreencolor,anditisonlyfoundinspring.Thismakesitakindofseasonalfood.Itmeanstheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.Therearemanykindsoffillings(餡料)inqingtuan.Itsdelicioustastehasmadeitafavoriteamongpeople.TheplantismainlyfoundintheYangtzeRiverDelta(長(zhǎng)江三角洲).Thereithasverygoodconditionstogrow.Familiesnearthereusuallygathertogethertomakeqingtuan.Ittakestimetomakethesnack,butpeopleenjoythemselvesverymuch.Peoplethinkit’sthetasteofspring,sotheylovethesnackalot.Eatingqingtuanhasbecomeafamilytraditiontowelcomethearrivalofspring.Peoplethinkitisahealthylifestyletohavetherightfoodintherightseason.Fromthetastingofqingtuan,people’srespectforfoodandnatureisclearlyshown.46.HowdoesZhangminmakeqingtuan,byhandorbymachine?____________________________________________________________________________________________47.Whencanpeoplefindthespecialplant?____________________________________________________________________________________________48.Whousuallygathertogethertomakeqingtuan?____________________________________________________________________________________________49.Whydopeoplelovethesnack?____________________________________________________________________________________________50.Whatcanbeshownfromthetastingofqingtuan?____________________________________________________________________________________________B.書面表達(dá)51.請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將寫作內(nèi)容寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。清明節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，它是緬懷先人的重要節(jié)日。假設(shè)你叫李華，今年的清明節(jié)在4月4日，你有三天假期。下面是你三天假期的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一篇短文。清明節(jié)假期活動(dòng)4月4日：掃墓。今年我們用鮮花代替鞭炮的原因……4月5日：1.春游2.植樹3.……4月6日：1.在家上網(wǎng)搜索與清明節(jié)有關(guān)的詩歌。2感想……要求：1.必須包含表格中所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和姓名；4.詞數(shù)：80詞左右，第一句已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：掃墓sweeptombs,鞭炮firecrackersIhadathree-dayholidayduringtheQingmingFestival.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________